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人教版九上 Unit 2 Inspiring People单元测试
Ⅰ. 短对话理解
你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Who does the boy admire most
A. Yuan Longping B. Sima Qian C. Marie Curie
( ) 2. What subject does the girl want to study in the future
A. B. C.
( ) 3. What will the boy write about for his homework
A. B. C.
( ) 4. Why does the girl admire Florence Nightingale
A. She created modern nursing
B. She invented new medicine
C. She wrote medical books
( ) 5. What task does the teacher give the students
A. Make a poster of inspiring people
B. Write a report about inventions
C. Draw a timeline of great scientists
Ⅱ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有若干小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题
( ) 6. What’s Gina’s survey about
A. Famous books B. Admired people C. Great inventions
( ) 7. What did Isambard Brunel help create
A. Modern medical systems
B. Britain’s railways and bridges
C. Important physics theories
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题
( ) 8. Who is the seed scientist they talk about
A. Zhong Yang B. Qian Sanqiang C. Mozi
( ) 9. Where did Zhong Yang collect plant seeds for decades
A. Sichuan B. Xizang C. Guizhou
( )10. What group did Zhong Yang train
A. Tree planters B. Seed researchers C. Science writers
Ⅲ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. What’s the main topic of the passage
A. The life of Marie Curie
B. Women scientists around the world
C. Ways to achieve your dreams
( )12. When did Marie Curie win her first Nobel Prize
A. In 1895 B. In 1903 C. In 1911
( )13. What two fields did her Nobel Prizes cover
A. Physics and chemistry
B. Biology and medicine
C. History and geography
( )14. What difficulty did Marie face when studying
A. She could not afford textbooks
B. Girls hardly got chances for higher education
C. She lost her family at an early age
( )15. What can we learn from Marie Curie’s story
A. Never give up your dreams
B. Only scientists can change the world
C. Famous people live easy lives
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写表格，每空仅填一个单词。短文读两遍。
Job a famous ____16____ scientist
Main work developed new kinds of __17______
Goal cut down global ___18_____
Achievement trained many farming _____19___
Spirit keep ___20_____ and never stop researching
Ⅴ.单项选择
( )1. —We all ____ Yuan Longping for his great work on rice research.
—Yes, he saved millions of people from hunger.
A. look for B. look up to C. look after D. look down on
( )2. The story of Zhong Yang is so ____ that it encourages lots of biology students.
A. inspired B. inspire C. inspiring D. inspiration
( )3. At that time, few girls could go to college, so Marie Curie ____ knowledge in her free time.
A. dropped out of B. gave away C. took up D. turned down
( )4. It was really ____ of Florence Nightingale to care for wounded soldiers day and night.
A. difficult B. kind C. necessary D. common
( )5. If you want to be a great scientist, you need to ____ your dream and never give up.
A. spread B. achieve C. repeat D. review
( )6. Confucius was a wise ____ whose ideas still guide us today.
A. pioneer B. physicist C. thinker D. chemist
( )7. Many young scientists ____ Zhong Yang’s footsteps to study plant seeds.
A. follow B. copy C. miss D. avoid
( )8. —What ____ does a great person need most
—Courage and strong curiosity.
A. method B. quality C. habit D. secret
( )9. It is ____ for every teenager to keep asking new questions like scientists do.
A. boring B. useless C. valuable D. meaningless
( )10. Mozi was a man ____ fought for peace all his life, so we respect him deeply.
A. which B. what C. whose D. who
Ⅵ.完形填空
A篇
Yuan Longping is widely known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted his whole life to rice research to solve global hunger problems. He spent lots of time working in farm fields and kept carrying out field tests year by year.
He would __1___ the growth changes of rice plants carefully under hot summer sunshine. To improve rice output, his deep ___2__ of farming pushed him to test thousands of rice samples.___3__, local farm workers gave highly practical advice during those outdoor experiments. He always felt__4___ when a new rice type produced satisfying harvests. Many foreign researchers__5___his research methods for their own crop experiments. He built a firm base for the wide planting of high-yield rice across the world later. It was __6___ for him to walk into wet farmland to check crops on rainy days. _7____ the bad weather, farmers from different nations attended his training courses to master modern planting skills. His endless ___8__helped lots of poor areas get enough food supply. After finishing one research project, he would __9___ new research plans for the coming farming season. We all __10___ him for his great contributions to the world.
