资源简介

9 个自然奇观背景介绍（学生预习用）
The North Pole（北极）
The North Pole is at the top of the Earth. It is very cold. It is covered in ice and snow. Polar bears live there.
But now the ice is melting. The weather is getting warmer. Every year, there is less ice. Polar bears cannot find food.
The North Pole is crying for help. Please stop the ice from melting.
中文翻译：
北极在地球的顶端。那里非常寒冷，覆盖着冰雪。北极熊生活在那里。
但现在冰正在融化。天气越来越暖。每年都有更少的冰。北极熊找不到食物。北极正在哭泣求救。请阻止冰融化。
The South Pole（南极）
The South Pole is at the bottom of the Earth. It is the coldest place on Earth. It is covered in thick ice. Penguins and seals live there.
But now the ice is breaking apart. The sea water is rising. Penguins are losing their home.
The South Pole is crying for help. Please cool down the Earth.
中文翻译：
南极在地球的底部。它是地球上最冷的地方，覆盖着厚厚的冰。企鹅和海豹生活在那里。
但现在冰正在破裂。海水正在上升。企鹅正在失去家园。南极正在哭泣求救。请让地球降温。
Victoria Falls（维多利亚瀑布）
Victoria Falls is in Africa, between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. The water falls from a great height. It makes a very loud sound, like thunder.
But now less water is falling. Some parts of the falls are drying up. Dams and farms take too much water from the river.
Victoria Falls is crying for help. Please let more water flow to me.
中文翻译：
维多利亚瀑布在非洲，位于赞比亚和津巴布韦之间。它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。水从很高的地方落下，发出像雷声一样巨大的声音。
但现在落下的水变少了。瀑布的一些部分正在干涸。水坝和农田从河流中取走了太多的水。
维多利亚瀑布正在哭泣求救。请让更多的水流向我。
The Amazon River（亚马逊河）
The Amazon River is in South America. It is a very long and wide river. It flows through the Amazon rainforest. Pink dolphins and many fish live in the river.
But now the water is turning dirty. People throw trash into the river. Farms put dirty water into it. Fish are dying.
The Amazon River is crying for help. Please stop polluting me.
中文翻译：
亚马逊河在南美洲。它是一条又长又宽的河流，流经亚马逊雨林。粉红海豚和许多鱼生活在河里。
但现在水正在变脏。人们往河里扔垃圾。农场把脏水排入河里。鱼正在死亡。亚马逊河正在哭泣求救。请停止污染我。
Yellow Mountain (Huangshan) – 黄山
Yellow Mountain is in Anhui Province, China. It is famous for its strange pine trees, sea of clouds, and hot springs. It is one of the most beautiful mountains in China.
But now too many tourists come. Some people leave trash on the ground. Some people walk off the paths and hurt the trees.
Yellow Mountain is crying for help. Please take your trash home. Stay on the paths.
中文翻译：
黄山在中国安徽省。它以奇松、云海和温泉闻名。它是中国最美丽的山之一。但现在游客太多了。一些人把垃圾留在地上，一些人走离道路，伤害了树木。黄山正在哭泣求救。请把你的垃圾带回家。请走在道路上。
Zhangjiajie（张家界）
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province, China. It is famous for its tall stone pillars. The movie Avatar was inspired by this place. There are also deep canyons and caves.
But now the air is not clean. Too many cars come here. Some rocks are cracking. Too many tourists walk on the rocks.
Zhangjiajie is crying for help. Please take the bus. Stay on the paths. Do not climb on the rocks.
中文翻译：
张家界在中国湖南省。它以高耸的石柱闻名。电影《阿凡达》的灵感就来自这里。那里还有深深的峡谷和洞穴。
但现在空气不干净了。太多的汽车来到这里。一些岩石正在裂开。太多的游客走在岩石上。
张家界正在哭泣求救。请坐公交车。请走在道路上。请不要爬上岩石。
Guilin Landscape（桂林山水）
Guilin is in Guangxi Province, China. It is famous for its green mountains and clear river. The mountains rise from the water like a beautiful Chinese painting.
But now the river is not clean. Factories put waste into the river. Tourists throw plastic bottles into it. Fish are dying.
Guilin is crying for help. Please stop polluting the river. Take your trash away.
中文翻译：
桂林在中国广西省。它以青山和清澈的河流闻名。山峰从水中升起，像一幅美丽的中国画。
但现在河水不干净了。工厂把废物排入河里。游客把塑料瓶扔进河里。鱼正在死亡。
桂林正在哭泣求救。请停止污染河流。请把你的垃圾带走。
Red Beach, Liaoning（辽宁红海滩）
Red Beach is in Liaoning Province, China. It is not a beach with sand. It is a wetland. The beach is red because of special seaweed. Many birds and crabs live there.
But now the red color is fading. The seaweed is turning brown. The beach is getting smaller. Birds are leaving because the water is dirty.
Red Beach is crying for help. Please stop polluting the water. Let more fresh water flow in.
中文翻译：
红海滩在中国辽宁省。它不是沙滩，而是一片湿地。海滩因为特殊的海草而呈现红色。许多鸟和螃蟹生活在那里。
但现在红色正在褪去。海草正在变成棕色。海滩正在变小。因为水变脏了，鸟儿正在离开。
红海滩正在哭泣求救。请停止污染水源。让更多的淡水流入。
Zhangye Danxia（张掖丹霞地貌）
Zhangye Danxia is in Gansu Province, China. It is famous for its colorful rocks. The rocks have rainbow colors like red, orange, yellow, green, and blue. It looks like a painting on the ground.
But now the colors are fading. Too many tourists walk on the rocks. Some people draw on the rocks. The rocks are being damaged.
