资源简介

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷
（不含听力，满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：__________
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
When I was a child, my hometown was a small and quiet village. There 1 _____only one narrow road leading to the town outside. People here 2 _____ live a simple life. Most of them made a living 3 _____ farming. The air was fresh, and the river running through the village was clear with fish swimming in it.
But great changes have 4 _____ in the past ten years. Now, the narrow road has turned 5 _____ a wide asphalt highway. New buildings are everywhere, including a school, a hospital and some shopping malls. Many farmers have moved into new apartments. They don’t need to work on the farm 6_____ . Instead, they work in factories or run their own businesses.
However, with the development, some problems have also come. The river isn’t as clear as before, and the air sometimes smells terrible. We all hope that the local government will take action 7_____ these problems. I believe our hometown will become better and better 8_____ we work together to protect the environment.
Looking back, I realize how fast the world 9_____ . It’s important for us to adapt to these changes and try our best 10_____ a better world for everyone.
1．A. is B. was C. are D. were
2．A. used to B. were used to C. use to D. are used to
3．A. by B. with C. through D. on
4．A. taken place B. happened C. taken the place D. happen
5．A. into B. to C. in D. for
6．A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any longer
7．A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved
8．A. if B. unless C. though D. because
9．A. changes B. changed C. is changing D. has changed
10．A. build B. to build C. building D. built
二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Great changes have ______ in our city over the past five years.
—Yes. People’s lives are becoming better and better.
A. happened B. taken place C. been happened D. been taken place
2. My grandfather ____ live in the countryside, but now he ____ living in the city.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
3. ______ the population of your city
—It’s about 2 million, and it’s growing ______.
A. What’s; rapid B. How many is; rapidly
C. What’s; rapidly D. How much is; rapid
4. —Have you finished your homework ______
—Yes, I’ve ______ finished it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already
5. Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in watching science documentaries, because they can help us learn more about the world.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
6. The factory ______ lots of waste water into the river in the past, but now it has stopped doing that.
A. poured B. is pouring C. has poured D. pours
7. —Do you know ______
—Yes, it was invented in 1973 by Martin Cooper.
A. when the first mobile phone invented
B. when was the first mobile phone invented
C. when the first mobile phone was invented
D. when did the first mobile phone invent
8. There ______ a lot of trees around our school, but now most of them are cut down.
A. used to have B. used to be C. are used to have D. are used to be
9. With the help of technology, we can get information ______ than before.
A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
10. —What do you think of the changes in our hometown
—______ They make our life more convenient.
A. I don’t think so. B. It’s hard to say.
C. I love them. D. No problem.
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
(A)
Smartphones have changed our lives in many ways. Ten years ago, few people had a smartphone. Now, almost everyone has one, even teenagers and elderly people.
Smartphones allow us to keep in touch with others easily. We can make calls, send messages, and video chat with friends and family no matter where they are. We can also use them to take photos and videos, share them on social media, and even edit them with special apps.
Besides communication, smartphones are also used for work and study. Many people use them to check emails, work on documents, and attend online meetings. Students can use them to look up information, take notes, and even take online courses.
However, smartphones also bring some problems. Some people spend too much time on them, which affects their study, work, and health. They may also face problems like eye strain and sleep loss. What’s more, using smartphones too much can make people lose the ability to communicate face to face.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The history of smartphones.
B. How smartphones change our lives.
C. The advantages of smartphones.
D. The problems of smartphones.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of smartphones
A. Keeping in touch with others.
B. Taking and editing photos.
C. Shopping in physical stores.
D. Working and studying.
3. What problem do smartphones NOT bring according to the passage
A. Eye strain.
B. Sleep loss.
C. Face-to-face communication problems.
D. Lack of money.
4. Which group of people is mentioned as having smartphones now
A. Only teenagers.
B. Only elderly people.
C. Almost everyone.
D. Few people.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Smartphones have no disadvantages.
B. We should use smartphones in a proper way.
C. We should stop using smartphones.
D. Smartphones were invented ten years ago.
(B)
In recent years, more and more cities in China have paid attention to environmental protection. Many cities have taken action to improve the environment.
For example, in Beijing, the government has planted millions of trees around the city. It has also built more parks and green spaces. Now, people can enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery in these places. The air quality in Beijing has improved a lot compared to ten years ago.
Another example is Shanghai. The city has made efforts to reduce pollution from factories and cars. It has encouraged people to use public transportation, such as buses and subways. It has also introduced electric cars to cut down on carbon emissions.
These changes have not only made the cities more beautiful but also improved people’s quality of life. People now live in a cleaner and healthier environment.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of environmental protection in China.
B. How cities in China improve the environment.
C. The importance of environmental protection.
D. The problems of environmental pollution.
2. What has Beijing done to improve the environment
A. Built more factories.
