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山东聊城市冠县
2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
一、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
A
Do you like reading books Do you have any trouble in dealing with (处理) your old books Here are some ways to help you.
Give Away Your Books
You can give away your books to the library. They needn’t be popular or useful books, but they should be clean. Most libraries have book sales every year. You can also give them to the charity (慈善机构). Many charities accept old books. They can give these books to children in poor areas.
Sell Your Books
You can choose to sell your books online. But remember to set proper prices for your books and provide necessary information about the books for people to look through. You can also sell them to the thrift store (旧货店). Most thrift stores need old books. You can walk around your neighborhood to see if there are any thrift stores. The thrift stores will help you a lot.
Exchange (交换) Your Books for Other Things
There are some websites (网站) that allow people to exchange old books for new books. For example, you can visit BookMooch, PaperBackSwap, or Title Trader. You can also exchange your old books for other things that you need or you are interested in such as video games or CDs.
1. If you give away an old book to a library, it should be ________.
A．popular B．clean C．useful
2. According to the passage, what can we learn about the old books
A．You can give away your books to the old people’s home.
B．You can sell your books in the library.
C．People can exchange old books for new books in some websites.
3. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
B
If you have trouble in sleeping, try the new bus service in Hong Kong, China. Its name is the “Sleeping Bus Tour”. And it takes about five hours for each trip. “When we were creating new tours, I saw a message from my friend. He said he was very tired but he couldn’t sleep at night. However, when he was traveling on the bus, he was able to sleep well.” said Kenneth Kong, the development manager of the travel. “His message gave me the idea to create this tour.” People on the first bus tour said that the tour was a good idea.
Many people find it easy to fall asleep during the bus tour. Why There are three possible reasons.
White noise
Buses have a perfect environment, because it produces white noise. The noise keeps other sounds away and makes it easier for people to feel sleepy.
Rocking (摇晃的) movement
Babies fall asleep easily, because their parents usually rock them in their cradles (摇篮). Sitting on a bus gives people similar experiences.
An increase in CO2
CO2 increases when there are lots of people on the buses. As less oxygen (氧气) gets into the brain, people will feel sleepy quickly.
4. How long does a “Sleeping Bus Tour” last
A．For 5 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours.
5. Where did Kenneth Kong get the idea to create the tour
A．From a guidebook.
B．From a travel program.
C．From his friend’s message.
6. There are ________ reasons for people sleeping easily on a bus in the passage.
A．two B．three C．four
7. What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To give advice on how to keep healthy.
B．To show people how difficult it is to fall asleep on a bus.
C．To introduce a new and special bus tour in Hong Kong.
C
When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind High mountains White snow Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals.
The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors.
There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹).
Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the beauty there.
8. How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions.
B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example.
9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The trees.
B．The animals.
C．The wild plants.
10. What is the structure of the passage (Paragraph 1=①...)
A．①/②③④
B．①/②③/④
C．①/②/③④
11. What does the passage mainly tell us
A．It tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers.
B．It describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas.
C．It asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers.
D
Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. To be honest, as they use digital technology too much, they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.”
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paint brush and develop his painting skill How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices (选择). It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities (能力), which are good when they grow up.
12. If the children use digital technology too much, ________.
A．they can’t make toys themselves with computers
B．they can help mum cook dinner and do housework
C．they will lose interest in communicating with others
13. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese
A．责怪 B．原谅 C．评价
14. The passage is probably a ________.
A．notice B．report C．diary
15. What can we infer (推测) from the passage
A．Children should never use digital technology.
B．Using digital technology has no good points for children.
C．Parents should pay more attention to children’s communication skills.
二、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The earth is our home: we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pollution is a “dirty word”. To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. ____16____ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink polluted water. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life.
Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. ____17____ At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. ____18____ All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment.
Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. ____19____ More people, more waste.
Where is this all to end Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution ____20____ A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
A．There weren’t so many people then and their wants were fewer.
B．Pollution comes in many ways.
C．Our increasing population is part of the problem.
D．Man probably couldn’t live on the earth.
E．When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place.
