【弯道超车】Unit 7 Let's volunteer! 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 7 Let's volunteer! 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 7 Let's volunteer!
核心词汇
1. 志愿服务类词汇(高频词)
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ v./n. 志愿做;志愿者 volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事);work as a volunteer(做志愿者工作)
valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 宝贵的;很有用的 a valuable experience(一次宝贵的经历);value (n.)
purpose / p p s/ n. 目的;用途 the purpose of...(……的目的);on purpose(故意地)
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区;社会 community service(社区服务)
voluntary / v l ntri/ adj. 自愿性的;志愿的 voluntary work(志愿工作)
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历;经验 a valuable experience(一次宝贵的经历)
2. 行为与责任类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
collect /k lekt/ v. 收集;采集;收藏 collect rubbish(收集垃圾);collect donations(收集捐赠)
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的;有责任感的 be responsible for(对……负责)
apply / pla / v. 申请 apply online(在线申请);apply for(申请某职位)
support /s p t/ v./n. 帮助;支持 support the elderly(帮助老人);support volunteer projects(支持志愿项目)
organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织 organize a volunteer event(组织志愿活动)
greet /ɡri t/ v. 迎接;欢迎 greet visitors(迎接访客)
prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备 prepare for(为……做准备);preparation (n.)
3. 情感与体验类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 feel proud of(为……感到自豪);feel proud for helping others
joy /d / n. 喜悦;快乐 bring joy to others(给别人带来快乐)
wisdom / w zd m/ n. 知识;智慧 learn wisdom from the elderly(从老人那里学习智慧)
communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流;沟通 communicate with sb.(与某人交流)
4. 其他核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
program / pr ɡr m/ n. 项目;课程 a volunteer program(志愿项目)
opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会 a volunteer opportunity(志愿机会)
rubbish / r b / n. 垃圾;废弃物 collect rubbish(收集垃圾);rubbish bin(垃圾箱)
garbage / ɡɑ b d / n. 垃圾 leave garbage behind(留下垃圾)
elderly / eld li/ adj./n. 上了年纪的;老人 the elderly(老年人)
5. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
volunteer voluntary adj. 志愿的
value valuable adj. 宝贵的
responsible responsibility n. 责任
apply application n. 申请
proud pride n. 自豪
communicate communication n. 交流
prepare preparation n. 准备
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/来源
help out 帮忙解决困难;分担工作 I help out once a week.(我每周帮忙一次。)
care for 照顾 care for pets at an animal shelter(在动物收容所照顾宠物)
look up 查阅;查找 I looked it up on the internet.(我在网上查了查。)
check out 调查;查看;借出 I‘ll check it out.(我会去了解一下。)
try one’s hand at 尝试做某事 try my hand at some voluntary work(尝试做一些志愿工作)
make a difference 产生影响;起作用 Volunteering makes a difference in the community.(志愿服务在社区中产生影响。)
clean up 清理干净 clean up the park(清理公园)
pick up 捡起;拾起 pick up garbage(捡垃圾)
pass by 路过 I just passed by that park.(我刚路过那个公园。)
leave behind 留下;落下 leave garbage behind(留下垃圾)
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 provide you with water, gloves and bags.(给你提供水、手套和袋子。)
be responsible for 对……负责 You will be responsible for greeting guests.(你将负责迎接客人。)
be part of 成为……的一部分 be part of the volunteer group(成为志愿团队的一员)
make one‘s day 使某人开心 make their day happy(让他们开心一整天)
in the centre of 在……的中心 in the centre of the city(在市中心)
a little bit of 一点儿 a little bit of time(一点点时间)
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型(Lesson 1 I’d like to volunteer!)
Lesson 1 通过李明和宋华的对话,引入志愿服务的主题:
The main purpose of volunteering is to help others and make our community a better place.(志愿服务的主要目的是帮助他人,让我们的社区变得更好。)
When I volunteer, I feel happy and proud for doing something kind for others.(做志愿者时,我为他人做好事而感到快乐和自豪。)
I found something I wanted to do—reading stories to children at the library—and applied online.(我找到了想做的事——在图书馆给孩子们读故事——然后在线申请了。)
2. 课文经典句型(Lesson 2 Join us!)
Lesson 2 介绍不同类型的志愿工作:
You will be responsible for greeting visitors and answering questions.(你将负责接待访客并回答问题。)
Join our project and make a difference in their lives!(加入我们的项目,改变他们的生活!)
You are going to be part of a team that helps protect this amazing animal!(你将成为帮助保护这种神奇动物的团队的一员!)
3. 课文经典句型(Lesson 3 Let‘s go volunteer!)
