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译林版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 4 Life is beautiful
单元重点词汇变形分层80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分）
资料说明
整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点：
1. 基础识记（30分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。
2. 能力提升（25分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。
3. 综合拓展（25分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。
第一部分：基础识记层级（30 分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分）
1．The farmer loves his ________ /wa f/ very much because she is never greedy.
2．Sometimes people don’t really know ________/ ɡ'z ktli/ what they really want.
3．Please pay attention to your pronunciation when reading the ________ / p s d / in English.
4．I plan to go abroad for further education after I ________ /'ɡr d u t/ from college.
5．From his appearance, we can ________ /d d / the man is from Europe.
6．As we all know, family is the basic cell of ________ /s 'sa ti/ and the first school of our life.
7．My parents always ________ /k m'pe (r)/ me with other children. I don’t like it at all.
8．Scientists are doing ________ /r 's t / to better understand the habits of pandas.
9．— Are these your ____________ /'d t (r)/
— Yes, they are.
10．The main ________ /'p p s/ of the activity is to help children in poor areas.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分）
1．Many students dream of entering a good high school after ________ (毕业) from junior high.
2．Gina’s ________（女儿）is 12 years old.
3．He told us he would donate his body for medical ____________ (研究) after his death.
4．Husbands should help ________ (妻子) with housework to create a harmonious (和谐的) home.
5．In modern ________ (社会), people can communicate with each other easily through the Internet and smartphones.
6．It’s not right to ________ (判断) a man only by his look.
7．_________ (不像) other writers, Wang Zengqi focused on the small, beautiful details of life.
8．________ (石油) pollution in the sea causes many problems for marine life.
9．There are ________ ________ ________ (几个) differences between them, though they are twins.
10．Coal is ________ (挖) up from the ground. It provides energy for us.
11．It’s a ________ (遗憾) for you to have to stay at home in such a fine day.
12．The boy _________ _________ _________ _________ (辍学) at the age of ten due to poverty.
13．Alex loves to collect ________ (邮票) from all over the world.
14．We can learn some new words from the two ________ (章节).
15．Many children want to be _________ (牙科医生) when they grow up.
16．The ________（老板）asked me to go on a business trip with him.
17．Millie got high marks in the Math exam, but she still wasn’t ________ with it (满意的).
18．One of the ________ (目的) of the talk is to teach you how to separate the rubbish into different groups.
19．We should ________ (比较) the prices before we buy something.
20．Many young people show a great interest in traditional _________ (庆典) for festivals.
第二部分：能力提升层级（25 分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分）
1．I like playing VR games. I think they are really ________ (interest).
2．The silver pen on the meeting table isn’t my ________ (boss). It belongs to me.
3．I found the ________ (passage) in the book quite difficult to understand.
4．This is my _____(daughter) room. It’s really nice.
5．Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their ________ (wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.
6．The students are discussing Internet problems in modern ________ (social).
7．___________ (like) his short father, Mike is tall and thin.
8．The drama was ________ (amaze)! All the students loved it.
9．“This lecture is so dull,” Sarah said, rolling her eyes into a usual ________ look. (bore)
10．China Post sold many special ________ (stamp) to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum.
11．________ animals is interesting, and many ________ show animals have amazing abilities. (research)
12．Tom’s parents expressed their excitement and pride in his ________ (graduate).
13．We all accept his fair ________ (judge) of the situation, even though we might not agree.
14．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen.
15．Yugong and his family keep ________ (dig) day after day and year after year.
16．Looking at the _________ (tire) faces of these students, I felt sad and stopped to let them sleep for a while.
17．The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the rides in the theme park.
18．—What do the two people in white clothes do
—Oh, they are ________ (dentist).
19．Are you sure that there is no ________ (hide) meaning in this passage
20．Some parents are used to ________ (compare) their own children with other children.
21．Yuan Longping, ________ (bear) in 1930, was a Chinese scientist who made great achievements in agriculture (农业).
22．People like the lanterns because they are used for ________ (celebrate) in China.
23．My brother often donates his ________ (use) books to the primary school in the mountain village.
24．What a nice pen! I’ve tried to look for a perfect gift for my sister for three days and this is ________ (exact) what I want.
25．If someone looks very proud or________(satisfy) with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary (金丝雀).
第三部分：综合拓展层级（25 分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共25小题，每小题1分）
1. —Do you mean we will set off at 9 a.m.
—E________. Please arrive on time.
