资源简介

福建福州华伦中学
2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习英语科
一、单项选择
从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —This is ________ ugly old box. Why keep it
—It holds my sweet memories inside.
A．the B．a C．an
2. I want to send a letter to my grandpa, but I do not know his ________.
A．address B．account C．application
3. Love for our country ________ heavily on the heart of every Chinese.
A．punishes B．weighs C．pours
4. The crowd cheered ________ for the players after they reached the finish line.
A．warmly B．regularly C．safely
5. A good story can bring out strong ________ and make you laugh or cry with the characters.
A．supports B．memories C．emotions
6. —You look great today! The qipao ________ you quite well!
—Thank you.
A．controls B．frees C．suits
7. The experiment showed us that salty water ________ at a higher temperature than fresh water.
A．boiled B．boils C．will boil
8. Many foreigners are ________ to travel fast and safely on China’s high-speed railways.
A．surprised B．surprising C．talented
9. The stories of these heroes ________ the spirit of never giving up.
A．break B．shoulder C．mirror
10. The vendors (摊贩) quickly ________ the tourists and started introducing their products.
A．stayed away from B．came up to C．made the best of
11. True friendship is just ________ a cup of tea—it becomes sweeter over time.
A．through B．onto C．like
12. —How ________ Jack is!
—Yes, he still chats with others after working for 10 hours.
A．watchful B．energetic C．handsome
13. Today is my friend’s birthday, so I sent him a (n) ________ to say “Happy Birthday” online.
A．television B．e-card C．e-shopping
14. —Do you know ________
—It must be Jack. He is always kind-hearted.
A．who helped the old man yesterday
B．that the old man fell down yesterday
C．how the old man fell down yesterday
15. Xu Yuanchong always pays attention to rhyme (押韵) to make translations sound beautiful. Read the poem below. Which word will he put in “________”
Leaving White Emperor Town at Dawn Li Bai
Leaving White Emperor Town at dawn, ‘mid clouds so bright
A thousand li to Jiangling, one day’s swift flight
On both sides monkeys cry, their voices never ________
My light boat has passed ten thousand mountains, high
A．die B．stop C．disappear
二、完形填空
阅读短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Her World Is a Secret Garden
Chinese painter Cai Gao doesn’t work in her study. She spends much of her time in her 16 ____. Here, many of her art ideas quietly take shape. She says she can hardly imagine a life without it.
This beautiful garden is on the rooftop of her home. For over twenty years, Cai grew many colorful flowers there. She 17 ____ these plants like her real friends. Once, when her daughter invited her on a trip, Cai hesitated (犹豫). She 18 ____ who would take care of her “friends” if she was away.
Cai’s garden is not made up of plants alone. In her heart, wherever there is 19 ____, there is joy—and a little “garden”. When she was young, she loved watching raindrops jumping 20 ____ into puddles, as if they were alive. She enjoyed listening to the sweet voice of a girl selling flowers in the alley (小巷) and looking at a sauce seller skillfully pouring soy sauce (酱油) into a customer’s bottle. To young Cai, these 21 ____ things brought her endless joy.
Year after year, time passes, 22 ____ Cai always keeps her inner child alive. She deeply 23 ____ the gardens around her and in her heart. She turns what she sees and feels into beautiful picture books for children. Last month, Cai was named the 2026 24 ____ of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration (安徒生插画奖). She 25 ____ the land of China and every living thing that has inspired (给予灵感) her. It’s them that help her present a wonderful secret garden to readers.
16. A．kitchen B．garden C．farm
17. A．uses B．picks C．treats
18. A．worried about B．relied on C．looked for
19. A．health B．hope C．life
20. A．happily B．proudly C．safely
21. A．single B．simple C．grand
22. A．so B．or C．but
23. A．treasures B．respects C．understands
24. A．translator B．creator C．winner
25. A．helps B．thanks C．judges
三、阅读理解
A
根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Detective Fisher and the Diamond Necklace
Mrs Brown’s diamond necklace is missing!
Someone stole it from her locked bedroom while all the guests were celebrating Christmas in the dining room.
Who did it One of her servants or one of her guests
What a headache! Mrs Brown, Mr Brown and the police have no clue when or how it happened.
Where has the necklace gone
With the help of Detective Fisher, they start an adventure to look for the missing necklace.
★“I couldn’t stop laughing from start to finish!”
