资源简介

2025-2026学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第一中学八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
"Don't try to change me." (1) Lots of people feel bad when others ask them to make changes.But can a person say the same all his life？
Change happens to us every day.Our life experiences，different problems，new people and what we read or watch all make us change little by little.But why？ (2)
(3) We are afraid of new things，because we don't know what will happen.We get used to old habits，and we fear to change our usual ways.
How can we get out of this problem？ (4) If you want to change，you must decide it by yourself first.After you make the decision，you need useful ways to make progress.
(5) Don't repeat your old mistakes.Think about how to do things better next time.
A.Perhaps changing makes us nervous.
B.Because life never stays the same.
C.Another good way is to learn from failures.
D.You can start by making a decision to change.
E.You must have heard these words many times in life.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emma is 24 and she works as a landscape architect （景观设计师） in her hometown now.
When Emma was a little girl，she spent hours in her garden (6) different kinds of plants and watching insects （昆虫） like bees and butterflies. "I have memories of planting seeds （种子） with my grandmother，and I always felt (7) watching them grow，" she said.
Emma's love for nature didn't stop there.She also visited botanical gardens （植物园） with her family. "I (8) this was something I love，" she said. "I always enjoyed creating gardens and drawing plants，and nature studies was my favourite (9) at school."
When she was 18，Emma thought， "This is what I want to do in the future." So she (10) to study environmental design at a university.During her second year，she started working part-time （兼职） at a landscaping office.
"They said， 'We'd love to have you (11) here!'" Emma said.She took the offer （提议） and tried her best，surprising them with her fresh ideas.In the end，this became her job after she left university.
"I (12) to follow my heart and do this job，" Emma explained. "So far，it has been amazing.I love my team!"
Emma is now working on a park project in her city. "What I (13) will bring joy to many people，" she said.It's great that Emma turns her (14) into her career （事业）. "I feel so (15) to do what I love!" she said.
6.A. depending on B. looking after C. laughing at
7.A. sorry B. tired C. excited
8.A. thought B. argued C. talked
9.A. exercise B. subject C. game
10.A. held B. helped C. chose
11.A. grow B. play C. work
12.A. stopped B. decided C. seemed
13.A. say B. introduce C. design
14.A. hobby B. form C. prize
15.A. lucky B. surprised C. shy
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。
16.A：Hi，Jim!You look a little worried.What's wrong？
B：（1）______ It happened in a town near our city.
A：Oh，really？I didn't get any news about it.（2）______
B：Luckily，no one got hurt.But it still made people scared.
A：I can understand that.（3）______ We never know when they will come.
B：You're right.That's why I'm thinking about safety problems.（4）______
A：First，we should stay calm if an earthquake happens.（5）______ And we can hide under a strong table or desk.
B：Thanks for your advice.It's really useful.
A.（6）______
A.What should we do to keep safe then？
B.Did you hear about the small earthquake yesterday？
C.And we mustn't use the lift at that time.
D.Earthquakes often happen without any warning.
E How many people lost their lives in it？
F.You're welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
Taihu Lake
It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a fishing festival every year.Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish and enjoy fishing.It is really a good place for fishing.
Yangcheng Lake
It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing，Chinese mitten crabs （大闸蟹），a kind of Chinese crab. Qiandao Lake
It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it.There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China.
Jinniu Lake
It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.People made it many years ago.In summer，the wind is cool.It is a good place to go for a walk in summer.
17.If you are a fishing lover，which lake can you go to for the fishing festival？______
A. Taihu Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake.
18.What is Yangcheng Lake famous for？______
A. Fish. B. Fresh water.
C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Beautiful scenery.
19.Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes？______
A. Because there are many kinds of fishes in it.
B. Because it is a man-made lake.
C. Because it is a good place for fishing.
D. Because it is a freshwater lake.
20.Which of the following is NOT true？______
A. Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake.
B. You can see many fish in Qiandao Lake.
C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.
D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter.
