资源简介 Unit 8 Lets Communicate 单词精讲学生版1. ____________ /k mju n ke n/含义:____ 表达;交流单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ v. 交流;沟通同义词:____________ n. 交谈一词多义:① n. ________________② n. ________________短语搭配:____________ 面对面交流____________ 社交沟通____________ 日常交流例句:Good communication helps solve misunderstandings.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:抽象交流 vs 单次谈话固定搭配:____________ 沟通方式____________ 线上交流例句:We need more communication with each other.翻译:____________2. ____________含义:____ 面对面的单词变形:无比较级变化派生词:____________ n. 脸;面孔同义词:____________ adj. 亲自的短语搭配:____________ 面对面交谈____________ 面谈例句:I prefer face-to-face communication.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:形容词修饰名词 vs 副词短语作状语固定搭配:____________ 线下面试____________ 线下培训例句:We will have a face-to-face talk tomorrow.翻译:____________3. ____________含义:____ (手机)短信息;短信单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ v. 发信息同义词:____________短语搭配:____________ 发送短信____________ 回复短信例句:He sent me a text message last night.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:手机短信 vs 纸质信件固定搭配:____________ 接收短信____________ 编辑短信例句:I’ll send you a text message later.翻译:____________4. ____________ /sa n/含义:____ 手势;迹象;标志 ____ 签(名);签字单词变形:名词复数 ;动词三单,过去式派生词:____________ n. 签名同义词:n. ____ 标记;v. ____ 署名一词多义:n. ①________ ②________ ③________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 做手势____________ 签名____________ 交通标志例句:She made a friendly sign to the stranger.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:通用标识 vs 声光信号固定搭配:____________ 签署合同____________ 麻烦的迹象例句:Please sign your name here.翻译:____________5. ____________ / spi k (r)/含义:____ 说话者;发言者单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ v. 说话;演讲同义词:____________ n. 演讲者短语搭配:____________ 主讲人____________ 公众演讲者例句:The professor is a great speaker.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:发言者 vs 倾听者固定搭配:____________ 邀请演讲嘉宾____________ 聆听发言人例句:The speaker shared many useful tips.翻译:____________6. ____________ / ri re nd /含义:____ 重新安排;排练单词变形:三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ v. 安排;re - 前缀 重新同义词:____________ v. 重新安排一词多义:① v. ________________② v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 重新安排会议____________ 排练演出例句:We have to rearrange our training time.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:重新调整 vs 初次安排固定搭配:____________ 调整计划____________ 重新摆放座位例句:They rearranged the reunion activity.翻译:____________7. ____________含义:短语 ____ 领某人参观单词变形:show 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 带我参观学校____________ 带教授参观实验室例句:I will show you around our social media studio.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:实地带领参观 vs 口头介绍固定搭配:____________ 带领客人参观____________ 带陌生人逛小镇例句:She showed the new listener around the building.翻译:____________8. ____________ / l kl/含义:____ 当地的;地方的 ____ 当地人;本地人单词变形:名词复数____;比较级____派生词:____________ adv. 在本地同义词:adj. ____ 本地的一词多义:adj. ________________n. ________________短语搭配:____________ 当地人____________ 本地活动____________ 地方媒体例句:Most locals trust this social platform.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:本地 vs 全国固定搭配:____________ 本地培训中心____________ 本地机会例句:We buy food from local shops.翻译:____________9. ____________含义:____ 面对面的派生词:____________ n. 脸;面孔同义词:____________ adj. 亲自的短语搭配:____________ 面对面交谈____________ 面谈例句:I prefer face-to-face communication.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:形容词修饰名词 vs 副词短语作状语固定搭配:____________ 线下面试____________ 线下培训例句:We will have a face-to-face talk tomorrow.翻译:____________10. ____________ /pr fes (r)/含义:____ 教授单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ n. 职业同义词:(高级教师)短语搭配:____________ 大学教授____________ 知名教授例句:The professor gave a wonderful speech.翻译:________________________易混辨析:高校教授 vs 普通老师固定搭配:____________ 邀请教授____________ 和教授交谈例句:I want to ask the professor for advice.翻译:____________11. ____________含义:短语 ____ 亲自;亲身同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 亲自见面____________ 亲自出席开幕式例句:You should talk to him in person.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:副词作状语 vs 形容词修饰名词固定搭配:____________ 亲手递交信件____________ 亲自参加活动例句:I will go to the meeting in person.翻译:____________12. ____________ /spi t /含义:____ 演说;发言单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ v. 发言同义词:____________ n. 讲话短语搭配:____________ 发表演说____________ 简短发言例句:His speech has many reasonable points.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:正式演讲 vs 日常闲聊固定搭配:____________ 开幕致辞____________ 闭幕发言例句:She practiced her speech every day.翻译:____________13. ____________ / ɑ ɡju /含义:____ 争论;争吵单词变形:三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ n. 争吵同义词:____________ v. 吵架短语搭配:____________ 大声争吵____________ 为小事争论例句:Don’t argue with your best friend.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:理性争论 vs 情绪化吵架固定搭配:____________ 因误会争执____________ 为费用争论例句:They argued about the training plan.翻译:____________14. ____________含义:短语 ____ 与…… 言归于好单词变形:make 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 和同学和好____________ 与陌生人和解例句:You should make up with him after the argument.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:和解 vs 编故事固定搭配:____________ 彼此和解____________ 吵架后和好例句:It’s easy to make up with sincere words.翻译:____________15. ____________ /pr f (r)/含义:____ 较喜欢单词变形:三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ n. 偏爱同义词:____________短语搭配:____________ 更喜欢面谈____________ 更喜欢社交媒体例句:I prefer to reply in person instead of sending texts.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:两者偏爱 vs 热爱固定搭配:____________ 比起 B 更喜欢 A____________ 宁愿做某事例句:She prefers calm communication.翻译:____________16. ____________ /kɑ m/含义:____ 镇静的;沉着 ____ 使平静;使镇静单词变形:比较级____;三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ n. 平静同义词:adj. ____ 平和的一词多义:adj. ________________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 保持冷静____________ 让自己平静例句:Stay calm when you meet a stranger.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:内心镇定 vs 焦虑紧张固定搭配:____________ 冷静下来____________ 平静的表情例句:Deep breaths can calm you.翻译:____________17. ____________含义:短语 ____ 为…… 担心单词变形:worry 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 为困难担忧____________ 担心费用例句:Don’t worry about the coming meeting.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:动作担心 vs 状态担忧固定搭配:____________ 担心陌生人____________ 担心训练效果例句:Parents always worry about their kids.