资源简介

山东菏泽市郓城县
2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Natural disasters may happen around us at times. Knowing how to protect ourselves is very important for everyone.
Last week, a heavy storm hit our town. The sky turned dark 1 ____. Strong winds blew hard and heavy rain fell quickly. Some trees broke down and the roads became wet. Many people felt worried and they didn’t know what to do.
When the storm came, my parents told me to stay 2 ____ all the time. We closed all windows and never went outside. My father asked us not to use electrical things, 3 ____ lightning (闪电) was dangerous. He also told me that we should keep calm instead of being afraid.
After several hours, the rain stopped. However, some streets were covered with water. Some houses were 4 ____. Lots of rubbish was everywhere. People walked slowly and carefully to keep safe.
Later, volunteers came to offer help. They worked together to 5 ____ fallen trees and clean streets. Some doctors checked people’s 6 ____. Everyone tried their best to help others. It let me feel the warmth during difficult times.
In fact, we cannot stop natural disasters, but we can get 7 ____ for them. We should learn some common safety rules. For example, when an earthquake happens, we must hide under desks and 8 ____ our heads. If flooding comes, move to 9 ____ places as soon as possible.
Disasters are terrible, but courage and knowledge can help us go through difficulties. We should remember safety comes 10 ____ in our life.
1. A．correctly B．recently C．terribly D．suddenly
2. A．practical B．indoors C．willing D．nearby
3. A．so B．but C．because D．though
4. A．provided B．destroyed C．punished D．reduced
5. A．move B．burn C．throw D．dig
6. A．power B．award C．health D．worth
7. A．ready B．busy C．thankful D．worried
8. A．watch B．cover C．shake D．touch
9. A．higher B．lower C．wider D．colder
10. A．last B．second C．earliest D．first
二、阅读理解
A
All about Volunteering
Helping others is a great way to make the world better. Everyone can do something to share kindness. Some people help in different places, like schools, parks, or communities.
Community Service This means helping neighbors or cleaning public places. For example, collecting litter in a park or visiting the elderly. Education Support Volunteers can teach children and help with homework.
Animal Care People can look after pets or help at homes for
animals. Feeding animals and keeping them clean are important. Environmental Protection Planting trees and saving water are good for the Earth. Volunteers also teach others how to reuse things.
Health Help Some volunteers give food to families in need or help
at hospitals. They help people feel better when they don’t feel well. Sports and Fun Activities Volunteers can help prepare sports games or fun activities for the community. This helps bring people together and have a good time.
11. What does community service do
A．Collect litter. B．Teach children. C．Feed animals. D．Plant trees.
12. Why is environmental protection important
A．Keeping clean. B．Saving Earth. C．Helping people. D．Bringing together.
13. What do volunteers do in Health Help
B
This year, our country has made a 3-year plan on public weight management (管理).
Why Because studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one in three kids might join them, too. Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies. Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay fit.
Are you overweight Your Body Mass Index (BMI) helps you find out!
BMI = weight (kg) / height2 (m2)
Now, check this BMI table.
BMI >30 24.5-29.9 18.5-24.4 15.1-18.5 <15.0
Categories (类别) Obese Overweight Healthy weight Underweight Extremely underweight
(>24.4) Your BMI is higher. You are overweight. You may need to go on a diet. (<18.5) Your BMI is lower. You don’t need to lose weight. Keep eating healthily and exercising.
It’s time to get fit! To help us eat healthily and happily, our country made some recipes (食谱) for children from different places, including northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest and central regions (地区). These recipes consider the weather and the delicious foods in each region. For example, here is a recipe for kids in Central China. First, eat more kinds of foods. Try to eat 12 or more different foods every day and 25 or more every week. Then, eat in order. First vegetables, next meat, fish, eggs, and beans. Last rice, noodles, and potatoes. Finally, eat slowly and on time.
14. What should you do if your BMI is higher than 24.4
A．Try to sleep more.
B．Stop exercising and relax.
C．Eat more rice and noodles.
D．Go on a diet and keep fit.
15. What food should you eat first according to the recipe
16. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．BMI below 18.5 means a person is underweight.
