Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单词精讲(教师版+学生版)人教版(新教材) 七年级上册

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Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单词精讲(教师版+学生版)人教版(新教材) 七年级上册

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Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单词讲义
1. make use of
含义:短语 使用……;利用……
单词变形:make三单makes,过去式/过去分词made,现在分词making
派生词:use n.&v. 使用
同义短语:take advantage of
一词多义(use):①v. 使用、运用 ②n. 用途、用处
短语搭配:
make good use of time 好好利用时间
make full use of every minute 充分利用每一分钟
make better use of resources 更好利用资源
例句:We should make use of spare time to develop hobbies.
翻译:我们应当利用空闲时间培养爱好。
易混辨析:make use of vs use
固定搭配:
make good use of sth(强调充分利用)
use pens to write(单纯使用工具)
例句:Don’t waste time; make good use of it every day.
翻译:不要浪费时间,每天好好利用它。
2. quarter / kw t (r)/
含义:n. 一刻钟;四等份之一
单词变形:复数quarters
派生词:quarterly adj. 季度的
同义词:fifteen minutes
一词多义:①n. 一刻钟(15分钟)②n. 四分之一;街区;季度
短语搭配:
a quarter past six 六点十五分
a quarter to nine 八点四十五分
a quarter of the fruit 四分之一的水果
例句:I get up at a quarter to seven every morning.
翻译:我每天早上六点四十五起床。
易混辨析:quarter vs half
固定搭配:
quarter = 15 minutes 一刻钟
half = 30 minutes 半小时
例句:It’s only a quarter past eight now.
翻译:现在才八点十五分。
3. shower / a (r)/
含义:n.&v. 淋浴;淋浴器;阵雨;洗淋浴
单词变形:名词复数showers;动词三单showers,过去式/过去分词showered,现在分词showering
派生词:shower room 淋浴间
同义词:bath n. 泡澡
一词多义:①n./v. 淋浴 ②n. 阵雨、一阵(雨雪)
短语搭配:
take a quick shower 快速冲澡
summer showers 夏季阵雨
shower gel 沐浴露
例句:I usually take a shower after getting dressed.
翻译:我通常穿好衣服后冲澡。
易混辨析:shower vs bath
固定搭配:
take a shower(短时间冲淋)
have a long bath(长时间泡澡)
例句:There will be light showers this afternoon.
翻译:今天下午有小雨。
4. take a shower
含义:短语 淋浴
单词变形:take三单takes,过去式/过去分词took,现在分词taking
派生词:shower n. 淋浴
同义短语:have a shower
一词多义(take):①拿、携带 ②进行(某项活动);花费
短语搭配:
take a cold shower in summer 夏天洗冷水澡
take a shower before going to bed 睡前洗澡
例句:He takes a shower at half past six daily.
翻译:他每天六点半洗澡。
易混辨析:take a shower vs take a walk
固定搭配:
take a shower 洗澡
take a walk 散步
例句:Most students take a shower after sports.
翻译:大多数学生运动后会冲澡。
5. get dressed
含义:短语 穿衣服
单词变形:get三单gets,过去式/过去分词got,现在分词getting
派生词:dress v. 穿衣 n. 连衣裙
同义短语:put on clothes
一词多义(dress):①v. 穿衣服 ②n. 连衣裙
短语搭配:
get dressed quickly for school 快速穿衣去上学
help kids get dressed 帮孩子穿衣服
例句:I get dressed and then brush my teeth.
翻译:我穿好衣服然后刷牙。
易混辨析:get dressed vs dress up
固定搭配:
get dressed 日常普通穿衣
dress up 盛装打扮、化妆
例句:Hurry up and get dressed, or you’ll be late.
翻译:快点穿衣服,不然要迟到了。
6. brush /br /
含义:v.&n. (用刷子)刷;刷子;画笔
单词变形:名词复数brushes;动词三单brushes,过去式/过去分词brushed,现在分词brushing
派生词:toothbrush n. 牙刷
同义词:wipe v. 擦拭
一词多义:①v. 刷(牙/头发)②n. 刷子、画笔
短语搭配:
brush teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙
brush hair every morning 每天梳头
a paint brush 画笔
例句:I brush my teeth before breakfast.
翻译:我早饭前刷牙。
易混辨析:brush vs wash
固定搭配:
brush teeth/hair 用刷子刷
wash hands/face 用水清洗
例句:She uses a soft brush to clean shoes.
翻译:她用软刷子刷鞋。
7. tooth /tu θ/
含义:n.(pl.teeth) 牙齿
单词变形:单数tooth,复数teeth(不规则变化)
派生词:toothpaste n. 牙膏;toothbrush n. 牙刷
短语搭配:
clean your teeth 清洁牙齿
a bad tooth 蛀牙
protect our teeth 保护牙齿
例句:We must brush teeth to keep them healthy.
翻译:我们必须刷牙保护牙齿健康。
易混辨析:tooth vs mouth
固定搭配:
brush teeth 刷牙
open your mouth 张开嘴
例句:One of my teeth hurts badly.
翻译:我有一颗牙很疼。
8. duty / dju ti/
含义:n. 值班;职责
单词变形:复数duties
派生词:dutiful adj. 尽责的
同义词:task, responsibility
一词多义:①n. 值日、值班 ②n. 责任、义务
短语搭配:
be on duty today 今天值日
school daily duties 校园日常值日
it’s your duty to clean the classroom 打扫教室是你的职责
例句:Who is on duty in our class today
翻译:今天我们班谁值日?
易混辨析:duty vs work
固定搭配:
daily duty 分内值日/义务
part-time work 兼职工作
例句:It’s every student’s duty to keep the classroom clean.
