资源简介

2025-2026学年山东省潍坊市七年级（下）期末考试
英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Wang Wencai is a well-known Chinese biologist.He (1) from Beijing Normal University many years ago.He held a firm belief that nature hides endless plant wonders，and he wanted to fully (2) these secrets of nature.
He developed a new research style and created a useful (3) to study wild plants.Every year，he took long trips to wild mountains and thick forests to collect plants.Once，he (4) seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan and nearly died.At the age of 83，he lost sight in his right eye，yet he didn't tell (5) about this trouble.With a magnifying glass，he kept working day and night and finally discovered and named about 1，300 new plant species.
He seldom thought about personal honour or (6) .He received the First Class Award of the National Natural Science Awards twice，but he (7) mentioned it to others.For him，the award (8) to the whole team rather than himself.He thought every member made important (9) .
His lifelong devotion to plants sets a good example for us.His story tells us that if we (10) on with our dreams and keep exploring，we will know more about the wonderful natural world.
1.A. afforded B. graduated C. heard
2.A. upload B. clear C. unlock
3.A. method B. exam C. dialogue
4.A. took B. got C. fell
5.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody
6.A. style B. model C. wealth
7.A. especially B. hardly C. directly
8.A. stuck B. belonged C. turned
9.A. efforts B. arguments C. suggestions
10.A. put B. carry C. try
二、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共30分。
A
Eat Well，Live Well
We eat food so that we have energy to run，jump and play.We should have different things to keep us well.
Protein-rich foods（高蛋白食品）
We should eat plenty of protein-rich foods such as milk，fish，meat，and so on.They help us stay strong.
Do it!
Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are healthier. Grain products（谷类食品）
We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play.Grain products include bread，rice and noodles.
Do it!
Eat a certain amount（数量） of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should eat some of them at every meal.
Do it!
Try to eat fruit and vegetables different colours every day. Water
Don't forget to drink water.We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
11.What can make us strong？______
A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Tomatoes.
12.Which of the following is right？______
A. Eat as many grain products as possible.
B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C. Have different kinds of food and enough water.
13.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage？______
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education.
B
"Mum，look!That traffic officer is a robot!How amazing!"A child shouted on a street in Shenzhen.The robot，dressed in a"Shenzhen Traffic Police"uniform，looks just like a real traffic officer.Every day during the morning rush hour，it stands in the middle of the road.When the lights turn red，it raises its right arm and gives a"stop"signal.This is not a scene from a science fiction movie，but real life in the city.
This robot is different from earlier ones.It doesn't just broadcast safety information；it actually helps control traffic.With its smart AI"eyes"，the robot can monitor road conditions and give hand signals for going straight，turning，or stopping.Once it notices people riding electric bicycles without helmets（头盔），it will stop them right away.
This robot traffic officer helps keep the streets safe，especially in busy hours.It is a perfect example of how Shenzhen uses technology to improve city life!
14.How did the child feel about the Robot officer？______
A. Afraid but interested. B. Surprised and excited.
C. Proud and unbelievable.
15.What could earlier robots do according to the passage？______
A. Monitor road conditions.
B. Stop riders without helmets.
C. Broadcast safety information.
16.Which question does paragraph 2 answer？______
A. When is the robot on duty？
B. How does the robot work？
C. Why is the robot important？
17.What's the best title for the passage？______
A. Smart Robot Helps Control Traffic
B. Different Kinds of Robots in Shenzhen
C. The Development of Robot Traffic Officers
C
Have you heard of last-chance tourism？It is about seeing the last of something，that's to say，visiting places before they disappear.Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see some islands，glaciers，animals，and so on before they disappear.
This may sound sad，but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to let people understand the importance of protecting nature.One example is"the Sea of Ice"in Chamonix，France.A glacier museum opened there.Tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences（影响） places like"the Sea of Ice".This action seems to have an effect.A survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about nature and how to protect it.
Although it has these advantages（优点），last-chance tourism may also have bad effects on climate change.As more people go to the natural places in danger，they create a bigger and bigger carbon footprint（碳足迹），leading to the harm of these places in the end.