1. A. record B. return C. repeat D. require
2. A. courage B. duty C. knowledge D. trust
3. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Anyway
4. A. nervous B. tired C. calm D. pleased
5. A. put up B. gave up C. adopted D. took up
6. A. strange B. common C. safe D. easy
7. A. Because of B. Despite C. As for D. According to
8. A. warning B. effort C. request D. excuse
9. A. carry out B. set out C. make D. lay
10. A. look down on B. look up to C. look after D. look for
B篇
Marie Curie spent her lifetime studying radioactive materials. She overcame tough living conditions and finally made historic breakthroughs in chemistry and physics.
She would ___1__ experiment data deep into the night in the cold basement lab. Her strong ___2__ for scientific exploration kept her going through hard times. Long time lab work could ____3_influence her daily rest for several months. She stayed __4___ even if most trials brought poor results. Later, many young scientists __5___ her research notes for their own studies. She received famous__6___ for her two major discoveries. That simple basement room was surprisingly__7___for long term experiments all year round. __8___, global research teams studied her experimental results carefully to run follow up tests. Her great __9___ laid the foundation for radiation treatment in modern medicine. Once one research task ended, she would ___10__ new exploration work at once.
1. A. kick B. check C. pick D. rock
2. A. position B. permission C. passion D. protection
3. A. partly B. greatly C. rarely D. lately
4. A. shameful B. harmful C. fearful D. hopeful
5. A. write down B. cut down C. refer to D. fall down
6. A. prices B. prizes C. parties D. paths
7. A. suitable B. expensive C. useless D. terrible
8. A. Later B. However C. Instead D. Anyway
9. A. memory B. discovery C. comment D. agreement
10. A. move B. start C. pass D. hold
Ⅶ.补全对话
阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个最佳句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua! You look so excited today. What’s up
B: Hi, Tom! I just finished reading a book about inspiring people.
A: 1
B: I’m reading about Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
A: Oh, I know him! 2
B: Yes, exactly! He devoted his whole life to rice research to help people in poor areas.
A: 3
B: He spent lots of time working in farm fields and kept carrying out field tests year by year.
A: That sounds amazing. 4
B: I think we should look up to people like him. We can learn from their spirit of never giving up.
A: 5 I should also work harder to achieve my dream.
A. I couldn't agree more. B. Who is the book about C. What hard work did he do for research D. How did he feel when he succeeded E. He made great contributions to solving global hunger. F. What can we learn from his story G. What prize did he win for his rice study.
Ⅷ.阅读理解
A篇
Material 1 In Hefei, there are many inspiring people who make our city better. Let's meet some of them.
Name Job Inspiring Story
Pan Jianwei Quantum Physicist He led the team to develop China's first quantum satellite "Mozi". His work helps make communication safer.
Wang Chuanfu Entrepreneur He started BYD in Shenzhen and moved its research center to Hefei. He is known for developing new energy cars.
Li Juan Volunteer Teacher She has taught in poor villages in Anhui for 10 years. She helps children read books and learn new skills.
Material 2 A recent survey shows how students in Hefei view these inspiring people.
What do students admire most about inspiring people
Hard work and never giving up: 65%
Great contributions to society: 20%
High intelligence: 10%
Wealth and fame: 5%
Material 3 How can we become inspiring people Experts give the following advice:
Set a clear goal: Know what you want to achieve and stick to it.
Keep learning: Read more books and ask questions like scientists do.
Help others: Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.
1.What is Pan Jianwei famous for
A. Teaching children in poor villages.
B. Developing new energy cars.
C. Developing the quantum satellite "Mozi".
D. Starting a big company in Shenzhen.
2.According to Material 2, what do most students admire most
A. Great contributions to society.
B. Hard work and never giving up.
C. High intelligence.
D. Wealth and fame.
3.Which of the following is NOT the advice from experts in Material 3
A. Setting a clear goal.
B. Making a lot of money.
C. Keeping learning.
D. Helping others.
4.Where can we most probably read these materials
A. In a science fiction book.
B. In a local newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a cooking magazine.
B篇
Dear Mr. Zhong Yang,
I am writing this letter to tell you how much I look up to you. I first learned about you from my English textbook. Your story of collecting plant seeds in the high mountains of Xizang deeply touched me.
You spent over 10 years in tough conditions, walking for miles every day to find rare seeds. You once said, "Every seed is a hope for the future." This sentence has become my motto. Whenever I feel tired of studying math or physics, I think of you walking in the snow, and I find the courage to keep going.
