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人教版八年级上册单词过关 Unit 1 Happy Holiday
（时间：30分钟；满分100分）
说明： 把课堂上学到的单词，转化为卷面上能拿到的分数。从基础过关→语境运用→综合输出，涵盖音、形、义、用四个维度.。它既是一份测试卷，也是一份中考词汇题型答题策略指南。
第一部分：基础识记（35分）
（一）看音标写单词。（每题1分，共5分）
旨在考查发音规则与拼写的对应关系。
1./ e n nt/ ___________　　2. /v ke n/ ___________　　3. / s ti/ ___________
4./t ɡe (r)/ ___________　　5. / pr b bli/ ___________
（二）英汉互译。（每题1分，共10分）
旨在考查核心词汇的基本释义。
6..风景；景色 _________　　7. 当地人；本地人 _________　　8. 露营 _________
9..不同的 _________　　10. 新鲜的 _________　　11. experience _________
12.souvenir _________　　13. ancient _________　　14. vacation _________
15.together _________
（三）按要求写出相应形式。（每题2分，共20分）
旨在考查词性转换和拼写变化，为语法填空打基础。
16.city（复数形式）______________　　 17. different（名词：差异）______________
18.ancient（反义词：现代的）__________　　19. fresh（副词：新鲜地）______________
20.local（名词：当地人）______________　　21. beautiful（副词：美丽地）______________
22.take（过去式）______________　　 23. go（过去式）______________
24.buy（过去式）______________　　 25. see（过去式）______________
第二部分：语境运用（40分）
（四）选词填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）。（每题2分，共10分）
旨在考查词汇在句子中的语法变形（时态、语态、词性）。
take a walk, go camping, take photos, buy souvenirs, turn around
Last summer, my family ______________ in the mountains near our city.
I ______________ of the ancient buildings because they were so beautiful.
Every evening, we ______________ along the river to enjoy the sunset.
My mother ______________ some ______________ for our relatives at the local market.
When I heard a strange noise, I quickly ______________ and saw a deer.
（五）单项选择（语境理解）。（每题2分，共10分）
旨在考查近义词辨析及固定搭配。
（ ）31. The small town has a lot of ________ buildings from the Ming Dynasty.
A. fresh　　 B. ancient　　 C. different　　 D. local
（ ）32. We enjoyed the beautiful ________ of the mountains and rivers during our trip.
A. souvenir　　 B. experience　　 C. scenery　　 D. city
（ ）33. I ________ bought some postcards to send to my friends.
A. probably　　 B. together　　 C. different　　 D. ancient
（ ）34. The ________ people were very friendly and helped us find the way.
A. fresh　　 B. local　　 C. ancient　　 D. different
（ ）35. This camping trip was an unforgettable ________ for me.
A. scenery　　 B. souvenir　　 C. experience　　D. city
（六）根据汉语意思完成句子。（每题4分，共20分）
旨在考查短语搭配和句型结构。
我们和当地导游一起参观了古城。
We visited the ancient city ______________ ______________ the local guide.
这些纪念品非常精美，我买了一些。
These ______________ were very beautiful, and I ______________ some.
在假期里，我们每天都去散步并呼吸新鲜空气。
During the vacation, we ____________ ____________ ____________ every day and breathed fresh air.
这个城市和我家乡很不一样。
This city is very ______________ ______________ my hometown.
这次旅行让我感觉非常放松。
This trip ______________ me ______________ very relaxed.
第三部分：综合运用（25分）
（七）短文填空（首字母提示）。（每题1分，共10分）
旨在考查在篇章中推断词义并正确拼写的能力。
Last summer, I went on a wonderful v____(41) to a small t____(42) with my parents. The a____(43) streets and beautiful s____(44) attracted me a lot. Every morning, we took a w____(45) along the river. The air was so f____(46) that I felt energetic. We also talked with l____(47) people and learned about their culture. I took many p____(48) and b____(49) some s____(50) for my classmates. It was really an unforgettable experience!
（八）书面表达（词汇升级训练）。（15分）
旨在考查主动运用高级词汇代替低级词汇的能力。
题目： 请将下面这段平淡的短文改写，尽量使用本单元学过的词汇（如：vacation, ancient, scenery, local, camping, experience, souvenir, take photos, go camping, take a walk, different from, together with等）替换划线部分，并适当增加细节。
原文： I went to a place with my family last summer. It was beautiful. We did many things there. We walked by the river and slept in a tent. The people there were friendly. I bought some things for my friends. I felt happy.
要求： 字数60词左右，逻辑通顺。
写作区
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分：基础识记（35分）
（一）看音标写单词（每题1分，共5分）
1.ancient　　2. vacation　　3. city　　4. together　　5. probably
（二）英汉互译（每题1分，共10分）
6.scenery　　 7. local　　 8. camping　　 9. different　　 10. fresh
11.经历；体验　　12. 纪念品　　13. 古代的；古老的　　 14. 假期；度假　　15. 一起；共同
（三）按要求写出相应形式（每题2分，共20分）
16.cities　　17. difference　　 18. modern　　19. freshly
20.locals　　21. beautifully　　22. took　　23. went
23.bought　 25. saw
第二部分：语境运用（40分）
（四）选词填空（每题2分，共10分）
26.went camping　　 27. took photos　　28. took a walk
29.bought; souvenirs　　30. turned around
（五）单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
31.B　　32. C　　33. A　　34. B　　35. C
（六）根据汉语意思完成句子（每题4分，共20分）
36.together with　　37. souvenirs; bought　　38. took a walk
39.different from　　40. made; feel
第三部分：综合运用（25分）
（七）短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
41.vacation　　42. town　　43. ancient　　44. scenery　　45. walk
46.fresh　　 47. local　　48. photos　　49. bought　　 50. souvenirs
（八）书面表达（15分）
参考范文：
Last summer, I went on a wonderful vacation together with my family. We visited a small town with beautiful scenery. The ancient buildings there were amazing. Every morning, we took a walk along the river and enjoyed the fresh air. We also went camping in the forest. The local people were friendly and kind. I took photos of the beautiful views and bought some souvenirs for my friends. This unforgettable experience made me feel relaxed and happy. It was different from any trip I had taken before!
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