【词汇过关】人教版九年级上册素养提升Unit 6 Beyond Earth(含答案)

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【词汇过关】人教版九年级上册素养提升Unit 6 Beyond Earth(含答案)

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九年级上册词汇过关 Unit 6 Beyond Earth
(时间:30分钟;满分100分)
说明: 从基础过关→语境运用→综合输出,涵盖音、形、义、用四个维度,把课堂上学到的单词,转化为卷面上能拿到的分数。它既是一份测试卷,也是一份中考词汇题型答题策略指南。
第一部分:基础识记(35分)
(一)看音标写单词。(每题1分,共5分)
旨在考查发音规则与拼写的对应关系。
1./ str n t/ ___________  2. /ɡr v te n/ ___________  3. / s t la t/ ___________
4./ n v sl/ ___________  5. / k spl r (r)/ ___________
(二)英汉互译。(每题1分,共10分)
旨在考查核心词汇的基本释义。
6.宇航员;航天员 _________  7. 宇宙;天地万物 _________  8. 重力;引力 _________
9.卫星 _________   10. 探索者 _________   11. launch _________
12.orbit _________   13. universal _________   14. mankind ________
15.telescope _________
(三)按要求写出相应形式。(每题2分,共20分)
旨在考查词性转换和拼写变化,为语法填空打基础。
16.explore(名词:探索)______________  17. universe(形容词:宇宙的)______________
18.astronaut(同义词:航天员)______________19. gravity(形容词:严重的;严肃的)______________
20.launch(现在分词)______________   21. succeed(名词:成功)______________
22.possible(反义词:不可能的)___________ 23. appear(反义词:消失)______________
24.mankind(近义词:人类)______________  25. science(名词:科学家)______________
第二部分:语境运用(40分)
(四)选词填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)。(每题2分,共10分)
旨在考查词汇在句子中的语法变形(时态、语态、词性)。
look forward to, be proud of, in the future, as well as, millions of
We ______________ ______________ ______________ China's next space exploration mission.
Chinese people ______________ ______________ ______________ their astronauts.
_____________ ______________ people watched the rocket launch on TV.
Space exploration benefits all mankind, ______________ ______________ promoting scientific development.
I hope to become an astronaut ______________ ______________ ______________.
(五)单项选择(语境理解)。(每题2分,共10分)
旨在考查近义词辨析及固定搭配。
( )31. The ______________ can help us see the stars more clearly in the night sky.
A. satellite   B. telescope   C. rocket   D. gravity
( )32. The spacecraft is expected to ______________ from the launch centre next week.
A. land   B. explore  C. launch   D. orbit
( )33. There is no ______________ in space, so astronauts float around.
A. gravity   B. oxygen   C. water   D. food
( )34. The ______________ of China's space technology has made great progress in recent years.
A. exploration  B. appearance  C. achievement  D. population
( )35. This is a ______________ truth that applies to all countries and cultures.
A. universal  B. valuable   C. responsible  D. creative
(六)根据汉语意思完成句子。(每题4分,共20分)
旨在考查短语搭配和句型结构。
人类一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。
______________ has been exploring the mysteries of the ______________.
我为中国航天事业感到骄傲。
I ______________ ______________ ______________ China's space programme.
这颗卫星将绕地球运行五年。
This ______________ will ______________ the Earth for five years.
成千上万的人期待着这次火箭发射。
______________ ______________ people are ______________ ______________ ______________ the rocket launch.
宇航员在太空中既要工作也要生活。
Astronauts work ______________ ______________ ______________ live in space.
第三部分:综合运用(25分)
(七)短文填空(首字母提示)。(每题1分,共10分)
旨在考查在篇章中推断词义并正确拼写的能力。
Space is a mysterious place for m____(41). With the help of t____(42), scientists have discovered many secrets of the u____(43). The first a____(44) went into space in 1961. Since then, space e____(45) has developed rapidly. Satellites can o____(46) the Earth and help us with communication and weather prediction. In space, there is no g____(47), so astronauts float freely. China has l____(48) many spacecraft and built its own space station. We are p____(49) of these great achievements. I look f____(50) to more discoveries in space in the future.
(八)书面表达(词汇升级训练)。(15分)
旨在考查主动运用高级词汇代替低级词汇的能力。
题目: 请用本单元所学词汇(如:astronaut, explore, universe, gravity, launch, satellite, orbit, telescope, universal, mankind, achievement, look forward to, be proud of 等)谈谈你对太空探索的看法或梦想。
要求: 60词左右,逻辑通顺,至少使用5个本单元核心词汇。
写作区
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分:基础识记(35分)
.(一)看音标写单词(每题1分,共5分)
astronaut  2. gravity  3. satellite  4. universal  5. explorer
(二)英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
6.宇航员;航天员  7. 宇宙;天地万物  8. 重力;引力  9. 卫星  10. 探索者
11.发射;发动  12. 沿轨道运行;轨道  13. 普遍的;宇宙的  14. 人类  15. 望远镜
(三)按要求写出相应形式(每题2分,共20分)
16.exploration  17. universal  18. spaceman  19. grave  20. launching
21.success  22. impossible  23. disappear  24. humanity/humans  25. scientist
第二部分:语境运用(40分)
(四)选词填空(每题2分,共10分)
26.look; forward; to  27. are; proud; of  28. Millions; of  29. as; well; as  30. in; the; future
(五)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
31.B  32. C  33. A  34. A  35. A
(六)根据汉语意思完成句子(每题4分,共20分)
36.Mankind; universe  37. am; proud; of  38. satellite; orbit  39. Thousands; of; looking; forward; to  40. as; well; as
第三部分:综合运用(25分)
(七)短文填空(每题1分,共10分)
41.mankind  42. telescopes  43. universe  44. astronaut  45. exploration
45.orbit  47. gravity  48. launched  49. proud  50. forward
(八)书面表达(15分)
参考范文:
My dream is to become an astronaut and explore the universe. I am very interested in space exploration and the mysteries beyond Earth. I have read many books about gravity, satellites, and rockets. China has launched many spacecraft successfully. I am proud of these great achievements of mankind. In the future, I hope to orbit the Earth and do scientific research. I look forward to the day when I can travel into space. Space is the next frontier for humanity, and I want to be part of it.
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