At the end of the tour，it's not just about understanding the need to stop climate change.It's more important to stop it from getting worse.
18.What is last-chance tourism？ ______
A. Studying the history of old places.
B. Travelling to popular modern cities.
C. Visiting places before they disappear.
19.What can visitors learn in the glacier museum？______
A. The influence of climate change.
B. The history of old towns in France.
C. Ways to develop local tourism industry.
20.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Natural places disappear naturally.
B. Visitors can reduce carbon footprint easily.
C. Last-chance tourism has environmental problems.
21.What's the purpose of the passage？______
A. To introduce last-chance tourism.
B. To show the importance of nature.
C. To share knowledge about glaciers.
D
A 13-year-old boy from Chongqing has won first place at a big street dance competition（比赛）.His name is Li Yongqiu.He won the Junior Dance Tour title at the Juste Debout 2026 World Final.It is a famous street dance event and brings together the best dancers from around the world.
Juste Debout started in France in 2002.Every year，top dancers from all over the world come to compete against each other.This year，over 4，000 dancers from more than 40 countries joined.About 400 of them made it to the finals in Paris.
During the finals，Li did a special routine.He mixed breaking moves with kung fu.At one exciting moment，the music stopped，but Li did not move.He held a headstand freeze（头手倒立定格） and stayed perfectly still.The crowd loved it and cheered loudly.It also made a deep impression（印象） on the judges（裁判）.
Li studies at Nanhua Middle School in Chongqing.He started learning breakdancing when he was eight years old.His skills grew quickly，and he joined the Chongqing breakdancing team in 2022.The team helps young dancers like him grow and compete at a high level.
Li trains very hard for five to six days a week.On school days，he trains for two to three hours after class.On weekends，he trains for five to six hours.Even with all that training，he still finds time to keep up with school.His hard work and strong spirit made him a winner.
22.How many dancers reached the finals in Paris this year？ ______
A. Over 40. B. About 400. C. More than 4，000.
23.What special thing did Li do in the finals？ ______
A. He sang songs while dancing.
B. He danced with many other dancers.
C. He mixed breaking moves with kung fu.
24.What does the underlined phrase"keep up with school"probably mean？ ______
A. Keep training hard.
B. Take part in matches.
C. Don't fall behind with schoolwork.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
25. Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest.It is running around looking for its next meal.With an angry cry，it opens its mouth，raises its beautiful feather-covered arms，and...
Wait，feathers on a dinosaur？For hundreds of years，people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards.Just look at all those dinosaurs in books，films and TV shows!However，thanks to a piece of amber，scientists now know that this idea is wrong.In the amber from Southeast Asia，they found the tail of a dinosaur- with feathers.
These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past.They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers，but that's not all.They also help us understand that life on earth has always changed.A piece of amber from Northern Europe，for example，holds a flower.This species no longer grows in this area.But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago.In the future，amber may also help us discover if other species have changed over time.
Thanks to amber，more than 300 unknown species have been discovered.In a piece of amber from Africa，scientists found 13 ants.Research shows that they are a completely new species.Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the earth.The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants.Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets？
As a window on the past，amber has been much studied.However，it's still not fully understood.We should put more effort into research.Then we can use this key to explore more secrets of nature.
(1) What's the purpose of the writer writing paragraph 1 like this？
To catch/draw readers'______ （填入1个单词）.
(2) Why does the writer mention the amber from Northern Europe？
To prove that amber helps us understand ______ （填入一个句子）
(3) What was the old belief about the history of ants？
______
(4) What does the writer compare（比喻） amber to in paragraph 5？
______
(5) Please give another proper title to the passage instead of "Secrets caught in time".（给文章再拟一个合适的题目）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
what；that；whether；how；why；sweetly；energetic；should；need；must
I grew up in the quiet countryside of Shandong province，and I believe （1） the 24 Solar Terms are the wisest treasure left by ancient villagers.I still remember clearly （2） my grandpa told me when I was little：every solar term guides people's farming and daily lives.