翻译:____________18. ____________ / k spre n/含义:____ 表达方式;表达单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ v. 表达同义词:____________短语搭配:____________ 面部表情____________ 得体表达例句:Sincere expression can avoid misunderstanding.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:表达形式 vs 句子固定搭配:____________ 信任的表达____________ 肢体表达例句:Pay attention to your expression when speaking.翻译:____________19. ____________ /t ɑ ns/含义:____ 机会;可能性 ____ 意外的;偶然的单词变形:复数____;比较级____派生词:____________ v. 碰巧同义词:____________ n. 机会一词多义:n. ________________adj. ________________短语搭配:____________ 得到机会____________ 偶遇例句:This is a great chance to talk with the professor.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:偶然机会 vs 有利良机固定搭配:____________ 有机会参加____________ 偶然例句:Don’t miss this good chance.翻译:____________20. ____________ / mi t /含义:____ 会面;会议单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ v. 见面同义词:____________ n. 大型会议短语搭配:____________ 举办会议____________ 面谈例句:Our training meeting will take place tomorrow.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:小型会面 vs 大型研讨会固定搭配:____________ 商务会面____________ 开幕会议例句:We will discuss details at the meeting.翻译:____________21. ____________ / d f k lti/含义:____ 困难;难处单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ adj. 困难的同义词:____________ n. 麻烦短语搭配:____________ 有困难____________ 解决难题例句:We may face some communication difficulties.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:名词困难 vs 形容词难的固定搭配:____________ 做某事有困难____________ 经济困难例句:Don’t be afraid of any difficulty.翻译:____________22. ____________含义:短语 ____ 立即;马上同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 立刻回复____________ 马上离开例句:Please text me right away if you have trouble.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:立刻 vs 不久后固定搭配:____________ 立刻处理问题____________ 马上打给我例句:I need to go right away.翻译:____________23. ____________ /la n/含义:____ 字行;便条;线单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ adj. 线条的同义词:____________ n. 便条一词多义:① ________ ② ________ ③ ________短语搭配:____________ 一行文字____________ 写一张便条例句:Drop me a line when you arrive.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:短便条 vs 长信固定搭配:____________ 排队____________ 阅读每一行例句:There are ten lines in this sentence.翻译:____________24. ____________含义:短语 ____ 给…… 写信 / 发短信单词变形:drop 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 给我留言____________ 给教授发消息例句:Drop me a line about the reunion plan.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:简短留言 vs 长信固定搭配:____________ 训练后给他发消息例句:I’ll drop you a line tonight.翻译:____________25. ____________ / di te l/含义:____ 细节;详情单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ adj. 详细的同义词:____________短语搭配:____________ 谈论细节____________ 知晓全部详情例句:Tell me all the details of the event.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:单一细节 vs 整体方案固定搭配:____________ 个人信息____________ 细小细节例句:Pay attention to every small detail.翻译:____________26. ____________ / ri ju ni n/含义:____ 团聚;重逢;聚会单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ v. 重聚同义词:____________短语搭配:____________ 家庭团聚____________ 同学聚会例句:We will hold a big reunion this weekend.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:久别聚会 vs 普通会议固定搭配:____________ 团聚活动____________ 参加聚会例句:Many locals come to the reunion.翻译:____________27. ____________ / s ri sli/含义:____ 严肃地;认真地派生词:____________ adj. 严肃的同义词:____________ adv. 认真地短语搭配:____________ 认真对待____________ 严肃发言例句:You need to take training seriously.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:态度严肃 vs 动作细心固定搭配:____________ 认真思考____________ 认真聆听例句:He spoke seriously about social media rules.翻译:____________28. ____________ / tre n /含义:____ 训练;培训单词变形:不可数名词派生词:____________ v. 训练同义词:____________ n. 练习短语搭配:____________ 演讲训练____________ 社交培训例句:The training will take place next week.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:系统培训 vs 简单练习固定搭配:____________ 培训中心____________ 日常训练例句:We get many benefits from training.翻译:____________29. ____________ / n v s/含义:____ 担忧的;焦虑的;惶恐的单词变形:比较级 ____________派生词:____________ n. 焦虑同义词:____________ adj. 担心的短语搭配:____________ 感到焦虑____________ 害怕演讲例句:Don’t be nervous when you meet strangers.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:紧张 vs 冷静固定搭配:____________ 容易紧张____________ 会前焦虑例句:Deep breathing makes you less nervous.翻译:____________30. ____________ / stre nd (r)/含义:____ 陌生人单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ adj. 陌生的同义词:____________短语搭配:____________ 和陌生人交谈____________ 完全陌生的人例句:Be polite to every stranger you meet.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:陌生人 vs 朋友固定搭配:____________ 不要轻信陌生人____________ 对陌生人微笑例句:It’s impolite to argue with strangers.翻译:____________31. ____________ /t p/含义:____ 指点;提示;尖端 ____ 倾斜;给小费单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ n. 付小费的人同义词:n. ____ 建议一词多义:n. ①________ ②________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 实用提示____________ 倾斜瓶子例句:The speaker shared many communication tips.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:简短贴士 vs 长篇建议固定搭配:____________ 倾听小贴士____________ 给服务员小费例句:Follow these simple tips.翻译:____________32. ____________ / ke f li/含义:____ 认真地;仔细地;小心地派生词:____________ adj. 细心的同义词:____________ adv. 认真地短语搭配:____________ 仔细聆听____________ 认真书写例句:Listen carefully to the professor’s speech.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:动作细心 vs 态度真诚固定搭配:____________ 仔细思考____________ 谨慎处理难题例句:Read each sentence carefully.翻译:____________33. ____________含义:短语 ____ 对…… 表现出兴趣单词变形:show 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 对社交媒体感兴趣____________ 对培训感兴趣例句:He shows great interest in communication skills.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:动作表现兴趣 vs 内心感兴趣固定搭配:____________ 对活动真心感兴趣____________ 对本土文化感兴趣例句:Most listeners show interest in his words.翻译:____________34. ____________ / l s n (r)/含义:____ 听者单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ v. 倾听同义词:____________ n. 听众短语搭配:____________ 善于倾听的人____________ 细心听众例句:A sincere listener avoids misunderstandings.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:听者 vs 发言人固定搭配:____________ 尊重每一位听众____________ 专注听众例句:The speaker thanked all listeners.翻译:____________35. ____________ /p nt/含义:____ 观点;重点 ____ 指向;瞄准单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ adj. 