21.In which column （栏目） can you find the introduction？______
A. Sport. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Nature.
B
During the 5.，00-year history in China，Confucianism （儒家思想） has influenced Chinese people for over 2，000 years.It teaches the Five Constants（五常）：ren，yi，，li，zhi and xin.They guide people's behavior.Among them ren and li are the most important two.
Ren means care and love for others.Confucius said，" what yo do not want done to yourself.do not do to others."It is much like the Western Golden Rule：treat others as you wasn't to be treated.
Li is harder to explain.It stands for manners and respect.It shows how we get along wit others in daily life.For example，it includes proper ways of drinking tea and honoring ancestors.
Xiao is another well-known Confucian virtue （美德）.It requires children to love，respect，obey and look after their parents.Xiao plays a key role in building a warm society.Without it，society would be in great disorder.
22.How long has Coufucianism influenced Chinese people？ ______
A. Over 5，00 years. B. Over 2，000 years.
C. Nearly 5.00 years. D. Nearly 2.000 years.
23.What are the two most important part of the Five Constants？ ______
A. Ren and li. B. Yi and li. C. Ren and xin. D. zhi and yi.
24.The underlined sentence means ______ in Chinese.
A. 三人行，必有我师理。 B. 道不间，不相为课。
C. 已所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 温故而知新，可以为师矣。
25.Which example belongs to'"li"？ ______
A. Care for the old and the young. B. Know what is right and wrong.
C. Return borrowed things on time. D. Don't make noise while eating.
26.What can we learn from the passage about "xiao"？ ______
A. Xiao is one of the Five Constants.
B. Xiao is the same as Xin.
C. Xiao plays a key role in our society.
D. Xiao requires children to disobey their parents.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F），
A.long time ago，there was a seed（种子） and because he was only a seed，nobody noticed him.So the seed gave no importance to his existence（存在）.
Then one day，a wind picked him up and threw him on the open field in the sun.Later，he was given rain.Years later，he saw a traveler sitting by his side."Thank goodness for this.I really need some rest，"he beard the traveler say."What are you talking about？" the seed quickly asked.He thought the man was making fun of him.No one has spoken to him like that.
"Who just spoke？"the shocked man asked.
"It's me.A seed？
"A seed？"the man looked at the big tree."Are you joking？You are not a seed.You are a big tree!People come here to feel your shade（阴凉）.Don't tell me you didn't know you had grown over time."The traveler's words brought the seed pride.He thought and smiled for the first time in his life.The years of torture （折磨） by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up."Oh!That means I'm not a little seed anymore!I was actually born to make people feel comfortable.Wow!That's great!"
27.The seed didn't know the importance of his existence at first.______
28.The seed was thrown on an open field by the rain.______
29.The traveler sat by the seed's side to have a rest and enjoy the shade.______
30.The seed felt sad after hearing the traveler's words.______
31.The story tells us that everyone is born with a natural talent and should be confident.______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。
32. Many years ago，public speaking was my biggest enemy.As a girl，even raising my hand in class made me shake.
One day our school had a speech competition.No one wanted to join，so we drew lots（抽签）.Unluckily，I was chosen.I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day.
When the competition began，I entered the room and sat in a corner.I was filled with doubts.What should I do if I make mistakes and people laugh at me？What should I do if the teacher stops me halfway？Then a student in front of me said，"Sory，I give up"I looked around and found many other students were also nervous.I realized nobody is born good at speaking.During the competition，no one was laughed at for making mistakes.When my turn came，I walked onto the stage（舞台）.My heart beat fast，but I was not afraid anymore.
I didn't win first prize，but I beat my fear.From this experience，I learned that courage doesn't mean having no fear but facing it bravely.
