资源简介 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单词练习1. celebrate / sel bre t/含义:v. ________;庆贺单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 庆典;庆祝活动同义词:________一词多义:①v. 庆祝节日、生日 ②v. 赞美;颂扬短语搭配:________ birthdays 庆祝生日________ traditional festivals 欢度传统节日________ the success 庆贺成功例句:We will celebrate New Year together with all villagers.________________________易混辨析:celebrate vs mark固定搭配:________ Christmas(侧重过节欢庆)________ an important day(侧重纪念特殊日子)例句:They celebrate the victory every year.________________________2. surprise /s pra z/含义:n.&v. ________;惊讶;使感到意外单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式/过去分词________派生词:________ adj. 感到惊讶;________ adj. 令人吃惊同义词:________一词多义:①n. 惊喜,意外礼物/事 ②v. 使吃惊、使惊喜短语搭配:give sb a big ________ 给某人一个大惊喜________ my classmates 让同学们大吃一惊to one’s ________ 令某人惊讶的是例句:The colorful party is a great surprise for her.________________________易混辨析:surprised vs surprising固定搭配:I am ________(修饰人,感到惊讶)a ________ gift(修饰事物,令人惊喜)例句:His sudden arrival surprised all of us.________________________3. something / s mθ /含义:pron. ________;某物单词变形:无复数,形容词后置派生词:some pron. 一些;________ n. 东西短语搭配:something ________ 好吃的东西something ________ 特别的物品buy ________ for the celebration 为庆典买点东西例句:I want to buy something sweet for the festival.________________________易混辨析:something vs anything固定搭配:________ 只用在肯定句________ 用于否定句、一般疑问句例句:There is something bright in the box.________________________4. sale /se l/含义:n. ________;销售单词变形:复数________派生词:________ v. 售卖同义词:________一词多义:①n. 正常售卖 ②n. 特价促销、打折活动短语搭配:for ________ 待on ________ 打折出售the ________ of snacks 零食的销售例句:All chocolate and pizza are on sale today.________________________易混辨析:sale vs sell固定搭配:on ________(名词短语,在售)________ balloons(动词,售卖)例句:The sale of yogurt is very good in the village shop.________________________5. kilo / ki l / (=kilogram)含义:n.(pl.________) ________;公斤单词变形:复数________派生词:________ n. 千克(完整书写)同义词:________短语搭配:two ________ of yogurt 两公斤酸奶three ________ of chocolate 三公斤巧克力buy five ________ of fruit 买五公斤水果例句:I need one kilo of strawberries for the party.________________________易混辨析:kilo vs gram固定搭配:________ 千克(1千克=1000克)________ 克(小重量单位)例句:She bought five kilos of pizza raw materials.________________________6. yogurt / j ɡ t/含义:n. ________(不可数;多种________可写yogurts)单词变形:表不同种类复数________同义词:________短语搭配:a cup of ________ 一杯酸奶fruit ________ 水果酸奶prepare ________ for the celebration 为庆典准备酸奶例句:We prepare sweet yogurt for every village festival.________________________易混辨析:yogurt vs milk固定搭配:________ 发酵酸奶________ 纯生牛奶例句:Children love sweet yogurt very much at parties.________________________7. total / t tl/含义:n.&adj. ________;合计;总的;全体的单词变形:副词________;动词total派生词:________ adv. 全部地、完全地同义词:________ adj.;________ n.一词多义:①adj. 全部的、整体的 ②n. 总额、总数 ③v. 总计合计短语搭配:________ price 总价the ________ of all goods 所有商品的总价________ agree 完全同意例句:The total of all balloons and snacks is 100 yuan.________________________易混辨析:total vs whole固定搭配:________ money 总金额(侧重数字合计)the ________ village 整个村庄(侧重完整整体)例句:The total number of guests is twenty.________________________8. price /pra s/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 无价的、极珍贵同义词:________一词多义:①n. 商品标价、价格 ②n. 代价、牺牲短语搭配:low ________ 低价high ________ 高价the ________ of chocolate 巧克力的价格例句:The price of pizza goes down on sale days.________________________易混辨析:price vs cost固定搭配:________ 商品对外售价________ 商家进货成本例句:What’s the price of this colorful balloon ________________________9. balloon /b lu n/含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:hot-air ________ 热气球同义词:________短语搭配:blow colorful ________ 吹彩色气球decorate rooms with ________ 用气球装饰房间a box of ________ 一盒气球例句:We use many balloons to decorate the festival hall.