尖的同义词:n. ____ 看法一词多义:n. ________________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 合理观点____________ 指向标识例句:I agree with your main point.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:简短观点 vs 完整看法固定搭配:____________ 重点____________ 指出细节例句:She pointed out a big difficulty.翻译:____________36. ____________ / li/含义:____ 想必;必定派生词:____________ adj. 确定的同义词:____________ adv. 当然短语搭配:____________ 你必定知道____________ 这一定会有用例句:Surely social media brings many benefits.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:推测想必 vs 肯定回答固定搭配:____________ 必定举办____________ 必定信任他例句:You surely have a chance to meet the professor.翻译:____________37. ____________ /k n t nju /含义:____ 持续;继续做单词变形:三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ adj. 持续的同义词:____________短语搭配:____________ 继续训练____________ 继续交谈例句:We will continue to talk about the event details.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:不间断继续 vs 停止固定搭配:____________ 继续做某事____________ 继续开会例句:Don’t continue to argue over small things.翻译:____________38. ____________ / mp la t/含义:____ 不礼貌的;粗鲁的单词变形:比较级 ____________派生词:____________ adj. 礼貌的(反义词)同义词:____________ adj. 粗鲁的短语搭配:____________ 粗鲁言语____________ 对陌生人无礼例句:It’s impolite to interrupt a speaker.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:无礼 vs 真诚固定搭配:____________ 十分粗鲁____________ 失礼的表达例句:Don’t be impolite when you disagree.翻译:____________39. ____________ / p s nl/含义:____ 个人的;私人的单词变形:比较级 ____________派生词:____________ n. 人同义词:____________ adj. 私人的短语搭配:____________ 个人信息____________ 个人观点例句:Don’t share your personal details online.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:私人的 vs 社交的固定搭配:____________ 个人机会;私人培训例句:This is my personal decision.翻译:40. ____________含义:短语 ____ 与某人争论单词变形:argue 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 和搭档争执____________ 和本地人争论例句:It’s useless to argue with him about cost.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:争执 vs 和解固定搭配:____________ 与陌生人争吵____________ 不要和听众争执例句:I won’t argue with you over small points.翻译:____________41. ____________含义:短语 ____ 换话题;开始做别的事单词变形:move 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 转入训练话题____________ 换下一个句子例句:Let’s move on to talk about social media.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:转换话题 vs 继续原事固定搭配:____________ 误会后翻篇____________ 接着讲细节例句:We should move on from this difficulty.翻译:____________42. ____________ /s n s (r)/含义:____ 真诚的;诚实的单词变形:比较级 ____________派生词:____________ adv. 真诚地同义词:____________ adj. 诚实的短语搭配:____________ 真心话____________ 真诚的信任例句:Sincere communication avoids misunderstanding.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:发自内心真诚 vs 客气礼貌固定搭配:____________ 真诚的回复____________ 真心的兴趣例句:Be sincere when you talk to others.翻译:____________43. ____________ /fa n/含义:____ 健康的;晴朗的单词变形:比较级 ____________派生词:____________ adv. 精细地同义词:____________ adj. 健康一词多义:① ________________ ② ________________短语搭配:____________ 身体舒适____________ 晴朗天气例句:I’m fine after the physical training.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:身体 / 天气 vs 情绪固定搭配:____________ 晴天____________ 我很好例句:It’s fine for the outdoor reunion.翻译:____________44. ____________ /pe /含义:____ 付钱;付酬单词变形:三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ n. 付款同义词:____________ v. 花费短语搭配:____________ 付钱____________ 支付培训费例句:You need to pay for the social media course.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:人付钱 vs 物花费固定搭配:____________ 注意____________ 支付费用例句:I will pay all the opportunity cost.翻译:____________45. ____________ / ten n/含义:____ 留心;关注单词变形:不可数名词派生词:____________ adj. 专注的同义词:____________ n. 注意力短语搭配:____________ 吸引注意力____________ 全部关注例句:Pay attention to the speaker’s useful tips.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:注意力 vs 兴趣固定搭配:____________ 抓住听众注意力____________ 保持专注例句:Give your full attention to training.翻译:____________46. ____________含义:短语 ____ 注意;关注单词变形:pay 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 关注细节____________ 留意陌生人的话例句:Please pay attention to every sentence.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:主动留意 vs 忽视固定搭配:____________ 遵守社交规范____________ 注意安全例句:You should pay attention to personal information safety.翻译:____________47. ____________ / f (r)/含义:____ 提议;主动提出 ____ 提供;出价单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ n. 提供物同义词:v. ____ 主动做一词多义:v. ________________n. ________________短语搭配:____________ 主动帮忙____________ 合理报价例句:He offered to show me around the training room.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:主动提供 vs 请求固定搭配:____________ 主动倾听____________ 给出合理方案例句:She offered me a good opportunity.翻译:____________48. ____________ / ri zn bl/含义:____ 公平的;合理的单词变形:比较级 ____________派生词:____________ n. 理由同义词:____________ adj. 公平的短语搭配:____________ 合理费用____________ 中肯观点例句:His plan is cheap and reasonable.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:合理 vs 不可能固定搭配:____________ 可行的机会____________ 合适的训练时长例句:We have a reasonable opportunity to attend the event.翻译:____________49. ____________ / s l/含义:____ 社会的;社交的 ____ 联谊会;联欢会单词变形:名词复数____派生词:____________ n. 社会同义词:adj. ____ 人际的一词多义:adj. ________________n. ________________短语搭配:____________ 社交技巧____________ 社交活动例句:Social media changes our communication way.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:社交的 vs 私人的固定搭配:____________ 社交媒体____________ 社交培训例句:This local social will take place tonight.翻译:____________50. ____________ / mi di m/含义:____ 媒介;手段(复数 media)单词变形:复数____________派生词:____________ adj. 中等的同义词:____________ n. 方式短语搭配:____________ 沟通媒介____________ 社交媒介例句:Text message is a common communication medium.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:媒介 vs 方法固定搭配:____________ 大众媒体____________ 各类媒介例句:Social media is a useful medium.翻译:____________51. ____________含义:短语 ____ 社交媒体单词变形:media 复数形式同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 使用社交媒体____________ 在平台发文例句:Many locals trust social media news.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:线上媒介 vs 线下面谈固定搭配:____________ 社交平台小贴士____________ 新媒体培训例句:Don’t share personal data on social media.翻译:____________52. ____________ /tr st/含义:____ 信任;相信(名 / 动)单词变形:动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ adj. 信任他人的同义词:____________ v. 