Lesson 3 聚焦公园清洁志愿活动:
We want to clean the Greenwood Park in the centre of the city.(我们想清理市中心的格林伍德公园。)
We’ll provide you with water, gloves, and bags.(我们会给你提供水、手套和袋子。)
They just need to wear comfortable clothing.(他们只需要穿舒适的衣服。)
4. 课文经典句型(Lesson 4 Li Lin‘s volunteering story)
Lesson 4 以采访形式讲述李林在养老院的志愿经历:
Just spending a little bit of time with them could make their day happy.(只需花一点点时间陪伴他们,就能让他们开心一整天。)
Sometimes it was hard to communicate with some of the elderly people because of their health problems.(有时由于健康问题,和一些老年人交流很困难。)
5. 表达志愿意愿的句型
句型 示例 说明
would like to do I would like to volunteer at an animal shelter.(我想在动物收容所做志愿者。) 表达意愿
want to do I want to help the elderly.(我想帮助老人。) 表达愿望
plan to do I plan to plant trees this weekend.(我计划这周末去种树。) 表达计划
hope to do I hope to make a difference.(我希望有所作为。) 表达希望
6. 描述志愿意义的句型
句型 示例
It is + adj. + to do It is valuable to help others.(帮助他人是有价值的。)
Volunteering helps... Volunteering helps us grow as a person.(志愿服务帮助我们个人成长。)
It feels + adj. to do It feels great to do something kind for others.(为他人做好事感觉很好。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是动词不定式(to-infinitive)作宾语,即“动词 + to + 动词原形”的结构在句中充当宾语。
1. 基本概念
定义:动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,在句中不能单独作谓语,但可以充当宾语等多种成分。
功能:本单元重点学习动词不定式在及物动词后作宾语的用法,即某些动词后面需要接另一个动作时,通常用不定式来表达。
2. 常见后接不定式作宾语的动词(高频考点)
类别 动词 例句
意愿类 want, hope, would like, plan, wish I want to volunteer.(我想做志愿者。)
决定类 decide, choose, agree He decided to join the group.(他决定加入这个小组。)
尝试/学习类 learn, try She learned to read stories.(她学会了读故事。)
其他 need, offer, refuse, expect They need to wear comfortable clothes.(他们需要穿舒适的衣服。)
3. 单元典型例句
以下例句选自本单元课文和练习:
I want to buy a new bike.(我想买一辆新自行车。)——want + to do
We hope to visit the Great Wall.(我们希望参观长城。)——hope + to do
They plan to have a picnic.(他们计划去野餐。)——plan + to do
She decides to study harder.(她决定更努力地学习。)——decide + to do
The teacher asks us to finish our homework.(老师要求我们完成作业。)——ask sb. to do
本单元语境例句:
Many people like to go to the park.(很多人喜欢去公园。)
We want to clean the Greenwood Park.(我们想清理格林伍德公园。)
Do volunteers need to bring anything (志愿者需要带什么东西吗?)
They just need to wear comfortable clothing.(他们只需要穿舒适的衣服。)
I hope to make a difference.(我希望有所作为。)
4. 疑问词 + 不定式(拓展考点)
在部分动词后,可以用“疑问词 + to do”结构作宾语:
结构 例句
what to do I don‘t know what to do next.(我不知道接下来做什么。)
how to do Can you tell me how to get to the library (你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗?)
when to do She is thinking about when to start.(她在考虑什么时候开始。)
where to do He asked me where to buy a bike.(他问我在哪里买自行车。)
5. 省略 to 的情况(拓展补充)
以下动词后接不定式时,必须省略 to:
类别 动词 例句
使役动词 let, make, have Let me help you.(让我帮你。)
感官动词 see, hear, watch I saw him leave.(我看见他离开了。)
6. 语法易错点提醒
易错点 错误示例 正确示例
不定式前漏 to I want volunteer. I want to volunteer.
后接否定形式错误 I decided not to go. I decided not to go.(否定在to前)
动词与不定式搭配错误 I enjoy to read. I enjoy reading.(enjoy后接doing,不接to do)
不定式作宾语与作宾补混淆 I want you help me. I want you to help me.(宾补需加to)
1.It’s important for us ________ the laws of nature.
A.follow B.to follow C.following D.followed
2.It’s important for us ________ teamwork.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
3.During her trip to Nanchang, Anna stayed at a hotel where the rooms were bright, quiet, and very ________, so she slept well every night.
A.comfortable B.ancient C.faraway D.special
4.—Tom, the kitchen is untidy. Could you please help me ________
—OK, Mom.
A.clean up it B.clean it up C.look it up D.look up it
5.—I ________ my grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see me.
—That’s nice. I plan ________ mine next month.
A.visit; visited B.visited; visiting C.visit; to visit D.visited; to visit
6.My teacher always encourages me ________ more English books after school.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
7.It was hard ________ with some of the elderly people because of their health problems.
A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated
8.I want to invite some of my friends ________ dinner together.
A.have B.having C.to have D.has
9.Li Lin helped the elderly with daily activities like walking, talking or ________ games.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
10.Tom decided ________ and wrote down his information.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.joined
11.Just spending a little bit of time with the elderly could ________.
A.make their day B.take their day C.get their day D.have their day
12.Volunteers just need ________ comfortable clothing.