Last month, our school held a science fair. I wanted to give up because my experiment failed three times. But then I remembered your spirit. I tried a fourth time, and it worked! I won the second prize.
Thank you for showing us what true passion looks like. I hope to study biology in college and follow in your footsteps to protect our planet.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5.Why did Li Hua write this letter
A. To ask Mr. Zhong for help with his science project.
B. To introduce his school's science fair to Mr. Zhong.
C. To express his admiration for Mr. Zhong's spirit.
D. To invite Mr. Zhong to visit his school.
6.What does the underlined word "motto" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. A difficult problem.
B. A guiding principle or rule.
C. A kind of plant.
D. A sad memory.
7.How did Li Hua feel when his experiment failed three times
A. Excited. B. Hopeful. C. Ready to give up. D. Proud.
8.What does Li Hua plan to do in the future
A. Become a math teacher.
B. Study biology and protect the planet.
C. Collect seeds in Xizang.
D. Write an English textbook.
C篇
Why do we need role models A role model is someone who sets a good example for others. They can be famous scientists, brave athletes, or even our parents.
Research shows that having a role model can greatly influence our behavior. First, role models give us a clear direction. When we see someone we admire achieve great things, we are more likely to set similar goals for ourselves. For example, seeing Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize may encourage a student to study medicine.
Second, role models help us overcome difficulties. Life is full of challenges. When we face failures, thinking about how our role models never gave up can give us the strength to try again.
However, it is important to choose role models wisely. We should look for people who have good qualities, such as honesty, hard work, and kindness, rather than just fame or wealth. True inspiring people are those who make the world a better place through their actions.
9.What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to become a famous scientist.
B. The importance of choosing good role models.
C. The life story of Tu Youyou.
D. Why teenagers need to study medicine.
10.According to the passage, how do role models give us direction
A. By giving us money to achieve our goals.
B. By encouraging us to set similar goals.
C. By telling us what to do every day.
D. By doing our homework for us.
11.What should we value most when choosing a role model
A. Their wealth and fame.
B. Their good qualities and actions.
C. Their high intelligence.
D. Their beautiful appearance.
12.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A. Sports News. B. Movie Reviews. C. Personal Growth. D. Animal World.
D篇
Some people think that in the modern world, we only need to learn from modern scientists. They believe ancient thinkers like Confucius or Mozi are no longer useful. However, I strongly disagree.
Ancient thinkers' ideas are still valuable today. Confucius taught us to be kind and respect others, which is the basis of a harmonious society. Mozi advocated for peace and love, a message the world still needs. These ideas do not expire; they guide our behavior and help us become better people.
Moreover, learning from ancient thinkers can inspire modern innovation. Many modern scientists say that the curiosity and deep thinking of ancient philosophers inspired them to explore the unknown.
In conclusion, while modern science helps us understand the physical world, ancient wisdom helps us understand ourselves. We should look up to both ancient thinkers and modern scientists.
13.What is the writer's main opinion
A. Modern scientists are more important than ancient thinkers.
B. We should only learn from Confucius and Mozi.
C. Ancient thinkers' ideas are still valuable and we should learn from them.
D. Ancient wisdom is more useful than modern science.
14.What does the underlined word "advocated" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Stopped. B. Supported and promoted. C. Forgot. D. Argued against.
15.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A. By telling a funny story.
B. By listing numbers and data.
C. By giving a specific example of modern scientists.
D. By asking a question.
16.What is the structure of this passage
A. ① / ②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ② / ③④ D. ①②③ / ④
E篇
When I was in Grade Seven, I read a book about Marie Curie. Her story interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m very lucky to work as a chemistry teacher. It’s exciting work. Sharing the beauty of science with my students is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted to be at the age of twelve. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way, I was told many things: You are not smart enough, you should choose an easier job, teaching is boring... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.
I needed to improve my teaching skills, so I asked for help from three senior teachers. The first two replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Two months later, the third reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could attend the training.
As you can see, so many "noes" didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say: ____________________
17.What made the writer want to be a chemistry teacher (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________
18.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming a teacher at first (不超过5个词)
_______________________________________________________
19.What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________
Ⅸ单词拼写
Yuan Longping is one of the greatest national h________ in China. He helped millions of people get rid of hunger.
To make his dream come true, the young scientist d________ his whole life to researching the new type of rice.