相信一词多义:n. ________________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 赢得信任____________ 信任真诚的人例句:Trust helps avoid misunderstandings.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:深度信赖 vs 单纯相信固定搭配:____________ 互相信任____________ 信任听众例句:I fully trust the professor’s advice.翻译:____________53. ____________含义:短语 ____ 远离;避免靠近单词变形:keep 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 远离麻烦____________ 不说失礼的话例句:Keep away from online misunderstanding.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:主动避开 vs 靠近固定搭配:____________ 远离陌生人____________ 避免高额开销例句:We should keep away from bad social media news.翻译:____________54. ____________ / m s nd st nd /含义:____ 误解;误会单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ v. 误会同义词:____________ n. 困惑短语搭配:____________ 化解误会____________ 小误会例句:Sincere talk clears all misunderstandings.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:误会 vs 难题固定搭配:____________ 避免误会____________ 造成误解例句:Their argument comes from a misunderstanding.翻译:____________55. ____________ / vent/含义:____ 公开活动;重要事情单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ adj. 多事的同义词:____________ n. 活动短语搭配:____________ 社交活动____________ 大型聚会活动例句:The opening event will take place next week.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:大型活动 vs 小型会面固定搭配:____________ 本地活动____________ 举办活动例句:Many listeners join this event.翻译:____________56. ____________含义:短语 ____ 发生;进行单词变形:take 三单____,过去式____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 训练每日开展____________ 聚会本周末举行例句:The speech will take place in the meeting room.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:计划举办 vs 偶然发生固定搭配:____________ 准时举办____________ 在小镇举办例句:The social media training takes place tomorrow.翻译:____________57. ____________ /k st/含义:____ 费用;代价 ____ 花费;使付出单词变形:名词复数____;动词过去式____派生词:____________ adj. 昂贵的同义词:n. ____ 价格一词多义:n. ________________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 低价____________ 花费很多钱例句:The whole training costs little money.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:物花费 vs 人付钱固定搭配:____________ 机会成本____________ 承担费用例句:The event costs us a lot of time.翻译:____________58. ____________ / p tju n ti/含义:____ 机会;时机单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:____________ adj. 适时的同义词:____________短语搭配:____________ 良机____________ 培训机会例句:This is a great opportunity to talk face-to-face.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:有利良机 vs 偶然机会固定搭配:____________ 抓住机会____________ 合适时机例句:Don’t miss this valuable opportunity.翻译:____________59. ____________ / ben f t/含义:____ 使受益 ____ 益处;成效单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ adj. 有益的同义词:n. ____ 好处一词多义:v. ________________n. ________________短语搭配:____________ 使听众受益____________ 诸多好处例句:Social communication benefits your life.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:长期益处 vs 短期优势固定搭配:____________ 带来巨大益处____________ 造福本地人例句:Training will benefit you a lot.翻译:____________60. ____________含义:短语 ____ 从…… 获益单词变形:benefit 三单____同义短语:____________短语搭配:____________ 从培训中获益____________ 受益于社交媒体例句:We benefit a lot from face-to-face talks.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:人获益 vs 使某人受益固定搭配:____________ 从活动中学到东西____________ 得益于真诚沟通例句:You will benefit from this professor’s advice.翻译:____________61. ____________ /r pla /含义:____ 回答;回复(名 / 动)单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ n. 回复同义词:____________一词多义:n. ________________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 回复短信____________ 真诚答复例句:Please reply to me right away if you have questions.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:书面回复 vs 口头回答固定搭配:____________ 写回信____________ 仔细回复例句:I replied all his details yesterday.翻译:____________62. ____________ / n (r)/ (=honor)含义:____ 荣幸;尊敬 ____ 表彰;给予荣誉单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ adj. 光荣的同义词:n. ____ 荣耀一词多义:n. ________________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 这是我的荣幸____________ 表彰认真听众例句:It’s a great honour to meet the professor in person.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:荣耀 vs 信任固定搭配:____________ 赢得巨大荣誉____________ 敬重发言人例句:We honour those who are sincere.翻译:____________63. ____________ /s n s li/含义:____ 真诚地;诚实地派生词:____________ adj. 真诚的同义词:____________ adv. 诚实地短语搭配:____________ 真诚交谈____________ 诚恳回复例句:Speak sincerely and you will avoid misunderstanding.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:内心诚恳 vs 动作细心固定搭配:____________ 认真诚恳倾听____________ 真心信任他人例句:I sincerely hope we can make up soon.翻译:____________64. ____________ / pn /含义:____ 开幕的;开始的 ____ 开幕式;孔洞单词变形:名词复数____派生词:____________ v. 打开同义词:adj. ____ 开场的一词多义:adj. ________________n. ________________短语搭配:____________ 开幕致辞____________ 开幕活动例句:The opening meeting will take place at nine.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:开场 vs 收尾固定搭配:____________ 开幕日____________ 培训开篇例句:I like his opening point very much.翻译:____________65. ____________ / kl z /含义:____ 结尾的;结束的 ____ 停业;关闭单词变形:名词复数____派生词:____________ v. 关闭同义词:adj. ____ 结尾的一词多义:adj. ________________n. ________________短语搭配:____________ 闭幕发言____________ 结尾部分例句:His closing words are very reasonable.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:开幕 vs 闭幕固定搭配:____________ 闭幕式____________ 结尾句子例句:The closing of the reunion is drawing to a close.翻译:____________66. ____________ / sent ns/含义:____ 句子;判决 ____ 宣判单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ n. 宣判同义词:n. ____ 分句一词多义:n. ________________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 长句子____________ 简单句例句:Read each sentence carefully before replying.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:完整句子 vs 分句固定搭配:____________ 开篇句____________ 结尾句例句:This sentence has three clauses.翻译:____________67. ____________ /de t/含义:____ 日期;日子 ____ 标注日期单词变形:名词复数____;动词三单____,过去式____派生词:____________ adj. 过时的同义词:n. ____ 日子一词多义:n. ________________v. ________________短语搭配:____________ 活动日期____________ 标注信件日期例句:The reunion date is this Saturday.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:日期 vs 细节固定搭配:____________ 确定日期____________ 写上日期例句:Please write the date on your text message.翻译:____________68. ____________ /kl z/含义:____ 从句;分句单词变形:复数 ____________派生词:无同义词:____________短语搭配:____________ 状语从句____________ 主句例句:This sentence includes two different clauses.