资源简介 Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单词讲义1. make use of含义:短语 使用……;利用……单词变形:make三单makes,过去式/过去分词made,现在分词making派生词:use n.&v. 使用同义短语:take advantage of一词多义(use):①v. 使用、运用 ②n. 用途、用处短语搭配:make good use of time 好好利用时间make full use of every minute 充分利用每一分钟make better use of resources 更好利用资源例句:We should make use of spare time to develop hobbies.翻译:我们应当利用空闲时间培养爱好。易混辨析:make use of vs use固定搭配:make good use of sth(强调充分利用)use pens to write(单纯使用工具)例句:Don’t waste time; make good use of it every day.翻译:不要浪费时间,每天好好利用它。2. quarter / kw t (r)/含义:n. 一刻钟;四等份之一单词变形:复数quarters派生词:quarterly adj. 季度的同义词:fifteen minutes一词多义:①n. 一刻钟(15分钟)②n. 四分之一;街区;季度短语搭配:a quarter past six 六点十五分a quarter to nine 八点四十五分a quarter of the fruit 四分之一的水果例句:I get up at a quarter to seven every morning.翻译:我每天早上六点四十五起床。易混辨析:quarter vs half固定搭配:quarter = 15 minutes 一刻钟half = 30 minutes 半小时例句:It’s only a quarter past eight now.翻译:现在才八点十五分。3. shower / a (r)/含义:n.&v. 淋浴;淋浴器;阵雨;洗淋浴单词变形:名词复数showers;动词三单showers,过去式/过去分词showered,现在分词showering派生词:shower room 淋浴间同义词:bath n. 泡澡一词多义:①n./v. 淋浴 ②n. 阵雨、一阵(雨雪)短语搭配:take a quick shower 快速冲澡summer showers 夏季阵雨shower gel 沐浴露例句:I usually take a shower after getting dressed.翻译:我通常穿好衣服后冲澡。易混辨析:shower vs bath固定搭配:take a shower(短时间冲淋)have a long bath(长时间泡澡)例句:There will be light showers this afternoon.翻译:今天下午有小雨。4. take a shower含义:短语 淋浴单词变形:take三单takes,过去式/过去分词took,现在分词taking派生词:shower n. 淋浴同义短语:have a shower一词多义(take):①拿、携带 ②进行(某项活动);花费短语搭配:take a cold shower in summer 夏天洗冷水澡take a shower before going to bed 睡前洗澡例句:He takes a shower at half past six daily.翻译:他每天六点半洗澡。易混辨析:take a shower vs take a walk固定搭配:take a shower 洗澡take a walk 散步例句:Most students take a shower after sports.翻译:大多数学生运动后会冲澡。5. get dressed含义:短语 穿衣服单词变形:get三单gets,过去式/过去分词got,现在分词getting派生词:dress v. 穿衣 n. 连衣裙同义短语:put on clothes一词多义(dress):①v. 穿衣服 ②n. 连衣裙短语搭配:get dressed quickly for school 快速穿衣去上学help kids get dressed 帮孩子穿衣服例句:I get dressed and then brush my teeth.翻译:我穿好衣服然后刷牙。易混辨析:get dressed vs dress up固定搭配:get dressed 日常普通穿衣dress up 盛装打扮、化妆例句:Hurry up and get dressed, or you’ll be late.翻译:快点穿衣服,不然要迟到了。6. brush /br /含义:v.&n. (用刷子)刷;刷子;画笔单词变形:名词复数brushes;动词三单brushes,过去式/过去分词brushed,现在分词brushing派生词:toothbrush n. 牙刷同义词:wipe v. 擦拭一词多义:①v. 刷(牙/头发)②n. 刷子、画笔短语搭配:brush teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙brush hair every morning 每天梳头a paint brush 画笔例句:I brush my teeth before breakfast.翻译:我早饭前刷牙。易混辨析:brush vs wash固定搭配:brush teeth/hair 用刷子刷wash hands/face 用水清洗例句:She uses a soft brush to clean shoes.翻译:她用软刷子刷鞋。7. tooth /tu θ/含义:n.(pl.teeth) 牙齿单词变形:单数tooth,复数teeth(不规则变化)派生词:toothpaste n. 牙膏;toothbrush n. 牙刷短语搭配:clean your teeth 清洁牙齿a bad tooth 蛀牙protect our teeth 保护牙齿例句:We must brush teeth to keep them healthy.翻译:我们必须刷牙保护牙齿健康。易混辨析:tooth vs mouth固定搭配:brush teeth 刷牙open your mouth 张开嘴例句:One of my teeth hurts badly.翻译:我有一颗牙很疼。8. duty / dju ti/含义:n. 值班;职责单词变形:复数duties派生词:dutiful adj. 尽责的同义词:task, responsibility一词多义:①n. 值日、值班 ②n. 责任、义务短语搭配:be on duty today 今天值日school daily duties 校园日常值日it’s your duty to clean the classroom 打扫教室是你的职责例句:Who is on duty in our class today 翻译:今天我们班谁值日?易混辨析:duty vs work固定搭配:daily duty 分内值日/义务part-time work 兼职工作例句:It’s every student’s duty to keep the classroom clean.翻译:保持教室整洁是每位学生的责任。9. on duty含义:短语 值班单词变形:duty复数duties派生词:duty n. 职责同义短语:be on duty短语搭配:teachers on duty 值班老师be on duty in the morning 上午值日例句:The reporter is on duty early every day.翻译:这名记者每天一大早就值班。易混辨析:on duty vs at rest固定搭配:on duty 在岗值班rest at home 在家休息例句:I was on duty last Wednesday afternoon.翻译:上周三下午我值日。10. usually / ju u li/含义:adv. 通常地;一般地单词变形:无比较级、最高级派生词:usual adj. 平常的同义词:often短语搭配:usually get up at six 通常六点起床usually finish homework at seven 七点写完作业usually eat in the small restaurant 常在小餐馆吃饭例句:I usually prepare breakfast for my family.翻译:我通常为家人准备早餐。易混辨析:usually vs seldom固定搭配:usually 经常、大多时候seldom 很少、几乎不例句:She usually stays inside on rainy days.翻译:下雨天她一般待在家里。11. get up含义:短语 起床;站起单词变形:get三单gets,过去式/过去分词got,现在分词getting派生词:get v. 