B．Our country has started a 10-year plan on weight.
C．Everyone should eat fewer than 12 kinds of food every week.
D．Kids from different regions in China should eat the same food.
C
Suddenly, the little prince asked:
“A sheep—if it eats grass, does it eat flowers too ”
“A sheep eats anything it finds.”
“Even flowers that have thorns (刺) ”
“Yes, even flowers that have thorns.”
“Then the thorns—what use are they ”
I did not know. At that moment, I was so busy trying to repair my plane that I had no time to share. I answered with the first thing that came into my head:
“The thorns are of no use at all.”
“Oh...”
Just as I thought the little prince would keep quiet for some time, he continued:
“And you actually believe that the flowers...”
“Oh, no! No, no, no! I don’t believe anything. I answered you with the first thing that came into my head. Don’t you see — I am very busy with things of importance!”
“Things of importance You talk just like the adults! I know a red-faced gentleman. He has never smelt a flower. He has never looked at a star. He has never loved anyone. He has never done anything in his life but count his money. And all day he says over and over again, just like you: ‘I am busy with things of importance!’ And that makes him so proud. He immerses himself in his own business so much that he is no longer a man—he is a mushroom (蘑菇)!”
“A what ”
“A selfish mushroom! And so are you! If someone knows there is a flower growing on one star among the millions, it is enough to make him happy just to look at the stars. But if the sheep eats the flower, in one moment all the stars will become dark... And you think that is not important!”
His tears of anger as well as love made me suddenly stop, with tools falling off my hands. I never thought his feelings for a flower could be so strong. I was frozen by his love for flowers, stars and life.
Slowly, I took him in my arms and said softly to him that the flower he loved would not be in danger. I would do anything to protect it. But seeing the tears on the little prince’s face, I could continue no more. What I said earlier, which I wished to take back, had hurt him badly.
— Adapted from The Little Prince
17. What was the writer doing when the little prince started to ask questions
A．He was looking at a flower. B．He was repairing his plane.
C．He was shouting at a sheep. D．He was watching the stars.
18. What does the underlined expression “immerses himself in” mean
A．Pays attention to. B．Has trouble in. C．Gives answers to. D．Shows dislike for.
19. According to the little prince’s words, what issue did he care most about
A．Who could give me a flower
B．Why do some flowers have thorns
C．Do sheep eat grass and flowers
D．How can I protect my flower from a sheep
20. What can we learn from the passage
A．Nothing is useless in the world.
B．Wisdom guides us through hard times.
C．Don’t be too busy for what truly matters.
D．Money is the key to happiness and success.
D
Crossing cultures means we meet different ways of life around the world. People from different countries think and behave differently in daily life. 21 ____
In many Western schools, students often call teachers by their full names or first names. It is not seen as impolite. They prefer a free and relaxed way. 22 ____ Students usually stand up when teachers enter the classroom and use polite titles.
At dinner tables, differences are also clear. Western people never speak with mouths full and keep quiet while eating. 23 ____ They think it’s okay to talk freely and share stories during meals.
Body language is different too. A smile or nod means “yes” in most countries. 24 ____
All these rules are not right or wrong, they are just different. 25 ____ When we understand and respect each other, the world becomes warmer and more beautiful.
A．However, things are very different in many Asian countries.
B．Learning cultural differences helps us get along well with others.
C．But in some places, it can mean “no” or “I’m listening”.
D．Here are some common differences in school and daily life.
E．But in many Asian countries, people are more relaxed at table.
F．You will find different table manners and customs around the world.
三、任务型阅读
阅读文章，根据文章内容完成任务。
Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing.
One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.
Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”
In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth reading!
26. What did Dr. Martz do to better help others
27. Who would find the book especially useful
28. What does the book offer to reduce worry
29. How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book
30. When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down (答案须与文中例子不同)
四、单词拼写
31. Thanks to Tilly’s ____ (知识) and quick thinking, over 100 lives were saved.
32. Our teacher will ____ (推荐) a new history book to us in tomorrow’s class.
33. — I heard our team won the first place.
— I’m so excited, and I can’t wait to ____ (祝贺) them.