A.wear B.to wear C.wearing D.wore
13.My elder brother is planning ________ care for the pets.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
14.Li Lin volunteered at a local ________ this summer holiday.
A.park B.nursing home C.school D.hospital
15.Lily hopes ________ at the library this Sunday.
A.volunteer B.volunteering C.to volunteer D.volunteered
16.The students decided ________ for a volunteer job.
A.apply B.to apply C.applying D.applied
17.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would not have been possible ______ volunteers.
A.with B.without C.for D.by
18.We want ________ Greenwood Park in the centre of the city.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
19.When we work together, even small acts can ________ and create a happier world.
A.make a difference B.make a mistake C.make a decision D.make a plan
20.Knowledge of conservation and experience in education are a ________.
A.problem B.plus C.difficulty D.challenge
21.Volunteering allows us to contribute towards a ________ society for everyone.
A.worse B.better C.poorer D.richer
22.The required days for the volunteer work are every Saturday, Sunday, and Monday from 1 p.m. to ______ p.m.
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
23.These acts seem small, but ________ warmth and joy to others.
A.take B.bring C.make D.get
24.Volunteers will help our staff lead tours and field trips and care for live ______.
A.animals B.plants C.people D.fish
25.Volunteering can be personally rewarding as it provides the opportunity to learn new ______.
A.skills B.jobs C.money D.friends
26.If you want to be an English tutor, you should have strong ________ skills in English.
A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciation D.all of the above
27.Volunteering is all about taking action to make a ______ difference.
A.positive B.negative C.difficult D.easy
28.—I have decide ________ the book Tiny Times by the famous writer.
—You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.
A.buying; don’t read B.to buy; not read
C.buying; not read D.to buy; not to read
29.If you want to join the panda volunteer program, you can ________ the staff by email.
A.contact B.contacts C.contacting D.contacted
30.—What’s your plan for the weekend
—Oh, I plan ________ a music lesson. Then I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.attend B.attended C.attending D.to attend
31.—________ do you like volunteering
—It is a valuable experience.
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
32.We need volunteers ________ greet and guide donors at the activity.
A.to B.for C.of D.with
33.Li Ming is going to volunteer at the library, and he will help out ________ a week.
A.once B.one C.first D.ones
34.Volunteering makes me feel happy and proud of ________ something kind for others.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
35.—How can I get information about volunteering
—You can look it up on the ________ and apply online.
A.TV B.internet C.newspaper D.magazine
36.You need to love pandas and be ________ if you want to be a volunteer zookeeper.
A.lazy B.careless C.responsible D.rude
37.The main purpose of volunteering is to help others and make our community a ________ place.
A.worse B.better C.bigger D.smaller
38.— What is Li Ming going to do at the library
— He will ________ storybooks to kids.
A.read B.write C.buy D.sell
39.Our parents expect us ________ with housework on weekends.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help
40.It’s clever ________ you ________ so many toy ships.
A.of; making B.of; to make C.for; to make D.for; making
41.It takes the government a long time ________ a good plan and help reduce the air pollution in the city.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.developed
42.The teachers often advise us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.not swim B.don’t swim C.not swimming D.not to swim
43.Can you tell me the ________ of the word I don’t know how to read it.
A.name B.spelling C.meaning D.pronunciation
44.—Millie, don’t forget ________ your notebook here tomorrow, please.
—OK, I won’t, Mr Wu.
A.to take B.taking C.to bring D.bringing
45.—Why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A.having; flying B.to have; to fly C.having; to fly D.to have; flying
46.—Rita, feel free ________ me if you need any help.
—Thank you very much. I will.
A.call B.calling C.to call D.to calling
47.—How do you usually ________ with your friends
—We often chat on WeChat and sometimes meet up.
A.communicate B.compare C.compete D.complete
48.I used to be afraid of ________ by plane since I thought it was dangerous ________ on it.
A.to travel; to travel B.travelling; travelling
C.to travel; travelling D.travelling; to travel
49.—Did you sleep well last night You look very tired!
—My mother made me ________ the piano for a whole night.
A.play B.played C.to play D.plays
50.Evans had a sore throat (嗓子疼). His friend advised him ________ a doctor.
A.seeing B.to see C.see D.sees
51.The police didn’t have enough ________ to find the criminal.
A.information B.difference C.competition D.talent
52.There is a piece of glass on the road. Would you like ________ with me
A.move it away B.to move away it C.moving it away D.to move it away
53.Linda from the US wants to learn Chinese. She needs ________ Chinese every day.
A.to practise speak B.practise speaking
C.to practise speaking D.practising speaking
54.What _______ our teacher _______ I’ll pass the exam
A.make; think B.makes; to think
C.make; to think D.makes; think
55.He decided ________on with his study on the wild animals.
A.don’t go B.doesn’t go C.not go D.not to go
56.Xiao Dong is a funny boy because he often tells jokes to make us ________.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughs
57.—Why do you plan ________ to the mountains this weekend
—Because I feel like ________ a picnic with friends there.