得到同义短语:rise一词多义(get):①得到、获得 ②变得;进行动作短语搭配:get up early on weekdays 工作日早起get up late at weekends 周末晚起get up from the chair 从椅子上站起来例句:I get up at seven every Sunday.翻译:我每周日七点起床。易混辨析:get up vs go to bed固定搭配:get up 起床go to bed 上床睡觉例句:He never gets up later than eight.翻译:他从来不会八点后起床。12. reporter /r p t (r)/含义:n. 记者单词变形:复数reporters派生词:report v.&n. 报道;报告同义词:journalist短语搭配:a news reporter 新闻记者work as a reporter 从事记者工作the reporter on morning duty 早班记者例句:The reporter writes daily life stories.翻译:这位记者撰写日常生活新闻。易混辨析:reporter vs teacher固定搭配:TV reporter 电视台记者English teacher 英语老师例句:The reporter goes out to interview every morning.翻译:记者每天外出采访。13. around / ra nd/含义:adv.&prep. 大约;环绕;到处派生词:round adj. 圆形的同义词:about(表大约)一词多义:①adv. 大约、四处 ②prep. 在……周围短语搭配:around six thirty 大约六点半walk around the restaurant 在餐馆四周散步travel around the town 在小镇四处逛例句:I get up at around seven thirty.翻译:我大约七点半起床。易混辨析:around vs round固定搭配:around the house 在房屋四周(介词/副词)a round table 圆形桌子(形容词)例句:We look around after dinner every day.翻译:我们每天晚饭后四处走走。14. homework / h mw k/含义:n. 家庭作业(不可数)单词变形:无复数派生词:housework n. 家务同义词:schoolwork短语搭配:finish all homework 写完所有作业daily homework 日常作业do homework after supper 晚饭后写作业例句:I finish homework before nine every day.翻译:我每天九点前写完作业。易混辨析:homework vs housework固定搭配:do homework 写作业(学习)do housework 做家务(家务劳动)例句:There isn’t much homework today.翻译:今天作业不多。15. go to bed含义:短语 上床睡觉单词变形:go三单goes,过去式/过去分词went,现在分词going派生词:bed n. 床同义短语:go to sleep一词多义(go):①前往 ②变得、进行短语搭配:go to bed before ten 十点前睡觉don’t go to bed late 不要熬夜finish housework then go to bed 做完家务再睡例句:Kids should go to bed early every night.翻译:孩子们每晚应当早睡。易混辨析:go to bed vs get up固定搭配:go to bed 就寝get up 起床例句:She never goes to bed after eleven.翻译:她从不十一点后睡觉。16. saying / se /含义:n. 谚语;格言单词变形:复数sayings派生词:say v. 说同义词:proverb短语搭配:an old English saying 古老英语谚语learn useful sayings 学习实用格言a saying about time 关于时间的谚语例句:There is a famous saying about daily plans.翻译:有一句关于每日规划的著名谚语。易混辨析:saying vs word固定搭配:old sayings 完整谚语simple single words 单个单词例句:This saying tells us to make good use of time.翻译:这句谚语告诉我们要珍惜时间。17. rise /ra z/含义:v.&n. 起床;升起;增长单词变形:名词复数rises;动词三单rises,过去式rose,过去分词risen,现在分词rising派生词:rising adj. 上升的同义词:get up(起床);increase(增长)一词多义:①v. 太阳升起、起床 ②v./n. 物价/数量上涨短语搭配:The sun rises in the east. 太阳东升rise early every morning 每天早起a rise in prices 物价上涨例句:I rise early to prepare breakfast for the family.翻译:我早起为家人准备早餐。易混辨析:rise vs raise固定搭配:rise(不及物,自然升起,无宾语)raise hands(及物,人为举起)例句:The temperature will rise tomorrow morning.翻译:明早气温会升高。18. stay /ste /含义:v. 停留;待单词变形:三单stays,过去式/过去分词stayed,现在分词staying派生词:stay n. 停留时段同义词:remain一词多义:①v. 短暂停留 ②v. 保持(某种状态)短语搭配:stay at home on weekends 周末待在家stay healthy every day 每天保持健康stay outside for a while 在外面待一会儿例句:I stay in the restaurant for lunch on duty days.翻译:值班日我留在餐馆吃午饭。易混辨析:stay vs live固定搭配:stay 短期暂住live 长期居住例句:We stay outside after dinner in summer.翻译:夏天晚饭后我们在外面待一会儿。19. routine /ru ti n/含义:n. 常规单词变形:复数routines派生词:daily routine 日常生活同义词:daily life短语搭配:my daily routine 我的日常作息change your daily routine 改变生活规律follow a fixed routine 遵循固定作息例句:Getting up early is part of my daily routine.翻译:早起是我日常作息的一部分。易混辨析:routine vs plan固定搭配:daily routine 固定日常习惯weekend plan 周末临时计划例句:Write your daily routine on paper.翻译:把你的日常作息写在纸上。20. restaurant / rest r nt/含义:n. 餐馆;餐厅单词变形:复数restaurants派生词:restaurateur n. 餐馆老板同义词:dining hall短语搭配:a small local restaurant 本地小餐馆eat in a restaurant on weekends 周末在外就餐the restaurant near our village 村子旁的餐馆例句:We have meals in this restaurant every Saturday.翻译:我们每周六在这家餐馆吃饭。易混辨析:restaurant vs home固定搭配:eat out in a restaurant 外出就餐cook meals at home 在家做饭例句:The reporter has breakfast here every morning.翻译:这位记者每天早上在这里吃早餐。21. housework / ha sw k/含义:n. 家务劳动(不可数)派生词:homework n. 家庭作业同义词:chores短语搭配:do housework after school 放学后做家务finish all housework before nine 九点前做完家务help mum with housework 帮妈妈做家务例句:I help my mother with housework every evening.翻译:我每晚帮妈妈做家务。易混辨析:housework vs homework固定搭配:do housework 家务do homework 学校作业例句:Preparing food is part of housework.