翻译:____________________________________易混辨析:分句 vs 完整句子固定搭配:____________ 名词性从句____________ 连接两个分句例句:Pay attention to the meaning of each clause.翻译:____________Unit 8 Lets Communicate单词精讲教师版1. communication /k mju n ke n/含义:n. 表达;交流单词变形:复数 communications派生词:communicate v. 交流;沟通同义词:conversation n. 交谈一词多义:① n. 人与人沟通、交流② n. 通讯;通信系统短语搭配:face-to-face communication 面对面交流social communication 社交沟通daily communication 日常交流例句:Good communication helps solve misunderstandings.翻译:良好的沟通有助于化解误会。易混辨析:communication抽象交流行为 vs conversation单次谈话固定搭配:ways of communication 沟通方式online communication 线上交流例句:We need more communication with each other.翻译:我们需要更多彼此沟通。2. face-to-face含义:adj. 面对面的单词变形:无比较级变化派生词:face n. 脸;面孔同义词:in-person adj. 亲自的短语搭配:face-to-face talk 面对面交谈face-to-face meeting 面谈例句:I prefer face-to-face communication.翻译:我更喜欢面对面沟通。易混辨析:face-to-face形容词,修饰名词 vs in person副词短语,作状语固定搭配:have a face-to-face interview 进行线下面试face-to-face training 线下培训例句:We will have a face-to-face talk tomorrow.翻译:明天我们将进行面谈。3. text message含义:n. (手机)短信息;短信单词变形:复数 text messages派生词:text v. 发信息同义词:short message短语搭配:send a text message 发送短信reply to a text message 回复短信例句:He sent me a text message last night.翻译:昨晚他给我发了一条短信。易混辨析:text message 手机短信 vs letter 纸质信件固定搭配:receive text messages 接收短信write a text message 编辑短信例句:I’ll send you a text message later.翻译:我稍后给你发短信。4. sign /sa n/含义:n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签(名);签字单词变形:名词复数 signs;动词三单 signs,过去式 signed派生词:signature n. 签名同义词:n. mark 标记;v. write one’s name 署名一词多义:n. ①手势 ②迹象 ③标识牌v. 签名;签署(文件)短语搭配:make a sign 做手势sign your name 签名traffic sign 交通标志例句:She made a friendly sign to the stranger.翻译:她向陌生人做了一个友好手势。易混辨析:sign(通用标识/手势) vs signal(信号,侧重声光)固定搭配:sign a contract 签署合同a sign of trouble 麻烦的迹象例句:Please sign your name here.翻译:请在这里签下你的名字。5. speaker / spi k (r)/含义:n. 说话者;发言者单词变形:复数 speakers派生词:speak v. 说话;演讲同义词:lecturer n. 演讲者短语搭配:the main speaker 主讲人a public speaker 公众演讲者例句:The professor is a great speaker.翻译:这位教授是一位优秀的演讲者。易混辨析:speaker 发言者 vs listener 倾听者固定搭配:invite a speaker 邀请演讲嘉宾listen to the speaker 聆听发言人例句:The speaker shared many useful tips.翻译:这位发言人分享了许多实用建议。6. rearrange / ri re nd /含义:v. 重新安排单词变形:三单 rearranges,过去式 rearranged派生词:arrange v. 安排;re-前缀 重新同义词:reschedule v. 重新安排一词多义:① v. 重新安排时间/场地② v. 排练节目、演出短语搭配:rearrange the meeting 重新安排会议rearrange the show 排练演出例句:We have to rearrange our training time.翻译:我们不得不重新调整训练时间。易混辨析:rearrange(重新调整) vs arrange(初次安排)固定搭配:rearrange the plan 调整计划rearrange the seats 重新摆放座位例句:They rearranged the reunion activity.翻译:他们重新安排了这场聚会活动。7. show sb around含义:短语 领某人参观单词变形:show三单 shows,过去式 showed同义短语:take sb on a tour短语搭配:show me around the school 带我参观学校show the professor around our lab 带教授参观实验室例句:I will show you around our social media studio.翻译:我将带你参观我们的社交媒体工作室。易混辨析:show sb around(实地带领参观) vs introduce(口头介绍)固定搭配:show guests around 带领客人参观show strangers around the town 带陌生人逛小镇例句:She showed the new listener around the building.翻译:她带新来的参观者参观大楼。8. local / l kl/含义:adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人;本地人单词变形:名词复数 locals;比较级 more local派生词:locally adv. 在本地同义词:adj. native 本地的一词多义:adj. 当地的,本地的n. 本地人,当地居民短语搭配:local people 当地人local event 本地活动local media 地方媒体例句:Most locals trust this social platform.翻译:大多数本地人信任这个社交平台。易混辨析:local(本地) vs national(全国)固定搭配:local training center 本地培训中心local opportunity 本地机会例句:We buy food from local shops.翻译:我们在本地商店采购食物。9. face-to-face含义:adj. 面对面的单词变形:无比较级变化派生词:face n. 脸;面孔同义词:in-person adj. 亲自的短语搭配:face-to-face talk 面对面交谈face-to-face meeting 面谈例句:I prefer face-to-face communication.翻译:我更喜欢面对面沟通。易混辨析:face-to-face(形容词,修饰名词) vs in person(副词短语,作状语)固定搭配:have a face-to-face interview 进行线下面试face-to-face training 线下培训例句:We will have a face-to-face talk tomorrow.翻译:明天我们将进行面谈。10. professor /pr fes (r)/含义:n. 教授单词变形:复数 professors派生词:profession n. 职业同义词:teacher(高级学术)短语搭配:university professor 大学教授famous professor 知名教授例句:The professor gave a wonderful speech.翻译:这位教授发表了精彩的演说。易混辨析:professor 教授(高校) vs teacher 普通老师固定搭配:invite a professor 邀请教授talk with the professor 和教授交谈例句:I want to ask the professor for advice.翻译:我想向教授寻求建议。11. in person含义:短语 亲自;亲身同义短语:face-to-face 面对面短语搭配:meet in person 亲自见面attend the opening in person 亲自出席开幕式例句:You should talk to him in person.翻译:你应该亲自和他谈一谈。易混辨析:in person(副词短语作状语) vs face-to-face(形容词修饰名词)固定搭配:hand the letter in person 亲手递交信件take part in the event in person 亲自参加活动例句:I will go to the meeting in person.翻译:我会亲自出席这场会议。12. speech /spi t /含义:n. 演说;发言单词变形:复数 speeches派生词:speak v. 发言同义词:talk n. 讲话短语搭配:give a speech 发表演说short speech 简短发言例句:His speech has many reasonable points.翻译:他的演说中有许多合理观点。易混辨析:speech(正式演讲) vs conversation(日常闲聊)固定搭配:opening speech 开幕致辞closing speech 闭幕发言例句:She practiced her speech every day.翻译:她每天练习自己的发言稿。13. argue / ɑ ɡju /含义:v. 争论;争吵单词变形:三单 argues,过去式 argued派生词:argument n. 争吵同义词:quarrel v. 吵架短语搭配:argue loudly 大声争吵argue about small things 为小事争论例句:Don’t argue with your best friend.翻译:不要和你最好的朋友争吵。易混辨析:argue(有理争论) vs quarrel(情绪化吵架)固定搭配:argue over misunderstandings 因误会争执argue about the cost 为费用争论例句:They argued about the training plan.翻译:他们为训练计划发生了争执。14. make up (with sb)含义:短语 与……言归于好单词变形:make三单 makes,过去式 made同义短语:reconcile with sb短语搭配:make up with your classmate 和同学和好make up with a stranger 与陌生人和解例句:You should make up with him after the argument.翻译:争吵过后你应该和他和好。易混辨析:make up with(和解) vs make up stories 编造故事固定搭配:make up with each other 彼此和解make up after a fight 吵架后和好例句:It’s easy to make up with sincere words.翻译:真诚的话语很容易让双方和好。15. prefer /pr f (r)/含义:v. 较喜欢单词变形:三单 prefers,过去式 preferred派生词:preference n. 偏爱同义词:like better短语搭配:prefer face-to-face talk 更喜欢面谈prefer social media 更喜欢社交媒体例句:I prefer to reply in person instead of sending texts.翻译:比起发短信,我更喜欢当面回复。易混辨析:prefer(两者间偏爱) vs love 热爱固定搭配:prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢Aprefer to do sth 宁愿做某事例句:She prefers calm communication.翻译:她更喜欢平和的沟通方式。16. calm /kɑ m/含义:adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静;使镇静单词变形:比较级 calmer;三单 calms,过去式 calmed派生词:calmness n. 平静同义词:adj. peaceful 平静的一词多义:adj. 心态冷静、平和v. 安抚,使平静短语搭配:stay calm 保持冷静calm yourself down 让自己平静例句:Stay calm when you meet a stranger.翻译:遇到陌生人时保持冷静。易混辨析:calm(内心镇定) vs nervous 焦虑紧张固定搭配:calm down 冷静下来a calm expression 平静的表情例句:Deep breaths can calm you.翻译:深呼吸能让你平复情绪。