B. Planted millions of trees and built more parks.
C. Encouraged people to drive more cars.
D. Cut down many trees.
3. What has Shanghai done to reduce pollution
A. Closed all factories.
B. Stopped using public transportation.
C. Encouraged electric cars and public transport.
D. Built more roads for cars.
4. What is the result of these environmental actions
A. Cities are more beautiful and people’s life is better.
B. People have to pay more money for public transport.
C. The air quality becomes worse.
D. There are fewer green spaces.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Only Beijing and Shanghai take action to protect the environment.
B. Environmental protection has no effect on people’s life.
C. Electric cars help reduce carbon emissions.
D. The air quality in Beijing is worse than before.
(C)
Li Mei lives in a small village in Guizhou. Ten years ago, her village was poor. There was no road connecting the village to the outside world. People had to walk for hours to get to the nearest town. Most families lived in old wooden houses, and they didn’t have enough food.
But now, the village has changed a lot. A new road was built five years ago. Now, people can take buses to the town easily. Many families have moved into new brick houses. They have enough food and even some extra money to buy things they need.
The village has also developed tourism. There are beautiful mountains and rivers around the village. Every year, many tourists come to visit. Some villagers have opened homestays and restaurants to serve tourists. This has brought more income to the village.
Li Mei says, “I’m happy with the changes in my village. Life is getting better and better.”
1. What was Li Mei’s village like ten years ago
A. Rich and modern.
B. Poor with no road.
C. Connected to the town by a road.
D. Full of tourists.
2. When was the new road built in Li Mei’s village
A. Ten years ago.
B. Five years ago.
C. Last year.
D. Three years ago.
3. How do people go to the town now
A. Walk for hours.
B. Take buses.
C. Ride bikes.
D. Drive cars.
4. What do some villagers do to serve tourists
A. Open homestays and restaurants.
B. Build more roads.
C. Sell old wooden houses.
D. Plant more trees.
5. How does Li Mei feel about the changes in her village
A. Sad.
B. Angry.
C. Happy.
D. Worried.
四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Nowadays, the world is changing faster than ever before. Let’s talk about some of these changes.
1 ______ For example, fifty years ago, people used letters to communicate with each other. It took days or even weeks to get a reply. Now, we can send emails or messages, and we can get a reply in seconds.
2 ______ In the past, people had to go to stores to buy things. Now, we can shop online and have things delivered to our homes. We don’t even need to leave our houses.
3 ______ Many factories now use robots to do work that was done by humans before. This makes production faster and more efficient. However, it also means that some people lose their jobs.
4 ______ The population of the world is growing rapidly. More people means more need for food, water, and energy. This brings some problems, like pollution and resource shortage.
5 ______ But no matter what changes happen, we need to learn to adapt to them. We should try to use the good changes to improve our lives, and find ways to solve the problems brought by the changes.
A. Another big change is in how we work.
B. One of the biggest changes is in communication.
C. The third change is in shopping.
D. There are also changes in population.
E. These changes affect every part of our lives.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
change, develop, quick, pollute, build, enjoy, since, yet, already, bring
Over the past few decades, my city has ____1____ a lot. ____2____ 2000, many new roads and tall buildings have been ____3____. The city has become more and more modern, and people ____4____ a better life than before.
However, the rapid development has also ____5____ some problems. The air and water have been ____6____ in some areas. We haven’t found a good way to solve these problems ____7____.
But the government has ____8____ taken action to improve the situation. They are planting more trees and building more parks. I believe that if we work hard, our city will ____9____ for the better ____10____.
六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
The world is ____1____ (change) all the time. My grandfather often tells me stories about his childhood. When he was young, there ____2____ (be) no TVs or computers. People ____3____ (get) news only from newspapers or radio. They ____4____ (travel) by bike or on foot.
Now, everything is different. We can watch news from all over the world on the Internet ____5____ (easy). We can travel by plane, train or car. Our lives have become more ____6____ (convenience).
But some people worry about the changes. They say that the environment is ____7____ (bad) than before, and people are becoming less friendly. I think we should take action ____8____ (protect) the environment and keep our good traditions.
I hope that in the future, the world will become a ____9____ (good) place for everyone. We should learn to accept the changes and make ____10____ (we) lives better.
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
请根据以下提示，写一篇短文谈谈科技给你的生活带来的变化。
提示：
1. 过去和现在的沟通方式对比；
2. 学习方式的变化；
3. 生活便利性的提升；
4. 你的感受。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
二、单项填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
三、阅读理解
(A) 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
(B) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
(C) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
四、阅读还原
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
五、选词填空
1. developed 2. Since 3. built 4. enjoy 5. brought 6. polluted 7. yet 8. already 9. change 10. quickly
六、短文填空
1. changing 2. were 3. got 4. traveled/travelled 5. easily 6. convenient 7. worse 8. to protect 9. better 10. our
七、书面表达示例
Technology has greatly changed my life. In the past, I communicated with my friends by writing letters, which took days to get a reply. Now, I can chat with them instantly through apps like WeChat.
For study, I used to look up words in thick dictionaries, but now online tools help me get answers quickly. I can also take interesting online courses after school.
Technology makes daily life easier too— I can order food and shop online without going out. I feel lucky to live in such a fast-changing world and will make good use of technology to improve myself.

展开更多......

收起↑