【词汇过关】人教版 九年级上册素养提升Unit 2 Inspiring People(含答案)

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【词汇过关】人教版 九年级上册素养提升Unit 2 Inspiring People(含答案)

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九年级上册词汇过关 Unit 2 Inspiring People
(时间:30分钟;满分100分)
说明: 从基础过关→语境运用→综合输出,涵盖音、形、义、用四个维度,把课堂上学到的单词,转化为卷面上能拿到的分数。它既是一份测试卷,也是一份中考词汇题型答题策略指南。
第一部分:基础识记(35分)
(一)看音标写单词。(每题1分,共5分)
旨在考查发音规则与拼写的对应关系。
/ d ma (r)/ ___________
/ h st ri n/ ___________
/r s t (r)/ ___________
/ kem st/ ___________
/ f z s st/ ___________
(二)英汉互译。(每题1分,共10分)
旨在考查核心词汇的基本释义。
饥饿 ___________
化学 ___________
日历 ___________
发现(n.)___________
世纪 ___________
pioneer ______________
spread ______________
disease ______________
balance ______________
courage ______________
(三)按要求写出相应形式。(每题2分,共20分)
旨在考查词性转换和拼写变化,为语法填空打基础。
inspire(形容词:鼓舞人心的)______________
admire(名词:钦佩)______________
admire(形容词:令人钦佩的)______________
courage(形容词:勇敢的)______________
wisdom(形容词:明智的)______________
history(名词:历史学家)______________
discover(名词:发现)______________
nation(形容词:国家的)______________
science(形容词:科学上的)______________
necessary(反义词:不必要的)______________
第二部分:语境运用(40分)
选词填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)。(每题2分,共10分)
旨在考查词汇在句子中的语法变形(时态、语态、词性)。
admire, spread, necessary, courage, inspiring
We all ______________ Yuan Longping for his great contributions to agriculture.
The good news ______________ quickly all over the world.
It is ______________ for us to learn from great people.
She has the ______________ to face all kinds of difficulties.
The ______________ story encourages many young people to follow their dreams.
(五)单项选择(语境理解)。(每题2分,共10分)
旨在考查近义词辨析及固定搭配。
( )31. — Who do you ______________ the most
— My father. He is a role model to me.
A. look up to B. look after C. look for D. look at
( )32. It was very creative ______________ him to design such a beautiful building.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
( )33. We should keep a ______________ between study and rest.
A. balance B. disease C. discovery D. century
( )34. The doctor is treating the ______________ soldiers in the hospital.
A. wound B. wounded C. wounding D. wounds
( )35. ______________ the help of my teacher, I made great progress in English.
A. Under B. With C. For D. At
(六)根据汉语意思完成句子。(每题4分,共20分)
旨在考查短语搭配和句型结构。
我们因他的勤奋而钦佩他。
We all ______________ him ______________ his hard work.
她足够勇敢,敢于面对挑战。
She is ______________ ______________ to face the challenges.
我们应该采取行动阻止这种疾病的传播。
We should take action to stop the ______________ of this ______________.
这位科学家一生致力于科学研究。
The scientist spent his ______________ ______________ doing scientific research.
袁隆平是杂交水稻研究的先驱。
Yuan Longping is a ______________ ______________ hybrid rice research.
第三部分:综合运用(25分)
(七)短文填空(首字母提示)。(每题1分,共10分)
旨在考查在篇章中推断词义并正确拼写的能力。
In our lives, there are many i____(41) people who set good examples for us. For example, Yuan Longping, a great s____(42), worked hard to solve the problem of h____(43) in China. Marie Curie, a famous c____(44) and physicist, made great d____(45) in science. The s____(46) of knowledge and the courage to face difficulties are what we can learn from them. We should a____(47) these great people for their contributions and s____(48) their spirit. It is n____(49) for us to have role models because they give us i____(50) to move forward.
(八)书面表达(词汇升级训练)。(15分)
旨在考查主动运用高级词汇代替低级词汇的能力。
题目: 请用本单元所学词汇(如:admire, pioneer, courage, wisdom, inspiring, look up to, spread, balance, creative, brave 等)介绍一位你钦佩的人。
要求: 60词左右,逻辑通顺,至少使用5个本单元核心词汇。
写作区
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分:基础识记(35分)
(一)看音标写单词(每题1分,共5分)
1.admire  2. historian  3. researcher  4. chemist  5. physicist
(二)英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
6.hunger  7. chemistry  8. calendar  9. discovery  10. century
11.先驱;先锋  12. 传播;散布  13. 疾病  14. 平衡  15. 勇气;勇敢
(三)按要求写出相应形式(每题2分,共20分)
16.inspiring  17. admiration  18. admirable  19. courageous  20. wise
21.historian  22. discovery  23. national  24. scientific  25. unnecessary
第二部分:语境运用(40分)
(四)选词填空(每题2分,共10分)
26.admire  27. spread  28. necessary  29. courage  30. inspiring
(五)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
31.A  32. B  33. A  34. B  35. B
(六)根据汉语意思完成句子(每题4分,共20分)
36.admire; for  37. brave enough  38. spread; disease  39. whole life  40. pioneer in
第三部分:综合运用(25分)
(七)短文填空(每题1分,共10分)
41.inspiring  42. scientist  43. hunger  44. chemist  45. discoveries
46.spread  47. admire  48. spread  49. necessary  50. inspiration
(八)书面表达(15分)
参考范文:
Yuan Longping is an inspiring person I admire most. He was a great scientist and a pioneer in hybrid rice research. He had the courage to face many difficulties and the wisdom to solve the problem of hunger. His spirit spread across the world. I think we should look up to people like him because they set good examples for us.
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