17. worry about含义:短语 为……担心单词变形:worry三单 worries,过去式 worried同义短语:be worried about短语搭配:worry about the difficulty 为困难担忧worry about the cost 担心费用例句:Don’t worry about the coming meeting.翻译:不要为即将到来的会议担心。易混辨析:worry about(动作) vs be worried about(状态)固定搭配:worry about strangers 担心陌生人worry about training results 担心训练效果例句:Parents always worry about their kids.翻译:父母总会为孩子操心。18. expression / k spre n/含义:n. 表达方式;表达单词变形:复数 expressions派生词:express v. 表达同义词:way of saying短语搭配:facial expression 面部表情good expression 得体表达例句:Sincere expression can avoid misunderstanding.翻译:真诚的表达能避免误会。易混辨析:expression(表达形式) vs sentence 句子固定搭配:an expression of trust 信任的表达body expression 肢体表达例句:Pay attention to your expression when speaking.翻译:说话时注意你的表达方式。19. chance /t ɑ ns/含义:n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的;偶然的单词变形:复数 chances;比较级 chancer派生词:chance v. 碰巧同义词:opportunity n. 机会一词多义:n. 机会、可能性短语搭配:get a chance 得到机会give a chance 给个机会例句:This is a great chance to talk with the professor.翻译:这是和教授交谈的绝佳机会。易混辨析:chance(偶然机会) vs opportunity(有利良机)固定搭配:have a chance to attend 有机会参加by chance 偶然例句:Don’t miss this good chance.翻译:不要错过这次好机会。20. meeting / mi t /含义:n. 会面;会议单词变形:复数 meetings派生词:meet v. 见面同义词:conference n. 大型会议短语搭配:hold a meeting 举办会议face-to-face meeting 面谈例句:Our training meeting will take place tomorrow.翻译:我们的培训会议明天举行。易混辨析:meeting 小型会议 vs conference 大型研讨会固定搭配:business meeting 商务会面opening meeting 开幕会议例句:We will discuss details at the meeting.翻译:我们将在会议上讨论细节。21. difficulty / d f k lti/含义:n. 困难;难处单词变形:复数 difficulties派生词:difficult adj. 困难的同义词:trouble n. 麻烦短语搭配:have difficulty 有困难solve difficulties 解决难题例句:We may face some communication difficulties.翻译:我们可能会遇到一些沟通难题。易混辨析:difficulty(名词困难) vs difficult(形容词难的)固定搭配:have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难financial difficulty 经济困难例句:Don’t be afraid of any difficulty.翻译:不要惧怕任何困难。22. right away含义:短语 立即;马上同义短语:at once短语搭配:reply right away 立刻回复leave right away 马上离开例句:Please text me right away if you have trouble.翻译:如果你遇到麻烦,请立刻给我发短信。易混辨析:right away(立刻) vs soon 不久以后固定搭配:deal with problems right away 立刻处理问题call me right away 马上打给我例句:I need to go right away.翻译:我必须马上出发。23. line /la n/含义:n. 字行;便条;线单词变形:复数 lines派生词:linear adj. 线条的同义词:note n. 便条一词多义:① n. 线条② n. 文字行③ n. 简短便条短语搭配:a line of text 一行文字write a line 写一张便条例句:Drop me a line when you arrive.翻译:你到了给我写个短消息。易混辨析:line 短便条 vs letter 长信件固定搭配:stand in a line 排队read each line 阅读每一行例句:There are ten lines in this sentence.翻译:这个句子有十行文字。24. drop sb a line含义:短语 给……写信/发短信单词变形:drop三单 drops,过去式 dropped同义短语:send a text message to sb短语搭配:drop me a line 给我留言drop the professor a line 给教授发消息例句:Drop me a line about the reunion plan.翻译:跟我说下聚会安排。易混辨析:drop sb a line(简短留言) vs write a long letter 长信固定搭配:drop him a line after training 训练后给他发消息例句:I’ll drop you a line tonight.翻译:我今晚给你发消息。25. detail / di te l/含义:n. 细节;详情单词变形:复数 details派生词:detailed adj. 详细的同义词:specific information短语搭配:talk about details 谈论细节know every detail 知晓全部详情例句:Tell me all the details of the event.翻译:告诉我这场活动全部细节。易混辨析:detail 单一细节(复数details) vs whole plan 整体方案固定搭配:personal details 个人信息small details 细小细节例句:Pay attention to every small detail.翻译:留意每一处小细节。26. reunion / ri ju ni n/含义:n. 团聚;重逢;聚会单词变形:复数 reunions派生词:reunite v. 重聚同义词:get-together短语搭配:family reunion 家庭团聚class reunion 同学聚会例句:We will hold a big reunion this weekend.翻译:这周末我们将举办大型聚会。易混辨析:reunion 久别重逢聚会 vs meeting 普通会议固定搭配:reunion event 团聚活动attend the reunion 参加聚会例句:Many locals come to the reunion.翻译:许多本地人前来参加聚会。27. seriously / s ri sli/含义:adv. 严肃地;认真地派生词:serious adj. 严肃的同义词:carefully adv. 认真地短语搭配:take it seriously 认真对待speak seriously 严肃发言例句:You need to take training seriously.翻译:你需要认真对待训练。易混辨析:seriously(态度严肃) vs carefully(动作细心)固定搭配:think seriously 认真思考listen seriously 认真聆听例句:He spoke seriously about social media rules.翻译:他严肃讲解社交媒体规范。28. training / tre n /含义:n. 训练;培训单词变形:不可数名词派生词:train v. 训练同义词:practice n. 练习短语搭配:speech training 演讲训练social skills training 社交培训例句:The training will take place next week.翻译:培训将于下周开展。易混辨析:training 系统培训 vs simple exercise 简单练习固定搭配:training center 培训中心daily training 日常训练例句:We get many benefits from training.翻译:我们从培训中收获很多益处。29. nervous / n v s/含义:adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;惶恐的单词变形:比较级 more nervous派生词:nervousness n. 焦虑同义词:worried adj. 担心的短语搭配:feel nervous 感到焦虑nervous about speeches 害怕演讲例句:Don’t be nervous when you meet strangers.翻译:遇见陌生人不要紧张。易混辨析:nervous 紧张 vs calm 冷静固定搭配:get nervous easily 容易紧张nervous before a meeting 会前焦虑例句:Deep breathing makes you less nervous.翻译:深呼吸能缓解你的紧张。30. stranger / stre nd (r)/含义:n. 陌生人单词变形:复数 strangers派生词:strange adj. 陌生的同义词:unknown person短语搭配:talk with strangers 和陌生人交谈a total stranger 完全陌生的人例句:Be polite to every stranger you meet.翻译:对你遇见的每一位陌生人保持礼貌。易混辨析:stranger 陌生人 vs friend 朋友固定搭配:don’t trust strangers 不要轻信陌生人smile at strangers 对陌生人微笑例句:It’s impolite to argue with strangers.翻译:和陌生人争吵是不礼貌的。31. tip /t p/含义:n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端 v. 使倾斜;倾倒;给小费单词变形:名词复数 tips;动词三单 tips,过去式 tipped派生词:tipper n. 给小费的人同义词:n. suggestion 建议一词多义:n. ①小贴士、建议 ②顶端v. 倾斜;付小费短语搭配:useful tips 实用提示tip the bottle 倾斜瓶子例句:The speaker shared many communication tips.翻译:发言人分享了许多沟通小贴士。易混辨析:tip 简短小建议 vs advice 长篇建议固定搭配:tips for listeners 倾听小贴士tip the waiter 给服务员小费例句:Follow these simple tips.翻译:遵循这些简单的建议。32. carefully / ke f li/含义:adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地派生词:careful adj. 细心的同义词:seriously adv. 认真地短语搭配:listen carefully 仔细聆听write carefully 认真书写例句:Listen carefully to the professor’s speech.翻译:认真聆听教授的演讲。易混辨析:carefully(动作细心) vs sincerely(态度真诚)固定搭配:think carefully 仔细思考deal with difficulties carefully 谨慎处理难题例句:Read each sentence carefully.翻译:仔细阅读每一个句子。33. show interest in sth含义:短语 对……表现出兴趣单词变形:show三单 shows,过去式 showed同义短语:be interested in sth短语搭配:show interest in social media 对社交媒体感兴趣show interest in training 对培训感兴趣例句:He shows great interest in communication skills.翻译:他对沟通技巧十分感兴趣。易混辨析:show interest in(动作表现) vs be interested in(内心状态)固定搭配:show real interest in the event 对活动真心感兴趣show interest in local culture 对本土文化感兴趣例句:Most listeners show interest in his words.翻译:大多数听众对他的发言很感兴趣。34. listener / l s n (r)/含义:n. 听者单词变形:复数 listeners派生词:listen v. 倾听同义词:audience n. 听众短语搭配:good listener 善于倾听的人careful listener 细心听众例句:A sincere listener avoids misunderstandings.翻译:真诚的倾听者能减少误会。易混辨析:listener 听者 vs speaker 发言者固定搭配:respect every listener 尊重每一位听众attentive listener 专注听众例句:The speaker thanked all listeners.