资源简介

(共15张PPT)
Unit 8 More than a Game
Section A (4a-4d）
人教版 九年级上册
教学目标
1. 语言能力
（1）掌握生词：bouldering, compete, unique, neither, nor
（2）掌握短语：neither…nor…, compete against sb, try out for
（3）掌握主谓一致语法规则：① both…and… 谓语用复数；② either/neither…nor… 就近原则；③ each/everyone/everybody 作主语谓语用单数；④ 单数运动名词作主语谓语单数；集合名词 family 可单可复。（4）能正确变形动词完成填空、对话；会用 neither…nor… 改写同义句。
2. 学习能力
通过看图观察、句子圈画主语谓语、小组归纳规则，自主总结主谓一致规律；借助表格、图片辅助理解语法。
3. 文化意识
了解攀岩（bouldering）等奥运新项目，感受奥运拼搏精神；理解竞技体育不唯输赢、重在全力以赴的体育价值观。
4. 思维品质
对比区分不同主语对应的谓语单复数；通过就近原则训练逻辑判断；能结合运动话题完整表达观点。
学习重难点
重点
1. 核心词汇与搭配：neither…nor…、compete against
2. 五类主谓一致规则：both…and /neither…nor 就近原则 /everyone/each 单数主语 / 单项运动名词单数 / 集合名词 family
3. 动词正确变形填空
难点
1. neither…nor… 连接双主语时的就近原则判断
2. each、everyone 等不定代词作主语谓语用单数的运用
3. compete 相关词组辨析（compete against/for/in） 四、教学准备
01
Lead - in
Let’s learn
Look at these Winter Olympic sports. Can you name any sports you see in the pictures
What Sport Do You Want to Add to the Olympics
02
Presentation
New words
bouldering / b ld r /n. 攀岩
compete /k m pi t/v 参加比赛；竞争
neither / na (r); 两者皆非；两者都不
nor /n (r)/ conj. & adv. 也不
neither ... nor... 既不...... 也不......
unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独一无二的；罕见的
4a
Read the sentences. Circle the subjects and underline the verbs. What do you notice about subject-verb agreement
Everybody is looking forward to the 4 × 100 m relay. Both are quite fast.
Either Wang Yaming or Adam is a possible choice. The Winter Olympics start next month.
Neither is really suitable for me. My family also watch / watches team sports together.
4b
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
2. Both kung fu and boxing _____ (be) popular sports among young people.
requires
are
is
1. Tennis ________ (require) strength and skill.
3. Neither winning nor losing ____ (be) everything in the Olympics. It’s about doing your best.
4. Athletes train for years to try out for the Olympics, and each _____ a unique story.
has
5. Everyone _____ (look) forward to the opening ceremony. It is always a great event.
looks
Language points
1. “ neither … nor … ” 是一组并列连词，核心功能是对两个并列
的选项同时进行否定，意为“既不……也不……”。
2. 连接规则：
连接名词/代词：Neither Lily nor her brother knows the secret.
连接形容词：The task is neither easy nor quick to finish.
连接动词短语：She neither eats meat nor drinks coffee.
连接介词短语：The cat is neither under the bed nor on the sofa.
3. 当 neither … nor … 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数，
必须与离它最近的那个主语（即 nor 后面的主语）保持一致，
也就是“就近原则”。
(1) 人称变化：
Neither you nor I am going to the party.（离动词近的是I，用am）
Neither I nor you are going to the party.（离动词近的是you，用are）
(2) 单复数变化：
Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer.（离动词近的是students，复数，用know）
Neither the students nor the teacher knows the answer.（离动词近的是teacher，单数，用knows）
4c
Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Ann: Hey, do you know what “sport climbing” is It ____ (be) one of the
newest sports in the Olympic Games.
Jim: Really Tell me more about it.
Ann: Sure. It _______ (come) from traditional rock climbing and is divided
into three different types: speed climbing, bouldering, and lead climbing.
Jim: I see. What ______ (be) the rules
Ann: Well, each type ______ (be) different. In bouldering, there _____ (be)
no safety ropes. But in lead climbing, athletes ______ (wear) ropes.
In speed climbing, climbers ______ (have) to compete against the
clock.
Jim: Oh, I see. Each event ________ (sound) difficult to me.
