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九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇过关
（时间：30分钟；满分100分）
说明：从基础过关→语境运用→综合输出，涵盖音、形、义、用四个维度，把课堂上学到的单词，转化为卷面上能拿到的分数。它既是一份测试卷，也是一份中考词汇题型答题策略指南。
第一部分：基础识记（35分）
（一）看音标写单词。（每题1分，共5分）
旨在考查发音规则与拼写的对应关系。
/ popj l r/ ___________
/ m pru v/ ___________
/ sekr tri/ ___________
/d vel p/ ___________
/k nek n/ ___________
（二）英汉互译。（每题1分，共10分）
旨在考查核心词汇的基本释义。
人口 ___________
增加；增长 (v.) ___________
医学的；医疗的 ___________
尽管；即使 ___________
政府 ___________
progress ______________
challenge ______________
satisfy ______________
communicate ______________
excellent ______________
（三）按要求写出相应形式。（每题2分，共20分）
旨在考查词性转换和拼写变化，为语法填空打基础。
develop (名词) ______________
improve (过去式) ______________
medical (名词) ______________
satisfy (形容词: 满意的) ______________
communicate (名词: 交流) ______________
recent (副词) ______________
true (副词) ______________
die (名词: 死亡) ______________
education (动词) ______________
different (名词: 差异) ______________
第二部分：语境运用（40分）
（四）选词填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）。（每题2分，共10分）
旨在考查词汇在句子中的语法变形（时态、语态、词性）。
provide, rapid, increase, unless, progress
China has ______________ a lot of help to developing countries in recent years.
With the development of technology, our country is changing ______________.
The population of this city ______________ by 5% last year.
You will never make ______________ if you don't work hard.
We won't succeed ______________ we keep trying.
（五）单项选择（语境理解）。（每题2分，共10分）
旨在考查近义词辨析及固定搭配。
（ ）31.— How do you like the movie
— It's ______________. I want to watch it again.
A. terrible B. excellent C. crowded D. poor
（ ）32.The old man lives ______________, but he never feels ______________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
（ ）33.We should ______________ to protect the environment.
A. take turns B. take place C. take off D. take after
（ ）34.My grandma is used to ______________ up early in the morning.
A. get B. got C. getting D. gets
（ ）35.— ______________ has your father worked in this factory — Since 2010.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
（六）根据汉语意思完成句子。（每题4分，共20分）
旨在考查短语搭配和句型结构。
过去我们村里有很多大树。
There ______________ ______________ many big trees in our village.
多亏了政府的帮助，我们的生活改善了很多。
______________ ______________ the government's help, our lives have improved a lot.
我已经习惯了这里的气候。
I ______________ ______________ ______________ the climate here.
我们不仅学习了英语，还了解了美国文化。
We learned ______________ ______________ English ______________ ______________ American culture.
人口众多给城市带来了许多问题。
A large population ______________ many problems ______________ the city.
第三部分：综合运用（25分）
（七）短文填空（首字母提示）。（每题1分，共10分）
旨在考查在篇章中推断词义并正确拼写的能力。
In recent years, great changes have t____(41) place in my hometown. The roads are wider and the buildings are taller. The g____(42) has built many new schools and hospitals. People's living c____(43) have improved a lot. However, the i____(44) population has also brought some challenges, such as heavy traffic and less living space. E____(45) though we have made great p____(46), we still need to do more to p____(47) the environment. We should take a____(48) to reduce pollution. I b____(49) our hometown will become more and more b____(50) in the future.
（八）书面表达（词汇升级训练）。（15分）
旨在考查主动运用高级词汇代替低级词汇的能力。
题目： 请将下面这段平淡的短文改写，尽量使用本单元学过的词汇（如：improve, develop, progress, challenge, satisfy, communicate, in the past, nowadays, take place 等）替换划线部分，并适当增加细节。
原文： My city is very different now. In the past, it was small. Now, it is big. People's lives are better. We can go to work quickly. But there are also some problems, like too many cars.
要求： 字数60词左右，逻辑通顺。
写作区
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分：基础识记（35分）
（一）看音标写单词（每题1分，共5分）
1.popular　　2. improve　　3. secretary　　4. develop　　5. connection
（二）英汉互译（每题1分，共10分）
6.population　　7. increase　　8. medical　　9. although/though　　10. government　　11. 进步　　12. 挑战　　13. 使满意　　14. 交流　　15. 极好的
（三）按要求写出相应形式（每题2分，共20分）
16.development　　17. improved　　18. medicine　　19. satisfied　　munication　　21. recently　　22. truly　　23. death　　24. educate　　25. difference
第二部分：语境运用（40分）
（四）选词填空（每题2分，共10分）
26.provided　　27. rapidly　　28. increased　　29. progress　　30. unless
（五）单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
31.B　　32. C　　33. A　　34. C　　35. C
（六）根据汉语意思完成句子（每题4分，共20分）
36.used to be　　37. Thanks to　　38. am/get used to　　39. not only; but also　　40. brings; to
第三部分：综合运用（25分）
（七）短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
41.taken　　42. government　　43. conditions　　44. increasing　　45. Even　　46. progress　　47. protect　　48. action　　49. believe　　50. beautiful
（八）书面表达（15分）
参考范文：
Great changes have taken place in my city. In the past, it used to be a small town with poor conditions. Nowadays, it has developed rapidly. People's living standards have improved a lot, and transportation is much more convenient. However, the increasing population also brings challenges, such as heavy traffic. I believe we can solve these problems and make our city more beautiful.
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