翻译:保持教室整洁是每位学生的责任。
9. on duty
含义:短语 值班
单词变形:duty复数duties
派生词:duty n. 职责
同义短语:be on duty
短语搭配:
teachers on duty 值班老师
be on duty in the morning 上午值日
例句:The reporter is on duty early every day.
翻译:这名记者每天一大早就值班。
易混辨析:on duty vs at rest
固定搭配:
on duty 在岗值班
rest at home 在家休息
例句:I was on duty last Wednesday afternoon.
翻译:上周三下午我值日。
10. usually / ju u li/
含义:adv. 通常地;一般地
单词变形:无比较级、最高级
派生词:usual adj. 平常的
同义词:often
短语搭配:
usually get up at six 通常六点起床
usually finish homework at seven 七点写完作业
usually eat in the small restaurant 常在小餐馆吃饭
例句:I usually prepare breakfast for my family.
翻译:我通常为家人准备早餐。
易混辨析:usually vs seldom
固定搭配:
usually 经常、大多时候
seldom 很少、几乎不
例句:She usually stays inside on rainy days.
翻译:下雨天她一般待在家里。
11. get up
含义:短语 起床;站起
单词变形:get三单gets,过去式/过去分词got,现在分词getting
派生词:get v. 得到
同义短语:rise
一词多义(get):①得到、获得 ②变得;进行动作
短语搭配:
get up early on weekdays 工作日早起
get up late at weekends 周末晚起
get up from the chair 从椅子上站起来
例句:I get up at seven every Sunday.
翻译:我每周日七点起床。
易混辨析:get up vs go to bed
固定搭配:
get up 起床
go to bed 上床睡觉
例句:He never gets up later than eight.
翻译:他从来不会八点后起床。
12. reporter /r p t (r)/
含义:n. 记者
单词变形:复数reporters
派生词:report v.&n. 报道;报告
同义词:journalist
短语搭配:
a news reporter 新闻记者
work as a reporter 从事记者工作
the reporter on morning duty 早班记者
例句:The reporter writes daily life stories.
翻译:这位记者撰写日常生活新闻。
易混辨析:reporter vs teacher
固定搭配:
TV reporter 电视台记者
English teacher 英语老师
例句:The reporter goes out to interview every morning.
翻译:记者每天外出采访。
13. around / ra nd/
含义:adv.&prep. 大约;环绕;到处
派生词:round adj. 圆形的
同义词:about(表大约)
一词多义:①adv. 大约、四处 ②prep. 在……周围
短语搭配:
around six thirty 大约六点半
walk around the restaurant 在餐馆四周散步
travel around the town 在小镇四处逛
例句:I get up at around seven thirty.
翻译:我大约七点半起床。
易混辨析:around vs round
固定搭配:
around the house 在房屋四周(介词/副词)
a round table 圆形桌子(形容词)
例句:We look around after dinner every day.
翻译:我们每天晚饭后四处走走。
14. homework / h mw k/
含义:n. 家庭作业(不可数)
单词变形:无复数
派生词:housework n. 家务
同义词:schoolwork
短语搭配:
finish all homework 写完所有作业
daily homework 日常作业
do homework after supper 晚饭后写作业
例句:I finish homework before nine every day.
翻译:我每天九点前写完作业。
易混辨析:homework vs housework
固定搭配:
do homework 写作业(学习)
do housework 做家务(家务劳动)
例句:There isn’t much homework today.
翻译:今天作业不多。
15. go to bed
含义:短语 上床睡觉
单词变形:go三单goes,过去式/过去分词went,现在分词going
派生词:bed n. 床
同义短语:go to sleep
一词多义(go):①前往 ②变得、进行
短语搭配:
go to bed before ten 十点前睡觉
don’t go to bed late 不要熬夜
finish housework then go to bed 做完家务再睡
例句:Kids should go to bed early every night.
翻译:孩子们每晚应当早睡。
易混辨析:go to bed vs get up
固定搭配:
go to bed 就寝
get up 起床
例句:She never goes to bed after eleven.
翻译:她从不十一点后睡觉。
16. saying / se /
含义:n. 谚语;格言
单词变形:复数sayings
派生词:say v. 说
同义词:proverb
短语搭配:
an old English saying 古老英语谚语
learn useful sayings 学习实用格言
a saying about time 关于时间的谚语
例句:There is a famous saying about daily plans.
翻译:有一句关于每日规划的著名谚语。
易混辨析:saying vs word
固定搭配:
old sayings 完整谚语
simple single words 单个单词
例句:This saying tells us to make good use of time.
翻译:这句谚语告诉我们要珍惜时间。
17. rise /ra z/
含义:v.&n. 起床;升起;增长
单词变形:名词复数rises;动词三单rises,过去式rose,过去分词risen,现在分词rising
派生词:rising adj. 上升的
同义词:get up(起床);increase(增长)
一词多义:①v. 太阳升起、起床 ②v./n. 物价/数量上涨
短语搭配:
The sun rises in the east. 太阳东升
rise early every morning 每天早起
a rise in prices 物价上涨
例句:I rise early to prepare breakfast for the family.
翻译:我早起为家人准备早餐。
易混辨析:rise vs raise
固定搭配:
rise(不及物,自然升起,无宾语)
raise hands(及物,人为举起)
例句:The temperature will rise tomorrow morning.
翻译:明早气温会升高。
18. stay /ste /
含义:v. 停留;待
单词变形:三单stays,过去式/过去分词stayed,现在分词staying
派生词:stay n. 停留时段
同义词:remain
一词多义:①v. 短暂停留 ②v. 保持(某种状态)
短语搭配:
stay at home on weekends 周末待在家
stay healthy every day 每天保持健康
stay outside for a while 在外面待一会儿
例句:I stay in the restaurant for lunch on duty days.
