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山东聊城市莘县
2025-2026学年下学期期末学业质量监测七年级英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Interviewer: Good evening. Today, we’re going to meet a Guinness World Record holder, Professor Zhao Li. Welcome, Professor Zhao.
Zhao Li: Thank you.
Interviewer: When did your interest in insects start
Zhao Li: When I was four or five years old.
Interviewer: What do you like most about insects
Zhao Li: Everything! I really enjoy studying them. My dad even took me to mountains and forests to do this.
Interviewer: Is it challenging to study insects
Zhao Li: I think so. I used to ride my bike 500 kilometres to find insects. Sometimes, I had to wait for days just to take photos of a butterfly.
Interviewer: Wow! Why did you make it your job then
Zhao Li: Because I love it! Studying insects gives me so much joy. I’ve also set up a museum to encourage people like me.
Interviewer: I think that’s why people call you “the Prince of Butterflies”! Do you like this name
Zhao Li: Well, I’m not a prince, just an insect lover.
1. When did Zhao Li become interested in insects
A．When he was a child B．When he went to a museum
C．When he became a professor
2. What can we learn from Zhao Li’s experience of studying insects
A．It is easy and relaxing B．It costs no time or energy
C．It is full of challenges
3. Where can we most probably read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a dictionary.
B
“You’re going to break something,” my sister Maria said, “sit still or, better yet, go outside.” She always gave an order to my dog like that.
“Come on!” I said. “Look at how cute he is!” I put my arms around my dog and lifted him up. He licked my face. Maria rolled her eyes.
I named him Durango and went with our parents to all his training classes. He did well. He learned how to sit, roll over, and even get the ball. But he still got into trouble when we weren’t around.
First, it was the glass vase that was in pieces. When I found it, the pieces were under my feet. A few days later, Mum shouted so loudly that we all thought someone got hurt, but then we found that there was mud (泥巴) all over our kitchen.
Soon after that, we found one of the sofa cushions was torn up (撕碎). It must be Durango again! Our parents were very angry. I sat on the sofa and tried to find out how to teach Durango to stop getting into trouble. Then, I noticed a smell of peanut butter (花生酱). This morning Mum just said that we were eating it up too fast. I got closer to smell the torn cushion. Maybe someone spilled (洒出) it there and Durango tried to eat it. It’s not Durango! So who was it
Maria sat down in the armchair, doing her homework. “Maria, ..” I said suddenly. She turned around. I found some peanut butter around her mouth. I looked at her, and she smiled at me.
Now Durango is also Maria’s dog.
4. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2
A．Maria dislikes the dog. B．Maria can’t see the dog.
C．Maria also wants a dog.
5. What does Paragraph 4 mention about Durango
A．The nice food he likes. B．The training skills he learns.
C．The small trouble he makes.
6. How did the writer find out the truth
A．By asking his parents for help. B．By watching Maria doing her homework. C．By smelling the peanut butter on the sofa.
7. Who may spill the peanut butter on the sofa cushion
A．Durango. B．Maria. C．Parents.
C
Trees provide wood for buildings. They provide homes for birds. They also keep the air clean. Trees are important to us. But do you know how a tree grows up
Trees change a lot as they grow. Between 1 and 3 years old, ▲ . For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to keep animals away.
At the age of 15, trees become young trees. They begin to produce flowers and fruits.
When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult tree. The tree reaches its largest size (尺寸). The adult tree not only gives us shade and oxygen, but also provides a great place for us to rest. After that, trees begin to grow older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a part of a tree becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
In many ways, the life of a tree is just like everyone’s own life. Each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. Let’s enjoy every minute of our life.
8. Which of the following can be best put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．they learn how to protect themselves B．they grow very fast
C．they begin to produce oxygen
9. When the tree is ________ years old, we can say it is a real adult tree.
A．about 12 B．about 15 C．about 23
10. Trees are still important to animals after they die because they can ________.
A．provide food for them B．provide homes for small animals
C．produce oxygen for them
11. What do young trees begin to do at the age of 15
A．They grow thorns. B．They start to have flowers and fruits.
C．They become the largest in size.
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Swimming is a fun sport. In summer, many people love to swim when the weather is too hot. Being safe is very important! Always swim with your parent and know how deep the water is. After swimming, remember to dry your ears. 12 When you have swimmer’s ear, your ears may look red and hurt a lot. Sometimes there is yellow “juice” coming out of your ears. 13 Swimmer’s ear is common among people of all ages who spend lots of time swimming.
You can avoid swimmer’s ear. 14 You can wear a swimming cap or earplugs（耳塞）while swimming. After swimming, use a towel（毛巾）to dry your ears. You can also turn your head to let the water run out.
15 Special ear drops can help. Swimmer’s ear usually goes away after about a week of care. Still, you don’t want to get swimmer’s ear. 16 Enjoy swimming, but always be safe!
A．If it gets bad, you may not hear well.
B．The best way is to keep your ears dry.
C．If you get swimmer’s ear, don’t worry.
D．Clean the inside of your ears with cotton swabs（棉签）.
E．This helps avoid a problem called swimmer’s ear.
F．If you swim often, remember to take care of your ears.