Ann: Yes, they all _______ (require) a lot of training.
is
comes
are
is
are
wear
have
sounds
require
Language points
1. “ compete against sb ” 意为与某人竞争/和某人比赛
2. 同义替换：compete against sb = compete with sb
两者日常几乎通用，细微区别：
compete against 更侧重对抗、对手比拼
compete with 可表同台竞争，也可表并肩合作式竞争
3. 拓展搭配结构
compete against sb for sth
含义：为了得到某物/奖项/荣誉/名额/工作而与某人竞争
例句：Many players compete against each other for the gold medal.
compete against sb in sth
含义：在某场比赛/某个项目/某个领域与某人竞争
例句：He will compete against me in the 100-meter race.
compete against sb to do sth
含义：与某人争相做某事、竞相做某事
例句：People compete against each other to buy the limited tickets.
Exercise
Neither my sister nor I ______ (have) ever been to Beijing.
Neither ______ he know the truth, nor ______ he want to know it.
1. 完成句子。
have
does
does
2. 句型转换（同义句改写）
The house isn’t big. It isn’t beautiful, either.
The house is neither big nor beautiful.
3.. Lots of athletes will compete ______ each other ______ a gold medal.
A. for; against B. against; for C. in; for D. with; in
4. 翻译句子。
许多国家为这项荣誉相互竞争。
Many countries compete against each other for the honor.
Summary
New words
neither, nor, bouldering, compete, unique
Expressions
neither ... nor ... , try out, compete against
Sentences
① Neither winning nor losing is everything in the
Olympics.
② Both kung fu and boxing popular sports among
young people.
Homework
01.Must do
用 neither…nor… 造 5 个运动相关句子。
02.Choose to do
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (4a-4d)./ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、教学目标
1. 语言能力
（1）掌握生词：bouldering, compete, unique, neither, nor
（2）掌握短语：neither…nor…, compete against sb, try out for
（3）掌握主谓一致语法规则：
① both…and… 谓语用复数；
② either/neither…nor… 就近原则；
③ each/everyone/everybody 作主语谓语用单数；
④ 单数运动名词作主语谓语单数；集合名词 family 可单可复。
（4）能正确变形动词完成填空、对话；会用 neither…nor… 改写同义句。
2. 学习能力
通过看图观察、句子圈画主语谓语、小组归纳规则，自主总结主谓一致规律；借助表格、图片辅助理解语法。
3. 文化意识
了解攀岩（bouldering）等奥运新项目，感受奥运拼搏精神；理解竞技体育不唯输赢、重在全力以赴的体育价值观。
4. 思维品质
对比区分不同主语对应的谓语单复数；通过就近原则训练逻辑判断；能结合运动话题完整表达观点。
二、教学重难点
重点
核心词汇与搭配：neither…nor…、compete against
五类主谓一致规则：both…and /neither…nor 就近原则 /everyone/each 单数主语 / 单项运动名词单数 / 集合名词 family
动词正确变形填空
难点
neither…nor… 连接双主语时的就近原则判断
each、everyone 等不定代词作主语谓语用单数的运用
compete 相关词组辨析（compete against/for/in）
三、教学准备
PPT 课件、冬奥运动插图、4a 句子任务单、4b/4c 练习单、课堂随堂小测
四、教学过程（40 分钟）
Step1 Lead-in 视频图片导入（5min）
播放高山滑雪短视频，展示各类冬奥项目图片（花滑、速滑、冰球、攀岩）。
提问导入：
① What winter sports can you see in the pictures
② Do you think winning is the only important thing in games
引出新课：Today we will learn grammar rules about subject-verb agreement, and the phrase neither…nor…
Step2 Presentation 新词精讲（7min）
结合课件图片逐个讲解单词，搭配例句：
bouldering n. 攀岩 → Bouldering is a unique Olympic sport.
compete v. 竞争，参赛 → Athletes compete against each other for gold medals.
unique adj. 独一无二的 → Every climber has a unique way to climb.
neither /nor 既不… 也不… → Neither skiing nor skating is easy.