—Jack Smith, writer of The Mad Scientist
★“This book written by Thomas Young is exciting! Can’t wait to read his other three books in the Detective Fisher book series.”
—Suzy Lee, Hong Kong Readers Club
Don’t miss Thomas Young’s Detective Fisher series!
Rainbow Press
26. Where did someone take away the necklace
A．In the bedroom. B．In the garden. C．In the dining room. D．In the street.
27. Who is the writer of the book Detective Fisher and the Diamond Necklace
A．Jack Smith. B．Thomas Young C．Suzy Lee. D．Mrs. Brown
28. Which can best describe the book
A．Sad and romantic. B．Scary and quiet. C．Funny and exciting. D．Serious and long.
29. What is Rainbow Press
A．A book lover. B．A readers’ club.
C．The publisher of the book. D．The main character of the book.
30. What is the main purpose of the back cover introduction
A．To describe a real event. B．To compare different books.
C．To explain how the story ends. D．To encourage people to buy the book.
B
根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Miss Martha owned a small bakery (面包店). She was forty, a kind woman with a big imagination. She often wondered about the customers in her shop.
One customer made her very curious. He was a middle-aged man with glasses, who always wore old clothes, but clean. He came twice a week, and each time, he only bought two loaves (条) of hard bread. He never looked at her delicious pies or fresh cakes.
Miss Martha decided he must be a poor, hungry artist. She imagined him living in a very small, cheap room, thinking only about his painting so much that he forgot to eat. The idea touched her kind heart. She began to wish she could help him.
The next time he came to the shop, she acted quickly while his back was turned. She took two hard loaves, made a small hole in each, and put a large piece of fresh butter inside. Then she wrapped (包装) them up as usual.
Her heart beat fast as she handed him the bread. She spent the rest of the day dreaming that he would discover her kindness and thank her.
Suddenly, the quiet of the afternoon was broken. The shop door flew open, and the man stormed in. His face was dark with anger. He threw the bread down hard on the table.
“I am an architect (建筑师)!” he shouted. “For the past three months, I have been working on a building plan. I draw in pencil, and I use pieces of hard bread as erasers. It works better than a rubber eraser! But now…look.”
He held up his drawing. A huge, dirty mark from the butter ran across the clean, straight lines. “You filled my bread with butter!” he shouted. “My work is damaged (破坏)!”
——Adapted from Witches’ Loaves by O. Henry
31. What does the first paragraph introduce
A．The meaning of the story. B．The ending of the story.
C．The background of the story. D．The development of the story.
32. Why did Miss Martha put butter in the man’s bread
A．To help the man in secret. B．To make friends with the man.
C．To improve the man’s work. D．To make the bread look better.
33. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Martha
A．Wealthy but dishonest. B．Kind-hearted but impatient.
C．Imaginative but careless. D．Business-minded but careful.
34. What’s the correct time order of the following events
A．②③①④ B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①
35. What lesson can we learn from Miss Martha’s story
A．Things are not always what they seem to be.
B．A warm heart can solve any difficult problem.
C．True kindness always brings a lovely surprise.
D．Great imagination helps people achieve their dreams.
C
根据语篇内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
For humans, we communicate using words—English, Chinese, or other languages. But for AI, the only language it can understand is tokens. A token is the smallest unit of information that AI deals with.
When we talk to AI models like GPT or DeepSeek, they translate our words into tokens and numbers. The AI then uses these token IDs to compute (计算) and solve our problems. For example, take the sentence: “How are you today ” If we tokenize this sentence using the GPT model, we get five tokens, including the characters and the punctuation mark (标点). Then, each token gets its own ID number. ①
If we use an AI model to create a picture, it uses about 500 to 1,000 tokens. When we ask an AI chatbot to explain the meaning of tokens, the conversation may include about 2,000 words, which is about 2,500 tokens (1 token≈0.75 English words in ChatGPT). The number of tokens used differs across languages and models. ②
Tokens are not only a bridge between us and AI; they also act as a form of money. They serve both as the billing unit (计费单位) for large language model providers and as the medium for value exchange (交换). The picture on the right shows the current token prices (per one million tokens) for several popular large language models on the market. such as GPT and Claude. ③
Also, the rapid growth of AI earlier this year pushed token use to a new peak, especially in China. In March 2025, China’s average daily token usage was more than 140 trillion (1 trillion =1000 puting power is no longer just a company cost—it’s now a key resource in competition. Global tech companies like Nvidia and Microsoft have already included tokens in their financial (财务的) reports. Tokens have truly become a key part of the global economy. ④
How it Works
Token Token ID
“How” {3835}
“are” {527}
“you” {389}
“today” {2644}
“ ” {30}
Token Pricing Reference
(API Rates, per one million tokens)
Model Input Price Output Price
GPT-5.4 $2.50 $15
Claude $5.2 $25
Opus 4.5
Tencent HY2.0 $0.65 $1.9
Instruct
Qwen3-max $0.37 $1.5
36. What does an AI model do first when we talk to it
A．It computes the numbers very quickly.