翻译:发言人感谢所有听众。35. point /p nt/含义:n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准单词变形:名词复数 points;动词三单 points,过去式 pointed派生词:pointed adj. 尖的同义词:n. opinion 观点一词多义:n. 观点、要点v. 指向、指明短语搭配:a reasonable point 合理观点point to the sign 指向标识例句:I agree with your main point.翻译:我同意你的核心观点。易混辨析:point 简短观点 vs opinion完整看法固定搭配:main point 重点point out details 指出细节例句:She pointed out a big difficulty.翻译:她指出了一大难题。36. surely / li/含义:adv. 想必;必定派生词:sure adj. 确定的同义词:certainly adv. 当然短语搭配:surely you know 你必定知道surely it will help 这一定会有用例句:Surely social media brings many benefits.翻译:社交媒体必定能带来许多益处。易混辨析:surely(推测想必) vs certainly(肯定回答)固定搭配:surely take place 必定会举办surely trust him 必定信任他例句:You surely have a chance to meet the professor.翻译:你一定有机会见到这位教授。37. continue /k n t nju /含义:v. 持续;继续做单词变形:三单 continues,过去式 continued派生词:continuous adj. 持续的同义词:keep on doing短语搭配:continue training 继续训练continue the conversation 继续交谈例句:We will continue to talk about the event details.翻译:我们将继续讨论活动细节。易混辨析:continue(不间断继续) vs stop 停止固定搭配:continue to do / doing sth 继续做某事continue with the meeting 继续开会例句:Don’t continue to argue over small things.翻译:不要继续为小事争吵。38. impolite / mp la t/含义:adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的单词变形:比较级 more impolite派生词:polite adj. 礼貌的(反义词)同义词:rude adj. 粗鲁的短语搭配:impolite words 粗鲁言语impolite to strangers 对陌生人无礼例句:It’s impolite to interrupt a speaker.翻译:打断发言人讲话是不礼貌的。易混辨析:impolite(无礼) vs sincere(真诚)固定搭配:very impolite 十分粗鲁impolite expression 失礼的表达例句:Don’t be impolite when you disagree.翻译:即便不同意也不要失礼。39. personal / p s nl/含义:adj. 个人的;私人的单词变形:比较级 more personal派生词:person n. 人同义词:private adj. 私人的短语搭配:personal information 个人信息personal opinion 个人观点例句:Don’t share your personal details online.翻译:不要在网上泄露你的私人信息。易混辨析:personal 私人的 vs social 社交的固定搭配:personal chance 个人机会;personal training 私人培训例句:This is my personal decision.翻译:这是我个人的决定。40. argue with sb含义:短语 与某人争论单词变形:argue三单 argues,过去式 argued同义短语:quarrel with sb短语搭配:argue with your partner 和搭档争执argue with a local 和本地人争论例句:It’s useless to argue with him about cost.翻译:和他争论费用问题没有意义。易混辨析:argue with(争执) vs make up with(和解)固定搭配:argue with strangers 与陌生人争吵don’t argue with listeners 不要和听众争执例句:I won’t argue with you over small points.翻译:我不会为细小观点和你争论。41. move on (to sth)含义:短语 换话题;开始做(别的事)单词变形:move三单 moves,过去式 moved同义短语:change the topic短语搭配:move on to training 转入训练话题move on to the next sentence 换下一个句子例句:Let’s move on to talk about social media.翻译:我们换个话题聊聊社交媒体。易混辨析:move on(转换话题/进程) vs continue 继续原事固定搭配:move on after misunderstanding 误会后翻篇move on to details 接着讲细节例句:We should move on from this difficulty.翻译:我们应该放下这个难题继续往下谈。42. sincere /s n s (r)/含义:adj. 真诚的;诚实的单词变形:比较级 sincerer派生词:sincerely adv. 真诚地同义词:honest adj. 诚实的短语搭配:sincere words 真心话sincere trust 真诚的信任例句:Sincere communication avoids misunderstanding.翻译:真诚沟通能化解误会。易混辨析:sincere(发自内心真诚) vs polite 客气礼貌固定搭配:a sincere reply 真诚的回复sincere interest 真心的兴趣例句:Be sincere when you talk to others.翻译:与人交谈要真诚。43. fine /fa n/含义:adj. 健康的;晴朗的单词变形:比较级 finer派生词:finely adv. 精细地同义词:healthy adj. 健康一词多义:① adj. 身体康健② adj. 天气晴朗短语搭配:feel fine 身体舒适fine weather 晴朗天气例句:I’m fine after the physical training.翻译:体能训练后我状态很好。易混辨析:fine(身体/天气) vs calm(情绪)固定搭配:fine day 晴天I’m fine 我很好例句:It’s fine for the outdoor reunion.翻译:今天晴天,适合户外聚会。44. pay /pe /含义:v. (paid /pe d/) 付钱;付酬单词变形:三单 pays,过去式 paid派生词:payment n. 付款同义词:spend v. 花费短语搭配:pay money 付钱pay for training 支付培训费例句:You need to pay for the social media course.翻译:你需要支付这门社交课程的费用。易混辨析:pay(人作主语,付钱) vs cost(物作主语,花费)固定搭配:pay attention to 注意pay the cost 支付费用例句:I will pay all the opportunity cost.翻译:我会承担这次机会的全部开销。45. attention / ten n/含义:n. 留心;关注单词变形:不可数名词派生词:attentive adj. 专注的同义词:focus n. 注意力短语搭配:draw attention 吸引注意力full attention 全部关注例句:Pay attention to the speaker’s useful tips.翻译:留意发言人的实用小贴士。易混辨析:attention 注意力 vs interest 兴趣固定搭配:catch listeners’ attention 抓住听众注意力hold attention 保持专注例句:Give your full attention to training.翻译:全身心投入训练。46. pay attention (to)含义:短语 注意;关注单词变形:pay三单 pays,过去式 paid同义短语:focus on短语搭配:pay attention to details 关注细节pay attention to strangers’ words 留意陌生人的话例句:Please pay attention to every sentence.翻译:请留意每一个句子。易混辨析:pay attention to(主动留意) vs ignore 忽视固定搭配:pay attention to social rules 遵守社交规范pay attention to safety 注意安全例句:You should pay attention to personal information safety.翻译:你应当注意个人信息安全。47. offer / f (r)/含义:v. 提议;主动提出 n. 提供;出价单词变形:名词复数 offers;动词三单 offers,过去式 offered派生词:offering n. 提供物同义词:v. volunteer 主动做一词多义:v. 主动提议、主动提供帮助n. 提议、报价短语搭配:offer help 主动帮忙a fair offer 合理报价例句:He offered to show me around the training room.翻译:他主动提出带我参观训练室。易混辨析:offer(主动提供) vs ask 请求固定搭配:offer to listen 主动倾听offer a reasonable plan 给出合理方案例句:She offered me a good opportunity.翻译:她给了我一个好机会。48. reasonable / ri zn bl/含义:adj. 公平的;合理的单词变形:比较级 more reasonable派生词:reason n. 理由同义词:fair adj. 公平的短语搭配:reasonable cost 合理费用reasonable opinion 中肯观点例句:His plan is cheap and reasonable.翻译:他的方案性价比高,十分合理。易混辨析:reasonable 合理 vs impossible 不可能固定搭配:reasonable chance 可行的机会reasonable training time 合适的训练时长例句:We have a reasonable opportunity to attend the event.翻译:我们有合适的机会参加这场活动。49. social / s l/含义:adj. 社会的;社交的 n. 联谊会;联欢会单词变形:名词复数 socials派生词:society n. 社会同义词:adj. interpersonal 人际的一词多义:adj. 社交、社会相关n. 社交聚会短语搭配:social skills 社交技巧social event 社交活动例句:Social media changes our communication way.翻译:社交媒体改变我们的沟通方式。易混辨析:social 社交的 vs personal 私人的固定搭配:social media 社交媒体social training 社交培训例句:This local social will take place tonight.翻译:今晚将举办本地联谊会。50. medium / mi di m/含义:n. (pl. media / mi di /)媒介;手段单词变形:复数 media(媒体)/ mediums派生词:medium adj. 中等的同义词:way n. 方式短语搭配:communication medium 沟通媒介social medium 社交媒介例句:Text message is a common communication medium.翻译:短信是常见沟通媒介。易混辨析:medium 媒介 vs method 方法固定搭配:mass media 大众媒体different media 各类媒介例句:Social media is a useful medium.翻译:社交媒体是实用传播媒介。51. social media含义:短语 社交媒体单词变形:media复数形式同义短语:social network短语搭配:use social media 使用社交媒体post on social media 在社交平台发文例句:Many locals trust social media news.翻译:许多本地人相信社交媒体资讯。易混辨析:social media线上社交媒介 vs face-to-face线下交流固定搭配:social media tips 社交平台小贴士social media training 新媒体培训例句:Don’t share personal data on social media.翻译:不要在社交媒体泄露个人资料。52. trust /tr st/含义:n. & v. 信任;相信单词变形:动词三单 trusts,过去式 trusted派生词:trustful adj. 信任他人的同义词:believe v. 相信一词多义:n. 信任(抽象名词)v. 信赖、相信某人短语搭配:win trust 赢得信任trust sincere people 信任真诚的人例句:Trust helps avoid misunderstandings.