【弯道超车】Unit 7 Let's volunteer! 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【弯道超车】Unit 7 Let's volunteer! 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 7 Let's volunteer!
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
一、核心概念
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,基本结构为 to + 动词原形。当动词不定式放在及物动词后面,充当该动词的动作对象时,就称为“动词不定式作宾语”。
核心结构: 主语 + 及物动词 + to do(不定式)
示例:
I want to buy a new bike.(我想买一辆新自行车。)
She hopes to become a teacher.(她希望成为一名老师。)
二、常见后接不定式作宾语的动词(冀教版八年级重点)
以下动词后面必须接动词不定式作宾语(不能接动词-ing形式)。
1. 表示“意愿、打算、希望”类
动词 含义 例句
want 想要 I want to go home.
would like 想要(更礼貌) I would like to have a cup of tea.
hope 希望 She hopes to study abroad.
wish 希望,祝愿 I wish to see you again.
plan 计划 We plan to visit the museum.
decide 决定 He decided to leave early.
choose 选择 She chose to stay at home.
expect 期待 I expect to get a gift.
2. 表示“同意、拒绝、承诺”类
动词 含义 例句
agree 同意 He agreed to help me.
refuse 拒绝 She refused to tell me.
promise 答应 Tom promised to be on time.
offer 主动提出 He offered to drive us.
3. 表示“开始、尝试、学习”类
动词 含义 例句
begin / start 开始 It began to rain.
try 尝试,努力 I'm trying to learn English.
learn 学习 He learned to swim at five.
remember 记得要 Remember to lock the door.
forget 忘记要 Don't forget to call me.
4. 其他常用动词
动词 含义 例句
need 需要 You need to practice more.
pretend 假装 He pretended to be asleep.
afford 负担得起 We can't afford to buy a car.
would love 很乐意 I would love to join you.
hate 讨厌 I hate to get up early.
like / love 喜欢(也可接 doing) I like to swim. / I like swimming.
三、带疑问词的不定式作宾语
结构: 动词 + 疑问词(what / when / where / how / whether)+ to do
常见动词: know, learn, decide, tell, show, ask, wonder, remember, forget
例句:
I don't know what to do next.(我不知道下一步该做什么。)
Can you tell me how to get to the station (你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?)
She is learning how to cook.(她正在学习如何做饭。)
I haven't decided whether to go or not.(我还没决定是否去。)
Please show me where to sit.(请告诉我坐哪里。)
记忆口诀: 疑问词 + to do,放在动词后面去;know, learn, decide 常见,how, what, when 是伙伴。
四、不定式的否定形式
结构:not to do
例句:
He promised not to be late again.(他答应不再迟到。)
I decided not to go to the party.(我决定不去参加聚会。)
She told me not to worry.(她告诉我别担心。)
Please remember not to touch it.(请记住别碰它。)
The teacher asked us not to talk in class.(老师叫我们上课不要说话。)
五、不定式的逻辑主语
当不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语时,需要用 for sb. 或 of sb. 引出逻辑主语。
1. for sb. to do(用于描述事物的性质)
It is important for us to learn English well.(对我们来说学好英语很重要。)
It is difficult for him to solve this problem.(对他来说解决这个问题很难。)
2. of sb. to do(用于描述人的品质)
It is kind of you to help me.(你帮助我真是太好了。)
It is foolish of him to say that.(他说那样的话真傻。)
区分技巧:
用 for:描述事物“对某人来说怎么样”
用 of:描述人的性格/品质“某人真是……,居然做了……”
六、不定式作宾语 vs 动名词作宾语(核心辨析)
1. 只接不定式的动词(want, hope, decide, agree, refuse, promise, plan, choose, expect, afford, pretend)
I want to go home.
She hopes to see you.
He decided to leave early.
2. 只接动名词的动词(enjoy, finish, practice, mind, avoid, suggest, consider, give up, imagine, miss)
I enjoy reading.