F．Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year, Start of Autumn (立秋) begins on Aug 7. Here’s ____21____ you should know about Start of Autumn.
“Autumn Tiger”
Start of Autumn is the beginning of autumn, but the ____22____ weather does not end. People ____23____ the hot days after Start of Autumn “Autumn Tiger”.
Fleshing out (发胖) in autumn
On the first day of Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh ____24____. When they find they become ____25____ during the summer, then at Start of Autumn, they’ll flesh out by ____26____ many different kinds of food.
Gathering (收割) crops
Start of Autumn is a big time for ____27____. It’s time to gather crops.
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches at Start of Autumn. They keep the peach stones until New Year’s Eve and then throw them into the ____28____ to burn them. People think they can ____29____ illnesses in this way.
Eating gourds (葫芦)
During the Qing Dynasty, people would eat gourds on the day. Today people in Tianjin ____30____ keep this custom (风俗).
21. A．nothing B．anything C．something
22. A．warm B．hot C．cool
23. A．spell B．tell C．call
24. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
25. A．thick B．strong C．thin
26. A．eating B．drinking C．talking
27. A．students B．workers C．farmers
28. A．fire B．water C．air
29. A．get together with B．get away from C．get close to
30. A．just B．still C．so
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Volunteering is good for others, and it’s good for us, too. My friend Eric ____31____ (call) it “a win-win (双赢的) situation”. He says, “You feel good when you are helping others, ____32____ others feel good because they are getting help.” That’s why he likes to be a volunteer every summer holiday. Of course that is not the only benefit (好处) we can get ____33____ being a volunteer. Let’s learn more about the ____34____ (reason) for volunteering.
When we are volunteering, we can learn more about ____35____ different world, and we can practice our skills at the same time. For example, as a college student, Frank ____36____ (spend) his summer holiday volunteering in a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so that he could practice ____37____ (he) language skills. He also asked the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep ____38____ (health).
Both the people we are helping and people we are working with can give us new ideas. They may give us ____39____ (interest) information and show us new ways of looking at the world.
Doing even small things can make a big ____40____ (different) to others. Let’s work together to make the world better!
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as you think. Here are some useful ways for you to try.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can fold the clothes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make ________.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also be satisfied with yourself.
41. What do some of the students think of doing housework
____________________________________________________________________
42. How many useful ways to try doing housework does the writer give in the passage
____________________________________________________________________
plete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words.
____________________________________________________________________
44. How can we make cooking fun
____________________________________________________________________
45. Do you think students should do housework at home Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
46. 假设你是社区中心志愿者的一员。你了解到社区里有一位孤寡老人 (Mr Zhang) 需要帮助。请根据下面的思维导图组织内容，代表社区中心写一封倡议信，号召人们伸出援手，请用文字传递温暖与支持吧!
注意事项：
1.倡议书须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.须展开合理想象，作适当发挥;
3.词数不少于90，倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear all,
An elderly man in our community needs our help!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If all of us give a helping hand, we can make Mr Zhang’s life much better!
The Community Centre
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.略 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
二、七选五
16.B 17.E 18.A 19.C 20.F
三、完形填空
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B
四、短文填空
31.calls 32.and 33.from 34.reasons 35.a 36.spent 37.his 38.healthy 39.interesting 40.difference
五、任务型阅读
41.They think it is boring.
42.Three.
43.the work easier
44.We can put our heart into cooking and learn to cook our favorite food.
45.Yes, I think so. Doing housework can help us learn to look after ourselves and share the work with parents.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
六、书面表达范文
Dear all,
An elderly man in our community needs our help!
Mr Zhang lives alone without any family members. He is old and weak, so he has trouble doing many daily things. He needs our care and help.
We can do lots of things for him in our free time. Some volunteers can help clean his house, wash clothes and buy daily goods for him. Others can chat with him to cheer him up, because he often feels lonely. We can also invite him to take part in our community activities on weekends.
Small kindness can warm the old man’s heart. Everyone can do something to give him warmth.
If all of us give a helping hand, we can make Mr Zhang’s life much better!
The Community Centre

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