On the morning of Grain in Ear，lively birds sing （3） in trees.All villagers hurry to golden wheat fields.Grandpa explained to me that farmers must cut wheat before heavy rains come，and that they （4） to react quickly to weather changes.Kids run behind adults to pick up wheat ears，and everyone feels （5） in the warm sun.
I wonder （6） these old rules still matter especially in modern times.That's because many natural resources still depend on such traditional calendars.Grandpa always reminds me that we （7） live wisely with nature，and that we cannot give up our traditional culture.
Now I live in a big city far from my hometown，but I often ask myself （8） I can keep those warm countryside memories or not.I hope that more teenagers will understand （9） ancient people lived in harmony（和谐） with nature.The solar terms tell us that we （10） protect natural resources，or we will lose the peaceful beauty of the countryside forever.
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
27.You（1） /'prob bli/ remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West.But do you know（2） the real Flaming Mountains are？They are in Turpan，in the（3） /i：st/of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
It's known as one of the hottest areas in the world.The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃in mid-summer.That's enough to make your feet burn!It may sound（4） /'kre zi/，but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand.Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year.It is one of the driest places in China.How do people（5）s in such a terrible climate？The secret lies in the ancient karez system.
The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1，000 wells.Under these wells are large（6） / nd gra nd/ canals.Thanks to the karez system，people can grow plants for food in this difficult（7） / n'va r nm nt/.And amazingly，all of this was completed with only hand tools.No wonder it's（8）a the top three projects of ancient China.
Today，the area faces a water shortage.There is less water from the mountains，lower rainfall and a large（9） / n kri：s/ in water use.Although modern technology is solving some problems，the karez system still plays an important（10）r .
28.In the waiting room of Sunshine Hospital，five-year-old Leah walked up to a nurse and asked（1） （shy） if she could borrow a purple crayon.She wanted to colour the butterfly on her book.The nurse shook her head and explained that she（2） （can't） find one.Leah had to draw a grey butterfly.
The hospital offered colouring books for young patients，but crayons were never enough.The main reason was that used crayons might carry （3） （virus） and spread diseases，so they could only（4） （use） once and then thrown away.Every day，many weak children came for X-ray checks and（5） （treat）.The hospital could not afford（6） （provide） new crayons for every kid，which brought great sadness to the little patients.
Leah didn't want other young patients to feel her（7） （disappoint）.She decided to make a warm change.She planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital.However，all her pocket money was not enough.Because of her （8） （ill），she couldn't do chores for money，either.
It might sound impossible，but Leah didn't give up.With the help of her family and friends，she held many activities to raise money.So far，she （9） （collect） 2675 boxes.
"She is a kind girl，"said one nurse."She's added colour to this hospital.The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and（10） （bright） pictures!"
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
29.假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办主题是"Pass on the Kindness"的征文活动。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你亲身经历的一次"被帮助—传递帮助"的故事。
When were you helped？→When did you help others？
Where were you helped？→Where did you help others？
Who offered the help？→Who，did you help？
What did it mean to you？→What did it mean to you？
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.不要出现本人信息。
________
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、C、B、B、A、B
11~13.【答案】A、C、B
14~17.【答案】B、C、B、A
18~21.【答案】C、A、C、A
22~24.【答案】B、C、C
25.【答案】【小题1】attention
【小题2】that life on earth has always changed.
【小题3】Ants came from the northern half of the earth.
【小题4】A window on the past；a key.
【小题5】Amber—a window on the past.
26.【答案】that
what
sweetly
need
energetic
why
should
whether
how
must
27.【答案】probably
where
east
crazy
urvive
underground
environment
mong
increase
ole
28.【答案】shyly
couldn't
viruses
be used
treatments
to provide
disappointment
illness
has collected
brighter
29.【答案】 Last month，I fell down and hurt my leg on my way to school.A warm-hearted classmate helped me out and walked me to the clinic.His kindness touched me deeply，making me realize I should pass warmth to others.
Last week，I saw a little girl crying alone at the bus stop.She was lost.I stayed with her and called her parents until they arrived.
I've learnt that a small kindness can light up people's days.We should always pass on kindness to warm the world.
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