翻译:准备饭菜属于家务。22. while /wa l/含义:n.&conj. 一段时间;一会儿;在……期间;当……的时候同义词:when一词多义:①n. 一小段时间 ②conj. 当……时;然而(表对比)短语搭配:wait for a while 等一会儿read books while waiting 等待时看书rest for a while after work 下班后休息片刻例句:I rest for a while after finishing housework.翻译:做完家务我休息一会儿。易混辨析:while vs when固定搭配:while + 进行时(动作持续)when + 一般时态(时间点)例句:While I brush teeth, I listen to music.翻译:我刷牙的时候听音乐。23. weekend / wi k end/含义:n. 周末单词变形:复数weekends派生词:weekday n. 工作日同义词:Saturday and Sunday短语搭配:spend weekends outdoors 户外过周末play hockey at weekends 周末打曲棍球stay at home on weekends 周末居家例句:I don’t get up late at weekends.翻译:我周末不会很晚起床。易混辨析:weekend vs weekday固定搭配:free time on weekends 周末空闲busy work on weekdays 工作日忙碌例句:We prepare hockey gear at weekends.翻译:我们周末准备曲棍球装备。24. at weekends含义:短语 在周末单词变形:weekend复数weekends派生词:weekend n. 周末同义短语:on weekends短语搭配:do housework at weekends 周末做家务eat in restaurants at weekends 周末下馆子play ice hockey at weekends 周末打冰球例句:Many families eat out at weekends.翻译:很多家庭周末外出就餐。易混辨析:at weekends vs on weekdays固定搭配:relax at weekends 周末放松work hard on weekdays 工作日忙碌例句:I stay outside a little at weekends.翻译:周末我会在外面多待一会儿。25. daily / de li/含义:adj. 每日的;日常的单词变形:无特殊比较级派生词:day n. 一天同义词:everyday一词多义:①adj. 日常的 ②adv. 每天;n. 日报短语搭配:daily life 日常生活daily tasks 日常事务make good use of daily time 利用每日时间例句:These are our daily after-school activities.翻译:这些是我们放学后的日常活动。易混辨析:daily vs every day固定搭配:daily(形容词,修饰名词:daily routine)every day(副词短语,作状语:study every day)例句:Reading is a daily habit for me.翻译:阅读是我的日常习惯。26. daily routine含义:短语 日常生活单词变形:daily adj.;routine复数routines派生词:routine n. 常规同义短语:daily life短语搭配:write down your daily routine 写下日常作息change your boring daily routine 枯燥作息做出调整例句:Brushing teeth is part of my daily routine.翻译:刷牙是我日常生活的一部分。易混辨析:daily routine vs weekend plan固定搭配:fixed daily routine 固定日常fun weekend travel plan 周末出游计划例句:Exercise is important in my daily routine.翻译:运动在我的日常安排里很重要。27. only / nli/含义:adv. 只;仅单词变形:无比较级最高级同义词:just一词多义:①adv. 仅仅、只 ②adj. 唯一的短语搭配:only get up late on Sundays 只周日晚起only one restaurant nearby 附近只有一家餐馆only finish half work today 今天只完成一半工作例句:I only play ice hockey on weekends.翻译:我只在周末打冰球。易混辨析:only vs just固定搭配:only ten minutes 仅仅十分钟just wait a moment 稍等片刻例句:She only does housework after dinner.翻译:她只在晚饭后做家务。28. break /bre k/含义:n.&v. 休息;间断;(使)破碎;损坏单词变形:名词复数breaks;动词三单breaks,过去式broke,过去分词broken,现在分词breaking派生词:breaktime n. 休息时间同义词:rest n. 休息一词多义:①n. 课间/短时休息 ②v. 打碎、违反规则短语搭配:take a ten-minute break 休息十分钟break the bowl carelessly 不小心打碎碗have a break after study 学习后休息例句:We have a break after finishing homework.翻译:写完作业我们休息一会儿。易混辨析:break vs rest固定搭配:a short break 课间短时休息rest at home for days 长时间休养例句:Don’t break the cups while washing.翻译:洗碗时别打碎杯子。29. Finnish / f n /含义:n.&adj. 芬兰语;芬兰的;芬兰人的单词变形:表人复数Finns派生词:Finland n. 芬兰一词多义:①adj. 芬兰的 ②n. 芬兰语、芬兰人短语搭配:Finnish ice hockey players 芬兰冰球运动员speak a little Finnish 说一点芬兰语Finnish daily life 芬兰人的日常生活例句:This Finnish boy loves ice hockey very much.翻译:这个芬兰男孩非常喜欢冰球。易混辨析:Finnish vs Finland固定搭配:Finnish culture(形容词修饰名词)live in Finland(地点名词)例句:Many Finnish students play hockey after school.翻译:很多芬兰学生课后打曲棍球。30. finish / f n /含义:v. 结束;完成单词变形:三单finishes,过去式/过去分词finished,现在分词finishing派生词:finish n. 结尾、成品同义词:complete一词多义:①v. 完成、结束 ②n. 收尾、漆面短语搭配:finish homework before eight 八点前写完作业finish cooking dinner 做完晚饭finish housework quickly 快速做完家务例句:I finish all tasks and go to bed early.翻译:我完成所有事情早早睡觉。易混辨析:finish vs start固定搭配:finish the game 结束比赛start daily routine 开启一天作息例句:She finishes preparing food at six every morning.翻译:她每天六点备好饭菜。31. hockey / h ki/含义:n. 曲棍球(不可数)派生词:ice hockey 冰球同义词:field hockey 草地曲棍球短语搭配:play hockey after school 课后打曲棍球hockey club 曲棍球社团hockey training 曲棍球训练例句:Many Finnish kids love hockey.翻译:很多芬兰孩子喜爱曲棍球。易混辨析:hockey vs ice hockey固定搭配:field hockey 草地曲棍球ice hockey 冰上曲棍球例句:We take a break after hockey practice.翻译:曲棍球训练后我们休息一会儿。32. ice hockey含义:短语 冰球运动;冰上曲棍球单词变形:hockey不可数派生词:hockey n. 