A．If it gets bad, you may not hear well.
B．The best way is to keep your ears dry.
C．If you get swimmer’s ear, don’t worry.
D．Clean the inside of your ears with cotton swabs（棉签）.
E．This helps avoid a problem called swimmer’s ear.
F．If you swim often, remember to take care of your ears.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wetlands (湿地) are land areas covered (被覆盖) by water most of the time. This can 17 be fresh water, salty water or mixed water. We can find wetlands all over the world.
Wetlands are really 18 . They are home to about 100,000 kinds of animals, and 40% of the world’s plants and animals need wetlands to live. Wetlands also help 19 climate change by reducing CO2 in the air. During heavy rains, they take in water to reduce floods (洪水), and in 20 seasons, they slowly let out water to help fight droughts (干旱). A large number of people 21 fishermen and farmers on the wetlands.
However, wetlands are disappearing 22 . From 1970, we lost more than 33% of wetlands. Wastes from people’s 23 life and factories are bad for these areas. Wetlands are becoming 24 year by year.
Protecting wetlands requires everyone’s help. Simple 25 like planting trees near rivers, or joining clean-up activities can be very helpful. By working together, we can 26 these wetlands.
17. A．all B．either C．neither
18. A．different B．dangerous C．important
19. A．bring B．fight C．describe
20. A．dry B．cold C．warm
21. A．look for B．work as C．talk about
22. A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly
23. A．good B．daily C．lonely
24. A．better B．larger C．smaller
25. A．ideas B．plans C．actions
26. A．visit B．draw C．protect
三、单词拼写
27. The school will hold an art ________ / eks 'b n/ next month to show students’ works.
28. Many ________ / s l/ activities are held to help students make new friends.
29. My little sister likes reading ________ / m g 'zi nz/ about animals in her free time.
30. The ________ / nf 'get bl/ trip to the plateau left us with wonderful memories.
31. The ________ / d s 'pi r ns/ of the glaciers is a serious problem caused by climate change.
32. Let me give you some ________ (suggest) about Chinese customs.
33. Amy learns to make her bedroom much ________ (tidy) after receiving labour education.
34. Robinson Crusoe is one of the ________ (famous) books in the world.
35. We can find out the ________ (open) hours of the museum on the internet easily.
36. Our English teacher gave us a ________ (describe) of her favorite city in Europe.
四、语音题
根据音标写单词
根据音标写单词
37. /d 'vel p/ 37
38. /'sa nt st/ 38
39. /'bra tli/ 39
40. / k'spres/ 40
41. /'prez nt/ 41
42. /d 'skra b/ 42
43. / n k'spl :d/ 43
44. /fi ld/ 44
五、完成句子
45. 但是很快，这只怪兽就会接管。它开始一点一点地吞噬我们的时间。
But soon the monster ________. It starts to ________ minute by minute.
46. 我们错过了与亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻。我们对现实世界充耳不闻。
We ________ sweet moments with loved ones. We ________ the real world.
47. 言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的喜爱。水中有一百种蓝色。
________ my love for the rivers and lakes. There are ________ of blue in the water.
六、句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。
48. Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! ________
49. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. ________
50. I’m a glacier at Glacier National Park in America. ________
51. We can keep the monster away by having fun in a balanced way! ________
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The Dead Sea could die!
I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, there is some life within me, and many plants and animals live around me. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead!
Rainforest-forest≠rain
I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing.
If Frozen turns into Waterworld ...
I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld!
52. 原句：In fact, there is some life within me. 请用一个单词替换划线部分： 52
53. 通读全文，补全表格。
Natural wonder Present situation Main reason
The Dead Sea It is becoming smaller People take too much 53
Rainforest It is 54 slowly People cut down trees
Glaciers They are fewer now 55 change
54. Why can people lie on the surface of the Dead Sea
56
55. What do the three natural wonders have in common
57
56. What does the passage mainly tell us
58
八、书面表达
57. 黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河是每个中国人的义务。你校英文报拟发布关于保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。
要求：
1. 须包含上述要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数70~90。
Protect the Yellow River
Dear schoolmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.E 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.F
二、完形填空
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.C
三、单词拼写
27.exhibition 28.social 29.magazines 30.unforgettable 31.disappearance
32.suggestions 33.tidier 34.most famous 35.opening 36.description
四、语音写词
37.develop 38.scientist 39.brightly 40.express 41.present 42.describe 43.unexplored 44.field
五、完成句子
45.will take over; eat up our time
46.miss; turn a deaf ear to
47.Words can’t express; hundreds
六、句子成分
48.宾语补足语
49.目的状语
50.表语
51.方式状语
七、任务型阅读
52.inside
53.water
54.disappearing
55.climate
56.Because it is saltier than any sea.
57.They are all being destroyed by humans.
58.We should protect these natural wonders.
八、书面表达范文
Protect the Yellow River
Dear schoolmates,
The Yellow River is our mother river. It brings water and rich soil to the land and feeds generations of Chinese people.
But now it faces serious problems. Some people pour rubbish and waste water into it, making the river dirty.
We must take action to protect it. We should stop polluting the river, plant more trees along its banks and save water in daily life. Let’s work together to guard our mother river!

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