Have you finished eating
Do you mind opening the window
3. 既可接动名词也可接不定式,但意义不同的动词
动词 + to do + doing
remember 记得要去做(未做) 记得做过(已做)
forget 忘记要去做(未做) 忘记做过(已做)
stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止正在做的事
try 努力、试图去做 尝试做(看看效果)
regret 遗憾要去做 后悔做过
go on 继续做另一件事 继续做同一件事
对比例句:
Remember to close the window.(记得关窗。)→ 还没关
I remember closing the window.(我记得关过窗了。)→ 已经关了
He stopped smoking.(他戒烟了。)→ 停止“吸烟”这个动作
He stopped to smoke.(他停下来吸烟。)→ 停下来去做“吸烟”这个动作
七、常用句式总结
1. 主语 + 动词 + 疑问词 + to do
I don't know what to do.
She can't decide which one to choose.
2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + to do(不定式作宾补)
She wants me to go with her.
The teacher asked us to finish it today.
3. 主语 + 动词 + not + to do
I decided not to go.
He promised not to be late.
4. It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do
It's important for us to learn English.
It's kind of you to help me.
八、易错点与难点突破
1. 不定式符号 to 不能省略
I want go home.
I want to go home.
2. 不定式后面误接动名词
I hope seeing you again.
I hope to see you again.
3. 否定形式位置错误
He promised to not be late.
He promised not to be late.
4. 疑问词 + to do 中漏掉 to
I don't know what do.
I don't know what to do.
5. 混淆 want to do 和 want sb. to do
I want to visit Beijing.(我想去北京。)→ 自己想做
My parents want me to study hard.(我父母想让我努力学习。)→ 想让别人做
6. 不定式作宾语与作目的状语的区别
作宾语:I want to go home.(want 的宾语)
作目的状语:I went home to get my book.(went home 的目的)
九、思维导图总结
十、记忆口诀
动词分类口诀:
want, hope, plan, decide,后接 to do 是规律;
agree, refuse, promise,to do 同样要牢记;
begin, try, learn, need,to do 跟着动词走。
形式口诀:
不定式,作宾语,to 加动词原形记;
否定式前加 not,疑问词加 to do;
逻辑主语 for/of,区分性质与品质。
辨析口诀:
remember to do 记得要,remember doing 记得过;
stop to do 停下来,stop doing 停正做;
try to do 努力做,try doing 尝试做。
1.I’d like ________ about schools in different countries.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
2.The boy tried ________ the math problem by himself.
A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved
3.We plan ________ a model plane for the science fair.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
4.She decided ________ harder to improve her English.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
5.Remember ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turning off B.to turn off C.turn off D.turned off
6.We planned ________ a camp by the lake this Saturday.
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
7.—What do you hope ________ when you grow up
—I hope ________ a scientist.
A.to be; to be B.being; to be C.to be; being D.being; being
8.Even though the math problem was very difficult, Tom finally managed ________ it out.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
9.We should try ________ more time with our family members.
A.spend B.spending C.to spend D.spent
10.—Why are you sad
—I didn’t remember ________ my homework yesterday. Mr. Li will make me ________ it in his office today.
A.to finish; do B.finishing; to do C.finishing; do D.to finish; to do
11.Don’t forget ________ your camera. We can take many photos.
A.to bring B.bringing C.bring D.brings
12.She decided ________ her old room with some new posters.
A.decorate B.decorating C.to decorate D.decorated
13.We can’t afford ________ on vacation this year.
A.go B.to going C.going D.to go
14.Please remember ________ the window when it rains.
A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed
15.He wants ________ the English club.
A.join B.to join C.joins D.joining
16.You don’t need ________ all the exercises at once. You can finish them tomorrow.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
17.I can’t afford ________ this computer because I have little money.
A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy
18.We decided ________ hiking because the weather was great.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
19.—I’m sorry I forgot ________ your book back.
—It doesn’t matter. You can return it tomorrow.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought
20.We need to ________ clean water.