________________________易混辨析:balloon vs ball固定搭配:________ 充气气球________ 球类(足球、篮球)例句:Kids love playing with balloons at birthday parties.________________________10. chocolate / t kl t/含义:n. ________(泛指不可数;多种类复数________)单词变形:多种巧克力复数________派生词:________ adj. 巧克力味的同义词:________短语搭配:a box of ________ 一盒巧克力milk ________ 牛奶巧克力buy ________ for the birthday celebration 买巧克力用于生日庆祝例句:We buy sweet chocolate for every village festival.________________________易混辨析:chocolate vs candy固定搭配:________ 巧克力制品________ 普通糖果例句:Chocolate is my favorite festival dessert.________________________11. pizza / pi ts /含义:n. ________(泛指不可数;多款复数________)单词变形:多款比萨复数________派生词:________ 比萨店同义词:________短语搭配:a large ________ 大号比萨eat ________ together 一起吃比萨order ________ for the village party 为村镇派对点比萨例句:We order tasty pizza for every big celebration.________________________易混辨析:pizza vs bread固定搭配:________ 带馅料比萨________ 无馅料面包例句:The pizza sells well in the village small shop.________________________12. list /l st/含义:n.&v. ________;清单;列表;列清单单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:shopping ________ 购物清单同义词:________ n.一词多义:①n. 购物清单、人员名单 ②v. 逐条列举、记录短语搭配:shopping ________ 购物清单make a ________ 列清单________ all festival food 列出所有节日食材例句:Make a shopping list before going to the shop.________________________易混辨析:list & menu固定搭配:shopping ________ 购物清单(自家记录)restaurant ________ 餐厅菜单(店内菜品)例句:I list all balloons and snacks on the paper.________________________13. own / n/含义:adj.&pron. ________;本人的单词变形:动词________(拥有)派生词:________ n. 主人,物主同义词:________ adj.一词多义:①adj./pron. 属于自己的 ②v. 拥有、持有短语搭配:my ________ gift 我自己的节日礼物on my ________ 独自、单独________ a small village shop 拥有一家村镇小店例句:This box of chocolate is my own present.________________________易混辨析:own & personal固定搭配:on my ________ 独自行动________ things 私人物品例句:She owns a pizza shop in the village.________________________14. example / ɡ zɑ mpl/含义:n. ________;范例单词变形:复数________派生词:________ v. 举例说明同义词:________短语搭配:give an ________ 举例子a good ________ 好榜样take...as an ________ 以……为例例句:Can you give an example of international festivals ________________________易混辨析:example & sample固定搭配:________ 例句、榜样、范例________ 实物样品、小样例句:For example, Christmas is an international festival.________________________15. for example含义:短语 ________派生词:example n. ________同义短语:________短语搭配:many traditional festivals, ________ Spring Festival 很多传统节日,例如春节some western foods, ________ pizza 一些西方食物,例如比萨例句:Many snacks, for example chocolate, are popular at festivals.________________________易混辨析:for example vs such as固定搭配:________ 后加逗号,单独举一例________ 直接接多个名词,不加逗号例句:Some fruits, for example strawberries, match yogurt well.________________________16. language / l ɡw d /含义:n. ________单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 多语言的同义词:________短语搭配:international ________ 国际通用语言foreign ________ 外语different ________ in the world 世界不同语言例句:English is an important international language.________________________易混辨析:language & word固定搭配:________ 一整套语言体系________ 单个单词例句:People in this village speak two different languages.________________________17. international / nt n nl/含义:adj. ________单词变形:副词________派生词:________ n. 国家;________ adj. 国家的同义词:________短语搭配:________ festival 国际性节日________ food 各国特色美食________ culture 国际文化例句:Christmas is an international celebration.________________________易混辨析:international & national固定搭配:________ 跨国、全世界的________ 本国、全国性的例句:We sell international snacks in our village shop.________________________18. mark /mɑ k/含义:v.&n. ________;纪念;打分;记号单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:________ n. 标记、记号笔同义词:________ n.;________ v.一词多义:①n. 价格标记、符号、分数 ②v. 标注、纪念节日短语搭配:________ the price on goods 在商品上标价________ this special festival 纪念这个特殊节日make a ________ 做标记例句:We mark the Spring Festival with balloons and chocolate.