资源简介

广东某地区
2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养评价英语卷
2026-07-05
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
As a child, Tony was naughty (淘气的). He was always running around and getting hurt almost every day. His mother was very worried ___1___ him. A neighbour suggested ___2___ he should try fishing. But since he nearly drowned (淹死) while swimming a few years earlier, his mother didn’t take ___3___ advice. She wondered what he could do. Finally, she chose reading for him. So Tony ___4___ to sit down and read for an hour every day. It was ___5___ than he had imagined. He cried so hard that he couldn’t see the page through his tears.
One day, Tony’s uncle stepped in with some books. He asked Tony ___6___ the first twenty pages of a book. If he was still bored after that, he ___7___ put it down and pick up another. He started with The Enormous Crocodile《巨大的鳄鱼》. The book was very interesting. After twenty pages, he fell out of ___8___ chair laughing. Then he read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and ___9___ got lost in the story.
Tony ___10___ the habit (习惯) of reading since then. Those early reading days have shaped his life, his hobbies and his way of thinking.
1. A．for B．about C．of
2. A．that B．whether C．what
3. A．a B．an C．the
4. A．required B．is required C．was required
5. A．painful B．more painful C．the most painful
6. A．read B．reading C．to read
7. A．could B．must C．might
8. A．he B．him C．his
9. A．quick B．quickly C．quickness
10. A．developed B．has developed C．will develop
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Climbing is popular around the world. People can not only get close to nature, but also learn to ___11___ and solve problems as a team.
Last month, Chris went climbing in the mountains with another three ___12___. They decided to start their trip at noon and ___13___ to enjoy the sunset (日落) on the top of the mountain.
Everything went well at first. But soon, they met a narrow and steep (陡峭的) path (小路) covered with small stones. The path was so ___14___ that most of them were out of breath. However, none of them wanted to ___15___. Chris offered to lead the way. He ___16___ everyone to walk carefully. The other teammates followed him closely. Although they were ___17___, they encouraged and helped each other the whole way. Thanks to their team cooperation and ___18___, they passed the dangerous and difficult part safely.
Hours later, they finally reached the top of the mountain. The sunset looked so beautiful that all of them ___19___ forgot their tiredness.
From this experience, they have learned that climbing is not easy, but teamwork can give them ___20___ and help them get through challenges. As the saying goes, “Teamwork makes the dream work”.
11. A．wait B．relax C．change D．cooperate
12. A．cashiers B．climbers C．directors D．villagers
13. A．hoped B．agreed C．chose D．promised
14. A．amazing B．interesting C．challenging D．encouraging
15. A．get up B．give up C．grow up D．stand up
16. A．allowed B．invited C．taught D．reminded
17. A．tired B．bored C．excited D．disappointed
18. A．pains B．efforts C．solutions D．suggestions
19. A．clearly B．quietly C．suddenly D．completely
20. A．fear B．honour C．courage D．happiness
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
What is your dream job Here’s what some kids say.
Carla, 12 I want an interesting and enjoyable job in the future. I don’t care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I’m not afraid of blood (血液). Where would I like to work In a hospital, of course, but not as a nurse. By the way, my favourite subject is biology.
Melissa, 13 I’d like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring. I’m very patient and I’m good at listening to people. I’m also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favourite subject is English.
Diego,13 I don’t want an ordinary (普通) job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I’m very brave. I’d like to meet different people every day. I’m good at maths. And I can speak three languages—English, Spanish and German. I’d like to work on a plane.
Mark, 14 I don’t want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. I’d like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I’m really outgoing. My favourite subject is drama. I’m good at acting. I was in the school drama club last year. It was wonderful. I’d like to work on the stage.
21. Where does Carla plan to work in the future
A．On a plane. B．At a school. C．On the stage. D．In a hospital.
22. What does Melissa often do for her classmates
A．Practise daily English. B．Plan short school trips.
C．Watch interesting plays. D．Help with their lessons.
23. What may Mark be in the future
24. How many students talk about their favourite subjects in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25. What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To discuss school lessons. B．To give job-finding advice.
C．To introduce fun school clubs. D．To talk about kids’ dream jobs.
B
China is a big country. It spans (跨越) about 5,200 kilometers from west to east and about 5,500 kilometers from north to south. As a result, the climate is different from place to place. For example, in the south, there is more rain, while it is drier in the north, and some areas are even deserts.
We all know that water is an essential natural resource. Without water, it’s very difficult for plants and animals to survive. Water shortage can also cause problems for people’s lives.
To solve this problem, the Chinese government has carried out the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). It’s among the greatest engineering projects in the world! This project takes water from the south and sends it to the north. Thanks to it, there has been a great increase in the water supply (供给) in the north.
________ On the one hand, it makes sure that people have enough water for daily activities like drinking and washing. On the other hand, it helps to raise underground water levels. In the future the project will probably bring more benefits (益处).
26. Why is the climate different in different parts of China
A．Because there is hardly any rain in the south.
B．Because the whole north is covered with deserts.
C．Because China covers a very large area.
D．Because mountains stop all rain moving to the north.
27. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Important. B．Amazing. C．Unusual. D．Interesting.