翻译:值班日我留在餐馆吃午饭。
易混辨析:stay vs live
固定搭配:
stay 短期暂住
live 长期居住
例句:We stay outside after dinner in summer.
翻译:夏天晚饭后我们在外面待一会儿。
19. routine /ru ti n/
含义:n. 常规
单词变形:复数routines
派生词:daily routine 日常生活
同义词:daily life
短语搭配:
my daily routine 我的日常作息
change your daily routine 改变生活规律
follow a fixed routine 遵循固定作息
例句:Getting up early is part of my daily routine.
翻译:早起是我日常作息的一部分。
易混辨析:routine vs plan
固定搭配:
daily routine 固定日常习惯
weekend plan 周末临时计划
例句:Write your daily routine on paper.
翻译:把你的日常作息写在纸上。
20. restaurant / rest r nt/
含义:n. 餐馆;餐厅
单词变形:复数restaurants
派生词:restaurateur n. 餐馆老板
同义词:dining hall
短语搭配:
a small local restaurant 本地小餐馆
eat in a restaurant on weekends 周末在外就餐
the restaurant near our village 村子旁的餐馆
例句:We have meals in this restaurant every Saturday.
翻译:我们每周六在这家餐馆吃饭。
易混辨析:restaurant vs home
固定搭配:
eat out in a restaurant 外出就餐
cook meals at home 在家做饭
例句:The reporter has breakfast here every morning.
翻译:这位记者每天早上在这里吃早餐。
21. housework / ha sw k/
含义:n. 家务劳动(不可数)
派生词:homework n. 家庭作业
同义词:chores
短语搭配:
do housework after school 放学后做家务
finish all housework before nine 九点前做完家务
help mum with housework 帮妈妈做家务
例句:I help my mother with housework every evening.
翻译:我每晚帮妈妈做家务。
易混辨析:housework vs homework
固定搭配:
do housework 家务
do homework 学校作业
例句:Preparing food is part of housework.
翻译:准备饭菜属于家务。
22. while /wa l/
含义:n.&conj. 一段时间;一会儿;在……期间;当……的时候
同义词:when
一词多义:①n. 一小段时间 ②conj. 当……时;然而(表对比)
短语搭配:
wait for a while 等一会儿
read books while waiting 等待时看书
rest for a while after work 下班后休息片刻
例句:I rest for a while after finishing housework.
翻译:做完家务我休息一会儿。
易混辨析:while vs when
固定搭配:
while + 进行时(动作持续)
when + 一般时态(时间点)
例句:While I brush teeth, I listen to music.
翻译:我刷牙的时候听音乐。
23. weekend / wi k end/
含义:n. 周末
单词变形:复数weekends
派生词:weekday n. 工作日
同义词:Saturday and Sunday
短语搭配:
spend weekends outdoors 户外过周末
play hockey at weekends 周末打曲棍球
stay at home on weekends 周末居家
例句:I don’t get up late at weekends.
翻译:我周末不会很晚起床。
易混辨析:weekend vs weekday
固定搭配:
free time on weekends 周末空闲
busy work on weekdays 工作日忙碌
例句:We prepare hockey gear at weekends.
翻译:我们周末准备曲棍球装备。
24. at weekends
含义:短语 在周末
单词变形:weekend复数weekends
派生词:weekend n. 周末
同义短语:on weekends
短语搭配:
do housework at weekends 周末做家务
eat in restaurants at weekends 周末下馆子
play ice hockey at weekends 周末打冰球
例句:Many families eat out at weekends.
翻译:很多家庭周末外出就餐。
易混辨析:at weekends vs on weekdays
固定搭配:
relax at weekends 周末放松
work hard on weekdays 工作日忙碌
例句:I stay outside a little at weekends.
翻译:周末我会在外面多待一会儿。
25. daily / de li/
含义:adj. 每日的;日常的
单词变形:无特殊比较级
派生词:day n. 一天
同义词:everyday
一词多义:①adj. 日常的 ②adv. 每天;n. 日报
短语搭配:
daily life 日常生活
daily tasks 日常事务
make good use of daily time 利用每日时间
例句:These are our daily after-school activities.
翻译:这些是我们放学后的日常活动。
易混辨析:daily vs every day
固定搭配:
daily(形容词,修饰名词:daily routine)
every day(副词短语,作状语:study every day)
例句:Reading is a daily habit for me.
翻译:阅读是我的日常习惯。
26. daily routine
含义:短语 日常生活
单词变形:daily adj.;routine复数routines
派生词:routine n. 常规
同义短语:daily life
短语搭配:
write down your daily routine 写下日常作息
change your boring daily routine 枯燥作息做出调整
例句:Brushing teeth is part of my daily routine.
翻译:刷牙是我日常生活的一部分。
易混辨析:daily routine vs weekend plan
固定搭配:
fixed daily routine 固定日常
fun weekend travel plan 周末出游计划
例句:Exercise is important in my daily routine.
翻译:运动在我的日常安排里很重要。
27. only / nli/
含义:adv. 只;仅
单词变形:无比较级最高级
同义词:just
一词多义:①adv. 仅仅、只 ②adj. 唯一的
短语搭配:
only get up late on Sundays 只周日晚起
only one restaurant nearby 附近只有一家餐馆
only finish half work today 今天只完成一半工作
例句:I only play ice hockey on weekends.