曲棍球同义短语:ice hockey sport短语搭配:play ice hockey at weekends 周末打冰球prepare ice hockey equipment 准备冰球装备例句:Ice hockey is very popular in Finland.翻译:冰球在芬兰十分流行。易混辨析:ice hockey vs play the drum固定搭配:球类运动不加the(play ice hockey)乐器前加the(play the drum)例句:We finish training before dark.翻译:我们天黑前结束冰球训练。33. already / l redi/含义:adv. 已经;早已派生词:ready adj. 准备好的同义词:yet(否定/疑问句替换)短语搭配:already finish housework 已经做完家务already get dressed 早已穿好衣服already take a shower 已经洗完澡例句:I have already finished all homework today.翻译:我今天已经写完所有作业。易混辨析:already vs yet固定搭配:already 只用在肯定句yet 用于否定、一般疑问句例句:She has already prepared dinner.翻译:她已经做好晚饭了。34. dark /dɑ k/含义:adj. 昏暗的;深色的单词变形:比较级darker;最高级darkest派生词:darkness n. 黑暗同义词:black(深色)一词多义:①adj. 昏暗、深色 ②n. 黑暗、暗处短语搭配:dark evening 漆黑的夜晚dark clothes 深色衣物get dark early in winter 冬天天黑早例句:Don’t stay outside when it’s dark.翻译:天黑不要待在外面。易混辨析:dark vs black固定搭配:dark room 光线昏暗black coat 纯黑色衣物例句:It turns dark at five in winter.翻译:冬天五点天就黑了。35. outside / a t sa d/含义:adv.&prep.&adj. 在(……)外面;外面的单词变形:无变形派生词:inside 反义词(里面)同义词:out adv. 在外一词多义:①adv. 在外面 ②prep. 在……外 ③adj. 外部的短语搭配:walk outside after supper 晚饭后外出散步wait outside the restaurant 在餐馆外等候outside air 室外空气例句:We stay outside for a while after dinner.翻译:晚饭后我们在外面待一会儿。易混辨析:outside vs inside固定搭配:wait outside 在外面等候rest inside the house 在屋内休息例句:It’s dark outside, go home quickly.翻译:外面天黑了,快点回家。36. part /pɑ t/含义:n. 部分单词变形:复数parts派生词:part v. 分开同义词:section一词多义:①n. 部分、片段 ②v. 分开、分离短语搭配:a part of daily routine 日常作息的一部分part of housework 一部分家务an important part of life 生活重要部分例句:Exercise is a key part of my day.翻译:运动是我一天中重要的一部分。易混辨析:part vs whole固定搭配:part of the day 一天一部分the whole weekend 整个周末例句:This is only part of my daily plan.翻译:这只是我每日计划的一部分。37. everyday / evride /含义:adj. 每天的;日常的单词变形:无比较级变化派生词:every day 副词短语同义词:daily短语搭配:everyday life 日常生活everyday small tasks 日常小事everyday clothes 日常便服例句:Brushing teeth is an everyday activity.翻译:刷牙是一项日常活动。易混辨析:everyday vs every day固定搭配:everyday(形容词,修饰名词:everyday work)every day(副词短语,作状语:work every day)例句:We make good use of everyday time.翻译:我们充分利用每一天的时间。38. prepare /pr pe (r)/含义:v. 把……备好;准备单词变形:三单prepares,过去式/过去分词prepared,现在分词preparing派生词:preparation n. 准备工作同义词:get ready一词多义:①v. 准备物品/活动 ②v. 调配食物、药剂短语搭配:prepare breakfast each morning 每天准备早餐prepare sports gear 备好运动装备prepare sth for family 为家人备好东西例句:I prepare food for my family every early morning.翻译:我每天清晨为家人准备食物。易混辨析:prepare vs be ready固定搭配:prepare sth(动词,主动准备)be ready for sth(形容词短语,已备好)例句:She prepares ice hockey tools on weekends.翻译:她周末备好冰球用具。39. prepare sth for含义:短语 为……把某物准备好单词变形:prepare三单prepares,过去式prepared派生词:prepare v. 准备同义短语:get sth ready for短语搭配:prepare food for lunch 备好午餐食材prepare clothes for school 备好上学衣物prepare hot water for shower 备好洗澡热水例句:My mum prepares fruit for our daily meal.翻译:妈妈为我们每日三餐准备水果。易混辨析:prepare sth for vs prepare for固定搭配:prepare gifts for friends 为朋友准备礼物(接物品)prepare for the hockey game 为比赛做准备(接事件)例句:I prepare brushes for cleaning every morning.翻译:我每天早上备好清洁刷子。Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单词练习1. make use of含义:短语 ________……;________……单词变形:make三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:use n.&v. ________同义短语:________一词多义(use):①v. ________、运用 ②n. ________、用处短语搭配:make good ________ ________ time 好好利用时间make full ________ ________ every minute 充分利用每一分钟make better ________ ________ resources 更好利用资源例句:We should make use of spare time to develop hobbies.________________________易混辨析:make use of vs use固定搭配:make good use ________ sth(强调充分利用)use pens ________ write(单纯使用工具)例句:Don’t waste time; make good use of it every day.________________________2. quarter / kw t (r)/含义:n. ________;四等份之一单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 季度的同义词:________一词多义:①n. ________(15分钟)②n. 四分之一;街区;季度短语搭配:a ________ past six 六点十五分a ________ to nine 八点四十五分a ________ of the fruit 四分之一的水果例句:I get up at a quarter to seven every morning.________________________易混辨析:quarter vs half固定搭配:quarter = ________ minutes 一刻钟half = ________ minutes 半小时例句:It’s only a quarter past eight now.