A.drink B.drank C.drinking D.to drink
21.She can’t wait ____ to Hainan for the holiday. She has dreamed of it for a long time.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
22.—Would you like ________ with us to the movies tonight
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
23.Don’t rush ________ others when you have different ideas.
A.argue with B.to argue with C.arguing with D.argued with
24.If there is a misunderstanding, we should try ________ it up.
A.clear B.to clear C.clearing D.cleared
25.I find it difficult ________ with someone who is always negative.
A.get along B.to get along C.getting along D.gets along
26.Friends should learn to ________ and forgive.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand
27.We decided ________ a picnic by the lake, but it started to rain, so we had to stop ________.
A.to have; to go B.having; going C.to have; going D.having; to go
28.He was surprised ________ so many people at the strawberry festival in the countryside.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
29.My sister decided ________ a travel diary after the holiday.
A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping
30.I plan to ________ my grandparents this weekend. They live in the countryside.
A.visit B.visit to C.visiting D.visited
31.I plan to ________ my study habits next semester.
A.improve B.improving C.improved D.improves
32.Helen plans ________ some flowers on the balcony because she loves plants.
A.grow B.growing C.to grow D.grew
33.I can’t wait ________ my grandparents our new house!
A.show B.showed C.showing D.to show
34.I plan ________ a doctor when I grow up.
A.to become B.become C.becoming D.becomes
35.—Would you like ________ camping with me
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ the farmer ________ crops.
A.to go;to help;harvest B.to go;helping;harvest
C.going;to help;harvest D.going;helping;to harvest
36.Dick promised ________ his homework before watching TV.
A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish
37.When I was in a small village, I longed ________ the outside world.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.saw
38.She tried ________ the new bike, but she fell down and hurt her knee.
A.ride B.to ride C.riding D.rode
39.We decided ________ camping by the lake last weekend.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
40.She seems ________ happy after the trip.
A.to feel B.feeling C.feels D.felt
41.I found it difficult for us ________ the tasks in such a short time.
A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish
42.The girl chooses________ all her free time ________ rare birds.
A.to spend; protecting B.spend; to protect
C.spending; protecting D.to spend; protect
43.Our class plans ________ the viewing platform of Baihetan Station this Sunday.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visited
44.I plan ________ a volunteer to introduce Ma Shu potato rice to visitors this summer.
A.be B.to be C.being D.was
45.I plan ________ a volunteer to introduce local culture to visitors this holiday.
A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became
46.We managed ________ to the airport in time.
A.get B.to getting C.to get D.getting
47.We should learn to ________ ourselves.
A.love B.loving C.loved D.loves
48.They used special dogs to help ________ people trapped in the rubble.
A.locate B.locating C.to locating D.located
49.Everyone wanted ________ again because the trip was wonderful.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
50.I plan to ________ less time on social media next month.
A.spend B.spending C.to spend D.spent
51.We need to ________ by the rules to make the game fun.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
52.We decided ________ lots of photos of the old town.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
53.Helen wants ________ some flowers on the sunny balcony.
A.grow B.grows C.to grow D.growing
54.Don’t forget ________ “Jim’s bedroom” on each box.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.writes
55.Chinese people find ________ our duty ________ develop African countries along the Belt and Road.
A.it; help B.it; to help C.that; to help D.It’s; help
56.We need ________ ready before the movers arrive.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
57.My mum advises me ________ tons of exercise; however, my father suggests ________ more to open my eyes.
A.to do; to travel B.doing; to travel C.doing; travelling D.to do; travelling
58.We decided ________ up the city park this weekend.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
59.I ________ tell you the bad news earlier, but that ________ hurting your feelings, so I finally kept silent.
A.meant to; meant B.meant; meant to C.meant to; meant to D.meant; meant
60.Don’t forget________ me tomorrow.