翻译:我只在周末打冰球。
易混辨析:only vs just
固定搭配:
only ten minutes 仅仅十分钟
just wait a moment 稍等片刻
例句:She only does housework after dinner.
翻译:她只在晚饭后做家务。
28. break /bre k/
含义:n.&v. 休息;间断;(使)破碎;损坏
单词变形:名词复数breaks;动词三单breaks,过去式broke,过去分词broken,现在分词breaking
派生词:breaktime n. 休息时间
同义词:rest n. 休息
一词多义:①n. 课间/短时休息 ②v. 打碎、违反规则
短语搭配:
take a ten-minute break 休息十分钟
break the bowl carelessly 不小心打碎碗
have a break after study 学习后休息
例句:We have a break after finishing homework.
翻译:写完作业我们休息一会儿。
易混辨析:break vs rest
固定搭配:
a short break 课间短时休息
rest at home for days 长时间休养
例句:Don’t break the cups while washing.
翻译:洗碗时别打碎杯子。
29. Finnish / f n /
含义:n.&adj. 芬兰语;芬兰的;芬兰人的
单词变形:表人复数Finns
派生词:Finland n. 芬兰
一词多义:①adj. 芬兰的 ②n. 芬兰语、芬兰人
短语搭配:
Finnish ice hockey players 芬兰冰球运动员
speak a little Finnish 说一点芬兰语
Finnish daily life 芬兰人的日常生活
例句:This Finnish boy loves ice hockey very much.
翻译:这个芬兰男孩非常喜欢冰球。
易混辨析:Finnish vs Finland
固定搭配:
Finnish culture(形容词修饰名词)
live in Finland(地点名词)
例句:Many Finnish students play hockey after school.
翻译:很多芬兰学生课后打曲棍球。
30. finish / f n /
含义:v. 结束;完成
单词变形:三单finishes,过去式/过去分词finished,现在分词finishing
派生词:finish n. 结尾、成品
同义词:complete
一词多义:①v. 完成、结束 ②n. 收尾、漆面
短语搭配:
finish homework before eight 八点前写完作业
finish cooking dinner 做完晚饭
finish housework quickly 快速做完家务
例句:I finish all tasks and go to bed early.
翻译:我完成所有事情早早睡觉。
易混辨析:finish vs start
固定搭配:
finish the game 结束比赛
start daily routine 开启一天作息
例句:She finishes preparing food at six every morning.
翻译:她每天六点备好饭菜。
31. hockey / h ki/
含义:n. 曲棍球(不可数)
派生词:ice hockey 冰球
同义词:field hockey 草地曲棍球
短语搭配:
play hockey after school 课后打曲棍球
hockey club 曲棍球社团
hockey training 曲棍球训练
例句:Many Finnish kids love hockey.
翻译:很多芬兰孩子喜爱曲棍球。
易混辨析:hockey vs ice hockey
固定搭配:
field hockey 草地曲棍球
ice hockey 冰上曲棍球
例句:We take a break after hockey practice.
翻译:曲棍球训练后我们休息一会儿。
32. ice hockey
含义:短语 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球
单词变形:hockey不可数
派生词:hockey n. 曲棍球
同义短语:ice hockey sport
短语搭配:
play ice hockey at weekends 周末打冰球
prepare ice hockey equipment 准备冰球装备
例句:Ice hockey is very popular in Finland.
翻译:冰球在芬兰十分流行。
易混辨析:ice hockey vs play the drum
固定搭配:
球类运动不加the(play ice hockey)
乐器前加the(play the drum)
例句:We finish training before dark.
翻译:我们天黑前结束冰球训练。
33. already / l redi/
含义:adv. 已经;早已
派生词:ready adj. 准备好的
同义词:yet(否定/疑问句替换)
短语搭配:
already finish housework 已经做完家务
already get dressed 早已穿好衣服
already take a shower 已经洗完澡
例句:I have already finished all homework today.
翻译:我今天已经写完所有作业。
易混辨析:already vs yet
固定搭配:
already 只用在肯定句
yet 用于否定、一般疑问句
例句:She has already prepared dinner.
翻译:她已经做好晚饭了。
34. dark /dɑ k/
含义:adj. 昏暗的;深色的
单词变形:比较级darker;最高级darkest
派生词:darkness n. 黑暗
同义词:black(深色)
一词多义:①adj. 昏暗、深色 ②n. 黑暗、暗处
短语搭配:
dark evening 漆黑的夜晚
dark clothes 深色衣物
get dark early in winter 冬天天黑早
例句:Don’t stay outside when it’s dark.
翻译:天黑不要待在外面。
易混辨析:dark vs black
固定搭配:
dark room 光线昏暗
black coat 纯黑色衣物
例句:It turns dark at five in winter.
翻译:冬天五点天就黑了。
35. outside / a t sa d/
含义:adv.&prep.&adj. 在(……)外面;外面的
单词变形:无变形
派生词:inside 反义词(里面)
同义词:out adv. 在外
一词多义:①adv. 在外面 ②prep. 在……外 ③adj. 外部的
短语搭配:
walk outside after supper 晚饭后外出散步
wait outside the restaurant 在餐馆外等候
outside air 室外空气
例句:We stay outside for a while after dinner.
翻译:晚饭后我们在外面待一会儿。
易混辨析:outside vs inside
固定搭配:
wait outside 在外面等候
rest inside the house 在屋内休息
例句:It’s dark outside, go home quickly.
翻译:外面天黑了,快点回家。
36. part /pɑ t/
含义:n. 部分
单词变形:复数parts
派生词:part v. 分开
同义词:section
一词多义:①n. 部分、片段 ②v. 分开、分离
短语搭配:
a part of daily routine 日常作息的一部分
part of housework 一部分家务
an important part of life 生活重要部分
例句:Exercise is a key part of my day.