A.to go; to have B.going; to have
C.to go; having D.going; having
58.Everything is OK. We are ready ________ the game.
A.to start B.to starting C.start D.starting
59.He is planning ________ a trip to Yunnan during the winter holiday.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
60.My parents told me ________ too much time playing video games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.not spend
61.It’s important for me ________ English well.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
62.The teacher asked us ________ the window.
A.to close B.closing
C.closed D.close
63.She expects her children ________ well in school.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.done
64.The teacher doesn’t ________ students ________ food into the library.
A.allows; bring B.allows; to bring C.allow; bring D.allow; to bring
65.—What about this new cinema
—The seats in it are very ________, so you can sit ________.
A.comfortable, comfortably B.comfortably, comfortably
C.comfortably, comfortable D.comfortable, comfortable
66.Mike invited us ________ to his birthday party. He hoped that we would have a good time.
A.go B.went C.going D.to go
67.If you really want to lose some weight, I advise you ________ less fast food.
A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate
68.Don’t forget ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off D.turns off
69.—I remembered ________ you the secret last week, but you forgot ________ the secret.
—Sorry to let you down. I promise that won’t happen again.
A.to tell; to keep B.telling; keeping C.to tell; keeping D.telling; to keep
70.The man is one of the hottest film stars in China. He has the ability to make everyone ________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.to laughing
71.I often help my mom ________ the dishes after dinner.
A.wash B.washes C.washed D.washing
72.It’s necessary for us ________ how to keep safe in an earthquake.
A.learns B.learning C.to learn D.learn
73.—What makes Peter ________ so sad
—Oh, Miss Li asked him ________ behind for his unfinished homework.
A.to look; to stay B.to look; stay C.look; stay D.look; to stay
74.The science club decided ________ a new robot to help clean classrooms.
A.design B.designing C.to design D.designed
75.The manager told the workers ________ the broken machines in the factory ________ before Friday.
A.get; repaired B.to get; repaired
C.to get; repairing D.get; repairing
76.I’ve got my new school-uniform! Grandma is asking me ________ it to her.
A.show B.showing C.showed D.to show
77.I often see him ________ the violin in the park. His music always fills my heart with ________.
A.plays; education B.playing; situation C.play; peace D.to play; advice
78.Our teacher told us ________ photos while visiting wonderful places.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
79.It’s impolite ________ someone’s age, weight or other personal information when talking.
A.to ask B.asking C.to asking D.ask
80.Our English teacher expects us ________ English stories every week to develop our reading ability.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
81.Mr Wu asked us ________ the animals in the zoo because it might make them sick.
A.feeding B.to feed C.don’t feed D.not to feed
82.—Our teachers always encourage us ________ our eating habits.
—They are important for your health. So do as the teachers say.
A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve
83.Tom’s mom reminded him ________ the dog for a walk after dinner.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken
84.My mother tells me ________ the fruit salad too long in the open air.
A.not leaving B.don’t leave C.not leave D.not to leave
85.Shanghai is a modern city, so I plan ________ there with my parents this holiday.
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
86.“Love yourself, Laoji.” (爱你老己) reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times.
A.sign B.sense C.success D.support
87.Parents always tell us ________ ourselves in computer games.
A.not to lose B.to losing C.to lose D.not lose
88.— Ann, tell your mother _________ dinner.
— You mean we will eat out Great!
A.to cook B.not to cook C.cook D.not cook
89.He finds ________ difficult ________ something special for his parents.
A.that; to buy B.it; to buy C.it; buy D.this; buying
90.Taking in too much ________ is tiring.