A.to call B.call C.calls D.calling
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:我想要了解不同国家的学校。
固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,故用to read。
2.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩努力独自解决这道数学题。
“try to do sth.”意为“努力/试图做某事”,强调付出努力去完成;“try doing sth.”意为“尝试做某事”,强调尝试新的方法或体验。此处“努力独自解决数学题”强调付出努力完成,用“try to solve”更符合语境。应填to solve。
3.C
【解析】句意:我们计划为科学展制作一个模型飞机。
“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to make作宾语。
4.C
【解析】句意:她决定更加努力学习以提高她的英语水平。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语。
5.B
【解析】句意:当你离开教室时,记得去关灯。
remember to do sth.记得要做某事,指动作尚未发生;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,指动作已经发生。根据语境“when you leave the classroom”可知,关灯是离开时要做的动作,尚未发生,应用动词不定式to turn off。
6.C
【解析】句意:我们计划这周六在湖边露营。
plan意为“计划”,后接动词不定式作宾语,构成plan to do sth.结构,意为“计划做某事”。根据语法规则,此处应用不定式。
7.A
【解析】句意:——你长大后希望成为什么?——我希望成为一名科学家。
hope后接动词不定式作宾语,构成hope to do sth.结构,不能接动名词doing。两句中hope后都应填to be。
8.B
【解析】句意:尽管这道数学题很难,汤姆最终还是成功把它解出来了。
根据固定搭配manage to do sth.(成功设法做成某事)可知,此处要填入不定式结构,应填to work。
9.C
【解析】句意:我们应该尽力和我们的家庭成员花费更多的时光。
try doing sth.试着做某事,强调尝试;try to do sth.尽力做某事,强调努力去做。根据“We should try...more time with our family members”可知,此处强调“应该尽力多花时间与家人一起”,应填to spend。
10.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么伤心?——我不记得昨天要完成作业了。李老师今天会让我在办公室做它。
remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”;make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形。结合语境,昨天忘记要做作业了,第一空填to finish;第二空符合make sb. do sth.结构,填do。
11.A
【解析】句意:别忘了带上你的相机。我们可以拍很多照片。
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,指动作未发生;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,指动作已发生。根据“Don’t forget... We can take many photos.”可知,是提醒对方要做带相机这件事,动作尚未发生,应用不定式结构。应填to bring。
12.C
【解析】句意:她决定用一些新海报装饰她的旧房间。
“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,因此使用不定式to decorate。
13.D
【解析】句意:我们今年负担不起去度假的费用了。
句中“afford”提示此处考查短语“afford to do sth.”,意为“负担得起做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语。
14.B
【解析】
句意:请记得下雨时关窗。固定搭配“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”(事情还未做);“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”(事情已做)。此处下雨时关窗是将来的动作,应用to close。
15.B
【解析】句意:他想加入英语俱乐部。
want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,是固定搭配,因此空处应用动词不定式,应填to join。
16.B
【解析】句意:你不需要立刻完成所有的练习。你可以明天完成它们。
need作实义动词时,后接动词不定式,即“need to do sth.”,应填to finish。
17.D
【解析】句意:我买不起这台电脑,因为我几乎没有钱。
afford后接动词不定式作宾语,固定搭配afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事”。应填to buy。
18.B
【解析】句意:因为天气很好,我们决定去徒步旅行。
decide后接动词不定式作宾语,构成固定搭配decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”。故选用to go。
19.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,我忘记把你的书带回来了。——没关系。你可以明天还给我。
forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事(事未做)”;forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(事已做)”。根据答语“You can return it tomorrow.”可知书还没有还,说明是忘记要做某事,应用动词不定式to bring。
20.A
【解析】句意:我们需要喝干净的水。
固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,need为实义动词,其后接不定式;句中已有不定式符号to,其后应接动词原形。
21.B
【解析】句意:她迫不及待想去海南度假。她已经梦想了很久。