翻译:运动是我一天中重要的一部分。
易混辨析:part vs whole
固定搭配:
part of the day 一天一部分
the whole weekend 整个周末
例句:This is only part of my daily plan.
翻译:这只是我每日计划的一部分。
37. everyday / evride /
含义:adj. 每天的;日常的
单词变形:无比较级变化
派生词:every day 副词短语
同义词:daily
短语搭配:
everyday life 日常生活
everyday small tasks 日常小事
everyday clothes 日常便服
例句:Brushing teeth is an everyday activity.
翻译:刷牙是一项日常活动。
易混辨析:everyday vs every day
固定搭配:
everyday(形容词,修饰名词:everyday work)
every day(副词短语,作状语:work every day)
例句:We make good use of everyday time.
翻译:我们充分利用每一天的时间。
38. prepare /pr pe (r)/
含义:v. 把……备好;准备
单词变形:三单prepares,过去式/过去分词prepared,现在分词preparing
派生词:preparation n. 准备工作
同义词:get ready
一词多义:①v. 准备物品/活动 ②v. 调配食物、药剂
短语搭配:
prepare breakfast each morning 每天准备早餐
prepare sports gear 备好运动装备
prepare sth for family 为家人备好东西
例句:I prepare food for my family every early morning.
翻译:我每天清晨为家人准备食物。
易混辨析:prepare vs be ready
固定搭配:
prepare sth(动词,主动准备)
be ready for sth(形容词短语,已备好)
例句:She prepares ice hockey tools on weekends.
翻译:她周末备好冰球用具。
39. prepare sth for
含义:短语 为……把某物准备好
单词变形:prepare三单prepares,过去式prepared
派生词:prepare v. 准备
同义短语:get sth ready for
短语搭配:
prepare food for lunch 备好午餐食材
prepare clothes for school 备好上学衣物
prepare hot water for shower 备好洗澡热水
例句:My mum prepares fruit for our daily meal.
翻译:妈妈为我们每日三餐准备水果。
易混辨析:prepare sth for vs prepare for
固定搭配:
prepare gifts for friends 为朋友准备礼物(接物品)
prepare for the hockey game 为比赛做准备(接事件)
例句:I prepare brushes for cleaning every morning.
翻译:我每天早上备好清洁刷子。Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单词练习
1. make use of
含义:短语 ________……;________……
单词变形:make三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:use n.&v. ________
同义短语:________
一词多义(use):①v. ________、运用 ②n. ________、用处
短语搭配:
make good ________ ________ time 好好利用时间
make full ________ ________ every minute 充分利用每一分钟
make better ________ ________ resources 更好利用资源
例句:We should make use of spare time to develop hobbies.
________________________
易混辨析:make use of vs use
固定搭配:
make good use ________ sth(强调充分利用)
use pens ________ write(单纯使用工具)
例句:Don’t waste time; make good use of it every day.
________________________
2. quarter / kw t (r)/
含义:n. ________;四等份之一
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj. 季度的
同义词:________
一词多义:①n. ________(15分钟)②n. 四分之一;街区;季度
短语搭配:
a ________ past six 六点十五分
a ________ to nine 八点四十五分
a ________ of the fruit 四分之一的水果
例句:I get up at a quarter to seven every morning.
________________________
易混辨析:quarter vs half
固定搭配:
quarter = ________ minutes 一刻钟
half = ________ minutes 半小时
例句:It’s only a quarter past eight now.
________________________
3. shower / a (r)/
含义:n.&v. ________;淋浴器;阵雨;________
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ 淋浴间
同义词:________ n. 泡澡
一词多义:①n./v. ________ ②n. 阵雨、一阵(雨雪)
短语搭配:
take a quick ________ 快速冲澡
summer ________ 夏季阵雨
________ gel 沐浴露
例句:I usually take a shower after getting dressed.
________________________
易混辨析:shower vs bath
固定搭配:
take a ________(短时间冲淋)
have a long ________(长时间泡澡)
例句:There will be light showers this afternoon.
________________________
4. take a shower
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:take三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:shower n. ________
同义短语:________
一词多义(take):①拿、携带 ②进行(某项活动);花费
短语搭配:
________ a cold ________ in summer 夏天洗冷水澡
________ a ________ before going to bed 睡前洗澡
例句:He takes a shower at half past six daily.
________________________
易混辨析:take a shower vs take a walk
固定搭配:
take a ________ 洗澡
take a ________ 散步
例句:Most students take a shower after sports.
________________________
5. get dressed
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:get三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:dress v. ________ n. ________
同义短语:________
一词多义(dress):①v. ________ ②n. 连衣裙
短语搭配:
________ ________ quickly for school 快速穿衣去上学
help kids ________ ________ 帮孩子穿衣服
例句:I get dressed and then brush my teeth.
________________________
易混辨析:get dressed vs dress up
固定搭配:
get ________ 日常普通穿衣
dress ________ 盛装打扮、化妆
例句:Hurry up and get dressed, or you’ll be late.
________________________
6. brush /br /
含义:v.&n. (用刷子)________;________;画笔
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 牙刷
同义词:________ v. 擦拭
一词多义:①v. ________(牙/头发)②n. 刷子、画笔
短语搭配:
________ teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙
________ hair every morning 每天梳头
a paint ________ 画笔
例句:I brush my teeth before breakfast.
________________________
易混辨析:brush vs wash
固定搭配:
________ teeth/hair 用刷子刷
________ hands/face 用水清洗
例句:She uses a soft brush to clean shoes.
