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Unit 6 Weather · 综合检测
总分：100分 建议用时：60分钟 得分：
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一、语言知识运用
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
1. It is a beautiful day. The sun is shining. It's and warm.
A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy
2. There are many clouds in the sky. It is today. Maybe it will rain.
A. sunny B. hot C. cloudy D. cool
3. The wind is blowing hard outside. It's a day. Let's fly a kite.
A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. warm
4. Look! The ground is all wet. It's outside. Don't forget your umbrella.
A. raining B. sunny C. windy D. warm
5. In summer, the temperature is very high. It is so .
A. cool B. warm C. hot D. windy
6. Spring is here. The weather is and flowers begin to bloom.
A. hot B. cool C. rainy D. warm
7. Autumn is coming. The weather is nice and .
A. hot B. warm C. cool D. rainy
8. — the weather like today
— It's cloudy and a little windy.
A. What B. What's C. How D. How's
9. — What's the weather like now
— windy and cloudy.
A. It B. It's C. Is D. Its
10. — Good idea! the weather like
— It's sunny. Let's go to the park!
A. What B. What's C. How D. Where
11. Bobby wants to buy a red toy car. Dad says, "Save your for a rainy day."
A. kite B. money C. umbrella D. book
12. It is raining. Su Hai has an . She shares it with Mike.
A. kite B. umbrella C. bag D. hat
13. On a windy day, we can fly a in the park. It flies high in the sky.
A. kite B. bird C. plane D. ball
14. The is nice today. Let's go to the and have a picnic there.
A. weather; park B. day; school
C. time; shop D. sun; home
15. It's raining heavily. We can't go outside. Let's inside and together.
A. go; play B. stay; read
C. run; sing D. walk; write
二、阅读与理解
（共两篇阅读，10题，每题3分，满分30分）
A. 阅读短文，选择正确答案
Su Hai and Mike want to go out. "What's the weather like today " asks Mike. Su Hai looks outside and says, "It's sunny and warm." They decide to go to the park. They are very happy. But soon the weather changes. It becomes windy and cloudy. Then it starts raining. Su Hai takes out an umbrella. "Come under my umbrella," she says to Mike. They share the umbrella. They still enjoy their time together.
16. What is the weather like at the beginning of the story ( )
A. Windy and cloudy B. Rainy
C. Sunny and warm D. Hot and sunny
17. Where do Su Hai and Mike go ( )
A. School B. Park C. Shop D. Home
18. How does the weather change in the story ( )
A. Sunny → windy and cloudy → raining
B. Raining → sunny → cloudy
C. Cloudy → hot → windy
D. Windy → sunny → raining
19. What does Su Hai take out when it starts raining ( )
A. A kite B. Money C. An umbrella D. A bag
20. Do they still have a good time at last ( )
A. No, they go home sadly.
B. Yes, they share the umbrella and enjoy their time.
C. No, they argue with each other.
D. Yes, but only for a short while.
B. 阅读故事，选择正确答案
Bobby sees a beautiful red toy car in a shop. He wants to buy it very much. "Dad, can I buy this car " asks Bobby. Dad shakes his head and says, "Save your money for a rainy day." Bobby is confused. He thinks he can only buy the toy car on a rainy day. From then on, Bobby looks at the weather every day. He waits and waits. Finally, one day it is raining. Bobby jumps with joy. "Dad, it's a rainy day now! I can buy the car!" Dad laughs and says, "No, Bobby. 'Save money for a rainy day' means we should save money for when we really need it in the future."
21. What does Bobby want to buy ( )
A. A kite B. An umbrella
C. A red toy car D. A picture book
22. What does Dad say to Bobby about the toy car ( )
A. "Buy it now."
B. "Save your money for a rainy day."
C. "Go to the park instead."
D. "It's too expensive."
23. What does Bobby do every day after talking to Dad ( )
A. He plays in the park.
B. He looks at the weather.
C. He saves money at home.
D. He draws the toy car.
24. Why is Bobby happy when it rains ( )
A. He likes playing in the rain.
B. He thinks he can finally buy the car.
C. He wants to use his new umbrella.
D. He can stay at home all day.
25. What does "save money for a rainy day" really mean ( )
A. Only buy things when it rains.
B. Put money in a bank on rainy days.
C. Save money for future needs.
D. Spend all money before it rains.
三、表达与交际
根据图片和提示，完成对话或任务。（共4题，每题6分，满分24分）
26. 看图完成对话。
（天气：晴朗有微风）
Mum: What's the weather like today
Tom: It's and .
