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2025-2026学年新疆乌鲁木齐市新疆农业大学附属中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
What's bullying in schools？A school bully is a student who treats （对待） others badly.There are many kinds of bullying.For example，they may call you bad names，ignore（忽视） you，or even hit you.
(1) For example，a bullied child may feel sad and lonely.He or she may even be too scared to go to school.
Most students who are bullied don't tell anyone. (2) If you are being bullied，you should tell a teacher or your parents.You may worry that telling others will make things worse，but it is the only way to solve the problem.
What should you do if you see someone bullying others？This is a hard situation. (3) But your school is like a big family.Every student should care about each other.
(4) They can help you stop the bullying at school.Then you can also talk to your parents about what happened. (5) You should tell them what you saw and heard clearly.It's important to give them as much information as you can.
Remember：stopping bullying is everyone's job.Asking for help is a brave and important step.
A.School bullies make other children's lives difficult.
B.Some students just think"It's not my problem"and run away.
C.So the bullying often gets worse and worse.
D.Parents can help you and talk to the school.
E.First，you should tell your teachers what you saw.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
As a member of a family of beekeepers（养蜂人），11-year-old Markela is also good at keeping bees.She (6) bees since she was very young.Every weekend，she goes to the fields to help her grandfather (7) the bees.She loves this work and her biggest (8) is to become a professional beekeeper in the future.
However，the terrible weather around her hometown makes her (9) that her dream is hard to come true.In her country，bad weather appears much more often than before.Long-lasting (10) makes summer much drier than usual.Together with the dry weather，the local temperatures rise sharply （急剧地） every year.
Last June and July were the (11) months in history.The hot and dry weather made forest plants (12) easily.Strong winds made wildfires spread（蔓延） very fast across the woods.After the big fires，fewer flowers or plants could (13) .Without enough flowers and plants，bees have nothing to (14) .As a result，the total number of honey dropped a lot.
Wildfires also (15) lots of serious problems for local people.Many people lost their houses and some even lost their lives. (16) families had to leave hometowns and move to (17) places.Markela's family choose not to move，but they feel (18) all the time.They live near the forest，so they fear that a new fire will (19) happen to them.
Sadly，a famous science (20) shows that kids like Markela will face more climate disasters.She has to accept this truth and think about new plans for her life.
6.A. kept B. has kept C. will keep
7.A. wake up B. look after C. deal with
8.A. dream B. hobby C. skill
9.A. imagine B. decide C. realize
10.A. rain B. drought C. wind
11.A. hottest B. longest C. coldest
12.A. put out B. catch fire C. take place
13.A. survive B. die C. suffer
14.A. play B. drink C. eat
15.A. cause B. solve C. break
16.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of
17.A. quieter B. cleaner C. safer
18.A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised
19.A. probably B. hardly C. clearly
20.A. standard B. report C. notice
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共12分。
21.A：Good morning.（1）______
B：I'm not feeling well.My eyes hurt a lot.
A：（2）______
B：For nearly a week.
A：Let me check your eyes.
（A few minutes later）
A：Don't worry.Nothing serious.（3）______
B：No，I stay up late every night.
A：（4）______
B：I usually play with my phone after homework.
A：You spend too much time on it.（5）______
B：OK，I will follow your advice.
A：（6）______
A.What do you usually do at night？
B.What's the matter with you？
C How long have you been like this？
D.Do you get enough sleep？
E.You should use your phone less.
F.Hope you will get well soon.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
四、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
A
Summer Volunteer Fair
Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer vacation？Join our Volunteer Fair and find the perfect chance for you!We have three different e and sign up!
Activity 1：Animal Care Helper
Help clean the animals' houses.
Feed the cats and dogs at the scheduled（规定的） time.
Take the dogs for a walk in the park.
Talk to visitors about how to take care of pets.
Time：9：00 am---11：00 am，every Tuesday and Thursday
Place：Sunshine Animal Center Teacher：Ms.Chen
Activity 2：Library Storyteller
Choose an interesting children's story to read.
Use different voices for different characters.
Prepare some simple questions to ask the children after the story.
Help make paper crafts with the children.
Time：2：30 pm - - - 4：00 pm，every Wednesday
Place：City Children's Library Teacher：Mr.Lin
Activity 3：Community Garden Helper
Water the young plants in the garden.
Pull out the weeds and clean the fallen leaves.
Help build new fence（篱笆） for the garden with the team.
Share your ideas about planting on our community board.
Time：4：30 pm---6：00 pm，every Monday and Friday
Place：Green Garden Community Teacher：Mr.Zhao
22.What will students need to do if they choose to be a Library Storyteller？______
a.Read stories with different voices.
b.Clean the animals' houses.
c.Help children make paper crafts.
d.Build new fence for the garden.
e.Ask children questions about the story.