________________________易混辨析:mark & sign固定搭配:price ________ 商品价签road ________ 道路标识牌例句:Mark all food on your shopping list clearly.________________________19. national / n nl/含义:adj. ________;民族的单词变形:副词________派生词:________ n. 国家;________ n. 国籍同义词:________短语搭配:________ festival 全国性传统节日________ symbol 民族象征________ culture 民族文化例句:The Spring Festival is our national celebration.________________________易混辨析:national & international固定搭配:________ 本民族、国内________ 全球、跨国例句:The dragon is a national symbol of China.________________________20. found /fa nd/含义:v. ________;创立单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________,现在分词________派生词:________ n. 创始人同义词:________一词多义区分:found(创建,变形founded)≠ find(找到,过去式found)短语搭配:________ a village festival group 创建村镇节日社团________ a small pizza shop 创办一家小比萨店________ an art club 创立美术社团例句:They founded this celebration group ten years ago.________________________易混辨析:found vs find固定搭配:________ a school 创建学校________ colorful balloons 找到彩色气球例句:The group was founded for festival celebrations.________________________21. meaningful / mi n fl/含义:adj. ________;重大的;有意义的单词变形:比较级________;最高级________派生词:mean v. ________;________ n. 含义同义词:________短语搭配:a ________ celebration 一场有意义的庆典________ festival activities 有意义的节日活动very ________ 意义重大例句:Making a wish on birthdays is very meaningful.________________________易混辨析:meaningful & interesting固定搭配:________ 侧重有价值、有内涵________ 侧重有趣、好玩例句:This village festival party is very meaningful to us.________________________22. make a wish含义:短语 ________单词变形:make三单________,过去式________派生词:wish n.&v. ________,祝愿同义短语:________一词多义(wish):①n. 心愿、愿望 ②v. 祝愿、期盼短语搭配:________ before blowing out candles 吹蜡烛前许愿________ for the new year 新年许下心愿________ for happiness 祈求幸福例句:Kids close eyes and make a wish at birthday parties.________________________易混辨析:make a wish & make a list固定搭配:________ 许下心愿________ 列购物清单例句:She made a wish for a big pizza and chocolate.________________________23. celebration / sel bre n/含义:n. ________;庆祝(活动)单词变形:复数________派生词:________ v. 庆祝同义词:________短语搭配:village ________ 村镇庆典hold a big ________ 举办盛大庆祝活动festival ________ 节日庆祝例句:We prepare pizza and yogurt for every celebration.________________________易混辨析:celebration & party固定搭配:big national ________ 大型全国庆典small birthday ________ 小型生日派对例句:There are many colorful balloons at the celebration.________________________24. post /p st/含义:n.&v. ________;邮政;邮寄;发布单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:________ n. 邮递员同义词:________ n./v.一词多义:①n. 邮政、网络帖子 ②v. 邮寄物品、线上发布动态短语搭配:________ festival photos online 在网上发布节日照片send gifts by ________ 通过邮政寄送礼物________ contact information 发布联系方式例句:I post photos of the village celebration online.________________________易混辨析:post & mail固定搭配:________ a photo 网络发帖________ a letter 纸质信件邮寄例句:She posts party contact information on her page.________________________25. contact / k nt kt/含义:n.&v. ________;接触;联络单词变形:名词复数________;动词三单________,过去式________派生词:________ 联系方式同义词:________ v.一词多义:①n. 联系人、联系方式 ②v. 主动联络、沟通短语搭配:________ my village friends 联系村里的朋友keep close ________ 保持密切联络write down all ________ 记下所有联系人例句:You can contact me before the festival celebration.________________________易混辨析:contact & communicate固定搭配:________ sb(单次联系某人)________ by language(长期语言交流)例句:Write down all your contacts on the shopping list.________________________26. symbol / s mbl/含义:n. ________;符号单词变形:复数________派生词:________ adj. 象征性的同义词:________短语搭配:a national cultural ________ 民族文化象征a ________ of happiness 幸福的象征festival ________ 节日象征物例句:The red balloon is a symbol of happiness at festivals.________________________易混辨析:symbol & mark固定搭配:cultural ________ 文化象征;price ________ 商品价格标记例句:Red is a traditional symbol of joy in China.