A.tip B.idea C.suggestion D.information
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:对我们来说,遵守自然规律是很重要的。
本句是“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”这一句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。在该结构中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式,因此空处应填入表示“遵守”的动词不定式形式to follow。
2.B
【解析】句意:对我们来说学习团队合作是很重要的。
本句使用“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需要用动词不定式作真正主语,应填to learn。
3.A
【解析】句意:在她去南昌的旅行期间,安娜住在一家酒店,那里的房间明亮、安静且非常舒适,所以她每晚都睡得很好。
comfortable舒适的;ancient古老的;faraway遥远的;special特别的。根据“so she slept well every night”可知,因为每晚都睡得很好,推测房间环境是非常舒适的。
4.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,厨房不整洁。你能帮我打扫它吗?——好的,妈妈。
clean up打扫;look up查阅,是“动词 + 副词”结构,当宾语为代词it时,需置于动词和副词中间,排除A、D选项。根据“the kitchen is untidy”可知需要打扫,应填clean it up。
5.D
【解析】句意:——上周末我看望了我的祖父母。他们见到我很高兴。——那真好。我计划下个月去看望我的祖父母。
第一空根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式visited;第二空根据固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,用动词不定式to visit。应填visited;to visit。
6.B
【解析】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我放学后多读英语书。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以设空处填不定式形式to read,作宾语补足语。
7.B
【解析】句意:由于一些老年人的健康问题,很难与他们交流。
communicate交流(动词原形);to communicate去交流(动词不定式);communicating交流着(现在分词);communicated交流了(过去式)。固定句型“It is/was+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选to communicate。
8.C
【解析】句意:我想邀请我的一些朋友一起吃晚餐。
固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词不定式to have。
9.C
【解析】句意:李林帮助老人进行日常活动,比如散步、聊天或玩游戏。
play动词原形;to play动词不定式;playing动名词或现在分词;played过去式或过去分词。根据“like walking, talking, or...games”可知,or连接并列成分,walking和talking均为动名词形式,为了保持结构一致,空缺处也应填动名词形式。应填playing。
10.B
【解析】句意:汤姆决定加入并写下了他的信息。
decide to do sth“决定做某事”是固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式。应填to join。
11.A
【解析】句意:只需要花一点时间陪伴老人就能让他们高兴一整天。
make one’s day为固定搭配,意为“使某人高兴”,符合语境;其他选项用法均错误。应填make their day。
12.B
【解析】句意:志愿者只需要穿舒适的衣服。
need作为实义动词表示“需要”时,后面应接动词不定式结构to do。应填to wear。
13.B
【解析】句意:我的哥哥正计划帮忙照顾宠物。
固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,plan后应接动词不定式作宾语。故选to help。
14.B
【解析】句意:李林今年暑假在当地一家养老院做志愿者。
park公园;nursing home养老院;school学校;hospital医院。根据题干“volunteered”及课文内容,通常是在养老院做志愿者,应填nursing home。
15.C
【解析】句意:莉莉希望这个星期天在图书馆做志愿者。
根据题干“hopes ________”可知,hope to do sth.是动词短语,意为“希望做某事”,应填to volunteer。
16.B
【解析】句意:学生们决定申请一份志愿工作。
固定结构“decide to do sth.”,意为“决定做某事”,其中及物动词decide后需接动词不定式作宾语。因此,空处需填入动词apply的不定式形式to apply。
17.B
【解析】句意:如果没有志愿者,2022年北京冬奥会是不可能实现的。
with有;without没有;for为了;by通过。根据“would not have been possible”可知,句子表达的是否定含义,结合常识可知冬奥会的成功离不开志愿者,即“没有志愿者就不可能”,逻辑通顺。应填without。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们想要打扫市中心的格林伍德公园。
clean打扫(动词原形);to clean打扫(动词不定式);cleaning打扫(动名词/现在分词);cleaned打扫(过去式)。根据固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”可知,want后接动词不定式。
19.A
【解析】句意:当我们共同努力时,即使微小的行动也能产生影响,创造一个更美好的世界。
make a difference产生影响,起作用;make a mistake犯错;make a decision做决定;make a plan制定计划。根据后半句“create a happier world”可知,此处表达微小的行动也能产生积极的影响、带来改变。
20.B
【解析】句意:保护方面的知识和教育方面的经验是一个有利条件。
problem“问题”;plus“有利条件”;difficulty“困难”;challenge“挑战”。根据“Knowledge of conservation and experience in education”可知,拥有知识和经验通常被视为优势或加分项,而不是问题、困难或挑战。
21.B
【解析】句意:志愿服务让我们能够为创建一个对所有人而言都更美好的社会贡献自己的力量。
worse更糟的;better更好的;poorer更穷的;richer更富有的。根据“Volunteering” (志愿服务) 的积极性质,可知其目的是让社会变得更好,应选better。
22.C
【解析】句意:志愿者工作的要求日期是每周六、周日和周一从下午1点到下午5点。
根据教材原文“REQUIRED DAYS: Every Saturday, Sunday, and Monday from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.”可知,志愿者工作时段为从下午1点至下午5点。
23.B
【解析】句意:这些行为看似微小,但为他人带来了温暖和喜悦。
take拿走;bring带来;make制作;get得到。根据“These acts seem small, but... warmth and joy to others.”可知,行为虽小却能为他人“带来”温暖和喜悦,bring sth. to sb.意为“为某人带来某物”,应选bring。
24.A
【解析】句意:志愿者将帮助我们的工作人员带领游览和实地考察,还有照顾活的动物。
animals动物;plants植物;people人;fish鱼。根据“Volunteers will help our staff lead tours and field trips”可知志愿者协助工作人员带领游览,结合“care for live...”可知是在照顾活的生物。在志愿者服务的常见场景(如动物园)中,照顾“活的动物”是最符合语境的搭配,并且动物园不是只有鱼。应填animals。
25.A
【解析】句意:志愿活动在个人方面可能是有益的,因为它提供了学习新技能的机会。
skills技能;jobs工作;money钱;friends朋友。根据“learn new...”可知,此处表示学习新的技能,符合志愿活动带来的收获语境。应填skills。
26.D
【解析】句意:如果你想成为一名英语家教,你应该具备扎实的英语语法、词汇和发音技能。
grammar语法;vocabulary词汇;pronunciation发音;all of the above以上所有。根据“be an English tutor”可知,语法、词汇和发音这三项都是英语家教需要具备的技能,应选用all of the above。
27.A
【解析】句意:志愿服务就是采取行动做出积极的改变。
positive积极的;negative消极的;difficult困难的;easy容易的。根据“Volunteering”可知志愿服务旨在带来好的影响,固定搭配make a positive difference意为“产生积极影响”。
28.B
【解析】句意:——我决定买下这位知名作家写的《小时代》这本书。——你最好不要读他的书。他写的故事和现实生活相差甚远。
decide to do sth.决定做某事;had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事。根据固定搭配,第一空填to buy,第二空填not read。
29.A
【解析】句意:如果你想参加熊猫志愿者项目,你可以通过邮件联系工作人员。
句中情态动词can后面必须接动词原形,应填contact。
30.D
【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划?——哦,我计划去上一节音乐课。然后我去乡下看望我的祖父母。
根据“plan...a music lesson”可知,plan to do sth.是动词短语,意为“计划做某事”,应填动词不定式to attend。
31.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得志愿服务怎么样?——它是一段很宝贵的经历。
What什么;How如何/怎样;Why为什么;Where哪里。答语“It is a valuable experience”是在表达对志愿服务的看法,常用固定句型“How do you like… ”进行提问,意为“你觉得……怎么样?”