2. What a p________! You missed the speech given by the famous scientist.
3. The villagers d________ many holes to plant fruit trees last winter.
4. Our school will hold a c________ to celebrate its 70th anniversary next month.
5. O________ leaking from the ship caused serious pollution to the ocean.
6. U________ most teenagers, she prefers reading books to playing online games.
7. The fruit tree b________ sweet apples every autumn.
8. Parents shouldn’t always c________ their kids with other children.
9. It’s unfair to j________ a person just by his appearance.
10. Every member of s________ should obey public rules.
11. He went to the countryside with the p________ of helping poor students.
12. My father is s________ with my progress in physics this term.
13. Tom’s b________ is in charge of the company and makes many rules for workers.
14. Mr. Green and his w________ have kept exercising for ten years.
15. If your teeth hurt badly, you should visit a d________ as soon as possible.
16. Read the p________ carefully and answer the following questions.
17. I want to send a postcard, but I don’t have a s________.
18. His d________ plans to study medicine when she enters university.
19. My elder brother will g________ from university and look for a job soon.
20. Many scientists are doing r________ on how to protect wild plants.
21. You can collect these u________ boxes for recycling.
22. The garden is so a________ that hundreds of visitors come here every weekend.
23. There is a h________ path behind the mountain. Few people know about it.
24. We bought some p________ to eat during our picnic.
25. The flower has a long thin s________ connecting it to the root.答案解析
第一部分：基础识记层级（30分）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（10题，每题1分）
1. 答案：wife。解析：音标/wa f/对应名词wife，意为“妻子”，his后接单数名词，符合句意“农夫很爱他的妻子”。
2. 答案：exactly。解析：音标/ ɡ'z ktli/副词exactly，意为“确切地、完全地”，修饰动词know。
3. 答案：passage。解析：音标/ p s d /名词passage，意为“段落、短文”，read the passage 读短文，英语阅读固定搭配。
4. 答案：graduate。解析：音标/'ɡr d u t/动词graduate，graduate from college 大学毕业；after引导时间状语从句，主语I后用一般现在时原形。
5. 答案：judge。解析：音标/d d /动词judge，意为“判断”；情态动词can后接动词原形。
6. 答案：society。解析：音标/s 'sa ti/名词society，意为“社会”，不可数名词；basic cell of society 社会基本单元。
7. 答案：compare。解析：音标/k m'pe (r)/动词compare，compare sb. with sb. 把某人与他人对比；主语parents为复数，一般现在时用原形。
8. 答案：research。解析：音标/r 's t /不可数名词research，do research 做研究，固定搭配。
9. 答案：daughters。解析：音标/'d t (r)/名词daughter；答句they are提示用复数daughters。
10. 答案：purpose。解析：音标/'p p s/名词purpose，the main purpose 主要目的，单数符合is。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（20题，每题1分）
1. 答案：graduating。解析：动词graduate（毕业）；介词after后接动名词，graduate变动名词graduating。
2. 答案：daughter。解析：名词女儿daughter；be动词is提示单数。
3. 答案：research。解析：不可数名词research（研究）；medical research 医学研究。
4. 答案：wives。解析：wife妻子，此处泛指所有妻子，用复数wives。
5. 答案：society。解析：名词社会society；modern society 现代社会，不可数。
6. 答案：judge。解析：动词判断judge；It’s not right to do sth. 不定式to后用原形。
7. 答案：Unlike。解析：介词不像unlike；句首首字母大写，用于前后人物对比。
8. 答案：Oil。解析：名词石油oil；句首大写，不可数名词。
9. 答案：a couple of。解析：固定短语a couple of 几个，后跟可数名词复数。
10. 答案：dug。解析：dig挖；本句为被动语态is dug，dig过去分词dug。
11. 答案：pity。解析：名词遗憾pity；固定句型What a pity! 真遗憾。
12. 答案：dropped out of school。解析：固定短语drop out of school 辍学；at the age of ten为过去时间，drop变过去式dropped。
13. 答案：stamps。解析：邮票stamp；collect后接复数表一类事物stamps。
14. 答案：passages。解析：段落passage；数词two后接复数passages。
15. 答案：dentists。解析：牙科医生dentist；be动词are提示复数dentists。