________________________
7. tooth /tu θ/
含义:n.(pl.________) ________
单词变形:单数________,复数________(不规则变化)
派生词:________ n. 牙膏;________ n. 牙刷
短语搭配:
clean your ________ 清洁牙齿
a bad ________ 蛀牙
protect our ________ 保护牙齿
例句:We must brush teeth to keep them healthy.
________________________
易混辨析:tooth vs mouth
固定搭配:
brush ________ 刷牙
open your ________ 张开嘴
例句:One of my teeth hurts badly.
________________________
8. duty / dju ti/
含义:n. ________;职责
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ adj. 尽责的
同义词:________, responsibility
一词多义:①n. ________、值班 ②n. 责任、义务
短语搭配:
be on ________ today 今天值日
school daily ________ 校园日常值日
it’s your ________ to clean the classroom 打扫教室是你的职责
例句:Who is on duty in our class today.
________________________
易混辨析:duty vs work
固定搭配:
daily ________ 分内值日/义务
part-time ________ 兼职工作
例句:It’s every student’s duty to keep the classroom clean.
________________________
9. on duty
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:duty复数________
派生词:duty n. ________
同义短语:________
短语搭配:
teachers ________ ________ 值班老师
be ________ ________ in the morning 上午值日
例句:The reporter is on duty early every day.
________________________
易混辨析:on duty vs at rest
固定搭配:
________ ________ 在岗值班
rest ________ ________ 在家休息
例句:I was on duty last Wednesday afternoon.
________________________
10. usually / ju u li/
含义:adv. ________;一般地
单词变形:无比较级、最高级
派生词:________ adj. 平常的
同义词:________
短语搭配:
________ get up at six 通常六点起床
________ finish homework at seven 七点写完作业
________ eat in the small restaurant 常在小餐馆吃饭
例句:I usually prepare breakfast for my family.
________________________
易混辨析:usually vs seldom
固定搭配:
________ 经常、大多时候
________ 很少、几乎不
例句:She usually stays inside on rainy days.
________________________
11. get up
含义:短语 ________;站起
单词变形:get三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:get v. ________
同义短语:________
一词多义(get):①得到、获得 ②变得;进行动作
短语搭配:
________ ________ early on weekdays 工作日早起
________ ________ late at weekends 周末晚起
________ ________ from the chair 从椅子上站起来
例句:I get up at seven every Sunday.
________________________
易混辨析:get up vs go to bed
固定搭配:
________ ________ 起床
________ ________ ________ 上床睡觉
例句:He never gets up later than eight.
________________________
12. reporter /r p t (r)/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:report v.&n. ________;报告
同义词:________
短语搭配:
a news ________ 新闻记者
work as a ________ 从事记者工作
the ________ on morning duty 早班记者
例句:The reporter writes daily life stories.
________________________
易混辨析:reporter vs teacher
固定搭配:
TV ________ 电视台记者
English ________ 英语老师
例句:The reporter goes out to interview every morning.
________________________
13. around / ra nd/
含义:adv.&prep. ________;环绕;到处
派生词:________ adj. 圆形的
同义词:________(表大约)
一词多义:①adv. ________、四处 ②prep. 在……周围
短语搭配:
________ six thirty 大约六点半
walk ________ the restaurant 在餐馆四周散步
travel ________ the town 在小镇四处逛
例句:I get up at around seven thirty.
________________________
易混辨析:around vs round
固定搭配:
________ the house 在房屋四周(介词/副词)
a ________ table 圆形桌子(形容词)
例句:We look around after dinner every day.
________________________
14. homework / h mw k/
含义:n. ________(不可数)
单词变形:无复数
派生词:________ n. 家务
同义词:________
短语搭配:
finish all ________ 写完所有作业
daily ________ 日常作业
do ________ after supper 晚饭后写作业
例句:I finish homework before nine every day.
________________________
易混辨析:homework vs housework
固定搭配:
do ________ 写作业(学习)
do ________ 做家务(家务劳动)
例句:There isn’t much homework today.
________________________
15. go to bed
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:go三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:bed n. ________
同义短语:________
一词多义(go):①前往 ②变得、进行
短语搭配:
________ ________ ________ before ten 十点前睡觉
don’t ________ ________ ________ late 不要熬夜
finish housework then ________ ________ ________ 做完家务再睡
例句:Kids should go to bed early every night.
________________________
易混辨析:go to bed vs get up
固定搭配:
________ ________ ________ 就寝
________ ________ 起床
例句:She never goes to bed after eleven.
________________________
16. saying / se /
含义:n. ________;格言
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ v. 说
同义词:________
短语搭配:
an old English ________ 古老英语谚语
learn useful ________ 学习实用格言
a ________ about time 关于时间的谚语
例句:There is a famous saying about daily plans.
________________________
易混辨析:saying vs word
固定搭配:
old ________ 完整谚语
simple single ________ 单个单词
例句:This saying tells us to make good use of time.
________________________
17. rise /ra z/
含义:v.&n. ________;升起;增长
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________,过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ adj. 上升的
同义词:________(起床);increase(增长)
一词多义:①v. 太阳升起、起床 ②v./n. 物价/数量上涨
短语搭配:
The sun ________ in the east. 太阳东升
________ early every morning 每天早起
a ________ in prices 物价上涨
例句:I rise early to prepare breakfast for the family.
________________________
易混辨析:rise vs raise
固定搭配:
________(不及物,自然升起,无宾语)
________ hands(及物,人为举起)
例句:The temperature will rise tomorrow morning.
