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人教社八年级上册词汇过关 Unit 3 Same or Different
（时间：30分钟；满分100分）
说明： 把课堂上学到的单词转化为卷面上能拿到的分数。从基础过关→语境运用→综合输出，涵盖音、形、义、用四个维度。它既是一份测试卷，也是一份中考词汇题型答题策略指南。
第一部分：基础识记（35分）
（一）看音标写单词。（每题1分，共5分）
旨在考查发音规则与拼写的对应关系。
1./ s m l (r)/ ___________　　2. / f( )n/ ___________　　3. /k m pe (r)/ ___________
4./ e d nt/ ___________　　 5. / f m li (r)/ ___________
（二）英汉互译。（每题1分，共10分）
旨在考查核心词汇的基本释义。
6.相似的 _________　　 7. 经常；时常 _________　　8. 比较；对比 _________
9.代理；代理人 _________　　10. 熟悉的 _________　　 11. different _________
12.same _________　　 13. unusual _________　　 mon _________
15.prefer _________
（三）按要求写出相应形式。（每题2分，共20分）
旨在考查词性转换和拼写变化，为语法填空打基础。
16.similar（名词：相似性）______________　　17. different（名词：差异）______________
pare（名词：比较）______________　 　19. usual（反义词：不寻常的）______________
mon（副词：通常）______________　　 21. prefer（过去式）______________
22.personal（副词：个人地）______________　 23. choose（名词：选择）______________
24.decide（名词：决定）______________　　 25. character（形容词：典型的）______________
第二部分：语境运用（40分）
（四）选词填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）。（每题2分，共10分）
旨在考查词汇在句子中的语法变形（时态、语态、词性）。
compare with, share with, be different from, the same as, prefer to
My opinion ______________ yours on this matter.
We often ______________ our school ______________ other schools.
Her dress ______________ mine—we bought them together.
He ______________ stay at home rather than go out on rainy days.
I'd like to ______________ my experience ______________ you.
（五）单项选择（语境理解）。（每题2分，共10分）
旨在考查近义词辨析及固定搭配。
（ ）31. The two pictures look very ________. I can hardly tell them apart.
A. different　　 B. similar　　 C. unusual　　 D. common
（ ）32. It's ________ for him to arrive late because he is always on time.
A. usual　　 B. unusual　　 C. common　　 D. similar
（ ）33. We should ________ ourselves with others, not with ourselves.
A. compare　　 B. compete　　 C. communicate　　 D. complete
（ ）34. — Which do you ________, tea or coffee
— Coffee, please.
A. choose　　 B. decide　　 C. prefer　　 D. share
（ ）35. My way of learning English is ________ hers. We both read aloud every morning.
A. different from B. similar to　　 C. the same to　　 D. unusual for
（六）根据汉语意思完成句子。（每题4分，共20分）
旨在考查短语搭配和句型结构。
我的性格和我姐姐的很相似。
My character ________ very ________ ________ my sister's.
他经常把我们班和其他班作比较。
He often ________ our class ________ other classes.
这所学校和我以前上的那所学校不同。
This school ________ ________ ________ the one I went to before.
她宁愿一个人呆着也不愿和陌生人说话。
She ________ ________ stay alone ________ talk to strangers.
我们都有相同的爱好——打篮球。
We all have ________ ________ hobby—playing basketball.
第三部分：综合运用（25分）
（七）短文填空（首字母提示）。（每题1分，共10分）
旨在考查在篇章中推断词义并正确拼写的能力。
I have a twin sister named Lily. Many people think we are very s____(41) because we look alike. But actually, we are quite d____(42) in many ways. I p____(43) quiet activities like reading, while she loves sprts. I often c____(44) myself with her and feel that she is better than me. My mther always tells me, "Dn't c____(45) yurself with thers. Everyne is u____(46) and special." It's c____(47) fr sisters t have different interests. We can s____(48) ur jy and sadness with each ther. Thugh we are nt the s____(49), we always supprt each ther. That makes us c____(50) t each ther.
（八）书面表达（词汇升级训练）。（15分）
旨在考查主动运用高级词汇代替低级词汇的能力。
题目： 请将下面这段平淡的短文改写，尽量使用本单元学过的词汇（如：similar, different, compare, prefer, unusual, common, the same as, share with, be different from, compare with等）替换相关表达，并适当增加细节。
原文： My best friend and I are like each other in some ways. But we also have many things that are not the same. I like reading books, but she likes sports. Sometimes I think she is better than me. My mom says everyone is special.
要求： 字数60词左右，逻辑通顺。
写作区
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分：基础识记（35分）
（一）看音标写单词（每题1分，共5分）
1.similar　　2. often　　 3. compare　　 4. agent　　 5. familiar
（二）英汉互译（每题1分，共10分）
6.similar　　 7. often　　 8. compare　　 9. agent　　 10. familiar
11.不同的　 12. 相同的　　13. 不寻常的　 14. 常见的；共同的　15. 更喜欢
（三）按要求写出相应形式（每题2分，共20分）
16.similarity 17. difference　parison 19. unusual 　monly
21.preferred　22. personally　23. choice　　 24. decision　　25. characterful
第二部分：语境运用（40分）
（四）选词填空（每题2分，共10分）
26.is different from　　pare; with　　28. is the same as
29.prefers to　　 30. share; with
（五）单项选择（每题2分，共10分）
31.B　　32. B　　33. A　　34. C　　35. B
（六）根据汉语意思完成句子（每题4分，共20分）
36.is; similar to　　 pares; with　　38. is different from
39.prefers to; rather than　　 40. the same
第三部分：综合运用（25分）
（七）短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
41.similar　　42. different　　43. prefer　　pare　　pare
46.unusual　　mon　　48. share　　49. same　　50. close
（八）书面表达（15分）
参考范文：
My best friend and I are similar in some ways, but we are also different from each other. I prefer reading books quietly, while she enjoys sports and outdoor activities. Sometimes I compare myself with her and feel she is better. My mother says it's common for friends to have different hobbies. She tells me that everyone is unusual and special. We often share our feelings with each other, and that makes us close. Though we are not the same, we are still the best friends.
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