A. a，b，d B. a，c，e C. b，c，e D. c，d，e
23.Who can you ask for help if you want to water the young plants？______
A. Ms.Chen. B. Mr.Lin. C. Mr.Zhao. D. The librarian.
24.When can students help as an Animal Care Helper？______
A. 9：00 am-11：00 am on Tuesday. B. 2：30 pm-4：00 pm on Wednesday.
C. 4：30 pm-6：00 pm on Monday. D. 9：00 am-11：00 am on Friday.
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______
A. The Library Storyteller activity lasts（持续） for two hours.
B. Students can do the Animal Care Helper activity every day.
C. The Community Garden Helper activity is on Monday and Friday.
D. All three activities need students to talk to many visitors.
26.What is the main purpose（目的） of this text？______
A. To introduce different kinds of jobs.
B. To encourage students to be volunteers.
C. To show how to take care of animals.
D. To explain how to tell stories to kids.
B
In January 2026，13 government departments in China released（发布） an important health plan for teenagers.It is called the"Five Health"Action Plan and lasts until 2030.It covers five key health areas：weight，eyesight，mental（心理的） health，spine（脊柱） health and dental （牙齿的） health.
Chinese teenagers now have many health problems.More than half of middle school students have poor eyesight，because they use electronic （电子的） devices too much and exercise little.Less exercise also causes terrible health problems.
Schools must give students regular（定期的） health checks every year.These cover students' eyesight，spines，and teeth.By 2030，all schools will have professional （专业的） mental health teachers to help stressed （焦虑的） students.
The plan also has fitness rules.By 2030，over 60% of students must get excellent results in fitness tests.Students should have at least two hours of outdoor activities daily.
Good health is the base of a happy life.We should study hard and also take good care of our body and mind.
27.Which is NOT one of the five key health areas in the plan？______
A. Spine health. B. Body weight. C. Mental health. D. Hearing health.
28.What does the underlined word"These"in Paragraph 3 refer to？______
A. The schools. B. The students.
C. Health checks. D. Key health areas.
29.What does the writer try to tell us in the last paragraph？______
A. The plan runs until 2030.
B. Schools have regular checks.
C. Students face serious challenges.
D. Good health is as important as study.
30.Where could you probably read the text？______
A. In a short novel. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook.
C
Huangguoshu Waterfall
Huangguoshu Waterfall is Asia's largest waterfall and the world's third largest one.It is the most famous natural wonder in Guizhou.
The waterfall is located on the Baishui River in Anshun，Guizhou.It is 83 meters wide and 67 meters tall.The national park here has 18 waterfalls of different sizes.Thev make up the world's biggest waterfall group，and it is recorded in the Guinness World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录）.
The waterfall got its name from a local tree called Yellow Fruit Tree.It is special because people can watch it from all 360 degrees.Long ago in the Ming Dynasty，the great traveler Xu Xiake spoke highly of（高度评价） it.
Lots of people know Journey to the West，one of China's four great classic books.Many famous scenes of this TV show were shot（拍摄） here.You can visit Water-Curtain Cave，the home of the Monkey King（美猴王）.There is also Gaolao Zhuang，the place where Pigsy（猪八戒） carried his wife.When you walk around here，you will think of the wonderful stories in the book.
31.What can we know about Huangguoshu Waterfall from the passage？ ______
A. It is the biggest waterfall in the world.
B. It is the most famous natural wonder in Guizhou.
C. It is 67 meters wide and 83 meters tall.
D. It has the same size as other waterfalls nearby.
32.Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall located？ ______
A. In Anshun，Guizhou. B. In Guiyang，Guizhou.
C. In Chengdu，Sichuan. D. In Kunming，Yunnan.
33.Why is Huangguoshu Waterfall special？ ______
A. It has a long history of over 1000 years.
B. People can enjoy it from all 360 degrees.
C. It got its name because of a famous traveler.
D. Many old books were written about it.
34.What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Journey to the West is very popular.
B. All scenes of the TV show were shot here.
C. People come here only for the stories.
D. The Monkey King lived here all his life.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
When you travel to a different country，it's important to know about the local customs.Here are some examples.
In Japan，people bow when they meet.The deeper the bow，the more respect you show.It is also polite to take off your shoes before entering a home.
In Thailand，you should not touch anyone's head，because the head is considered the most sacred（神圣的） part of the body.You should also not point your feet at anyone.
In India，people often greet each other by putting their hands together and saying"Namaste".It's considered impolite to shake hands with a person of the opposite sex（相反的性别） unless they offer their hand first.
In Brazil，people are very friendly.They often stand close to each other when talking.It is common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends.
Learning about these customs can help you avoid embarrassment and make your trip more enjoyable.Remember， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do."
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）
35.A deeper bow means more respect in Japan.______
36.In Thailand，pointing feet at others is impolite.______
37.Indians put their hands together and say"Namaste"as a way of greeting.______
38.It's polite to shake hands with Indian women before they offer hands if you are a man.______
39.The writer tells us that we should follow local customs when travelling.______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40. As a 14-year-old girl，Alena Wicker's interest is different from other teenagers'.She is now studying science at Heersink Medical School.She is younger than the other medical students.