Mum: Great! Let's go to the .
Tom: Wonderful! We can fly a there!
27. 根据表格信息，补全天气播报。
City Weather
Beijing windy, cool
Shanghai rainy, warm
Good morning! Here is the weather report. In Beijing, it is and today. In Shanghai, it's and . Don't forget to take an if you are in Shanghai!
28. 你和朋友正在讨论周末计划。根据情境补全对话。
You: Hello, Lily. the weather on Saturday
Lily: It's sunny and warm.
You: Good idea! We can go to the park and pictures there.
Lily: OK! But what can we take with us
You: We can take some water and a hat. The sun is strong.
Lily: I agree. And we can lunch under a big tree!
29. 根据天气描述，写出相应的英文活动计划（写2-3句即可）。
It is a rainy Saturday. The rain is heavy and you can't go outside. What can you do at home Think about two activities and write them down.



四、文化理解与跨学科
（共2题，每题8分，满分16分）
30. 英语习语理解与运用
在 Unit 6 的 Cartoon time 中，Bobby 的爸爸说 "Save your money for a rainy day." 这是一个英语习语（idiom）。习语的意思往往不能只看字面，需要整体理解。
(1) 这个习语的中文含义最接近以下哪一项？( )
A. 把钱存在银行里
B. 下雨天再花钱
C. 未雨绸缪，以备不时之需
D. 雨天去购物
(2) 你还知道其他英语习语吗？如果没有，想一想，为什么学习英语习语很重要？请用中文简要回答。
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31. 天气与生活——跨学科探究
下面是公园一周的天气记录表。请观察表格后回答问题。
Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Weather sunny cloudy rainy windy sunny
Temperature 28℃
hot 22℃
warm 18℃
cool 15℃
cool 26℃
hot
(1) On which day can we fly a kite
(2) If you want to have a picnic, which two days are the best Why
(3) Which day is the coolest day in this week
答案与解析
1. B | 解析：题干提到"The sun is shining"（阳光照耀），对应的天气形容词是sunny。sunny and warm意为晴朗且温暖。易错提示：部分同学看到warm会误选spring-related，但本题重点在sun的提示。
2. C | 解析：题干说"many clouds in the sky"（天空中有很多云），应选cloudy（多云的）。Maybe it will rain（可能会下雨）进一步佐证。易错提示：不要因为提到rain就选rainy，此时还没有下雨。
3. B | 解析："The wind is blowing hard"表示风很大，应选windy。后文fly a kite（放风筝）也暗示有风。易错提示：区分windy和rainy，风与雨是不同概念。
4. A | 解析："The ground is all wet"（地面全湿了）说明正在下雨，应选raining。Don't forget your umbrella（别忘了伞）也是提示。易错提示：rainy表示多雨的（形容词），raining表示正在下雨（动词现在分词）。
5. C | 解析："temperature is very high"（气温很高）对应hot（热的）。这是夏季的典型特征。易错提示：warm是温暖的，hot是炎热的，程度不同。
6. D | 解析："Spring is here... flowers begin to bloom"（春天来了，花开了）对应warm（温暖的）。易错提示：春天用warm，夏天用hot，秋天用cool。
7. C | 解析："Autumn is coming"和"nice and..."对应cool（凉爽的）。nice and cool意为舒适凉爽。易错提示：秋天是凉爽的不是寒冷，不要与冬季混淆。
8. B | 解析：询问天气句型"What's the weather like today "，What's是What is的缩写。易错提示：How's用于"How's the weather "，但本题固定搭配是What's...like。
9. B | 解析：回答天气用"It's + 天气形容词"，It's是It is的缩写。句首需要主语It。易错提示：Its是物主代词（它的），此处需要主谓结构。
10. B | 解析：对话中补充问天气状况，完整形式"What's the weather like "与第8题考点相同。易错提示：Good idea后面跟问天气还是问地点，需要看语境。
