资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台人教社八年级上册词汇过关 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals(时间:30分钟;满分100分)【说明】 把课堂上学到的单词转化为卷面上能拿到的分数。从基础过关→语境运用→综合输出,涵盖音、形、义、用四个维度,它既是一份测试卷,也是一份中考词汇题型答题策略指南。第一部分:基础识记(35分)(一)看音标写单词。(每题1分,共5分)旨在考查发音规则与拼写的对应关系。1./ n ml/ ___________ 2. / plɑ nt/ ___________ 3. /s va v/ ___________4./ de nd (r)/ ___________ 5. / s nla t/ ___________(二)英汉互译。(每题1分,共10分)旨在考查核心词汇的基本释义。6.动物 _________ 7. 植物 _________ 8. 生存;存活 _________9.危险 _________ 10. 阳光 _________ 11. species _________12.protect _________ 13. natural _________ 14. breathe _________15.wonder _________(三)按要求写出相应形式。(每题2分,共20分)旨在考查词性转换和拼写变化,为语法填空打基础。16.nature(形容词:自然的)______________ 17. breathe(名词:呼吸)______________18.survive(名词:生存)______________ 19. danger(形容词:危险的)______________20.protect(名词:保护)______________ 21. wonder(形容词:精彩的)______________22.die(名词:死亡)______________ 23. rapid(副词:迅速地)______________24.center(形容词:中心的)______________ 25. actual(副词:实际上)______________第二部分:语境运用(40分)(四)选词填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)。(每题2分,共10分)旨在考查词汇在句子中的语法变形(时态、语态、词性)。die out, depend on, find out, take in, give offMany old customs are gradually ______________ in modern society.Plants ______________ carbon dioxide and ______________ oxygen.All living things ______________ the sun for energy.We need to ______________ more about how to protect endangered animals.These flowers ______________ a sweet smell in the evening.(五)单项选择(语境理解)。(每题2分,共10分)旨在考查近义词辨析及固定搭配。( )31. This kind of plant can ________ in very dry conditions.A. survive B. die C. breathe D. wonder( )32. We should ________ the environment from pollution.A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. prefer( )33. The ________ of this species is decreasing rapidly.A. population B. pollution C. protection D. production( )34. Pandas ________ bamboo as their main food.A. depend on B. take in C. give off D. die out( )35. It's a ________ that such a small plant can grow so tall.A. wonder B. danger C. breath D. nature(六)根据汉语意思完成句子。(每题4分,共20分)旨在考查短语搭配和句型结构。许多动物因为气候变化而灭绝了。Many animals have ________ ________ because of climate change.植物吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。Plants ________ ________ carbon dioxide and ________ ________ oxygen.这种植物的生存依赖于水和阳光。The ________ of this plant ________ ________ water and sunlight.我们应该采取措施保护濒危物种。We shuld take measures t ________ ________ ________.实际上,这种动物只生活在热带地区。________, this animal nly lives in ________ areas.第三部分:综合运用(25分)(七)短文填空(首字母提示)。(每题1分,共10分)旨在考查在篇章中推断词义并正确拼写的能力。The rainforest is home to thousands of amazing p____(41) and animals. All living things here d____(42) on one another. Green plants t____(43) in sunlight to make food and g____(44) off oxygen for us to b____(45).Unluckily, many s____(46) are now in d____(47). Some may d____(48) out soon. We must p____(49) the rainforest. It is truly a w____(50) of our natural world.(八)书面表达(词汇升级训练)。(15分)旨在考查主动运用高级词汇代替低级词汇的能力。题目: 请将下面这段平淡的短文改写,尽量使用本单元学过的词汇(如:animal, plant, survive, protect, species, natural, breathe, wonder, die out, depend on, take in, give off, find out等)替换相关表达,并适当增加细节。原文: There are many kinds of living things in the world. Some are in danger. We should do something to help them. Plants are useful. They make air clean. Animals need our help. We should know more about them.要求: 字数60词左右,逻辑通顺。写作区______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分:基础识记(35分)(一)看音标写单词(每题1分,共5分)1.animal 2. plant 3. survive 4. danger 5. sunlight(二)英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)6.animal 7. plant 8. survive 9. danger 10. sunlight11.物种 12. 保护 13. 自然的;天然的 14. 呼吸 15. 想知道;奇迹(三)按要求写出相应形式(每题2分,共20分)16.natural 17. breath 18. survival 19. dangerous 20. protection21.wonderful 22. death 23. rapidly 24. central 25. actually第二部分:语境运用(40分)(四)选词填空(每题2分,共10分)26.dying ut 27. take in; give off 28. depend n 29. find ut 30. give ff(五)单项选择(每题2分,共10分)31.A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A(六)根据汉语意思完成句子(每题4分,共2 0分)36.died out 37. take in; give ff 38. survival; depends n39.protect endangered species 40. Actually; typical第三部分:综合运用(25分)(七)短文填空(每题1分,共10分)41.plants 42.depend 43.take 44.give 45.breathe 46.species 47.danger 48.die 49.protect 50.wonder(八)书面表达(15分)参考范文:There are many amazing animals and plants in the natural world. However, some species are in danger because of human activities. They may die out if we don't take action. Plants play a vital role — they take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen, so we can breathe clean air. Many animals depend on forests for food and shelter. It's a wonder how everything in nature is connected. We should try our best to protect them and find out more ways to help endangered species survive.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览