________________________
18. stay /ste /
含义:v. ________;待
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:stay n. ________时段
同义词:________
一词多义:①v. 短暂停留 ②v. 保持(某种状态)
短语搭配:
________ at home on weekends 周末待在家
________ healthy every day 每天保持健康
________ outside for a while 在外面待一会儿
例句:I stay in the restaurant for lunch on duty days.
________________________
易混辨析:stay vs live
固定搭配:
________ 短期暂住
________ 长期居住
例句:We stay outside after dinner in summer.
________________________
19. routine /ru ti n/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ 日常生活
同义词:________
短语搭配:
my daily ________ 我的日常作息
change your daily ________ 改变生活规律
follow a fixed ________ 遵循固定作息
例句:Getting up early is part of my daily routine.
________________________
易混辨析:routine vs plan
固定搭配:
daily ________ 固定日常习惯
weekend ________ 周末临时计划
例句:Write your daily routine on paper.
________________________
20. restaurant / rest r nt/
含义:n. ________;餐厅
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ n. 餐馆老板
同义词:________
短语搭配:
a small local ________ 本地小餐馆
eat in a ________ on weekends 周末在外就餐
the ________ near our village 村子旁的餐馆
例句:We have meals in this restaurant every Saturday.
________________________
易混辨析:restaurant vs home
固定搭配:
eat out in a ________ 外出就餐
cook meals at ________ 在家做饭
例句:The reporter has breakfast here every morning.
________________________
21. housework / ha sw k/
含义:n. ________(不可数)
派生词:________ n. 家庭作业
同义词:________
短语搭配:
do ________ after school 放学后做家务
finish all ________ before nine 九点前做完家务
help mum with ________ 帮妈妈做家务
例句:I help my mother with housework every evening.
________________________
易混辨析:housework vs homework
固定搭配:
do ________ 家务
do ________ 学校作业
例句:Preparing food is part of housework.
________________________
22. while /wa l/
含义:n.&conj. ________;一会儿;在……期间;当……的时候
同义词:________
一词多义:①n. 一小段时间 ②conj. 当……时;然而(表对比)
短语搭配:
wait for a ________ 等一会儿
read books ________ waiting 等待时看书
rest for a ________ after work 下班后休息片刻
例句:I rest for a while after finishing housework.
________________________
易混辨析:while vs when
固定搭配:
________ + 进行时(动作持续)
________ + 一般时态(时间点)
例句:While I brush teeth, I listen to music.
________________________
23. weekend / wi k end/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:________ n. 工作日
同义词:________
短语搭配:
spend ________ outdoors 户外过周末
play hockey at ________ 周末打曲棍球
stay at home on ________ 周末居家
例句:I don’t get up late at weekends.
________________________
易混辨析:weekend vs weekday
固定搭配:
free time on ________ 周末空闲
busy work on ________ 工作日忙碌
例句:We prepare hockey gear at weekends.
________________________
24. at weekends
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:weekend复数________
派生词:weekend n. ________
同义短语:________
短语搭配:
do housework ________ ________ 周末做家务
eat in restaurants ________ ________ 周末下馆子
play ice hockey ________ ________ 周末打冰球
例句:Many families eat out at weekends.
________________________
易混辨析:at weekends vs on weekdays
固定搭配:
________ ________ 周末放松
________ ________ 工作日忙碌
例句:I stay outside a little at weekends.
________________________
25. daily / de li/
含义:adj. ________;日常的
单词变形:无特殊比较级
派生词:________ n. 一天
同义词:________
一词多义:①adj. ________ ②adv. 每天;n. 日报
短语搭配:
________ life 日常生活
________ tasks 日常事务
make good use of ________ time 利用每日时间
例句:These are our daily after-school activities.
________________________
易混辨析:daily vs every day
固定搭配:
________(形容词,修饰名词:daily routine)
________ ________(副词短语,作状语:study every day)
例句:Reading is a daily habit for me.
________________________
26. daily routine
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:daily adj.;routine复数________
派生词:routine n. ________
同义短语:________
短语搭配:
write down your ________ ________ 写下日常作息
change your boring ________ ________ 枯燥作息做出调整
例句:Brushing teeth is part of my daily routine.
________________________
易混辨析:daily routine vs weekend plan
固定搭配:
fixed ________ ________ 固定日常
fun weekend ________ 周末出游计划
例句:Exercise is important in my daily routine.
________________________
27. only / nli/
含义:adv. ________;仅
单词变形:无比较级最高级
同义词:________
一词多义:①adv. ________、只 ②adj. 唯一的
短语搭配:
________ get up late on Sundays 只周日晚起
________ one restaurant nearby 附近只有一家餐馆
________ finish half work today 今天只完成一半工作
例句:I only play ice hockey on weekends.
________________________
易混辨析:only vs just
固定搭配:
________ ten minutes 仅仅十分钟
________ wait a moment 稍等片刻
例句:She only does housework after dinner.
________________________
28. break /bre k/
含义:n.&v. ________;间断;(使)破碎;损坏
单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________,过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 休息时间
同义词:________ n. 休息
一词多义:①n. 课间/短时休息 ②v. 打碎、违反规则
短语搭配:
take a ten-minute ________ 休息十分钟
________ the bowl carelessly 不小心打碎碗
have a ________ after study 学习后休息
例句:We have a break after finishing homework.
________________________
易混辨析:break vs rest
固定搭配:
a short ________ 课间短时休息
________ at home for days 长时间休养
例句:Don’t break the cups while washing.
________________________
29. Finnish / f n /
含义:n.&adj. ________;芬兰的;芬兰人的
单词变形:表人复数________
派生词:________ n. 芬兰
一词多义:①adj. ________ ②n. 芬兰语、芬兰人
短语搭配:
________ ice hockey players 芬兰冰球运动员
speak a little ________ 说一点芬兰语
________ daily life 芬兰人的日常生活
例句:This Finnish boy loves ice hockey very much.