固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”,后接不定式。故选用to go。
22.B
【解析】句意:——你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗?——是的,我很乐意。
固定搭配“Would you like to do sth. ”表示“你想要做某事吗?”,其后应接动词不定式,应填to go。
23.B
【解析】句意:当你有不同想法时,不要急着和别人争吵。
rush后接动词不定式,构成固定搭配rush to do sth.,意为“急忙做某事”。
24.B
【解析】句意:如果存在误会,我们应该尽力把它澄清。
根据语境可知,此处考查try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,应填to clear。
25.B
【解析】句意:我发现很难和一个总是消极的人相处。
根据“find it difficult... with someone”可知,此处为固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.,意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故此处需用动词不定式形式to get along。应填to get along。
26.A
【解析】句意:朋友之间应当学会理解与包容。
learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”,to后接动词原形;and并列连接forgive(动词原形),前后形式保持一致,动词原形understand符合语境。
27.C
【解析】句意:我们决定在湖边野餐,但天开始下雨了,所以我们不得不停止前往。
第一空:decide to do sth.“decide”后接动词不定式(to do),表示“决定做某事”,因此第一空填to have(决定去野餐)。第二空:stop doing sth.“stop”后接动名词(doing),表示“停止正在做的某事”;若接不定式(to do),则表示“停下来去做另一件事”。结合语境“因为下雨,不得不停止(正在计划的野餐)”,此处强调“停止原本打算进行的活动”,因此填going(停止去野餐)。
28.C
【解析】句意:在乡下的草莓节上看到这么多人,他很惊讶。
see动词原形,seeing动名词,saw过去式,都不符合固定搭配;to see是动词不定式,固定搭配be surprised to do sth. 表示做某事感到惊讶。结合短语用法,此处选用to see。
29.C
【解析】句意:我的姐姐决定假期后写一篇旅行日记。
此处使用搭配decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”。
30.A
【解析】句意:这周末我打算去看望祖父母。他们住在乡下。
plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定结构,visit是及物动词,后直接接宾语。故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:我计划下学期改进我的学习习惯。
根据固定搭配“plan to do sth.”可知,意为“计划做某事”,to后接动词原形。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:海伦计划在阳台上种一些花,因为她喜欢植物。
grow种植,动词原形;growing种植,现在分词;to grow种植,动词不定式;grew种植,动词过去式。根据固定搭配plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,可知此处应填动词不定式。
33.D
【解析】句意:我迫不及待想带我的祖父母参观我们的新房子!
show展示;showed展示(过去式);showing展示(现在分词);to show展示(动词不定式)。固定短语can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”,后接动词不定式。
34.A
【解析】句意:我计划长大后成为一名医生。
become成为,选项是它的各种形式。to become动词不定式;become动词原形;becoming动名词/现在分词;becomes一般现在时第三人称单数。“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,应填to become。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你想要和我去露营吗?——我想去。但是我正忙着帮助农民收割庄稼。
would like to do sth.想要做某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。根据”Would you like”可知第一空填to go;根据“busy”可知第二空填helping;根据“help the farmer”可知第三空填harvest或to harvest。结合选项,故选B。
36.D
【解析】句意:迪克承诺在看电视之前完成作业。
根据题干“promised ________”可知,promise to do sth.是动词短语,意为“承诺做某事”,应填to finish。
37.C
【解析】句意:当我在一个小村庄时,我渴望看看外面的世界。
根据固定搭配“long to do sth.”意为“渴望做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式。
38.B
【解析】句意:她试图骑这辆新自行车,但是她摔下来摔伤了膝盖。
try to do sth.意为“试图/努力做某事”;try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事(看效果)”,根据“but she fell down and hurt her knee”可知,她是试图去执行骑车的动作,结果摔倒了,强调试图做的努力过程。故选to ride。
39.B
【解析】句意:上周末我们决定去湖边露营。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,此处应填动词不定式作宾语。
40.A
【解析】句意:旅行结束后她似乎感觉很开心。
seem后常接动词不定式,构成seem to do sth.结构,意为“似乎做某事”。应填to feel。
41.D
【解析】句意:我发现在如此短的时间内让我们完成这些任务是很困难的。