________________________3. shower / a (r)/含义:n.&v. ________;淋浴器;阵雨;________单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ 淋浴间同义词:________ n. 泡澡一词多义:①n./v. ________ ②n. 阵雨、一阵(雨雪)短语搭配:take a quick ________ 快速冲澡summer ________ 夏季阵雨________ gel 沐浴露例句:I usually take a shower after getting dressed.________________________易混辨析:shower vs bath固定搭配:take a ________(短时间冲淋)have a long ________(长时间泡澡)例句:There will be light showers this afternoon.________________________4. take a shower含义:短语 ________单词变形:take三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:shower n. ________同义短语:________一词多义(take):①拿、携带 ②进行(某项活动);花费短语搭配:________ a cold ________ in summer 夏天洗冷水澡________ a ________ before going to bed 睡前洗澡例句:He takes a shower at half past six daily.________________________易混辨析:take a shower vs take a walk固定搭配:take a ________ 洗澡take a ________ 散步例句:Most students take a shower after sports.________________________5. get dressed含义:短语 ________单词变形:get三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:dress v. ________ n. ________同义短语:________一词多义(dress):①v. ________ ②n. 连衣裙短语搭配:________ ________ quickly for school 快速穿衣去上学help kids ________ ________ 帮孩子穿衣服例句:I get dressed and then brush my teeth.________________________易混辨析:get dressed vs dress up固定搭配:get ________ 日常普通穿衣dress ________ 盛装打扮、化妆例句:Hurry up and get dressed, or you’ll be late.________________________6. brush /br /含义:v.&n. (用刷子)________;________;画笔单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 牙刷同义词:________ v. 擦拭一词多义:①v. ________(牙/头发)②n. 刷子、画笔短语搭配:________ teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙________ hair every morning 每天梳头a paint ________ 画笔例句:I brush my teeth before breakfast.________________________易混辨析:brush vs wash固定搭配:________ teeth/hair 用刷子刷________ hands/face 用水清洗例句:She uses a soft brush to clean shoes.________________________7. tooth /tu θ/含义:n.(pl.________) ________单词变形:单数________,复数________(不规则变化)派生词:________ n. 牙膏;________ n. 牙刷短语搭配:clean your ________ 清洁牙齿a bad ________ 蛀牙protect our ________ 保护牙齿例句:We must brush teeth to keep them healthy.________________________易混辨析:tooth vs mouth固定搭配:brush ________ 刷牙open your ________ 张开嘴例句:One of my teeth hurts badly.________________________8. duty / dju ti/含义:n. ________;职责单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 尽责的同义词:________, responsibility一词多义:①n. ________、值班 ②n. 责任、义务短语搭配:be on ________ today 今天值日school daily ________ 校园日常值日it’s your ________ to clean the classroom 打扫教室是你的职责例句:Who is on duty in our class today.________________________易混辨析:duty vs work固定搭配:daily ________ 分内值日/义务part-time ________ 兼职工作例句:It’s every student’s duty to keep the classroom clean.________________________9. on duty含义:短语 ________单词变形:duty复数________派生词:duty n. ________同义短语:________短语搭配:teachers ________ ________ 值班老师be ________ ________ in the morning 上午值日例句:The reporter is on duty early every day.________________________易混辨析:on duty vs at rest固定搭配:________ ________ 在岗值班rest ________ ________ 在家休息例句:I was on duty last Wednesday afternoon.________________________10. usually / ju u li/含义:adv. ________;一般地单词变形:无比较级、最高级派生词:________ adj. 平常的同义词:________短语搭配:________ get up at six 通常六点起床________ finish homework at seven 七点写完作业________ eat in the small restaurant 常在小餐馆吃饭例句:I usually prepare breakfast for my family.________________________易混辨析:usually vs seldom固定搭配:________ 经常、大多时候________ 很少、几乎不例句:She usually stays inside on rainy days.________________________11. get up含义:短语 ________;站起单词变形:get三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:get v. ________同义短语:________一词多义(get):①得到、获得 ②变得;进行动作短语搭配:________ ________ early on weekdays 工作日早起________ ________ late at weekends 周末晚起________ ________ from the chair 从椅子上站起来例句:I get up at seven every Sunday.________________________易混辨析:get up vs go to bed固定搭配:________ ________ 起床________ ________ ________ 上床睡觉例句:He never gets up later than eight.________________________12. reporter /r p t (r)/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:report v.