Years ago，public speaking was my enemy.Raising my hand in class made me shake.One day our school had a (1) competition.Unluckily，I was (2) .I was so worried that I had a stomachache all day.In the room，I was (3) with doubts.What if I make mistakes and people laugh at me？What if the teacher stops me halfway？Then a student said sorry and he (4) up.I found others were also (5) .Nobody is born a good speaker.During the competition，no one was laughed at.When my turn came，I walked onto the stage.I was not afraid.I didn't win，but I beat my fear.Courage doesn't mean having no fear，but (6) it bravely.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
(1) Where did the writer sit after entering the competition room？
______
(2) Did the writer win first prize？
______
(3) What can you learn from this passage？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
in；several；mind；although；considered；ts；strong；hard；has；country
In the Tang Dynasty，Emperor Taizong asked his officer Peng Deyi to look for some talented people for him.However，after （1） months，Feng didn't find anyone.
"I tried really （2） to look for them，but there were no such people at all，"Feng said.After hearing his words，Taizong （3） for a few moments and said，"Different people are good at different things.We should try our best to find their talents and make good use of them.How can you say that there are no talented people in our （4） ？"
With the Emperor's words in （5） ，Feng found many talented people in different aspects（方面）.The Emperor gave them important jobs and those talented people helped the country become richer and （6）
In fact，everything （7） own special use.For example，knives can cut things and chopsticks can pick up food. （8） nobody is perfect，everyone also hat their own talents.We can't expect a person to be good at everything.
The Analects of Confucius（《论语》） also（9） a similar idea，From the book，we learn that we should give people chances if they are talented（10） some ways.Finding their shining points and letting them show their talents can provide them with better chances foe the future.
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34. Have yon ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries（《行者无疆》）by Yu Qiuyu？It is a book about travel and culture.（1） book tells us about Yu's travels in over 96 famous cities.And it especially shows the writer's great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.
While I was（2） （ read） this book，I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.One of the（3） （ amazing） parts of the book is Yu's visit to Rome which is a romantic （淮漫的） city.（4） ，the trip didn't start well.When Yu（5） （one） arrived in Rome，he found that there were almost no people.Then after（6） （ talk） with an old couple，he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday.How interesting!They lived happily and （7） （ simple）.
The book always reminds the readers of the streets of Rome from time （8） time.Since centuries ago，modern buildings have been with ancient ones，creating a mix of old and new.It also shows the similarities and（9） （different） between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing，.Al in ll，the book （10） （ it） is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven't done before.
九、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
35.The policeman are looking for the boy everywhere.（失踪的）
36.During the Dragon Boar Festival，people usually visit their and friends.（亲戚）
37.If you've never read Ernest Hemingway，I The Old Man and the Sea（推荐）.
38.I slept .It rained cats and dogs.（酣畅地）
39.He is too （虚弱的） to carry the heavy box alone.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
40.志愿之光，点亮黑暗角落：微小之善，铸就城市暖阳，学校"志愿者俱乐部（Volunteering Club）"正在向同学们征稿，作为青少年，我们都应该在志愿中成长，于奉献里收获，用行动书写青春华章，请分享你的一次志愿者经历及感悟.
要点：
（1）When and where did you volunteer？
（2）What did you do there as a volunteer？
（3）What do you think of the experience？
要求：
（1）涵盖以上提示要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（4）词数70-90。
1~5.【答案】E、B、A、D、C
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、C、B、C、A、A
16.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
C
【小题6】
F
17~21.【答案】A、C、B、D、D
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、D、C
27~31.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
32.【答案】【小题1】speech
【小题2】chosen
【小题3】filled
33.【答案】several
hard
considered
country
mind
stronger
has
Although
has
in
34.【答案】The
reading
most amazing
However
first
talking
simply
to
differences
itself
35.【答案】missing
36.【答案】relatives
37.【答案】recommend
38.【答案】soundly
39.【答案】weak
40.【答案】 Last Sunday，I volunteered at the City Library on a sunny day.
I cleaned and sorted different books patiently.Also，I guided readers to get their books and answered easy questions for them.
Though tired，I felt satisfied and happy.I understood the importance of helping others.Small kindness matters a lot.I decide to keep doing volunteer jobs to pass on warmth in my spare time.
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