________________________27. take a photo含义:短语 ________单词变形:take三单________,过去式:________,过去分词________派生词:photo n. ________同义短语:________一词多义(take):①拿、携带 ②拍摄;乘坐;花费时间短语搭配:________ of colorful balloons 给彩色气球拍照________ of the whole village 拍摄全村风景________ together 一起合影例句:We take a photo together after making a wish.________________________易混辨析:take a photo & make a list固定搭配:________ 拍照;________ 列购物清单例句:She takes a photo of the whole celebration scene.________________________28. village / v l d /含义:n. ________;村镇单词变形:复数________派生词:________ n. 村民同义词:________短语搭配:small quiet ________ 安静小村庄________ festival 村镇节日all ________ 全体村民例句:All villagers join the big festival party together.________________________易混辨析:village & town固定搭配:________ 小型乡村;________ 城镇、集镇例句:We buy all festival food in the village shop.________________________29. grow /ɡr /含义:v. ________;长大;增长单词变形:三单________,过去式________,过去分词________派生词:________ n. 成长;增长同义词:________ v.;________ v.一词多义:①v. 人成长、长大 ②v. 种植作物;数量增长短语搭配:________ up 长大成人________ fruit in the village 在村里种植水果the number ________ fast 数量快速增长例句:Kids grow fast and love all village festivals.________________________易混辨析:grow & plant固定搭配:________ fruits(长期栽种养护)________ trees(单次栽种动作)例句:The number of festival guests grows every year.________________________30. blow /bl /含义:v. ________;刮单词变形:三单________,过去式________,过去分词________派生词:________ 吹灭同义词:v. 吹风一词多义:①v. 用嘴吹、刮风 ②v. 爆炸、炸裂短语搭配:________ colorful balloons 吹彩色气球wind ________ hard 大风呼啸________ candles gently 轻轻吹蜡烛例句:He blows dozens of balloons for the festival party.________________________易混辨析:blow & wind固定搭配:________ out candles 吹灭蜡烛strong ________ 强劲大风例句:The wind blows balloons high into the sky.________________________31. blow out含义:短语 ________单词变形:blow三单________,过去式________派生词:blow v. ________同义短语:________短语搭配:________ birthday candles 吹灭生日蜡烛________ the small fire 吹灭火苗________ all candles together 一起吹灭所有蜡烛例句:She blows out candles after making a wish.________________________易混辨析:blow out & put out固定搭配:________ 用嘴吹气熄灭________ 用水/工具扑灭明火例句:Kids blow out all festival candles together.________________________32. enjoy / n d /含义:v. ________;喜欢单词变形:三单________,过去式/过去分词________派生词:________ adj. 令人愉快的同义词:________一词多义:①v. 享受、喜爱活动 ②v. 享有(权利、福利)短语搭配:________ the village celebration 享受村镇庆典________ pizza and sweet yogurt 享用比萨和甜酸奶________ taking festival photos 喜欢拍节日照片例句:Everyone enjoys this meaningful village festival.________________________易混辨析:enjoy & like固定搭配:enjoy ________ sth(后只能加动名词)like to do / like ________ 两种形式均可例句:We enjoy taking photos with colorful balloons.________________________33. height /ha t/含义:n. ________;高度单词变形:无复数派生词:________ adj. 高同义词:________(身高专用)短语搭配:the ________ of the balloon 气球升空高度check one’s ________ 测量身高at a great ________ 在高空例句:We watch colorful balloons at a great height.________________________易混辨析:height & high固定搭配:________(名词,高度、身高)________(形容词,高高的)例句:What’s the height of the stone tower in the village ________________________34. later / le t (r)/含义:adv.&adj. ________;后来(的)单词变形:late比较级;最高级________派生词:________ adj./adv. 迟的、晚的同义词:________一词多义:①adv. 稍后、过后 ②adj. 较晚的、后续的短语搭配:see you ________ 待会儿见three days ________ 三天之后a ________ time 晚一点的时间例句:We will take a group photo together later.________________________易混辨析:later & late固定搭配:three days ________(时间段+later,……之后)get up ________(副词,起床晚)例句:I will contact you later about the festival party.________________________35. next time含义:短语 ________单词变形:无变形派生词:next adj. ________;time n. ________同义短语:________短语搭配:come to the village celebration ________ 下次来村镇庆典bring more balloons ________ 下次多带气球prepare more yogurt ________ 下次多准备酸奶例句:Next time we will prepare more chocolate and pizza.________________________易混辨析:next time & last time固定搭配:________ 下一次;________ 上一次例句:Remember to make a shopping list next time.