&n. ________;报告同义词:________短语搭配:a news ________ 新闻记者work as a ________ 从事记者工作the ________ on morning duty 早班记者例句:The reporter writes daily life stories.________________________易混辨析:reporter vs teacher固定搭配:TV ________ 电视台记者English ________ 英语老师例句:The reporter goes out to interview every morning.________________________13. around / ra nd/含义:adv.&prep. ________;环绕;到处派生词:________ adj. 圆形的同义词:________(表大约)一词多义:①adv. ________、四处 ②prep. 在……周围短语搭配:________ six thirty 大约六点半walk ________ the restaurant 在餐馆四周散步travel ________ the town 在小镇四处逛例句:I get up at around seven thirty.________________________易混辨析:around vs round固定搭配:________ the house 在房屋四周(介词/副词)a ________ table 圆形桌子(形容词)例句:We look around after dinner every day.________________________14. homework / h mw k/含义:n. ________(不可数)单词变形:无复数派生词:________ n. 家务同义词:________短语搭配:finish all ________ 写完所有作业daily ________ 日常作业do ________ after supper 晚饭后写作业例句:I finish homework before nine every day.________________________易混辨析:homework vs housework固定搭配:do ________ 写作业(学习)do ________ 做家务(家务劳动)例句:There isn’t much homework today.________________________15. go to bed含义:短语 ________单词变形:go三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:bed n. ________同义短语:________一词多义(go):①前往 ②变得、进行短语搭配:________ ________ ________ before ten 十点前睡觉don’t ________ ________ ________ late 不要熬夜finish housework then ________ ________ ________ 做完家务再睡例句:Kids should go to bed early every night.________________________易混辨析:go to bed vs get up固定搭配:________ ________ ________ 就寝________ ________ 起床例句:She never goes to bed after eleven.________________________16. saying / se /含义:n. ________;格言单词变形:复数________派生词:________ v. 说同义词:________短语搭配:an old English ________ 古老英语谚语learn useful ________ 学习实用格言a ________ about time 关于时间的谚语例句:There is a famous saying about daily plans.________________________易混辨析:saying vs word固定搭配:old ________ 完整谚语simple single ________ 单个单词例句:This saying tells us to make good use of time.________________________17. rise /ra z/含义:v.&n. ________;升起;增长单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________,过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ adj. 上升的同义词:________(起床);increase(增长)一词多义:①v. 太阳升起、起床 ②v./n. 物价/数量上涨短语搭配:The sun ________ in the east. 太阳东升________ early every morning 每天早起a ________ in prices 物价上涨例句:I rise early to prepare breakfast for the family.________________________易混辨析:rise vs raise固定搭配:________(不及物,自然升起,无宾语)________ hands(及物,人为举起)例句:The temperature will rise tomorrow morning.________________________18. stay /ste /含义:v. ________;待单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:stay n. ________时段同义词:________一词多义:①v. 短暂停留 ②v. 保持(某种状态)短语搭配:________ at home on weekends 周末待在家________ healthy every day 每天保持健康________ outside for a while 在外面待一会儿例句:I stay in the restaurant for lunch on duty days.________________________易混辨析:stay vs live固定搭配:________ 短期暂住________ 长期居住例句:We stay outside after dinner in summer.________________________19. routine /ru ti n/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ 日常生活同义词:________短语搭配:my daily ________ 我的日常作息change your daily ________ 改变生活规律follow a fixed ________ 遵循固定作息例句:Getting up early is part of my daily routine.________________________易混辨析:routine vs plan固定搭配:daily ________ 固定日常习惯weekend ________ 周末临时计划例句:Write your daily routine on paper.________________________20. restaurant / rest r nt/含义:n. ________;餐厅单词变形:复数________派生词:________ n. 餐馆老板同义词:________短语搭配:a small local ________ 本地小餐馆eat in a ________ on weekends 周末在外就餐the ________ near our village 村子旁的餐馆例句:We have meals in this restaurant every Saturday.________________________易混辨析:restaurant vs home固定搭配:eat out in a ________ 外出就餐cook meals at ________ 在家做饭例句:The reporter has breakfast here every morning.________________________21. housework / ha sw k/含义:n. ________(不可数)派生词:________ n. 