B．It solves our problems directly.
C．It translates our words into tokens and numbers.
D．It creates a beautiful picture for us.
37. Which is the best place for the sentence “With these numbers, the AI model can break down and understand human language.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
38. How does the writer show that tokens act as a form of money
A．By listing the names of several AI companies.
B．By introducing the financial reports of tech companies.
C．By presenting the actual pricing table of different AI models.
D．By explaining how computing power changes over a long time.
39. What does the underlined word “peak” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A．lowest level B．highest point C．hidden risk D．safety zone
40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Computing Power: The Key Resource in Competition
B．AI Models: The Key Part of the Global Economy
C．AI Language: The Bridge Between Us and AI
D．Keywords: The Global Key to the AI Age
D
根据短文内容，从A—E五个句子选择合适句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
Living in a smart city means you are sharing data all the time. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. 41 ____ This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse it. This can be dangerous. 42 ____
Stop apps from tracking (追踪) you.
· 43 ____ Always choose “no”.
·Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the app may get more information about you.
Be careful when making friends online.
·When someone sends you a friend request, you should take a look at his or her information. Do you have any friends in common Where do they live
·Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). 44 ____
Think before scanning your face.
Facial recognition (人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use the technology in public places because it can give out your personal information.
45 ____
Provisions on the Cyber Protection of Children’s Personal Information (《儿童个人信息网络保护规定》)protect the rights of children under the age of 14. If companies want to collect and use children’s information, they must ask their parents first.
A．Laws are good helpers.
B．Here are some ways to help you.
C．When you use an online map, the app will know where you are.
D．When you download an app, it will ask if it can use your position.
E．That way, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see.
四、任务型阅读
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
假如你是Jim，作为俱乐部的负责人，要制作一张宣传鼓文化的海报，请根据查找的资料，完成以下海报制作。注意：1-2小题每空不超过三个词；3-5小题每空一词。
The drum has a history of thousands of years in China. It is much more than a musical instrument because it carries deep spiritual meaning. It is even the origin (起源) of the Chinese phrase “guwu”, which means “to embolden.” There are many important details about its roles in history.
Ever since the Pottery Age and the Zhou Dynasty, drums were important in farming activities. Ancient communities used them in sacrifices (祭祀) and field work. People believed drumbeats could echo (回响，回荡) thunder and bring rain for a good harvest.
Drums also played a part in the war. In battles, the loud sound of drums could travel very far. It helped increase fear in enemies and boost the courage of soldiers.
During the Tang and Song dynasties, the sound of drums became a symbol of celebrations. The folk art, song and dance, festival gathering, boat racing, lion dance were all together with the beats of drums. The drums became a way to show joy.
Today, different areas have different types of drums. For example, the Taiping Drum stands for peace, while the Ansai Waist Drum shows the proud spirit of northern farmers. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luochuan of Shaanxi Province is known for its “Bie Drum”.
In a word, Chinese drum culture is a clear reflection (反映) of the social stability and prosperity (稳定与繁荣). For thousands of years, these powerful beats show the Chinese people’s deep hope to live peacefully with happiness and strength.
CHINESE DRUM
More Than a 46
A reflection of the 47 .
People’s hope to live with 48 , 49 and strength.
Farming Used in sacrifices and labor for a good 50 . War increased 51 in enemies and boosted 52 of soldiers. 53 Used in festivals, boat races and lion dances to show 54 . 55 Taiping Drum, Ansai Drum, Pan Drum, Bie Drum.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，词数不限。
die leaf scare reply sleep
56. She fell 56 ____ while watching TV last night.
57. As the wind blows, more 57 ____ fall down on the ground.
58. If you can’t attend the meeting, please 58 ____ to him in time.
59. The hero who saved the boy was 59 ____, but his spirit lives on.
60. The movie we saw last night made us 60 ____, so we took a taxi home.
六、完成句子
61. 我们依靠太阳获取光和热。
We ________ ________ the sun for light and heat.