________________________36. whom /hu m/含义:pron. ________;什么人单词变形:宾格形式(主格________,所有格________)派生词:________ pron. 谁同义词:________(口语中可替换)短语搭配:the villager ________ we contact 我们联系的村民the friend ________ I invited to the festival 我邀请过节的朋友例句:Whom do you want to invite to the party ________________________易混辨析:who & whom固定搭配:________ 作句子主语________ 作动词/介词宾语(书面正式)例句:The girl whom we met loves chocolate very much.________________________Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单词讲义1. celebrate / sel bre t/含义:v. 庆祝;庆贺单词变形:三单celebrates,过去式/过去分词celebrated,现在分词celebrating派生词:celebration n. 庆典;庆祝活动同义词:mark一词多义:①v. 庆祝节日、生日 ②v. 赞美;颂扬短语搭配:celebrate birthdays 庆祝生日celebrate traditional festivals 欢度传统节日celebrate the success 庆贺成功例句:We will celebrate New Year together with all villagers.翻译:我们将和所有村民一起庆祝新年。易混辨析:celebrate vs mark固定搭配:celebrate Christmas(侧重过节欢庆)mark an important day(侧重纪念特殊日子)例句:They celebrate the victory every year.翻译:他们每年都庆祝这场胜利。2. surprise /s pra z/含义:n.&v. 惊奇;惊讶;使感到意外单词变形:名词复数surprises;动词三单surprises,过去式/过去分词surprised派生词:surprised adj. 感到惊讶的;surprising adj. 令人吃惊的同义词:amaze一词多义:①n. 惊喜,意外礼物/事 ②v. 使吃惊、使惊喜短语搭配:give sb a big surprise 给某人一个大惊喜surprise my classmates 让同学们大吃一惊to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是例句:The colorful party is a great surprise for her.翻译:这场多彩派对对她来说是个大惊喜。易混辨析:surprised vs surprising固定搭配:I am surprised(修饰人,感到惊讶)a surprising gift(修饰事物,令人惊喜)例句:His sudden arrival surprised all of us.翻译:他突然到来,让我们所有人都很意外。3. something / s mθ /含义:pron. 某事;某物单词变形:无复数,不定代词;形容词后置派生词:some pron. 一些;thing n. 东西短语搭配:something delicious 好吃的东西something special 特别的物品buy something for the celebration 为庆典买点东西例句:I want to buy something sweet for the festival.翻译:我想为节日买点甜食。易混辨析:something vs anything固定搭配:something 只用在肯定句anything 用于否定句、一般疑问句例句:There is something bright in the box.翻译:盒子里有亮晶晶的东西。4. sale /se l/含义:n. 出售;销售单词变形:复数sales派生词:sell v. 售卖同义词:selling一词多义:①n. 正常售卖 ②n. 特价促销、打折活动短语搭配:for sale 待售on sale 打折出售the sale of snacks 零食的销售例句:All chocolate and pizza are on sale today.翻译:今天所有巧克力和比萨都打折。易混辨析:sale vs sell固定搭配:on sale(名词短语,在售)sell balloons(动词,售卖)例句:The sale of yogurt is very good in the village shop.翻译:村里小店的酸奶销量很好。5. kilo / ki l / (=kilogram)含义:n.(pl.kilos) 千克;公斤单词变形:复数kilos派生词:kilogram n. 千克(完整书写)同义词:kg(书面缩写)短语搭配:two kilos of yogurt 两公斤酸奶three kilos of chocolate 三公斤巧克力buy five kilos of fruit 买五公斤水果例句:I need one kilo of strawberries for the party.翻译:我需要一公斤草莓办派对。易混辨析:kilo vs gram固定搭配:kilo 千克(1千克=1000克)gram 克(小重量单位)例句:She bought five kilos of pizza raw materials.翻译:她买了五公斤比萨原料。yogurt / j ɡ t/含义:n. 酸奶(不可数;多种酸奶可写yogurts)单词变形:表不同种类复数yogurts同义词:yoghurt(英式拼写)短语搭配:a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶fruit yogurt 水果酸奶prepare yogurt for the celebration 为庆典准备酸奶例句:We prepare sweet yogurt for every village festival.翻译:每场村镇节日我们都会准备甜酸奶。易混辨析:yogurt vs milk固定搭配:yogurt 发酵酸奶milk 纯生牛奶例句:Children love sweet yogurt very much at parties.翻译:派对上孩子们非常喜欢甜酸奶。7. total / t tl/含义:n.&adj. 总数;合计;总的;全体的单词变形:副词totally;动词total派生词:totally adv. 全部地、完全地同义词:whole adj.;sum n.一词多义:①adj. 全部的、整体的 ②n. 总额、总数 ③v. 总计合计短语搭配:total price 总价the total of all goods 所有商品的总价totally agree 完全同意例句:The total of all balloons and snacks is 100 yuan.翻译:所有气球和零食总价一百元。易混辨析:total vs whole固定搭配:total money 总金额(侧重数字合计)the whole village 整个村庄(侧重完整整体)例句:The total number of guests is twenty.翻译:客人总共有二十位。8. price /pra s/含义:n. 价格单词变形:复数prices派生词:priceless adj. 无价的、极珍贵同义词:cost一词多义:①n. 商品标价、价格 ②n. 代价、牺牲短语搭配:low price 低价high price 高价the price of chocolate 巧克力的价格例句:The price of pizza goes down on sale days.翻译:促销日比萨价格下降。易混辨析:price vs cost固定搭配:price 商品对外售价cost 商家进货成本例句:What’s the price of this colorful balloon 翻译:这个彩色气球多少钱?9. balloon /b lu n/含义:n. 