根据句型“I found it difficult for us…”可知,本句是固定句式“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”(发现对某人来说做某事是……的)。在此结构中,代词it充当形式宾语,形容词difficult为宾语补足语,真正的宾语需由动词不定式来担当。因此,空处应填不定式形式to finish,作句子的真正宾语。
42.A
【解析】句意:这个女孩选择花费她所有的空闲时间来保护珍稀鸟类。
choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”;spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。根据固定搭配,第一空应用不定式to spend,第二空应用动名词protecting。
43.B
【解析】句意:我们班计划本周日参观白鹤滩站的观景平台。
plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,to visit符合语境。
44.B
【解析】句意:我计划今年夏天成为一名志愿者,向游客介绍马树土豆饭。
plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,是固定搭配,plan后接动词不定式to be。
45.C
【解析】句意:我计划在这个假期成为一名志愿者,向游客介绍当地文化。
become成为(动词原形);becoming成为(动名词);to become成为(不定式);became成为(过去式)。根据动词plan(计划)后接不定式作宾语,即plan to do sth.,应填to become。
46.C
【解析】句意:我们设法及时到达了机场。
manage to do sth.“设法做某事”,其后需接动词不定式作宾语,to get符合要求及语境。
47.A
【解析】句意:我们应该学会爱我们自己。
固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”,to后接动词原形。应填love。
48.A
【解析】句意:他们用特殊的狗来帮助定位被困在废墟中的人。
locate定位(原形);locating定位(现在分词);to locating错误搭配;located定位(过去式/过去分词)。help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”,to可以省略,后接动词原形。
49.B
【解析】句意:每个人都想再去一次,因为那次旅行太棒了。
根据空前的“wanted”可知,此处是固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,其后需接动词不定式作宾语,不能直接接动词原形、动名词或过去式。应填to go。
50.A
【解析】句意:我计划下个月在社交媒体上花更少的时间。
固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,to后接动词原形spend。
51.A
【解析】句意:我们需要遵守规则来让游戏变得有趣。
play 玩/遵守(动词原形);playing 玩(动词现在分词);to play 玩(动词不定式);played 玩(动词过去式)。根据“need to”可知,后接动词原形,构成 need to do sth. 结构,意为“需要做某事”。故填play。
52.B
【解析】句意:我们决定拍很多古城的照片。
固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,空处应用动词不定式。应填to take。
53.C
【解析】句意:海伦想在阳光充足的阳台上种一些花。
根据固定搭配 want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”的语法规则,此处要用动词不定式作宾语,应填to grow。
54.C
【解析】句意:别忘了在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”。
forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”(事情还未做);forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已做)。根据语境,这里是在提醒对方不要忘记“写”这个动作,且尚未执行,因此应填to write。
55.B
【解析】句意:中国人民认为,共建“一带一路”、助力非洲国家发展是我们的责任。
固定句型:find it+名词+to do sth,意为“发现做某事是……”。it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式to do;第一空填it,第二空填to help。
56.B
【解析】句意:我们需要在搬家工人到达之前做好准备。
根据固定搭配 need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”的语法规则,此处要使用动词不定式作宾语,应填to get。
57.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈建议我做大量的运动;然而,我爸爸建议多旅行来开阔我的视野。
advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”,后接动词不定式;suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,后接动名词。根据“advises me...tons of exercise”可知第一空用 to do;再根据“suggests... more to open my eyes”可知第二空用travelling。
58.B
【解析】句意:我们决定这周末打扫城市公园。
根据题干“decided ________”可知,decide to do sth.是动词短语,意为“决定做某事”,应填to clean。
59.A
【解析】句意:我本打算早点告诉你这个坏消息,但那意味着会伤害你的感情,所以我最后保持了沉默。
mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某事。根据第一空后接动词原形tell可知表示“本打算”,应用meant to;根据第二空后接动名词hurting可知表示“意味着”,应用meant。
60.A
【解析】句意:别忘了明天给我打电话。
固定搭配forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)”,明天打电话是还没发生的动作,因此用to call。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览