家庭作业同义词:________短语搭配:do ________ after school 放学后做家务finish all ________ before nine 九点前做完家务help mum with ________ 帮妈妈做家务例句:I help my mother with housework every evening.________________________易混辨析:housework vs homework固定搭配:do ________ 家务do ________ 学校作业例句:Preparing food is part of housework.________________________22. while /wa l/含义:n.&conj. ________;一会儿;在……期间;当……的时候同义词:________一词多义:①n. 一小段时间 ②conj. 当……时;然而(表对比)短语搭配:wait for a ________ 等一会儿read books ________ waiting 等待时看书rest for a ________ after work 下班后休息片刻例句:I rest for a while after finishing housework.________________________易混辨析:while vs when固定搭配:________ + 进行时(动作持续)________ + 一般时态(时间点)例句:While I brush teeth, I listen to music.________________________23. weekend / wi k end/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ n. 工作日同义词:________短语搭配:spend ________ outdoors 户外过周末play hockey at ________ 周末打曲棍球stay at home on ________ 周末居家例句:I don’t get up late at weekends.________________________易混辨析:weekend vs weekday固定搭配:free time on ________ 周末空闲busy work on ________ 工作日忙碌例句:We prepare hockey gear at weekends.________________________24. at weekends含义:短语 ________单词变形:weekend复数________派生词:weekend n. ________同义短语:________短语搭配:do housework ________ ________ 周末做家务eat in restaurants ________ ________ 周末下馆子play ice hockey ________ ________ 周末打冰球例句:Many families eat out at weekends.________________________易混辨析:at weekends vs on weekdays固定搭配:________ ________ 周末放松________ ________ 工作日忙碌例句:I stay outside a little at weekends.________________________25. daily / de li/含义:adj. ________;日常的单词变形:无特殊比较级派生词:________ n. 一天同义词:________一词多义:①adj. ________ ②adv. 每天;n. 日报短语搭配:________ life 日常生活________ tasks 日常事务make good use of ________ time 利用每日时间例句:These are our daily after-school activities.________________________易混辨析:daily vs every day固定搭配:________(形容词,修饰名词:daily routine)________ ________(副词短语,作状语:study every day)例句:Reading is a daily habit for me.________________________26. daily routine含义:短语 ________单词变形:daily adj.;routine复数________派生词:routine n. ________同义短语:________短语搭配:write down your ________ ________ 写下日常作息change your boring ________ ________ 枯燥作息做出调整例句:Brushing teeth is part of my daily routine.________________________易混辨析:daily routine vs weekend plan固定搭配:fixed ________ ________ 固定日常fun weekend ________ 周末出游计划例句:Exercise is important in my daily routine.________________________27. only / nli/含义:adv. ________;仅单词变形:无比较级最高级同义词:________一词多义:①adv. ________、只 ②adj. 唯一的短语搭配:________ get up late on Sundays 只周日晚起________ one restaurant nearby 附近只有一家餐馆________ finish half work today 今天只完成一半工作例句:I only play ice hockey on weekends.________________________易混辨析:only vs just固定搭配:________ ten minutes 仅仅十分钟________ wait a moment 稍等片刻例句:She only does housework after dinner.________________________28. break /bre k/含义:n.&v. ________;间断;(使)破碎;损坏单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________,过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 休息时间同义词:________ n. 休息一词多义:①n. 课间/短时休息 ②v. 打碎、违反规则短语搭配:take a ten-minute ________ 休息十分钟________ the bowl carelessly 不小心打碎碗have a ________ after study 学习后休息例句:We have a break after finishing homework.________________________易混辨析:break vs rest固定搭配:a short ________ 课间短时休息________ at home for days 长时间休养例句:Don’t break the cups while washing.________________________29. Finnish / f n /含义:n.&adj. ________;芬兰的;芬兰人的单词变形:表人复数________派生词:________ n. 芬兰一词多义:①adj. ________ ②n. 芬兰语、芬兰人短语搭配:________ ice hockey players 芬兰冰球运动员speak a little ________ 说一点芬兰语________ daily life 芬兰人的日常生活例句:This Finnish boy loves ice hockey very much.________________________易混辨析:Finnish vs Finland固定搭配:________ culture(形容词修饰名词)live in ________(地点名词)例句:Many Finnish students play hockey after school.________________________30. finish / f n /含义:v. ________;完成单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:finish n. 结尾、成品同义词:________一词多义:①v. ________、结束 ②n. 收尾、漆面短语搭配:________ homework before eight 八点前写完作业________ cooking dinner 做完晚饭________ housework quickly 快速做完家务例句:I finish all tasks and go to bed early.