32.A
【解析】句意:这次活动我们需要志愿者来迎接、引导捐赠者。
to去、用来;for为了;of……的;with和。固定搭配need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事,应填to。
33.A
【解析】句意:李明打算去图书馆做志愿工作,他每周帮忙一次。
once一次;one一(基数词);first第一(序数词);ones代词,指代复数名词。固定表达once a week意为“一周一次”,用来描述动作发生的频率,符合本句语境。
34.B
【解析】句意:做志愿活动让我感到开心,也为给他人做善事而自豪。
介词of后需要接动名词作宾语,doing符合语境。
35.B
【解析】句意:——我怎样能获得关于志愿服务的信息?——你可以在网上查找并在线申请。
TV电视;internet互联网;newspaper报纸;magazine杂志。根据“look it up on the…and apply online”可知,互联网既可以查找信息,也支持在线申请,应选用internet。
36.C
【解析】句意:如果你想成为一名志愿动物园管理员,你需要热爱熊猫并且具备责任心。
lazy懒惰的;careless粗心的;responsible有责任心的;rude粗鲁的。根据“pandas”及“a volunteer zookeeper”可知,照顾动物尤其是熊猫这类珍稀动物,必须有责任心才能做好相关工作。应选用responsible。
37.B
【解析】句意:志愿服务的主要目的是帮助他人,让我们的社区成为一个更好的地方。
worse更差的;better更好的;bigger更大的;smaller更小的。根据前文“help others”的积极含义可知,志愿服务会让社区变得“更好”。
38.A
【解析】句意:—— 李明打算在图书馆做什么?—— 他将给孩子们读故事书。
read读;write写;buy购买;sell出售。根据“library”可知,在图书馆的常见活动是给孩子们读故事书,read符合语境。
39.D
【解析】句意:我们的父母期望我们在周末去帮助做家务。
help帮助;helped帮助(过去式);helping帮助(现在分词);to help帮助(动词不定式)。根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词不定式。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:你真聪明,做了这么多玩具船。
It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是……”,该结构中的形容词用来描述人的性格或品质(如clever、kind、nice等),不定式作真正主语。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.中的形容词描述事物特征,不用于描述人的品质。clever描述人的聪明品质,应用of sb. to do sth.结构。应填of; to make。
41.B
【解析】句意:政府需要很长时间来制定一个好的计划并帮助减少城市的空气污染。
根据题干“It takes the government a long time ________ a good plan”可知,It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”,动词不定式作真正的主语,应填to develop。
42.D
【解析】句意:老师们经常建议我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。
advise sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”,不定式的否定形式是在to之前加not。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是建议不要游泳。故选D。
43.D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这个单词的发音吗?我不知道怎么读它。
name名字;spelling拼写;meaning意思;pronunciation发音。根据后文“I don’t know how to read it.”可知不知道如何读,推测出是在问单词的发音。
44.C
【解析】句意:——米莉,请别忘了明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。——好的,我不会忘的,吴老师。
forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,根据tomorrow可知动作尚未发生,应用不定式,排除B、D;bring意为“带来”,指由远及近,take意为“带走”,指由近及远,根据here可知是带到说话者所在之处,应用bring。故选用to bring。
45.D
【解析】句意:——为什么不停下来休息一下呢?——哦。在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。
stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”。根据“Why not stop…a rest ”可知,第一空表示停下来去休息,应用to have;根据“I can’t stop…the kite on such warm spring days.”可知,第二空表示无法停止放风筝这一动作,应用flying。应填to have;flying。
46.C
【解析】句意:——Rita,如果你需要任何帮助,随时给我打电话。——非常感谢你,我会的。
固定短语feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”,后接动词不定式to call。
47.A
【解析】句意:——你通常怎么和朋友交流?——我们经常在微信上聊天,有时见面。
communicate交流;compare比较;compete竞争;complete完成。根据答语“We often chat on WeChat and sometimes meet up”可知,问句询问交流方式,communicate符合语境。communicate with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人交流”。
48.D
【解析】句意:我过去害怕乘飞机旅行,因为我认为乘飞机旅行是危险的。
第一空,be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后接动名词travelling;第二空,It is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式to travel作真正主语。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你昨晚睡得好吗?你看起来很疲倦!——我妈妈让我弹了一晚上钢琴。
固定搭配make sb. do sth.结构,表示“让某人做某事”,make后接省略to的动词不定式(即动词原形),应填play。
50.B
【解析】句意:Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他去看医生。
seeing看见,进行时;to see去看,不定式;see 看,动词原形;sees 看见,一般现在时。根据固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”,意为“建议某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式作宾补。应填to see。
51.A
【解析】句意:警察没有足够的信息来找到罪犯。
information信息;difference区别;competition竞争;talent天赋。根据“to find the criminal”可知,寻找罪犯需要充足的信息,应填information。
52.D
【解析】句意:路上有一块玻璃。你愿意和我一起把它移开吗?