________________________
易混辨析:Finnish vs Finland
固定搭配:
________ culture(形容词修饰名词)
live in ________(地点名词)
例句:Many Finnish students play hockey after school.
________________________
30. finish / f n /
含义:v. ________;完成
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:finish n. 结尾、成品
同义词:________
一词多义:①v. ________、结束 ②n. 收尾、漆面
短语搭配:
________ homework before eight 八点前写完作业
________ cooking dinner 做完晚饭
________ housework quickly 快速做完家务
例句:I finish all tasks and go to bed early.
________________________
易混辨析:finish vs start
固定搭配:
________ the game 结束比赛
________ daily routine 开启一天作息
例句:She finishes preparing food at six every morning.
________________________
31. hockey / h ki/
含义:n. ________(不可数)
派生词:________ 冰球
同义词:________
短语搭配:
play ________ after school 课后打曲棍球
________ club 曲棍球社团
________ training 曲棍球训练
例句:Many Finnish kids love hockey.
________________________
易混辨析:hockey vs ice hockey
固定搭配:
field ________ 草地曲棍球
________ ________ 冰上曲棍球
例句:We take a break after hockey practice.
________________________
32. ice hockey
含义:短语 ________
单词变形:hockey不可数
派生词:hockey n. ________
同义短语:________
短语搭配:
play ________ ________ at weekends 周末打冰球
prepare ________ ________ equipment 准备冰球装备
例句:Ice hockey is very popular in Finland.
________________________
易混辨析:ice hockey vs play the drum
固定搭配:
play ________ ________ 球类不加the
play ________ ________ 乐器前加the
例句:We finish training before dark.
________________________
33. already / l redi/
含义:adv. ________;早已
派生词:________ adj. 准备好的
同义词:________(否定/疑问句替换)
短语搭配:
________ finish housework 已经做完家务
________ get dressed 早已穿好衣服
________ take a shower 已经洗完澡
例句:I have already finished all homework today.
________________________
易混辨析:already vs yet
固定搭配:
________ 只用在肯定句
________ 用于否定、一般疑问句
例句:She has already prepared dinner.
________________________
34. dark /dɑ k/
含义:adj. ________;深色的
单词变形:比较级________;最高级________
派生词:________ n. 黑暗
同义词:________(深色)
一词多义:①adj. ________、深色 ②n. 黑暗、暗处
短语搭配:
________ evening 漆黑的夜晚
________ clothes 深色衣物
get ________ early in winter 冬天天黑早
例句:Don’t stay outside when it’s dark.
________________________
易混辨析:dark vs black
固定搭配:
________ room 光线昏暗
________ coat 纯黑色衣物
例句:It turns dark at five in winter.
________________________
35. outside / a t sa d/
含义:adv.&prep.&adj. (……)________;外面的
单词变形:无变形
派生词:________ 反义词(里面)
同义词:________ adv. 在外
一词多义:①adv. ________ ②prep. 在……外 ③adj. 外部的
短语搭配:
walk ________ after supper 晚饭后外出散步
wait ________ the restaurant 在餐馆外等候
________ air 室外空气
例句:We stay outside for a while after dinner.
________________________
易混辨析:outside vs inside
固定搭配:
wait ________ 在外面等候
rest ________ the house 在屋内休息
例句:It’s dark outside, go home quickly.
________________________
36. part /pɑ t/
含义:n. ________
单词变形:复数________
派生词:part v. ________
同义词:________
一词多义:①n. ________、片段 ②v. 分开、分离
短语搭配:
a ________ of daily routine 日常作息的一部分
________ of housework 一部分家务
an important ________ of life 生活重要部分
例句:Exercise is a key part of my day.
________________________
易混辨析:part vs whole
固定搭配:
________ of the day 一天一部分
the ________ weekend 整个周末
例句:This is only part of my daily plan.
________________________
37. everyday / evride /
含义:adj. ________;日常的
单词变形:无比较级变化
派生词:________ 副词短语
同义词:________
短语搭配:
________ life 日常生活
________ small tasks 日常小事
________ clothes 日常便服
例句:Brushing teeth is an everyday activity.
________________________
易混辨析:everyday vs every day
固定搭配:
________(形容词,修饰名词:everyday work)
________ ________(副词短语,作状语:work every day)
例句:We make good use of everyday time.
________________________
38. prepare /pr pe (r)/
含义:v. 把……________;准备
单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________
派生词:________ n. 准备工作
同义词:________
一词多义:①v. ________物品/活动 ②v. 调配食物、药剂
短语搭配:
________ breakfast each morning 每天准备早餐
________ sports gear 备好运动装备
________ sth for family 为家人备好东西
例句:I prepare food for my family every early morning.
________________________
易混辨析:prepare vs be ready
固定搭配:
________ sth(动词,主动准备)
be ________ for sth(形容词短语,已备好)
例句:She prepares ice hockey tools on weekends.
________________________
39. prepare sth for
含义:短语 ________某物……
单词变形:prepare三单________,过去式________
派生词:prepare v. ________
同义短语:________
短语搭配:
________ food for lunch 备好午餐食材
________ clothes for school 备好上学衣物
________ hot water for shower 备好洗澡热水
例句:My mum prepares fruit for our daily meal.
________________________
易混辨析:prepare sth for vs prepare for
固定搭配:
________ gifts for friends 为朋友准备礼物(接物品)
________ the hockey game 为比赛做准备(接事件)
例句:I prepare brushes for cleaning every morning.
________________________

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