________________________易混辨析:finish vs start固定搭配:________ the game 结束比赛________ daily routine 开启一天作息例句:She finishes preparing food at six every morning.________________________31. hockey / h ki/含义:n. ________(不可数)派生词:________ 冰球同义词:________短语搭配:play ________ after school 课后打曲棍球________ club 曲棍球社团________ training 曲棍球训练例句:Many Finnish kids love hockey.________________________易混辨析:hockey vs ice hockey固定搭配:field ________ 草地曲棍球________ ________ 冰上曲棍球例句:We take a break after hockey practice.________________________32. ice hockey含义:短语 ________单词变形:hockey不可数派生词:hockey n. ________同义短语:________短语搭配:play ________ ________ at weekends 周末打冰球prepare ________ ________ equipment 准备冰球装备例句:Ice hockey is very popular in Finland.________________________易混辨析:ice hockey vs play the drum固定搭配:play ________ ________ 球类不加theplay ________ ________ 乐器前加the例句:We finish training before dark.________________________33. already / l redi/含义:adv. ________;早已派生词:________ adj. 准备好的同义词:________(否定/疑问句替换)短语搭配:________ finish housework 已经做完家务________ get dressed 早已穿好衣服________ take a shower 已经洗完澡例句:I have already finished all homework today.________________________易混辨析:already vs yet固定搭配:________ 只用在肯定句________ 用于否定、一般疑问句例句:She has already prepared dinner.________________________34. dark /dɑ k/含义:adj. ________;深色的单词变形:比较级________;最高级________派生词:________ n. 黑暗同义词:________(深色)一词多义:①adj. ________、深色 ②n. 黑暗、暗处短语搭配:________ evening 漆黑的夜晚________ clothes 深色衣物get ________ early in winter 冬天天黑早例句:Don’t stay outside when it’s dark.________________________易混辨析:dark vs black固定搭配:________ room 光线昏暗________ coat 纯黑色衣物例句:It turns dark at five in winter.________________________35. outside / a t sa d/含义:adv.&prep.&adj. (……)________;外面的单词变形:无变形派生词:________ 反义词(里面)同义词:________ adv. 在外一词多义:①adv. ________ ②prep. 在……外 ③adj. 外部的短语搭配:walk ________ after supper 晚饭后外出散步wait ________ the restaurant 在餐馆外等候________ air 室外空气例句:We stay outside for a while after dinner.________________________易混辨析:outside vs inside固定搭配:wait ________ 在外面等候rest ________ the house 在屋内休息例句:It’s dark outside, go home quickly.________________________36. part /pɑ t/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:part v. ________同义词:________一词多义:①n. ________、片段 ②v. 分开、分离短语搭配:a ________ of daily routine 日常作息的一部分________ of housework 一部分家务an important ________ of life 生活重要部分例句:Exercise is a key part of my day.________________________易混辨析:part vs whole固定搭配:________ of the day 一天一部分the ________ weekend 整个周末例句:This is only part of my daily plan.________________________37. everyday / evride /含义:adj. ________;日常的单词变形:无比较级变化派生词:________ 副词短语同义词:________短语搭配:________ life 日常生活________ small tasks 日常小事________ clothes 日常便服例句:Brushing teeth is an everyday activity.________________________易混辨析:everyday vs every day固定搭配:________(形容词,修饰名词:everyday work)________ ________(副词短语,作状语:work every day)例句:We make good use of everyday time.________________________38. prepare /pr pe (r)/含义:v. 把……________;准备单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 准备工作同义词:________一词多义:①v. ________物品/活动 ②v. 调配食物、药剂短语搭配:________ breakfast each morning 每天准备早餐________ sports gear 备好运动装备________ sth for family 为家人备好东西例句:I prepare food for my family every early morning.________________________易混辨析:prepare vs be ready固定搭配:________ sth(动词,主动准备)be ________ for sth(形容词短语,已备好)例句:She prepares ice hockey tools on weekends.________________________39. prepare sth for含义:短语 ________某物……单词变形:prepare三单________,过去式________派生词:prepare v. ________同义短语:________短语搭配:________ food for lunch 备好午餐食材________ clothes for school 备好上学衣物________ hot water for shower 备好洗澡热水例句:My mum prepares fruit for our daily meal.________________________易混辨析:prepare sth for vs prepare for固定搭配:________ gifts for friends 为朋友准备礼物(接物品)________ the hockey game 为比赛做准备(接事件)例句:I prepare brushes for cleaning every morning.________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单词学生版.docx Unit 6 A Day in the Life 单词精讲教师版.docx