move it away把它移走;to move away it错误表达;moving it away把它移走(动名词短语);to move it away把它移走(不定式短语)。固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,需用动词不定式;move away是“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词it作宾语时需放在中间,应填to move it away。
53.C
【解析】句意:来自美国的琳达想学习中文。她需要每天练习说中文。
“She needs...Chinese every day.”是肯定句,主语是人,表达“需要做某事”时,need作实义动词,固定搭配是need to do sth.;need doing sth.表示“某物需要被……”,不符合本题语境。固定搭配practise doing sth.,意思是“练习做某事”,practise后必须接动名词speaking作宾语。
54.D
【解析】句意:是什么使我们的老师认为我会通过考试?
特殊疑问词“What”作主语时,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式,故第一空填makes;make为使役动词,常用结构make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,第二空应用动词原形think。
55.D
【解析】句意:他决定不继续他对野生动物的研究。
decide后接动词不定式作宾语,其否定形式是在to前加not,即decide not to do sth.。
56.C
【解析】句意:小东是个有趣的男孩,因为他经常讲笑话使我们大笑。
根据固定搭配make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,make 后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,可知空格处用动词原形。
57.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么计划这个周末去山上?——因为我想和朋友们在那里野餐。
根据“plan to do sth”(计划做某事)可知,第一空应用不定式to go;根据“feel like doing sth”(想要做某事)可知,第二空应用动名词having。
58.A
【解析】句意:一切顺利。我们准备好开始比赛了。
根据句意可知,be ready to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,故选to start。
59.B
【解析】句意:他正计划在寒假期间去云南旅行。
plan后接动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,to take符合语境。
60.A
【解析】句意:我的父母告诉我不要花太多时间玩电子游戏。
固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,应填not to spend。
61.B
【解析】句意:对我来说学好英语很重要。
根据“It’s important for me”可知,此处是“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,因此此处用动词不定式“to learn”。
62.A
【解析】句意:老师要求我们关上窗户。
ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:她期望她的孩子们在学校表现好。
do做,动词原形;doing做,动名词;to do去做,动词不定式;done做,过去分词。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:老师不允许学生带食物进入图书馆。
allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需要用allows,但由于前面有助动词“doesn’t”,实义动词要恢复原形。
65.A
【解析】句意:——这家新电影院怎么样?——里面的座位非常舒适,所以你可以坐得很舒服。
第一空位于系动词are之后,应用形容词comfortable作表语;第二空修饰实义动词sit,应用副词comfortably。
66.D
【解析】句意:迈克邀请我们去参加他的生日聚会。他希望我们能玩得开心。
invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,用动词不定式to go作宾语补足语。
67.A
【解析】句意:如果你真的想减肥,我建议你要少吃快餐。
advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。应填to eat。
68.C
【解析】句意:离开教室前不要忘记去关灯。
forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事 (事情未做)”;forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事 (事情已做)”。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知,关灯这件事还没有做,是提醒记得去做,应用不定式结构。
69.D
【解析】 句意:——我记得上周告诉过你这个秘密,但你忘记了要保守这个秘密。——很抱歉让你失望了,我保证不会再发生这种事了。
remember to tell:记得要去告诉(动作未发生),不符合“上周已经告诉过”的语境。remember telling:记得做过某事(动作已发生),符合“上周告诉过秘密”的语境。forgot keeping:forget后接动名词表示“忘记做过某事”,此处逻辑为“忘记要去做”,不符合题意。forgot to keep:forget后接不定式表示“忘记要去做某事”,符合“忘记要保守秘密”的语境。
70.A
【解析】句意:这位男士是中国最炙手可热的电影明星之一。他有能力让所有人发笑。
make sb do sth“让/使某人做某事”,主动语态中该结构需要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此填laugh。
71.A
【解析】句意:我经常在晚饭后帮助我的妈妈洗盘子。
help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词原形。
72.C
【解析】句意:对我们来说学习如何在地震中保持安全是必要的。
根据“It’s necessary for us”可知,此处考查句型It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。因此空处需填learn的不定式形式。
73.D
【解析】句意:——什么让彼得看起来如此伤心?——哦,李老师因为他的作业没完成让他留下来。
根据“What makes Peter...”可知,第一空考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以第一空填动词原形look;根据“asked him...behind”可知,第二空考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以第二空填动词不定式to stay。
74.C
【解析】句意:科学俱乐部决定设计一个新机器人来帮助打扫教室。