Alena always loves getting knowledge.When she was about three or four years old，she was crazy about stars，space，and toys.And she has had a strong interest in STEM（science，technology，engineering，and maths） from an early age.In her education，Alena didn't just learn from the textbook.She also thought that taking extra（额外的） classes was a pleasure.Learning new skills is easy for her.
The girl has created the"Brown STEM Girls"program.She is trying to create a way to success for all the girls like her.As one of Alena's teachers said，what truly makes Alena special in the world is not her brain but her heart.
Alena wants to use her story to encourage children.She wants to show other people that age should never stop them from achieving dreams.She said， "You're never too young to do anything as long as you put your heart and mind into it."
第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Alena Wicker is a 14-year-old girl.Her interest is quite (1) from other teenagers'.Now she is the (2) medical student at Heersink Medical School.Alena always shows great interest in getting (3) .When she was younger，she was crazy about stars，space，and toys.And she also has had a strong interest in STEM from an early age.Alena not only learnt from the textbook but took extra classes.It is easy for her to learn new skills.She has made a program called"Brown STEM Girls".She is trying to (4) a way to success for all the girls like her.One of Alena's teachers thought what truly makes Alena special in the world is not her brain but her (5) .Alena wants to use her story to (6) children and also to show other people that age should never stop ones from achieving dreams.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答三个问题。
(1) What subject does Alena study at Heersink Medical School now？ ______
(2) Why did Alena choose to take extra classes？ ______
(3) What can we learn from Alena's words and experience？ ______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
41.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空一词。
they knowledge how first challenge with
solve him learn achieve successful
Liang Wenfeng，the founder of DeepSeek，has made great achievements in the tech world.He was born in a small town in Guangdong.When he was a child，he could（1） many difficult math problems and showed outstanding intelligence.
In 2002，he （2） entered a top university to study computer science.During his college years，he was always the（3） one to arrive at the laboratory（实验室） and the last one to leave.He spent hours （4） new technologies.He learnt lots of useful（5） every day.In 2015，he decided to start his own business.He worked together（6） his team to develop a creative idea for an AI product.
They met many difficulties on the way.They faced lots of （7） but they never gave up.In 2023，Liang's company DeepSeek finally built an amazing AI model.From then on，more and more people knew about（8） .
Liang （9） his dream at last.His hard work has inspired many young people to realize（10） dreams in the field of technology.Now，looking back on his journey，Liang knows（11） hard his road was.He believes things will become easier in the future.
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共11分。
42.阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Have you ever（1） （see） desert poplar trees（胡杨树）？If you say"no"，then you must have heard that this kind of tree is famous for its ability to live in dry（2） （condition）.
Desert poplar trees grow near the Tarim River in Xinjiang.They are the （3） （old）poplar trees in the world.This kind of poplar tree has lived （4） more than 60，000 years.It can live through cold （5） （winter） and hot summers.The desert poplar tree has a large root network that can take in water.The trees grow fast when there is enough water，and they grow（6） （slow） when there is little water.It's said that poplar trees can live for 1，000 years.It still （7） （stand） after death for 1，000 years.And it won't rot（腐烂） after falling on the ground for another 1，000 years.That's why people call （8） （they）"hero trees of the desert".
Desert poplar trees play （9） important role in protecting the environment of the Tarim River.They can stop the land from （10） （become） a desert，stop dust storms and improve the environment.Therefore，people in Xinjiang built a national reserve （保护区）（11） （protect） the desert popular forest.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
43.回首两年多的初中生活，你一定取得了不小的进步，比如在学业成绩、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请你以 My Progress为题，根据下面的要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）你在哪些方面取得了进步？（至少两个方面）
（2）你是怎么取得这些进步的？
注意：
（1）文中不得透露个人真实信息。
（2）词数100词左右。
_______
1~5.【答案】A、C、B、E、D
6~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、B、A、B、A、C、A、C、C、B、A、B
21.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
E
【小题6】
F
22~26.【答案】B、C、A、C、B
27~30.【答案】D、C、D、C
31~34.【答案】B、A、B、A
35~39.【答案】T、T、T、F、T
40.【答案】【小题1】different
【小题2】youngest
【小题3】knowledge
41.【答案】solve
successfully
first
learning
knowledge
with
challenges
him
achieved
their
how
42.【答案】seen
conditions
oldest
for
winters
slowly
stands
them
an
becoming
to protect
43.【答案】My Progress
How time flies!I have made great progress in my past 2 years .I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English.I was not good at communicating with others，either.
Last year，my new English teacher，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me .She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up.She taught me some good ways of learning English.So I made a decision to study hard at English.For example，I took notes in class.I watched English movies as often as possible.I spent much time learning English every day.Besides，she encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others.With her help，I became much more outgoing and had great friends.Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.
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