34. My parents always encouraged me to get things right instead of ____ (惩罚) me when I made mistakes.
35. Ladies and ____ (先生们), thank you for coming to attend our meeting.
36. Her brother became a reporter in his ____ (forty) and he still loves his job now.
37. Luckily, the neighbours helped put out the fire ____ (complete).
38. The China Space Station has made great ____ (achieve) in recent years.
39. Her advice was very ____ (practice) and helped me solve the problem quickly.
40. — Are you willing ____ (donate) blood for the boy
— Of course.
五、完成句子
41. 即使小小的善举也能对他人的生活产生影响。
Even small acts of kindness can ____ a ____ to others’ lives.
42. 很多人害怕考试，但是我们应该尽力保持冷静。
Many people are ________ ________ taking exams, but we should try to stay calm.
43. 这本书是如此有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。
The book is ________ interesting ________ I have read it in one sitting.
44. 自那次事故之后，迈克一直忍受着背痛的折磨。
________ ________ the accident, Mike has suffered from the back pain.
45. 为未来做准备，永远都不嫌早。
It’s never too early to ________ ________ for the future.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How to Get Along with Nature’s Temper
Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer. To live in harmony (和谐) with nature, we need to learn how to get along with its 46 (change) tempers. This not only keeps us safe 47 also helps us enjoy the beauty of nature.
Pay attention to the weather reports from different apps. Before going out, check them to know if there will be storms, heatwaves or cold winds. If the weather is bad, the 48 (report) will advise people to be careful. I learned this lesson last year. One afternoon, I 49 (walk) home from school when it started to rain heavily. I didn’t check the weather app that morning, so I soon got wet.
Respect nature’s changes and never try to fight against them. When a storm comes, stay calm and find a safe place 50 (hide) instead of running in the rain. Do not cut down trees or pollute rivers, as these actions will make nature’s temper 51 (bad). Trees can help stop strong winds and prevent floods, while clean rivers keep nature balanced.
Learn from nature’s lessons. Every change of nature 52 (have) a reason, and it teaches us to be humble (谦逊的) and brave. When we see plants standing firmly in a storm, we should learn 53 (they) courage. When we feel the gentle wind in spring, we should enjoy the beauty of nature.
By following these 54 (suggest), we can get along well with nature’s temper and live a happy life with nature. Remember, nature is our friend, and we should always treat it with care. Nature makes us 55 (wonder). That is why it is wonderful.
七、书面表达
56. 文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，参加暑期以“How to be a civilized (文明的) middle school student ”为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点：
礼仪修养 遵守交通规则，尊重文化差异
关爱他人 参与慈善活动，做志愿者……
暑假计划 保护自然，多读有意义的书，旅行……
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右；内容可根据提示适量增添。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make our city more civilized.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!
参考答案
一、完形填空
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
二、阅读理解
11.A 12.B 13.Give food to poor families and assist hospital workers.
14.D 15.A 16.A
17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C
21.D 22.A 23.E 24.C 25.B
三、任务型阅读
26.He studied Chinese medicine and yoga. 27.Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 28.Twelve easy exercises to reduce worry. 29.He takes a deep breath, exercises or writes down his feelings. 30.I listen to soft music to calm myself down.
四、单词拼写
31.knowledge 32.recommend 33.congratulate 34.punishing 35.gentlemen 36.forties pletely 38.achievements 39.practical 40.to donate
五、完成句子
41.make; difference 42.afraid of 43.so; that 44.Ever since 45.prepare yourself
六、短文填空
46.changing 47.but 48.reporters 49.was walking 50.to hide 51.worse 52.has 53.their 54.suggestions 55.wonderful
七、书面表达范文
Dear classmates,
The summer holiday is coming soon! As middle school students, I think we can do something to make our city more civilized.
It’s important for us to follow public rules. We must obey traffic rules and respect different cultural customs when we travel. To show our love for others, we can take part in charity activities and work as volunteers to help people in need.
For this summer holiday, I have a great plan. I will go out to get close to nature and protect the environment. I also plan to read lots of meaningful books to improve myself. What’s more, I will travel to different places to know more cultures.
Small actions can make big changes. Let’s try our best to become civilized students. Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday!

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