气球单词变形:复数balloons派生词:hot-air balloon 热气球同义词:air balloon短语搭配:blow colorful balloons 吹彩色气球decorate rooms with balloons 用气球装饰房间a box of balloons 一盒气球例句:We use many balloons to decorate the festival hall.翻译:我们用很多气球装饰节日大厅。易混辨析:balloon vs ball固定搭配:balloon 充气气球ball 球类(足球、篮球)例句:Kids love playing with balloons at birthday parties.翻译:孩子们生日派对上喜欢玩气球。10. chocolate / t kl t/含义:n. 巧克力(泛指不可数;多种类复数chocolates)单词变形:多种巧克力复数chocolates派生词:chocolate adj. 巧克力味的同义词:choco(口语简写)短语搭配:a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力milk chocolate 牛奶巧克力buy chocolate for the birthday celebration 买巧克力用于生日庆祝例句:We buy sweet chocolate for every village festival.翻译:每场村镇节日我们都会采购甜巧克力。易混辨析:chocolate vs candy固定搭配:chocolate 巧克力制品candy 普通糖果例句:Chocolate is my favorite festival dessert.翻译:巧克力是我最爱的节日甜点。11. pizza / pi ts /含义:n. 比萨饼(泛指不可数;多款复数pizzas)单词变形:多款比萨复数pizzas派生词:pizza shop 比萨店同义词:pizza pie短语搭配:a large pizza 大号比萨eat pizza together 一起吃比萨order pizza for the village party 为村镇派对点比萨例句:We order tasty pizza for every big celebration.翻译:每场大型庆典我们都会点美味比萨。易混辨析:pizza vs bread固定搭配:pizza 带馅料比萨bread 无馅料面包例句:The pizza sells well in the village small shop.翻译:村里小店的比萨销量很好。12. list /l st/含义:n.&v. 名单;清单;列表;列清单单词变形:名词复数lists;动词三单lists,过去式listed派生词:shopping list 购物清单同义词:catalog n.一词多义:①n. 购物清单、人员名单 ②v. 逐条列举、记录短语搭配:shopping list 购物清单make a list 列清单list all festival food 列出所有节日食材例句:Make a shopping list before going to the shop.翻译:去商店前列一份购物清单。易混辨析:list & menu固定搭配:shopping list 购物清单(自家记录)restaurant menu 餐厅菜单(店内菜品)例句:I list all balloons and snacks on the paper.翻译:我把所有气球和零食写在清单上。13. own / n/含义:adj.&pron. 自己的;本人的单词变形:动词own(拥有)派生词:owner n. 主人,物主同义词:personal adj.一词多义:①adj./pron. 属于自己的 ②v. 拥有、持有短语搭配:my own gift 我自己的节日礼物on my own 独自、单独own a small village shop 拥有一家村镇小店例句:This box of chocolate is my own present.翻译:这盒巧克力是我自己的礼物。易混辨析:own & personal固定搭配:on my own 独自行动personal things 私人物品例句:She owns a pizza shop in the village.翻译:她在村里拥有一家比萨店。14. example / ɡ zɑ mpl/含义:n. 例子;范例单词变形:复数examples派生词:exemplify v. 举例说明同义词:sample短语搭配:give an example 举例子a good example 好榜样take...as an example 以……为例例句:Can you give an example of international festivals 翻译:你能举一个国际性节日的例子吗?易混辨析:example & sample固定搭配:example 例句、榜样、范例sample 实物样品、小样例句:For example, Christmas is an international festival.翻译:例如,圣诞节是国际性节日。15. for example含义:短语 例如派生词:example n. 例子同义短语:such as短语搭配:many traditional festivals, for example Spring Festival 很多传统节日,例如春节some western foods, for example pizza 一些西方食物,例如比萨例句:Many snacks, for example chocolate, are popular at festivals.翻译:很多零食,比如巧克力,在节日很受欢迎。易混辨析:for example vs such as固定搭配:for example 后加逗号,单独举一例such as 直接接多个名词,不加逗号例句:Some fruits, for example strawberries, match yogurt well.翻译:一些水果,例如草莓,搭配酸奶很好吃。16. language / l ɡw d /含义:n. 语言单词变形:复数languages派生词:multilingual adj. 多语言的同义词:tongue一词多义:①n. 语种、语言文字 ②n. 说话方式、言辞短语搭配:international language 国际通用语言foreign languages 外语different languages in the world 世界不同语言例句:English is an important international language.翻译:英语是一门重要的国际语言。易混辨析:language & word固定搭配:language 一整套语言体系word 单个单词例句:People in this village speak two different languages.翻译:这个村子的人们说两种不同的语言。17. international / nt n nl/含义:adj. 国际的单词变形:副词internationally派生词:nation n. 国家;national adj. 国家的同义词:worldwide短语搭配:international festival 国际性节日international food 各国特色美食international culture 国际文化例句:Christmas is an international celebration.翻译:圣诞节是一场国际性庆祝活动。易混辨析:international & national固定搭配:international 跨国、全世界的national 本国、全国性的例句:We sell international snacks in our village shop.翻译:我们村里小店售卖各国零食。18. mark /mɑ k/含义:v.&n. 做记号;纪念;打分;记号单词变形:名词复数marks;动词三单marks,过去式marked派生词:marking n. 标记、记号笔同义词:sign n.;celebrate v.一词多义:①n. 价格标记、符号、分数 ②v. 标注、纪念节日短语搭配:mark the price on goods 在商品上标价mark this special festival 纪念这个特殊节日make a mark 做标记例句:We mark the Spring Festival with balloons and chocolate.翻译:我们用气球和巧克力庆祝春节。