资源简介

黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区
2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末学业质量调研
英语学科
一、单项选择
根据句意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. —How lovely this path is!
—Walking along the path with flowers on both sides is ________ enjoying a beautiful painting.
A．as well as B．so good as C．as good as
2. —He refuses hard food and plans to visit a dentist this afternoon.
—Oh, he must have a ________.
A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache
3. —How long have you ________ this bike
—It’s two weeks since I bought it.
A．kept B．borrowed C．bought
4. Five hundred thousand, eight hundred and ten is ________.
A．5,801 B．50,811 C．500,810
5. —What happened to Jack
—He broke his left arm. ________, he couldn’t play in the basketball game.
A．Thankfully B．As a result C．Fortunately
6. — What should I take with me to the party
— You ________ take some fruit or flowers.
A．shouldn’t B．could C．would
7. —What do you think of these new books
—I love the colourful covers, but the books ________ are not very useful.
A．itself B．himself C．themselves
8. —Can Mike finish the storybook
—He can’t finish it ________ he spends enough free time every day.
A．if B．unless C．until
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C中选最佳答案。
17 June, 2026
Dear diary,
I am just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so ___9___ about being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. Now I think back, I couldn’t help ___10___ at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big ___11___ for me because I saw it as a part of my life. But things changed soon after that.
I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all ___12___. “Why not try something else, like swimming or running ” suggested my best friend. At first, I ___13___ just to take my mind off things. But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different ___14___.
It’s great to ___15___ and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will ___16___ be an easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way.
Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may be with us at any time in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments ___17___ then. Just as swimming brings me success, I always make other choices. So I have never felt so bad again. I know ___18___ that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises.
Tomorrow is another day.
9. A．happy B．easy C．upset
10. A．laughing B．pointing C．working
11. A．plan B．deal C．chance
12. A．worried B．bored C．excited
13. A．ran B．jumped C．swam
14. A．turn B．way C．place
15. A．look out B．look back C．look up
16. A．always B．never C．sometimes
17. A．after B．for C．since
18. A．clearly B．quietly C．seriously
三、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选择最佳答案。
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画). Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences. So she created the cartoon series (系列) Tiny Eyes Comics. Here are some comics inside the book:
注释：Venice 威尼斯
19. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A．writing stories B．creating comics C．leaving home
20. Cao has studied and lived in ________ foreign countries.
A．3 B．4 C．12
21. ________ is more popular in China according to the picture.
A．Cold water B．Hot water C．Ice water
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the comics
A．There is no difference between the streets of the cities.
B．Chinese always show disagreement with others.
C．Americans express their love in a direct way.
23. What’s the best title for the text
A．Cultural Differences in Cao’s Comics
B．A Girl Living in Foreign Countries
C．How to Show Love to Mom
B
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确选A，错误选B。
It was just before 2:30 pm in my hometown, Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson at school. Suddenly, the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. It was an earthquake! People were shouting all around me. I jumped to my feet and rushed outside. I was shocked to find all the other buildings were reduced to pieces. I was shaking all over with fear. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out to me—I was saved.
I can never forget those soldiers, firemen, doctors and nurses. Day and night, they raced against time to save as many people as possible. I was deeply touched by their courage and hard work. So I made up my mind to become one of them. And I did! I graduated from college and became a nurse.
One day, I heard another hospital needed support. Right away, I signed up to help. It was time for me to offer my warmth. The work was by no means easy. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind friend. However, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had offered a helping hand to Wenchuan 12 years ago. Can you imagine my surprise At that time she was my age, and also a new nurse, just like me!
Even today, I still feel lucky to have had such an amazing experience in life. Love leads to love,and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness.
24. The writer stood up slowly and went out after the earthquake began.
25. The rescue workers took enough time to carry out their work.
26. The writer volunteered to help the hospital as soon as she got the message.
27. Ye Man knew the writer long before they worked together.
28. The writer believes kindness can be passed from person to person.
C
根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选择最佳答案。
Feel down Hug a tree! Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views (风景) to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can raise oxytocin (催产素) levels. It’s a hormone (激素) influencing feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.
Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The body produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut the making of cortisol, which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to remember that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems. We should be gentle when hugging trees — just as we hug a friend!
29. How does the writer start the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By giving a saying. C．By asking a question.
30. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”
A．People like doing exercise.
B．People feel happy in forests.
C．People are kind to their friends.
31. What’s the relationship between oxytocin and people’s feelings
32. The underlined word “produces” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English.
A．stops B．takes C．makes
33. Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show the science behind hugging trees.
B．To ask people to plant more trees in cities
C．To talk about the importance of keeping fit
D
Floods can happen quickly without much warning in many places around the world. Surviving (幸存) a flood means being ready and knowing what to do when the disaster happens. ___34___
Leave dangerous areas right away
You may have only a short time to run away. Act quickly and head to safe places during flood warnings. When emergency (紧急的) services tell you to leave, listen to their instructions. ___35___ Whether you are on foot or have to leave your car, higher ground is your best choice. Get away from areas with ponds, streams, or rivers. If you’re stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely.