62. 他不确定他是否能免费下载这首歌曲。
He isn’t sure ________ or not he can ________ the song for free.
63. 她梦想着开一家只卖二手书的小书店。
She ________ ________ opening a tiny bookstore that only sells second-hand books.
64. 跑完30分钟步后，慢走五分钟让你的身体降温放松。
After finishing the 30-minute run, walk slowly for five minutes to ________ ________ and relax your body.
65. Mom: When will the movie start
Dad: What did your mom say just now
You: Mom asked ________ the movie ________ start.
七、情景运用
66. —______________ in A Dream of the Red Mansions
—I like Wang Xifeng best.
67. —______________ at the class meeting to show our love for China
—Good idea! I love singing.
68. —Do you know anything about Lu Xun
—I know that ______________.
69. —How do you use the Internet
—I often ______________.
70. —Do you know ______________ yesterday
—Sure. He practiced Kungfu.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71. taste ____________________________________________
72. be interested, shoot ____________________________________________
73. pain, yesterday ____________________________________________
74. prevent, cut ____________________________________________
75. ask, play ____________________________________________
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Over 2,000 years ago, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) came into being. It’s an ancient medical system in China to treat many different 76 ____ (ill). Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is 77 ____ (slow) stepping into this field and is widely used as a “super helper” in modern hospitals.
AI brings great benefits to herbal medicine. In the past, it was hard for people to control the right temperature and time when they 78 ____ (boil) herbs. However, AI machines can now read 79 ____ (doctor) notes correctly and boil herbs perfectly by 80 ____ (they), bringing great convenience to patients.
AI also plays a major role in tongue (舌头) checking. With 81 ____ app called “Wang She WenShan (望舌问膳)”, users can take a tongue photo and receive a health report within two minutes. At the same time, it 82 ____ (provide) users with personalized (个性化的) diet advice according to the report. People who try it are highly satisfied with its 83 ____ (amaze) speed and convenience.
What’s more, AI robots are helping with moxibustion (艾灸). For doctors, they are one of the most useful inventions 84 ____ they can find acupoints (穴位) quickly and work well for a long time.
Although AI is very useful, it cannot do all the jobs instead 85 ____ human doctors. It still faces many challenges. As technology continues to develop, it will surely help bring TCM to more people around the world.
九、书面表达
86. 近来，AI大模型、智能机器人等科技发展正在深刻地改变着我们的世界。你校英文报“Youth Voice”专栏正在组织以“Living with Technology”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图提示，结合自己的生活体验，写一篇短文投稿，分享你的看法。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数90-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。
Living with Technology
Nowadays, AI and other advanced technologies are bringing about great changes in our lives.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A
二、完形填空
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B
三、阅读理解
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
31.C 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.A
36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.E 45.A
四、任务型阅读
46.musical instrument 47.social stability and prosperity 48.peace 49.happiness 50.harvest 51.fear 52.courage 53.Celebrations 54.joy 55.Types
五、选词填空
56.asleep 57.leaves 58.reply 59.dead 60.scared
六、完成句子
61.depend on 62.whether; download 63.dreams of 64.cool down 65.when; would
七、情景运用（参考示例）
66.Who do you like best 67.What about singing songs 68.he wrote many great works 69.search for useful information online 70.what he did
看图写句参考：
71.The apple tastes sweet. 72.He is interested in shooting photos. 73.He had a pain in his leg yesterday. 74.We should prevent our fingers from being cut. 75.He asks his friend to play basketball together.
八、短文填空
76.illnesses 77.slowly 78.boiled 79.doctors’ 80.themselves 81.an 82.provides 83.amazing 84.because 85.of
九、书面表达范文
Living with Technology
Nowadays, AI and other advanced technologies are bringing about great changes in our lives.
Technology makes our study much easier. AI tools can explain difficult knowledge and help me practice oral English anytime. Smart robots also help with housework like sweeping floors, saving my parents lots of time.
However, technology also has problems. Spending too much time on digital products is bad for our eyes and study. Some teenagers get lost in online games and waste plenty of time.
In my opinion, we should make good use of technology. We can take advantage of its convenience but learn to control ourselves and stay away from bad online habits.

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