Zhangye Danxia is crying for help. Please stay on the walkways. Do not draw on the rocks. Follow the park rules.
中文翻译：
张掖丹霞在中国甘肃省。它以彩色的岩石闻名。岩石有彩虹般的颜色，包括红、橙、黄、绿、蓝。它看起来像一幅在地上的画。
但现在颜色正在褪去。太多的游客走在岩石上。一些人在岩石上乱画。岩石正在被破坏。
张掖丹霞正在哭泣求救。请走在步行道上。请不要在岩石上乱画。请遵守公园的规定。
Sentence Structures for Writing（写作句式框架）
To describe features（描述特征）
I am a/an .
I am not a , but a . I am full of .
People can here.
I am famous for my . Many live here.
To describe the situation & seriousness（描述现状与严重性）
But now I am in danger.
My is going down / disappearing / melting.
years ago, there were . Now there are only . Every year, I become .
If this continues, I will in years.
To give reasons（说明原因） This is because people . The main reason is .
causes me to .
To ask for help / suggest actions（呼吁帮助/提出行动）
Please stop . Don't anymore. Take less .
We need to together. Help me, or I will .
I want to write about:
词汇预习
单词 / 短语 词性 音标（示例） 含义 常见搭配 自然相关语境（来自文件）
natural wonder 名词短语 / n t r l w nd r/ 自然奇观 natural wonders crying for help Natural wonders crying aloud for help.
cry for help 动词短语 /kra f help/ 呼救 cry aloud for help 自然奇观像人一样呼救
personification 名词 /p s n f ke n/ 拟人 use personification It uses personification to give natural wonders human feelings.
in fact 短语 / n f kt/ 事实上 in fact, there is life In fact, there is some life within me.（死海）
lie on 动词短语 /la n/ 躺在……上 lie on the surface People can lie on my surface.
water level 名词短语 / w t lev l/ 水位 water level go down My water level is going down.
go down 动词短语 /ɡ da n/ 下降 go down year by year My water level is going down.
year by year 副词短语 /j r ba j r/ 逐年 disappear year by year I’m becoming smaller year by year.
dry up 动词短语 /dra p/ 干涸 dry up within years I’ll dry up within the next 100 years.
cut down 动词短语 /k t da n/ 砍伐 cut down trees People are cutting down my trees.
make space for 动词短语 /me k spe s f / 为……腾出空 make space to make space
单词 / 短语 词性 音标（示例） 含义 常见搭配 自然相关语境（来自文件）
间 for farming for farming.
climate change 名词短语 / kla m t t e nd / 气候变化 stop climate change Please stop climate change.
turn into 动词短语 /t n ntu/ 变成 turn into Waterworld I’m turning into Waterworld.
disappear 动词 / d s p r/ 消失 disappear from the world I’m disappearing.
glacier 名词 / ɡl si / 冰川 glacier melt, national park a glacier at the Glacier National Park
rainforest 名词 / re nf r st/ 雨林 Madagascar rainforest I’m the rainforest of Madagascar.
unique 形容词 /ju ni k/ 独特的 unique animals I want to see unique jungle animals.
surface 名词 / s f s/ 表面 lie on the surface People can lie on my surface.
within 介词 /w n/ 在……之内 within 100 years within the next 100 years
saltier 形容词比较级 / s lti / 更咸的 saltier than any sea I’m saltier than any sea.
float 动词 /fl t/ 漂浮 float on water I want to float on water and read a book.
explore 动词 / k spl / 探索 explore the white world explore the white world in the film Frozen
单词 / 短语 词性 音标（示例） 含义 常见搭配 自然相关语境（来自文件）
pollution 名词 /p lu n/ 污染 plastic pollution, water pollution More plastic pollution
farming 名词 / fɑ m / 农业 make space for farming to make space for farming
wood 名词 /w d/ 木材 cut down trees for wood cutting down my trees for wood
monkey 名词 / m ki/ 猴子 monkeys, snakes, flowers such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers
snake 名词 /sne k/ 蛇 snakes in the rainforest monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers
ocean 名词 / n/ 海洋 turn into ocean I’m turning into Waterworld （海洋世界）
frozen 形容词 / fr zn/ 冰冻的 Frozen film the white world in the film Frozen
waterworld 名词 / w t w ld/ 水世界 turn into Waterworld I’m turning into Waterworld
national park 名词短语 / n n l pɑ k/ 国家公园 Glacier National Park Glacier National Park in America
the Dead Sea 专有名词 / ded si / 死海 float on the The Dead Sea
单词 / 短语 词性 音标（示例） 含义 常见搭配 自然相关语境（来自文件）
Dead Sea could die!
Madagascar 专有名词 / m d ɡ sk r/ 马达加斯加 rainforest of Madagascar the rainforest of Madagascar
the Amazon River 专有名词 / i m z n r v r/ 亚马逊河 pollution in the Amazon The Amazon River faces pollution and climate change.
the Great Barrier Reef 专有名词 / ɡre t b ri ri f/ 大堡礁 protect the reef the Great Barrier Reef
the North / South Pole 专有名词 /p l/ 北极/南极 ice melting at the poles the North Pole, the South Pole
Victoria Falls 专有名词 /v k t ri f lz/ 维多利亚瀑布 waterfall wonder Victoria Falls
humanity 名词 /hju m n ti/ 人类 humanity and nature Humanity and nature are a community of life.
community of life 名词短语 /k mju n ti v la f/ 生命共同体 a community of life Humanity and nature are a community of life.（习近平语）
evaluation 名词 / v lju e n/ 评价 writing evaluation Writing Evaluation Form

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