资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台九年级上册词汇过关 Unit 6 Beyond Earth(时间:30分钟;满分100分)说明: 从基础过关→语境运用→综合输出,涵盖音、形、义、用四个维度,把课堂上学到的单词,转化为卷面上能拿到的分数。它既是一份测试卷,也是一份中考词汇题型答题策略指南。第一部分:基础识记(35分)(一)看音标写单词。(每题1分,共5分)旨在考查发音规则与拼写的对应关系。1./ str n t/ ___________ 2. /ɡr v te n/ ___________ 3. / s t la t/ ___________4./ n v sl/ ___________ 5. / k spl r (r)/ ___________(二)英汉互译。(每题1分,共10分)旨在考查核心词汇的基本释义。6.宇航员;航天员 _________ 7. 宇宙;天地万物 _________ 8. 重力;引力 _________9.卫星 _________ 10. 探索者 _________ 11. launch _________12.orbit _________ 13. universal _________ 14. mankind ________15.telescope _________(三)按要求写出相应形式。(每题2分,共20分)旨在考查词性转换和拼写变化,为语法填空打基础。16.explore(名词:探索)______________ 17. universe(形容词:宇宙的)______________18.astronaut(同义词:航天员)______________19. gravity(形容词:严重的;严肃的)______________20.launch(现在分词)______________ 21. succeed(名词:成功)______________22.possible(反义词:不可能的)___________ 23. appear(反义词:消失)______________24.mankind(近义词:人类)______________ 25. science(名词:科学家)______________第二部分:语境运用(40分)(四)选词填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)。(每题2分,共10分)旨在考查词汇在句子中的语法变形(时态、语态、词性)。look forward to, be proud of, in the future, as well as, millions ofWe ______________ ______________ ______________ China's next space exploration mission.Chinese people ______________ ______________ ______________ their astronauts._____________ ______________ people watched the rocket launch on TV.Space exploration benefits all mankind, ______________ ______________ promoting scientific development.I hope to become an astronaut ______________ ______________ ______________.(五)单项选择(语境理解)。(每题2分,共10分)旨在考查近义词辨析及固定搭配。( )31. The ______________ can help us see the stars more clearly in the night sky.A. satellite B. telescope C. rocket D. gravity( )32. The spacecraft is expected to ______________ from the launch centre next week.A. land B. explore C. launch D. orbit( )33. There is no ______________ in space, so astronauts float around.A. gravity B. oxygen C. water D. food( )34. The ______________ of China's space technology has made great progress in recent years.A. exploration B. appearance C. achievement D. population( )35. This is a ______________ truth that applies to all countries and cultures.A. universal B. valuable C. responsible D. creative(六)根据汉语意思完成句子。(每题4分,共20分)旨在考查短语搭配和句型结构。人类一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。______________ has been exploring the mysteries of the ______________.我为中国航天事业感到骄傲。I ______________ ______________ ______________ China's space programme.这颗卫星将绕地球运行五年。This ______________ will ______________ the Earth for five years.成千上万的人期待着这次火箭发射。______________ ______________ people are ______________ ______________ ______________ the rocket launch.宇航员在太空中既要工作也要生活。Astronauts work ______________ ______________ ______________ live in space.第三部分:综合运用(25分)(七)短文填空(首字母提示)。(每题1分,共10分)旨在考查在篇章中推断词义并正确拼写的能力。Space is a mysterious place for m____(41). With the help of t____(42), scientists have discovered many secrets of the u____(43). The first a____(44) went into space in 1961. Since then, space e____(45) has developed rapidly. Satellites can o____(46) the Earth and help us with communication and weather prediction. In space, there is no g____(47), so astronauts float freely. China has l____(48) many spacecraft and built its own space station. We are p____(49) of these great achievements. I look f____(50) to more discoveries in space in the future.(八)书面表达(词汇升级训练)。(15分)旨在考查主动运用高级词汇代替低级词汇的能力。题目: 请用本单元所学词汇(如:astronaut, explore, universe, gravity, launch, satellite, orbit, telescope, universal, mankind, achievement, look forward to, be proud of 等)谈谈你对太空探索的看法或梦想。要求: 60词左右,逻辑通顺,至少使用5个本单元核心词汇。写作区______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分:基础识记(35分).(一)看音标写单词(每题1分,共5分)astronaut 2. gravity 3. satellite 4. universal 5. explorer(二)英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)6.宇航员;航天员 7. 宇宙;天地万物 8. 重力;引力 9. 卫星 10. 探索者11.发射;发动 12. 沿轨道运行;轨道 13. 普遍的;宇宙的 14. 人类 15. 望远镜(三)按要求写出相应形式(每题2分,共20分)16.exploration 17. universal 18. spaceman 19. grave 20. launching21.success 22. impossible 23. disappear 24. humanity/humans 25. scientist第二部分:语境运用(40分)(四)选词填空(每题2分,共10分)26.look; forward; to 27. are; proud; of 28. Millions; of 29. as; well; as 30. in; the; future(五)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)31.B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A(六)根据汉语意思完成句子(每题4分,共20分)36.Mankind; universe 37. am; proud; of 38. satellite; orbit 39. Thousands; of; looking; forward; to 40. as; well; as第三部分:综合运用(25分)(七)短文填空(每题1分,共10分)41.mankind 42. telescopes 43. universe 44. astronaut 45. exploration45.orbit 47. gravity 48. launched 49. proud 50. forward(八)书面表达(15分)参考范文:My dream is to become an astronaut and explore the universe. I am very interested in space exploration and the mysteries beyond Earth. I have read many books about gravity, satellites, and rockets. China has launched many spacecraft successfully. I am proud of these great achievements of mankind. In the future, I hope to orbit the Earth and do scientific research. I look forward to the day when I can travel into space. Space is the next frontier for humanity, and I want to be part of it.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览