根据固定搭配 decide to do sth.可知,decide后接动词不定式,意为“决定做某事”。
75.B
【解析】句意:经理告诉工人们在周五之前把工厂里的坏机器修好。
固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,第一空填to get;固定搭配get sth. done意为“使某事被做”,machines与repair之间是被动关系,第二空填过去分词repaired。
76.D
【解析】句意:我拿到了我的新校服!奶奶正要求我展示给她看。
show展示;showing展示(现在分词);showed展示(过去式);to show展示(动词不定式)。根据固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语,应填to show。
77.C
【解析】句意:我经常看到他在公园里拉小提琴。他的音乐总是让我的内心充满平静。
education教育;situation情况;peace平静;advice建议。第一空:see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”,强调动作全过程或经常性,see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据“often”可知,是经常看到,强调习惯性动作,应用动词原形play。第二空:根据“His music always fills my heart with...”可知,音乐使内心充满平静,peace符合语境。应填play; peace。
78.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师告诉我们在参观美景时拍照。
tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“告诉某人做某事”,应填to take。
79.A
【解析】句意:交谈时询问别人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。在“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型中,“It” 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth.。此处表示“做某事是不礼貌的”,应用to ask。故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师期望我们每周读英语故事来提高阅读能力。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Our English teacher expects us...English stories”可知,动词expect的常用搭配为expect sb. to do sth.(期望某人做某事),因此空格处应填入动词不定式to read。故选C。
81.D
【解析】句意:吴老师要求我们不要喂动物园里的动物,因为这可能会让它们生病。
考查非谓语动词。根据动词“asked”可知,其常用结构为“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“要求某人做某事”,否定形式为“ask sb. not to do sth.”;根据“because it might make them sick”可知,吴老师要求“不要喂动物”,因此应使用动词不定式的否定形式“not to feed”。故选D。
82.D
【解析】句意:——我们的老师总是鼓励我们改善我们的饮食习惯。 ——这对你们的健康很重要。所以按照老师说的做。
考查动词不定式作宾补。根据“Our teachers always encourage us…our eating habits.”可知,这里是encourage sb. to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式to improve。故选D。
83.B
【解析】句意:汤姆的妈妈提醒他晚饭后带狗去散步。
考查动词的非谓语形式。take带,动词原形;to take带,不定式;taking带,动名词/现在分词;taken带,过去分词。remind sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“提醒某人做某事”,因此空格处应填不定式to take。故选B。
84.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈告诉我不要把水果沙拉暴露在空气中太久。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词tell的常见用法是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
85.A
【解析】句意:上海是一个现代城市,所以我计划这个假期和父母去那里。
plan to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“计划做某事”,应填to go。
86.D
【解析】句意:“爱你老己”提醒我们,自爱是困难时期最强大的支持。
考查名词辨析。sign标志;sense感觉;success成功;support支持。根据“Love yourself, Laoji.”可知,自爱在困难时期应是一种“支持”或“支撑”的力量。故选D。
87.A
【解析】句意:父母总是告诉我们不要在电脑游戏中迷失自己。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。not to lose不要迷失,动词不定式否定形式;to losing,迷失,介词to加动名词;to lose迷失,动词不定式;not lose不要迷失,省略to的不定式否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以此处使用not to lose。故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:——Ann,告诉你妈妈不要做饭了。——你是说我们要出去吃?太好了!
考查动词不定式的否定形式。to cook做饭;not to cook不做饭;cook做饭,动词原形;not cook形式错误。根据答句“You mean we will eat out ”可知,因为要出去吃饭,所以说话人让安告诉她的妈妈“不要做饭”,且“tell sb. not to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:他发现为父母买一些特别的东西很难。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。that那个,to buy买;it它,to buy买; it它,buy买;this这个,buying买。句中“find…difficult”后接不定式“to buy something special”作真正的宾语,需用it作形式宾语,构成“find it+adj.+to do”结构。故选B。
90.D
【解析】句意:接收太多信息是令人疲惫的。
考查名词辨析。tip小费,建议;idea想法;suggestion建议;information信息。too much修饰不可数名词,结合“is tiring”可知,此处指“信息”过多会让人感到疲惫,D项符合。故选D。
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