Although the old scientist is over 90 years old, he still has a lot of e________ to work in the farm fields every day.
It is a great p________ to listen to the report given by the famous scientist. We all learned a lot from him.
We should always look up to those who make great c________ to our society and country.
Ⅹ.书面表达
题目：假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以“An Inspiring Person Around Me”为题的英语征文比赛。请你结合九上 Unit 2 的学习内容，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
介绍一位你身边（或你了解的）令人敬佩的人（如袁隆平、钟扬、南丁格尔等），并说明他/她让你敬佩的原因（至少两点）；
结合该人物的精神，谈谈你打算如何在学习或生活中践行这种精神；
词数 80-100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
An Inspiring Person Around Me
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share an inspiring person with you.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening!听力原文
Ⅰ. 短对话
1. W: Who do you admire most from our textbook
M: Yuan Longping. He helped solve hunger problems worldwide.
2. M: Do you want to be a historian like Sima Qian
W: No. I love physics and look up to Marie Curie.
3. W: Our homework is to write about inspiring people. Who will you choose
M: I plan to write about Zhong Yang, the famous seed scientist.
4. M: Why do you respect Florence Nightingale so much
W: She created modern nursing and made hospitals cleaner.
5. W: Boys and girls, finish a poster of inspiring people for our class wall.
M: OK. I’ll draw Yuan Longping on my poster.
Ⅱ. 长对话
Conversation 1（6-7）
W: Hi Dad, I’m doing a survey about people we admire. Who’s your hero
M: Isambard Brunel, a great British engineer.
W: What great things did he do
M: He built lots of railways, bridges and tunnels, which made Britain develop into a modern country.
Conversation 2（8-10）
W: Our reading text talks about Zhong Yang. Do you know him
M: Sure. He spent over 60 years collecting plant seeds in Xizang.
W: Did he do other great work
M: Yes. He trained many local students to be seed researchers and built seed banks for China.
Ⅲ. 短文理解
Marie Curie is one of the most inspiring women in history. She was born in Poland. At that time, it was hard for girls to get a good education, but she never gave up. She went to France to study science. In 1903, she won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Later she got another Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Her discoveries greatly changed people’s understanding of science. She kept working hard through all kinds of difficulties. From her experience, we learn that we should stick to our dreams no matter what trouble we meet.
Ⅳ. 信息转换短文
Yuan Longping is a famous agricultural scientist respected by all Chinese. He spent his whole life developing new kinds of rice. His research greatly helped reduce hunger all over the world. Besides his lab work, he trained lots of farming researchers from different countries. His lifelong spirit is to keep curious and never stop scientific research.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A
Ⅱ. 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
Ⅲ. 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
Ⅳ.
16. agricultural
17. rice
18. hunger
19. researchers
20. curious
单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
完形填空
A篇
1. A record
2. C knowledge
3. B Besides
4. D pleased
5. C adopted
6. B common
7. B Despite
8. B effort
9. C make
10. B look up to
B篇
1. B
2. C passion
3. B greatly
4. D hopeful
5. C refer to
6. B prizes
7. D terrible
【形容词辨析】简陋的地下室对全年实验来说简直“糟糕透了”，
8. A Later
9. B discovery
10. B start
补全对话
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】E
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】F
阅读理解
A篇
C
B
B
B
B篇
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. B
C篇
9. B 文章首段引出话题，第二、三段阐述榜样的作用，最后一段强调要明智地选择榜样，核心在于“选择好榜样的重要性”。
10. B
11.
12. C
D篇
13. C
14. B
15. C
16. A
E篇
17. A book about Marie Curie. 根据第一段“I read a book about Marie Curie. Her story interested me...”提炼。
18. Not easy. / Hard. / Difficult. 根据第二段“But the road wasn’t easy.”提炼。
19. Never give up your dream. / Stick to your dream.
单词拼写
1. heroes
2. devoted
3. energy
4. pleasure
5. contributions
【高分范文】
An Inspiring Person Around Me
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share an inspiring person with you.
The person I look up to most is Yuan Longping, the "Father of Hybrid Rice". What makes him so inspiring is his lifelong devotion to rice research. Despite the tough conditions, he spent years working in the fields to solve the global hunger problem. Besides, his spirit of never giving up encourages me a lot.
Inspired by him, I have made up my mind to study harder. Whenever I face difficulties in my studies, I will think of his hard work and keep going. I believe that with great effort, I can also make a difference in the future.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!

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