易混辨析:mark & sign固定搭配:price mark 商品价签road sign 道路标识牌例句:Mark all food on your shopping list clearly.翻译:把清单上所有食物清晰标注出来。19. national / n nl/含义:adj. 国家的;民族的单词变形:副词nationally派生词:nation n. 国家;nationality n. 国籍同义词:domestic短语搭配:national festival 全国性传统节日national symbol 民族象征national culture 民族文化例句:The Spring Festival is our national celebration.翻译:春节是我们全国性的庆祝活动。易混辨析:national & international固定搭配:national 本民族、国内international 全球、跨国例句:The dragon is a national symbol of China.翻译:龙是中国的民族象征。20. found /fa nd/含义:v. 创建;创立单词变形:三单founds,过去式/过去分词founded,现在分词founding派生词:founder n. 创始人同义词:set up一词多义区分:found(创建,变形founded)≠ find(找到,过去式found)短语搭配:found a village festival group 创建村镇节日社团found a small pizza shop 创办一家小比萨店found an art club 创立美术社团例句:They founded this celebration group ten years ago.翻译:他们十年前创办了这个节日活动团体。易混辨析:found vs find固定搭配:found a school 创建学校find colorful balloons 找到彩色气球例句:The group was founded for festival celebrations.翻译:这个团体是为节日庆祝创立的。21. meaningful / mi n fl/含义:adj. 重要的;重大的;有意义的单词变形:比较级more meaningful;最高级most meaningful派生词:mean v. 意思是;meaning n. 含义同义词:significant短语搭配:a meaningful celebration 一场有意义的庆典meaningful festival activities 有意义的节日活动very meaningful 意义重大例句:Making a wish on birthdays is very meaningful.翻译:生日许愿十分有意义。易混辨析:meaningful & interesting固定搭配:meaningful 侧重有价值、有内涵interesting 侧重有趣、好玩例句:This village festival party is very meaningful to us.翻译:这场村镇节日派对对我们意义重大。22. make a wish含义:短语 许愿单词变形:make三单makes,过去式made派生词:wish n.&v. 愿望,祝愿同义短语:wish for something一词多义(wish):①n. 心愿、愿望 ②v. 祝愿、期盼短语搭配:make a wish before blowing out candles 吹蜡烛前许愿make a wish for the new year 新年许下心愿make a wish for happiness 祈求幸福例句:Kids close eyes and make a wish at birthday parties.翻译:孩子们生日派对上闭眼许愿。易混辨析:make a wish & make a list固定搭配:make a wish 许下心愿make a shopping list 列购物清单例句:She made a wish for a big pizza and chocolate.翻译:她许愿想要一个大比萨和巧克力。23. celebration / sel bre n/含义:n. 庆典;庆祝(活动)单词变形:复数celebrations派生词:celebrate v. 庆祝同义词:party短语搭配:village celebration 村镇庆典hold a big celebration 举办盛大庆祝活动festival celebrations 节日庆祝例句:We prepare pizza and yogurt for every celebration.翻译:我们为每一场庆典准备比萨和酸奶。易混辨析:celebration & party固定搭配:big national celebration 大型全国庆典small birthday party 小型生日派对例句:There are many colorful balloons at the celebration.翻译:庆典现场有许多彩色气球。24. post /p st/含义:n.&v. 帖子;邮政;邮寄;发布单词变形:名词复数posts;动词三单posts,过去式posted派生词:postman n. 邮递员同义词:mail n./v.一词多义:①n. 邮政、网络帖子 ②v. 邮寄物品、线上发布动态短语搭配:post festival photos online 在网上发布节日照片send gifts by post 通过邮政寄送礼物post contact information 发布联系方式例句:I post photos of the village celebration online.翻译:我在网上发布村镇庆典的照片。易混辨析:post & mail固定搭配:post a photo 网络发帖mail a letter 纸质信件邮寄例句:She posts party contact information on her page.翻译:她在主页发布派对联系方式。25. contact / k nt kt/含义:n.&v. 联系;接触;联络单词变形:名词复数contacts;动词三单contacts,过去式contacted派生词:contact information 联系方式同义词:connect v.一词多义:①n. 联系人、联系方式 ②v. 主动联络、沟通短语搭配:contact my village friends 联系村里的朋友keep close contact 保持密切联络write down all contacts 记下所有联系人例句:You can contact me before the festival celebration.翻译:节日庆典前你可以联系我。易混辨析:contact & communicate固定搭配:contact sb(单次联系某人)communicate by language(长期语言交流)例句:Write down all your contacts on the shopping list.翻译:把你所有联系人写在购物清单上。26. symbol / s mbl/含义:n. 象征;符号单词变形:复数symbols派生词:symbolic adj. 象征性的同义词:sign短语搭配:a national cultural symbol 民族文化象征a symbol of happiness 幸福的象征festival symbols 节日象征物例句:The red balloon is a symbol of happiness at festivals.翻译:红色气球是节日里幸福的象征。易混辨析:symbol & mark固定搭配:cultural symbol 文化象征;price mark 商品价格标记例句:Red is a traditional symbol of joy in China.翻译:红色在中国是喜庆的传统象征。27. take a photo含义:短语 拍照单词变形:take三单takes,过去式:took,过去分词taken派生词:photo n. 照片同义短语:take pictures一词多义(take):①拿、携带 ②拍摄;乘坐;花费时间短语搭配:take a photo of colorful balloons 给彩色气球拍照take a photo of the whole village 拍摄全村风景take a photo together 一起合影例句:We take a photo together after making a wish.