28. What does the South-to-North Water Diversion Project do
A．It brings more rainfall to the north.
B．It carries water from the south to the north.
C．It reduces the water supply of the north.
D．It collects underground water from northern land.
29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4
A．The project costs much money every year.
B．The project has caused a lot of problems.
C．The project is only good for people’s lives.
D．The project is good for both people’s lives and the environment.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A．Climates in different parts of China
B．The importance of water in daily life
C．How to carry out an engineering project
D．A project moving water from South to North
C
左栏是五位初中生的烦恼，右栏是心理辅导老师的七则建议。请为每位学生匹配最适合他们的建议，选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Lisa likes dancing and spends hours practising every day, so sometimes she doesn’t have time to finish her homework.
32 Jake spends too much time on his phone every day. As a result, he hardly does sports or talks with his family and friends.
33 Amy’s parents often compare her with her cousin Sam because Sam does well at school. She feels like she can never make them happy.
34 Simon is often laughed at by his classmates because of his special hobby. Even some of his friends find his hobby strange. He feels that he doesn’t fit in.
35 Betty is under a lot of pressure because of the coming exam. She often feels very nervous and unhappy. A. Don’t be upset about being compared. Everyone is different, so focus on (专注) your own progress. Your parents love you as you are.
B. Make a daily plan to balance your hobbies and studies. Finish your homework first, and then practise dancing.
C. Cut down your phone time. Instead, do sports and spend more time talking with family and friends in your free time.
D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. Try to understand their feelings instead of only thinking about yourself.
E. It’s important to learn to relax. Try to talk with your teacher or friends about your worries to release pressure.
F. It’s common to have problems with your friends. Talk openly and listen to each other; honest communication works best.
G. Believe in yourself and share your hobby with your friends. Real friends won’t laugh at you. Just follow your heart.
四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
ill carry in it age scientist but they hard over person belong
Nature gives us endless wonders. Most people get interested and ask questions, ___36___ Wang Wencai took his love for plants further. He was born ___37___ early summer, and he made plants his life. For ___38___ 70 years, he travelled across China to study plants.
He worked very ___39___ all his life and discovered about 1,370 new plant species (物种) during his life. He worked for years in wild mountains and forests. Although he got seriously ___40___ during the field work in Yunnan and nearly died, he never stopped his research. At the ___41___ of 83, he lost sight in his right eye. But he decided to ___42___ on with his research with a magnifier (放大镜).
Despite his huge success, Wang seldom thought about his ___43___ honour or wealth. He believed that the award ___44___ to the team, everyone put effort into the field work.
Wang passed away at 96 in autumn. When people came to say goodbye, ___45___ did not hear any sad notes but Beethoven’s Pastoral Symphony. This was Wang’s favourite music. It softly told people that Wang took his interest all the way to plants.
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
On May 16th, an old man’s tricycle(三轮车) full of bags fell down at a crossing in Yanji. The old man couldn’t stand up or put the tricycle right by himself. At that time, four girl students from Yanji No.6 Middle School walked past. They ran over fast and helped the old man lift the tricycle first. Then they picked up all the rubbish on the road. Someone took photos of their kind act, and the nice story soon became popular online. The four girls are Gao Zhiyu, Li Qiuying, Zhang Ruyu and Zhang Yuru. They said they just did what they should do. Helping others is a small kindness and it makes them feel happy. They are always ready to help others in daily life. On May 19th , the school held a special meeting to praise four girl students from Yanji No.6 Middle School. They won the honor “The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School”. The school gives moral(道德的) lessons because it hopes every student can develop good qualities. The four girls’ helpful action fully shows their kindness. Their kind act helps build connections among students. It creates a circle of goodwill in daily life. At the same time, it encourages more people to offer a helping hand to anyone in trouble.
46. Where did the old man’s tricycle fall down
________________________________________________________________________
47. What did the four girls help the old man do first
________________________________________________________________________
48. How do the four girls feel when they help others
________________________________________________________________________
49. What honor did the four girls win at school
________________________________________________________________________
50. Why does the school give moral lessons
________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周六你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A Meaningful Volunteer Event”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。
注意：
1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名。
3 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：养老院 the nursing home，社区community
A Meaningful Volunteer Event
by Li Hua
Our school encourages us to do volunteer work.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
二、完形填空
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
三、阅读理解
21.D 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.D
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.D
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.G 35.E
四、选词填空
36.but 37.in 38.over 39.hard 40.ill 41.age 42.carry 43.personal 44.belonged 45.they
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
46. It fell down at a crossing in Yanji.
47. They helped him lift the tricycle first.
48. They feel happy.
49. They won the honor “The Most Beautiful Students in No.6 Middle School”.
50. Because it hopes every student can develop good qualities.
B.书面表达范文
A Meaningful Volunteer Event
by Li Hua
Our school encourages us to do volunteer work. Last Saturday, I went to the nursing home in our community with my classmates to do volunteer service.
We brought fresh fruit for the old people. Some of us chatted with them and listened to their interesting old stories. Others sang songs and performed short shows to make them laugh. We also helped clean their rooms and water the flowers in the yard.
We had a great time that day. Helping the elderly brings us true happiness. I hope more students can join volunteer activities to pass on warmth.

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