11. B | 解析：出自Cartoon time，Dad说"Save your money for a rainy day"，money是钱。Bobby想用攒的钱买车。易错提示：区分money和umbrella，umbrella是下雨要带的伞。
12. B | 解析：出自Story time，下雨时Su Hai拿出umbrella（伞）与Mike共享。易错提示：kite是风筝（晴天用），umbrella是伞（雨天用）。
13. A | 解析："fly a kite"是固定搭配，意为放风筝。windy day提供了条件。易错提示：fly a kite是词组，不能用其他词替换kite。
14. A | 解析：weather（天气）+ park（公园），符合场景：天气好→去公园。易错提示：B选项school与picnic不搭，C选项shop不适合野餐。
15. B | 解析：出自单元句式"Let's stay inside and read together"，stay inside表示待在里面，read表示阅读。易错提示：go outside与题干"can't go outside"矛盾。
16. C | 解析：短文开头Su Hai说"It's sunny and warm"。beginning意为开始。易错提示：不要混淆天气变化前后的状态。
17. B | 解析：文中明确"They decide to go to the park"。易错提示：shop是Bobby故事的地点，这里不同。
18. A | 解析：天气变化顺序：sunny and warm → windy and cloudy → raining。易错提示：注意but soon the weather changes的转折信号。
19. C | 解析："Su Hai takes out an umbrella"。易错提示：区分不同故事中人物带的物品。
20. B | 解析：最后一句"They still enjoy their time together"说明仍然很开心。易错提示：误以为下雨就不开心，实际他们分享伞继续享受时光。
21. C | 解析：文章首句"Bobby sees a beautiful red toy car"，他想买红色玩具车。易错提示：注意颜色和物品的准确匹配。
22. B | 解析：爸爸说的是"Save your money for a rainy day"。易错提示：这是习语，不是字面的下雨天才攒钱。
23. B | 解析："Bobby looks at the weather every day"，他每天看天气等下雨。易错提示：Bobby误解了习语，以为下雨才能买车。
24. B | 解析：Bobby认为下雨天到了就可以买车了，所以高兴。易错提示：他不是喜欢下雨本身，而是误解习语后的反应。
25. C | 解析：习语的意思是"save money for future needs"（为未来需要攒钱）。中文本单元给出的解释是"未雨绸缪"。易错提示：习语不能按字面理解，需整体掌握含义。
26. 答案：sunny; windy; park; kite | 解析：根据图片太阳+树叶飘动判断天气为sunny and windy。去公园放风筝是单元核心句式。易错提示：注意windy拼写，不要写成windy→wind。park不要漏写字母。
27. 答案：windy; cool; rainy; warm; umbrella | 解析：直接读取表格信息即可。Beijing: windy, cool；Shanghai: rainy, warm。雨天需要带umbrella。易错提示：umbrella拼写较难，注意双写l。
28. 答案：What's; like; draw/paint; have | 解析：询问天气用"What's the weather like"，draw pictures画画，have lunch吃午餐。易错提示：What's要大写，like不能遗漏。draw可以替换为paint。
29. 参考答案：We can stay at home. We can read books together. We can draw pictures about the rain. | 评分维度：内容相关（4分，写与雨天室内活动相关的内容）| 语言准确（2分，语法拼写正确）| 书写规范（2分，大小写、标点正确）。易错提示：不要写go outside相关活动，与题干can't go outside矛盾。
30. (1) C | 解析：习语"save money for a rainy day"对应中文"未雨绸缪（以备不时之需）"。不要按字面理解。易错提示：A选项是存款行为而非习语含义，B选项是Bobby的错误理解。
(2) 参考答案：学习英语习语很重要，因为习语的意思往往不能从单个单词猜出来，需要整体理解。只有学习了习语，才能更好地理解英语国家的文化和表达方式。/ 评分说明：能从文化理解角度作答即可给分。易错提示：不要把习语和普通词组混为一谈。
31. (1) Thursday | 解析：放风筝需要windy天气，表格显示Thursday是windy。易错提示：区分周四和周二，周二cloudy无风不适合放风筝。
(2) Monday and Friday | 解析：野餐需要sunny and warm/hot天气，Monday和Friday都是sunny。易错提示：需写出两天并说明理由才完整。
(3) Thursday | 解析：酷凉日指温度最低的一天，Thursday温度15°C且描述为cool，是本周最凉爽的。Wednesday也是cool但温度为18°C。易错提示：不要只看天气图标和描述词，要结合温度数据综合判断。

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