翻译:信任有助于消除误会。易混辨析:trust深度信赖 vs believe单纯相信话语固定搭配:trust each other 互相信任have trust in listeners 信任听众例句:I fully trust the professor’s advice.翻译:我完全相信教授的建议。53. keep ( ... ) away from含义:短语 远离;避免……靠近单词变形:keep三单 keeps,过去式 kept同义短语:stay away from短语搭配:keep away from trouble 远离麻烦keep away from impolite words 不说失礼的话例句:Keep away from online misunderstanding.翻译:远离网络上的误会。易混辨析:keep away from主动避开 vs get close to 靠近固定搭配:keep yourself away from strangers 远离陌生人keep away from high cost 避免高额开销例句:We should keep away from bad social media news.翻译:我们应当远离不良社交媒体资讯。54. misunderstanding / m s nd st nd /含义:n. 误解;误会单词变形:复数 misunderstandings派生词:misunderstand v. 误会同义词:confusion n. 困惑短语搭配:solve misunderstandings 化解误会a small misunderstanding 小误会例句:Sincere talk clears all misunderstandings.翻译:真诚交谈能消除所有误会。易混辨析:misunderstanding 误会 vs difficulty 难题固定搭配:avoid misunderstanding 避免产生误会causes misunderstanding 造成误解例句:Their argument comes from a misunderstanding.翻译:他们的争执源于一场误会。55. event / vent/含义:n. 公开活动;重要事情单词变形:复数 events派生词:eventful adj. 多事的同义词:activity n. 活动短语搭配:social event 社交活动big reunion event 大型聚会活动例句:The opening event will take place next week.翻译:开幕活动将于下周举办。易混辨析:event大型公开活动 vs small meeting小型会面固定搭配:local event 本地活动take place of the event 活动举办例句:Many listeners join this event.翻译:许多听众参与这场活动。56. take place含义:短语 发生;进行单词变形:take三单 takes,过去式 took同义短语:happen短语搭配:The training takes place daily. 训练每日开展The reunion takes place this weekend. 聚会本周末举行例句:The speech will take place in the meeting room.翻译:这场演说将在会议室举办。易混辨析:take place(计划举办) vs happen(偶然发生)固定搭配:take place on time 准时举办take place in town 在小镇举办例句:The social media training takes place tomorrow.翻译:新媒体培训明天开展。57. cost /k st/含义:n. 费用;价钱;代价 v. 价格为;使损失;使付出努力单词变形:名词复数 costs;动词过去式 cost派生词:costly adj. 昂贵的同义词:n. price 价格一词多义:n. 花费、代价v. 某物花费(物作主语)短语搭配:low cost 低价cost much money 花费很多钱例句:The whole training costs little money.翻译:整套培训花费不高。易混辨析:cost(物花钱) vs pay(人付钱)固定搭配:opportunity cost 机会成本cover the cost 承担费用例句:The event costs us a lot of time.翻译:这场活动耗费我们大量时间。58. opportunity / p tju n ti/含义:n. 机会;时机单词变形:复数 opportunities派生词:opportune adj. 适时的同义词:chance短语搭配:good opportunity 良机training opportunity 培训机会例句:This is a great opportunity to talk face-to-face.翻译:这是面谈的绝佳时机。易混辨析:opportunity有利良机 vs chance偶然机会固定搭配:seize the opportunity 抓住机会a reasonable opportunity 合适时机例句:Don’t miss this valuable opportunity.翻译:不要错过这次宝贵机会。59. benefit / ben f t/含义:v. 对……有用;使受益 n. 益处;成效单词变形:名词复数 benefits;动词三单 benefits,过去式 benefited派生词:beneficial adj. 有益的同义词:n. advantage 好处一词多义:v. 使获益n. 好处、益处短语搭配:benefit listeners 使听众受益many benefits 诸多好处例句:Social communication benefits your life.翻译:社交沟通对你的生活有益。易混辨析:benefit(长期益处) vs advantage短期优势固定搭配:bring great benefits 带来巨大益处benefit local people 造福本地人例句:Training will benefit you a lot.翻译:培训会让你收获良多。60. benefit ... from ...含义:短语 从……获益单词变形:benefit三单 benefits同义短语:get benefits from短语搭配:benefit from training 从培训中获益benefit from social media 受益于社交媒体例句:We benefit a lot from face-to-face talks.翻译:我们从面谈中收获很多。易混辨析:benefit from(人从中获利) vs benefit sb 使某人受益固定搭配:benefit from every event 从每场活动中学到东西benefit from sincere communication 得益于真诚沟通例句:You will benefit from this professor’s advice.翻译:你会从这位教授的建议中获益。61. reply /r pla /含义:n. & v. 回答;回复单词变形:名词复数 replies;动词三单 replies,过去式 replied派生词:reply n. 回复同义词:answer一词多义:n. 答复、回信v. 回复信息/谈话短语搭配:reply to a text message 回复短信a sincere reply 真诚答复例句:Please reply to me right away if you have questions.翻译:如有问题请立刻回复我。易混辨析:reply(正式书面/线上回复) vs answer口头回答固定搭配:write a reply 写回信reply carefully 仔细回复例句:I replied all his details yesterday.翻译:我昨天回复了他所有细节。62. honour / n (r)/ (= honor)含义:n. 荣幸;尊敬 v. 给……荣誉;表彰单词变形:名词复数 honours;动词三单 honours,过去式 honoured派生词:honorable adj. 光荣的同义词:n.privilege荣幸一词多义:n. 荣幸、荣誉v. 表彰、给予礼遇短语搭配:It’s my honour 这是我的荣幸honour hard-working listeners 表彰认真听众例句:It’s a great honour to meet the professor in person.翻译:能亲自见到教授万分荣幸。易混辨析:honour 荣耀 vs trust 信任固定搭配:win great honour 赢得巨大荣誉honour the speaker 敬重发言人例句:We honour those who are sincere.翻译:我们敬重真诚的人。63. sincerely /s n s li/含义:adv. 真诚地;诚实地派生词:sincere adj. 真诚的同义词:honestly adv. 诚实地短语搭配:talk sincerely 真诚交谈reply sincerely 诚恳回复例句:Speak sincerely and you will avoid misunderstanding.翻译:真诚发言就能避免误会。易混辨析:sincerely(内心诚恳) vs carefully(动作细心)固定搭配:listen sincerely 认真诚恳倾听sincerely trust others 真心信任他人例句:I sincerely hope we can make up soon.翻译:我真心希望我们能尽快和好。64. opening / pn /含义:adj. 开幕的;开始的 n. 开始;孔;洞单词变形:名词复数 openings派生词:open v. 打开同义词:adj. starting 开场一词多义:adj. 开幕的、开场的n. 开幕式、孔洞短语搭配:opening speech 开幕致辞opening event 开幕活动例句:The opening meeting will take place at nine.翻译:开幕会议九点举办。易混辨析:opening开场的 vs closing收尾的固定搭配:opening day 开幕日the opening of the training 培训开篇例句:I like his opening point very much.翻译:我十分认同他的开篇观点。65. closing / kl z /含义:adj. 结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;关闭单词变形:名词复数 closings派生词:close v. 关闭同义词:adj. ending 结尾一词多义:adj. 闭幕、收尾的n. 停业、结束短语搭配:closing speech 闭幕发言closing part 结尾部分例句:His closing words are very reasonable.翻译:他的结束语十分中肯。易混辨析:opening开幕 vs closing闭幕固定搭配:closing ceremony 闭幕式closing sentence 结尾句子例句:The closing of the reunion is drawing to a close.翻译:这场聚会即将落幕。66. sentence / sent ns/含义:n. 句子;判决 v. 判决;宣判单词变形:名词复数 sentences;动词三单 sentences派生词:sentencing n. 宣判同义词:n. clause 分句一词多义:n. 文字句子;法律判决v. 宣判、判刑短语搭配:a long sentence 长句子simple sentence 简单句例句:Read each sentence carefully before replying.翻译:回复前仔细阅读每一句话。易混辨析:sentence完整句子 vs clause从句固定搭配:opening sentence 开篇句closing sentence 结尾句例句:This sentence has two different clauses.翻译:这个句子包含两个不同分句。67. date /de t/含义:n. 日期;日子 v. 确定年代;注明日期单词变形:名词复数 dates;动词三单 dates,过去式 dated派生词:dated adj. 过时的同义词:n. day 日子一词多义:n. 日期、约会v. 标注日期短语搭配:the event date 活动日期date the letter 标注信件日期例句:The reunion date is this Saturday.翻译:聚会日期是本周六。易混辨析:date日期 vs detail细节固定搭配:fix a date 确定日期write the date 写上日期例句:Please write the date on your text message.翻译:请在短信上标注日期。68. clause /kl z/含义:n. 从句;分句单词变形:复数 clauses派生词:无同义词:subordinate clause 从句短语搭配:adverbial clause 状语从句main clause 主句例句:This sentence includes two different clauses.翻译:这个句子包含两个不同分句。易混辨析:clause 分句 vs sentence完整句子固定搭配:noun clause 名词性从句connect two clauses 连接两个分句例句:Pay attention to the meaning of each clause.翻译:留意每个分句的含义 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 8 Lets Communicate 单词精讲学生版.docx Unit 8 Lets 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