翻译:许愿后我们一起合影。易混辨析:take a photo & make a list固定搭配:take a photo 拍照;make a shopping list 列购物清单例句:She takes a photo of the whole celebration scene.翻译:她拍下整场庆典的画面。28. village / v l d /含义:n. 村庄;村镇单词变形:复数villages派生词:villager n. 村民同义词:countryside town短语搭配:small quiet village 安静小村庄village festival 村镇节日all villagers 全体村民例句:All villagers join the big festival party together.翻译:全体村民一同参加盛大节日派对。易混辨析:village & town固定搭配:village 小型乡村;town 城镇、集镇例句:We buy all festival food in the village shop.翻译:我们在村里小店采购所有节日食材。29. grow /ɡr /含义:v. 成长;长大;增长单词变形:三单grows,过去式grew,过去分词grown派生词:growth n. 成长;增长同义词:increase v.;mature v.一词多义:①v. 人成长、长大 ②v. 种植作物;数量增长短语搭配:grow up 长大成人grow fruit in the village 在村里种植水果the number grows fast 数量快速增长例句:Kids grow fast and love all village festivals.翻译:孩子们长得很快,喜爱村里所有节日。易混辨析:grow & plant固定搭配:grow fruits(长期栽种养护)plant trees(单次栽种动作)例句:The number of festival guests grows every year.翻译:每年参加节日的客人数量都在增加。30. blow /bl /含义:v. 吹;刮单词变形:三单blows,过去式blew,过去分词blown派生词:blow out 吹灭同义词:wind v. 吹风一词多义:①v. 用嘴吹、刮风 ②v. 爆炸、炸裂短语搭配:blow colorful balloons 吹彩色气球wind blows hard 大风呼啸blow candles gently 轻轻吹蜡烛例句:He blows dozens of balloons for the festival party.翻译:他为节日派对吹几十个气球。易混辨析:blow & wind固定搭配:blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛strong wind 强劲大风例句:The wind blows balloons high into the sky.翻译:大风把气球吹向高空。31. blow out含义:短语 吹灭单词变形:blow三单blows,过去式blew派生词:blow v. 吹同义短语:put out一词多义同blow短语搭配:blow out birthday candles 吹灭生日蜡烛blow out the small fire 吹灭火苗blow out all candles together 一起吹灭所有蜡烛例句:She blows out candles after making a wish.翻译:她许愿后吹灭蜡烛。易混辨析:blow out & put out固定搭配:blow out 用嘴吹气熄灭put out 用水/工具扑灭明火例句:Kids blow out all festival candles together.翻译:孩子们一起吹灭节日蜡烛。32. enjoy / n d /含义:v. 享受……的乐趣;喜欢单词变形:三单enjoys,过去式/过去分词enjoyed派生词:enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的同义词:like一词多义:①v. 享受、喜爱活动 ②v. 享有(权利、福利)短语搭配:enjoy the village celebration 享受村镇庆典enjoy pizza and sweet yogurt 享用比萨和甜酸奶enjoy taking festival photos 喜欢拍节日照片例句:Everyone enjoys this meaningful village festival.翻译:所有人都很享受这场有意义的村镇节日。易混辨析:enjoy & like固定搭配:enjoy doing sth(后只能加动名词)like to do / like doing 两种形式均可例句:We enjoy taking photos with colorful balloons.翻译:我们喜欢拿着彩色气球拍照。33. height /ha t/含义:n. 身高;高度单词变形:无复数派生词:high adj. 高同义词:tallness(身高专用)短语搭配:the height of the balloon 气球升空高度check one’s height 测量身高at a great height 在高空例句:We watch colorful balloons at a great height.翻译:我们仰望高空的彩色气球。易混辨析:height & high固定搭配:height(名词,高度、身高)high(形容词,高高的)例句:What’s the height of the stone tower in the village 翻译:村里这座石塔有多高?34. later / le t (r)/含义:adv.&adj. 以后(的);后来(的)单词变形:late比较级;最高级latest派生词:late adj./adv. 迟的、晚的同义词:afterwards一词多义:①adv. 稍后、过后 ②adj. 较晚的、后续的短语搭配:see you later 待会儿见three days later 三天之后a later time 晚一点的时间例句:We will take a group photo together later.翻译:我们稍后一起拍集体照。易混辨析:later & late固定搭配:three days later(时间段+later,……之后)get up late(副词,起床晚)例句:I will contact you later about the festival party.翻译:晚点我联系你说节日派对的事。35. next time含义:短语 下次单词变形:无变形派生词:next adj. 下一个;time n. 时间同义短语:another time短语搭配:come to the village celebration next time 下次来村镇庆典bring more balloons next time 下次多带气球prepare more yogurt next time 下次多准备酸奶例句:Next time we will prepare more chocolate and pizza.翻译:下次我们会准备更多巧克力和比萨。易混辨析:next time & last time固定搭配:next time 下一次;last time 上一次例句:Remember to make a shopping list next time.翻译:下次记得列一份购物清单。36. whom /hu m/含义:pron. 谁;什么人单词变形:宾格形式(主格who,所有格whose)派生词:who pron. 谁同义词:who(口语中可替换)短语搭配:the villager whom we contact 我们联系的村民the friend whom I invited to the festival 我邀请过节的朋友例句:Whom do you want to invite to the party 翻译:你想邀请谁来这场派对?易混辨析:who & whom固定搭配:who 作句子主语whom 作动词/介词宾语(书面正式)例句:The girl whom we met loves chocolate very much.翻译:我们遇见的那个女孩非常喜欢巧克力。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单词精讲学生版.docx Unit 7 Happy Birthday!单词教师版.docx