___36___
Water up to your ankles (踝关节) is dangerous enough. You cannot see how deep the water is for the rest of the way. Six inches (15.24cm) of water is enough to reach the bottom of cars and cause the engine (发动机) to stop. 12 inches will make most cars float away.
Stay out of moving water
Moving water is never safe to get close to. ___37___ Lots of people lose their lives because of the great power of moving water. If you fall in, try to find something to hold onto, such as a strong branch or roof.
Swim backwards to survive moving water
___38___ Keep your feet positioned upstream (向上游). You can use them to push away from obstacles (障碍物) floating with you. Don’t risk it. Once you do this, point your feet downstream and call for help.
根据短文内容，将下列的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Avoid crossing through water.
B．It is usually stronger than it appears.
C．Turn over on your back instead of fighting the water.
D．Move to higher ground away from water.
E．Here are things you must know to stay safe.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，用方框词填空，一词一空，有一词多余。
nothing, loses, character, tired, myself, days, everything, but, popular
My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became ___39___ very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.
The main ___40___ is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for ___41___ to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. When the fisherman is on his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving ___42___ but bones.
This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ___43___. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he ___44___ the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed ___45___ not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not ___46___ of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
五、任务型阅读
A
One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren’t home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight.
“Were there any peanuts in our food ” he asked nervously.
“I think I tasted peanuts in the salad,” said Julie. “What’s the matter ”
“Oh no, I’m allergic to peanuts!” Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once.
At the hospital, Mark’s friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice.
“I’ll take better care of myself from now on,” Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
47. Where did the kids have lunch
48. What caused Mark’s allergic problem
49. Who gave Mark medicine in the hospital
50. What do you think Mark should do to keep safe when eating (No more than 16 words)
B
Chinese calligraphy is a key part of traditional Chinese culture. Born in China, it spread across Asia together with Chinese culture and has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. It is an art of writing Chinese characters with writing brushes. While practicing, learners need to notice stroke changes and proper spacing between characters.
Lots of famous calligraphers appeared in history, including Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Their works carry their own feelings and personalities, and these works are widely shown on the walls of shops, hotels and offices nowadays. Even the great artist Picasso (毕加索) loved Chinese calligraphy deeply after seeing Zhang Daqian’s works. He once said he would choose to be a calligrapher instead of a painter if he lived in China.
Writing brushes are the main tool for calligraphy, mostly made of animal hair. Learning calligraphy costs plenty of time, so most learners take training classes to master (掌握) different strokes.
As a fantastic traditional art, calligraphy stands for Chinese people’s love for culture and beauty. People of all ages practice it mainly for peace of mind instead of being expert calligraphers.
根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。
As part of traditional Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy has a history of 51 of years.
People use writing 52 for this art to write Chinese characters, and learners must notice stroke differences and right space between characters when they 53 .
Many historic famous calligraphers’ 54 are popular worldwide, and Picasso showed his great 55 to Chinese calligraphy.
Most learners need to 56 much time learning different strokes.
People of all ages practice calligraphy mainly because they want to keep 57 , not to be skilled.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. At ___58___ (it) highest point, people feel they can almost touch the sky. But only top climbers can reach the top. They must deal with the terrible conditions, such as ___59___ (change) weather, thin air and high cliffs.
___60___ 1960, no one could reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. However, a Chinese climbing team never gave up. On May 24, 1960, ___61___ (fourth) climbers got to the 8,600-metre Second Step. Because it was so high, Liu Lianman ___62___ (let) his teammates step on his shoulders. They kept climbing. At 4:20 a.m. on May 25, the Chinese national flag flew above ___63___ world’s highest mountain for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team went there for research and brought a ladder to the Second Step. After that, most climbers used the “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much ___64___ (fast). In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure the ___65___ (high) — 8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top ___66___ (successful), but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb it It’s ___67___ human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped.
七、书面表达
68. 假如你是八年一班的学生李华，你校国际交流社团(School International Exchange Club)现面向全校招募志愿者，帮助来华外籍学生学习中国文化。请你用英语给负责人Mr. Green写一封申请信，申请成为一名志愿者。
写作要点：
1. 热心友善，乐于助人；
2. 熟悉中国传统艺术；
3. 善于用英语表达想法。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地点和班级、学校名。
2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 词数100左右。
Dear Mr. Green,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B
二、完形填空
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.A
三、阅读理解
19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A
24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.A
29.C 30.B 32.C 33.A
34.E 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.C
四、选词填空
39.popular 40.character 41.days 42.nothing 43.myself 44.loses 45.but 46.tired
五、任务型阅读
简答
47.At Julie’s house.
48.Peanuts in the salad.
49.Dr Cooper.
50.Ask about food ingredients before eating.
完成句子
51.thousands 52.brushes 53.practice 54.works 55.love 56.spend 57.peace
六、短文填空
58.its 59.changing 60.Before 61.four 62.let 63.the 64.faster 65.height 66.successfully 67.because
七、书面表达范文
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer job in the International Exchange Club.
First of all, I’m warm-hearted and easy-going, and I’m always ready to help others. Besides, I know a lot about traditional Chinese arts such as paper-cutting and calligraphy. What’s more, I’m good at English and I can express my ideas clearly in English.
I really hope to get this chance to introduce our wonderful culture to foreign students. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