板书核心短语：neither…nor…；compete against sb for sth
Step3 4a 读句归纳语法规则（10min）
任务要求：学生默读句子，圈主语、划谓语动词，小组讨论谓语单复数规律。
给出例句：
Everybody is looking forward to…（everyone 作主语，单数）
Both are quite fast.（both…and 复数）
Neither Wang Yaming nor Adam is…（neither…nor 就近）
The Winter Olympics start…（复数赛事名词，复数谓语）
Each has a unique story.（each 作主语，单数）
师生共同总结 5 大主谓一致规则，整理板书：
① both A and B → 谓语复数
② neither A nor B /either A or B → 就近原则
③ everyone/everybody/each/ 单项运动 → 谓语单数
④ 复数赛事名词（Olympics）→ 谓语复数
⑤ family：表家人用复数；表家庭整体用单数
Step4 4b 动词填空巩固（8min）
出示 5 道配套配图习题，学生独立完成，核对答案并讲解语法点：
Tennis requires…（单项运动单数）
Both kung fu and boxing are…（both…and 复数）
Neither winning nor losing is…（就近原则）
each has…（each 单数）
Everyone looks…（everyone 单数）
逐题结合图片复述句子，强化语义 + 语法记忆。
Step5 4c 对话填空 + compete 词组拓展（8min）
学生完成对话填空，校对答案。
讲解 compete 固定搭配：
compete against sb 和某人比拼
compete for sth 为某物竞争
compete in sth 在某项目比赛
例句：Many athletes compete against each other in bouldering for medals.
Step6 Summary & Exercise 课堂小结 + 当堂练习（5min）
小结：单词、短语、主谓一致三大核心规则、neither…nor… 就近原则。
随堂 3 道小题快速检测，即时纠错。
Step7 Homework 分层作业（2min）
必做：完成课后配套练习；
选做：背诵单词、短语、重点句型；用 neither…nor… 造 5 个运动相关句子。
五、板书设计
Unit8 Section A 4a-4d Grammar
New Words
neither, nor, bouldering, compete, unique
New Phrases
neither…nor… 既不… 也不…
compete against sb for sth 为… 和某人竞争
Subject-Verb Agreement
both A and B + 复数谓语
neither A nor B + 就近谓语
each /everyone/single sport + 单数谓语
the Olympics + 复数谓语
New Sentence
Neither winning nor losing is everything./ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、用方框词适当形式填空
neither, nor, bouldering, compete, unique
________ swimming nor running is my favorite sport.
I love ________. It’s a new Olympic sport.
Every athlete has a ________ training story.
Thousands of players ________ against each other for gold medals.
It is ________ easy nor cheap to train for the Olympics.
Many young people take part in ________ competitions.
These two sports are ________ fun nor exciting to me.
They will ________ in the women’s volleyball match next week.
二、单项选择
1. Both skating and skiing ______ my favorite winter sports.
A. is B. are C. am
2. Neither my mom nor my dad ______ watching bouldering.
A. Like B. likes C. liking
3. Each athlete ______ a long way to compete in the Olympics.
A. has B. have C. having
4. Everyone ______ excited about the opening ceremony.
A. Look B. looks C. looking
5. Tennis ______ lots of strength and daily practice.
A. require B. requires C. requiring
6. Many athletes compete ______ each other ______ the champion.
A. against; for B. for; against C. with; in
7. Neither ______ she know the rules, nor ______ she want to learn.
A. do; do B. does; does C. is; is
三、用所给动词正确形式填空
1. Swimming ________ (need) great strength.
2. Both figure skating and ski jumping ________ (be) amazing.
3. Neither playing volleyball nor running ________ (be) easy.
4. Each of the runners ________ (have) a unique training plan.
5. Everybody ________ (hope) to watch the Winter Olympics.
四、句型转换（每题 4 分，共 16 分）
1. The sport is not fun. It is not exciting, either.（用 neither…nor… 改写）
___________________________________________________________
I don’t like skiing. I don’t like skating.（合并句子）
____________________________________________________________
Everyone looks forward to the opening ceremony.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________________________________________
Both kung fu and boxing are popular.（改为否定句，用 neither…nor…）
____________________________________________________________
五、拓展翻译 & 写作
翻译句子
输赢都不是奥运会的全部。
许多运动员为金牌相互竞争。
小写作
要求：60 词左右，介绍你喜欢的奥运项目，用上 neither…nor…、each、compete 等本课知识点。
九上Unit8 More than a Game Section A (4a- 4d)课堂练习参考答案：
一、用方框内单词适当形式填空
1. Neither 2. bouldering 3. unique 4. compete 5. neither 6. bouldering 7. neither 8. compete
二、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B
三、动词变形
1. needs 2. are 3. is 4. has 5. hopes
四、句型转换
1. The sport is neither fun nor exciting.
2. I like neither skiing nor skating.
3. Does everyone look forward to the opening ceremony
4. Neither kung fu nor boxing is popular.
五、翻译
1. Neither winning nor losing is everything in the Olympics.
2. Many athletes compete against each other for gold medals.

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