16. 答案：boss。解析：老板boss；be动词asked主语单数，用单数boss。
17. 答案：satisfied。解析：形容词满意的satisfied；固定搭配be satisfied with 对……满意。
18. 答案：purposes。解析：目的purpose；one of + 可数名词复数，填purposes。
19. 答案：compare。解析：动词比较compare；情态动词should后接动词原形。
20. 答案：celebrations。解析：庆典celebration；traditional后用复数表各类节日庆典celebrations。
第二部分：能力提升层级（25分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（25题，每题1分）
1. 答案：interesting。解析：interest变形；修饰事物VR游戏用-ing形容词interesting（令人有趣的）；interested修饰人。
2. 答案：boss’s。解析：名词所有格；表示“老板的钢笔”，boss单数名词所有格boss’s。
3. 答案：passages。解析：passage段落；后文are提示主语复数passages。
4. 答案：daughter’s。解析：名词所有格；daughter’s room 女儿的房间，单数所有格。
5. 答案：wives。解析：wife妻子；their后接复数，wife复数wives。
6. 答案：society。解析：social形容词转换名词society（社会）；modern society 现代社会。
7. 答案：Unlike。解析：like变形，unlike介词“不像”，句首大写，对比父子身高。
8. 答案：amazing。解析：amaze变形；主语drama事物，用-ing形容词amazing（令人惊艳的）。
9. 答案：boring。解析：bore变形，修饰look（事物）用boring（无聊的）；bored修饰人。
10. 答案：stamps。解析：stamp邮票；many后接复数stamps。
11. 答案：Researching; researchers。解析：第一空动名词作主语researching（研究动物）；第二空many后接表人的名词researchers（研究者）。
12. 答案：graduation。解析：graduate动词变名词graduation（毕业）；his后接名词。
13. 答案：judgement/judgment。解析：judge动词变名词judgement（判断）；形容词fair修饰名词。
14. 答案：attractions。解析：attract动词变名词attraction；one of + 复数名词attractions（景点）。
15. 答案：digging。解析：dig挖掘；固定搭配keep doing sth. 持续做某事，dig双写g加ing digging。
16. 答案：tired。解析：tire变形；修饰人的面部faces用-ed形容词tired（疲惫的）。
17. 答案：excited。解析：excite变形；主语children是人，用excited（感到兴奋的）。
18. 答案：dentists。解析：dentist牙医；they are提示复数dentists。
19. 答案：hidden。解析：hide动词变形形容词hidden（隐藏的），修饰meaning。
20. 答案：comparing。解析：compare比较；固定搭配be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，compare变动名词comparing。
21. 答案：born。解析：bear变形；be born in 出生于，过去分词born作后置定语。
22. 答案：celebrations。解析：celebrate动词变名词celebration；for后接复数表各类庆祝活动celebrations。
23. 答案：unused。解析：use变形形容词unused（闲置的、未使用的），修饰books。
24. 答案：exactly。解析：exact形容词变副词exactly（恰好、正好），修饰整个表语从句。
25. 答案：satisfied。解析：satisfy变形形容词satisfied；be satisfied with 固定搭配，与proud并列作表语。
第三部分：综合拓展层级（25分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（25题，每题1分）
1. 答案：Exactly。解析：副词exactly，口语交际表“没错、完全正确”，句首首字母大写。
2. 答案：pity。解析：名词pity；固定句型What a pity! 真遗憾，契合错过演讲语境。
3. 答案：dug。解析：动词dig；last winter过去时间，dig过去式dug，意为挖洞种树。
4. 答案：celebration。解析：名词celebration庆典；hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动，校庆语境匹配。
5. 答案：Oil。解析：不可数名词oil石油；轮船泄漏石油污染海洋，句首大写。
6. 答案：Unlike。解析：介词unlike不像，对比青少年爱好，句首首字母大写。
7. 答案：bears。解析：动词bear此处意为“结（果实）”；主语tree单数，一般现在时三单bears。
8. 答案：compare。解析：动词compare；固定搭配compare…with…对比，shouldn’t后接动词原形。
9. 答案：judge。解析：动词judge评判；judge sb. by appearance以貌取人，can’t后用原形。
10. 答案：society。解析：名词society社会；member of society 社会成员。
11. 答案：purpose。解析：名词purpose目的；with the purpose of 目的是……固定搭配。
12. 答案：satisfied。解析：形容词satisfied；be satisfied with 对……满意，搭配progress。
13. 答案：boss。解析：名词boss老板；in charge of company管理公司，排除brother干扰，答案唯一。
14. 答案：wife。解析：名词wife妻子；Mr. Green对应夫妻二人。
15. 答案：dentist。解析：名词dentist牙医；teeth hurt牙疼提示看牙医。
16. 答案：passage。解析：名词passage短文、段落；阅读答题标准场景词汇。
17. 答案：stamp。解析：名词stamp邮票；寄明信片需要邮票。
18. 答案：daughter。解析：名词daughter女儿；后文she提示女性子女。
19. 答案：graduate。解析：动词graduate毕业；graduate from university大学毕业，will后接原形。
20. 答案：research。解析：不可数名词research；do research on 开展……研究，scientist科研场景。
21. 答案：unused。解析：形容词unused闲置的，修饰回收纸箱。
22. 答案：attractive。解析：形容词attractive吸引人的，形容花园景色吸引游客。
23. 答案：hidden。解析：形容词hidden隐藏的，小路少有人知晓。
24. 答案：peanuts。解析：名词peanut花生；野餐零食，表一类事物用复数peanuts。
25. 答案：stem。解析：名词stem（植物）茎、花梗，连接花朵与根部。

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