外研版(三起)(孙有中)(新教材)六年级上册单词释义及详解

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外研版(三起)(孙有中)(新教材)六年级上册单词释义及详解

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2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 1 What do you do with money
1. save /se v/
词性:v.
中文释义:储蓄,存(钱);拯救;节省
用法:
表示“存钱”:save money
表示“拯救”:save one's life
表示“节省”:save time/water
词性转换:saving n. 储蓄;节省
常用句型:I save some money every month.
教材例句:Amy always saves her money.
2. spend /spend/
词性:v.
中文释义:用(钱),花费;度过
用法:
spend money on sth 在某物上花钱
spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
词性转换:spent(过去式/过去分词)
常用句型:She spends 10 yuan on breakfast every day.
教材例句:Sam always spends his.
3. pocket money / p k t m ni/
词性:n. 短语
中文释义:零花钱
用法:不可数名词短语,常用搭配 get pocket money from sb
常用句型:Most students get pocket money from their parents.
教材例句:Sam and Amy get pocket money every week.
4. shopkeeper / pki p (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:店主
用法:指经营商店的人,复数形式 shopkeepers
常用句型:The shopkeeper is very friendly.
教材例句:Shopkeeper: It's 35 yuan.
5. golden / ɡ ld n/
词性:adj.
中文释义:金色的,金黄色的
用法:修饰名词,描述颜色或珍贵的事物
词性转换:gold n. 金,黄金
常用句型:The golden sun is shining.
教材例句:I wish for a golden touch.
6. gold /ɡ ld/
词性:n. & adj.
中文释义:n. 金,黄金;adj. 金色的
用法:作名词时不可数;作形容词时修饰名词
词性转换:golden adj. 金色的
常用句型:The ring is made of gold.
教材例句:He loved gold very much.
7. even / i vn/
词性:adv.
中文释义:甚至
用法:用于加强语气,放在被强调的词前
常用句型:He can even speak English.
教材例句:He even named his daughter Marigold.
8. smile /sma l/
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:微笑
用法:
v. smile at sb 对某人微笑
n. a big smile 大大的微笑
常用句型:She smiled at me happily.
教材例句:The old man smiled.
9. clang /kl /
词性:v.
中文释义:发出叮当声
用法:描述金属碰撞的声音
常用句型:The bell clangs loudly.
教材例句:Clang, clang, clang, Money in my saving pot.
10. choice /t s/
词性:n.
中文释义:选择
用法:可数名词,复数形式 choices
词性转换:choose v. 选择
常用句型:It's a good choice to read books.
教材例句:Clever choices I make.
11. crayon / kre n/
词性:n.
中文释义:彩色蜡笔
用法:可数名词,复数形式 crayons
常用句型:I draw with crayons.
教材例句:Sometimes I buy, Ice cream or crayons.
12. shop / p/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 商店,店铺;v. 购物
用法:
n. a book shop 书店
v. go shopping 去购物
词性转换:shopping n. 购物
常用句型:I often shop on weekends.
教材例句:Sometimes I buy, Ice cream or crayons. But I save some, too.
13. earthquake / θkwe k/
词性:n.
中文释义:地震
用法:可数名词,复数形式 earthquakes
常用句型:The earthquake happened last year.
教材例句:He put all his money into the 3 to help people after earthquakes.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 2 What's your opinion
1. opinion / p nj n/
词性:n.
中文释义:意见,看法,主张
用法:常用搭配 in one's opinion 在某人看来;give one's opinion 发表意见
常用句型:In my opinion, this film is interesting.
教材例句:What's your opinion
2. peel /pi l/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n.(水果和蔬菜的)外皮;v. 削皮,剥皮
用法:
n. apple peel 苹果皮
v. peel an apple 削苹果
常用句型:Please peel the banana for me.
教材例句:You should not eat the peel.
3. health /helθ/
词性:n.
中文释义:健康(状况)
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 be good for health 对健康有益
词性转换:healthy adj. 健康的;healthier(比较级);healthiest(最高级)
常用句型:Exercise is good for your health.
教材例句:Apple peel is good for your health.
4. without /w a t/
词性:prep.
中文释义:缺乏,没有
用法:后接名词、代词或动名词
常用句型:We can't live without water.
教材例句:Apples without peel taste sweeter!
5. grey /ɡre /
词性:n. & adj.
中文释义:n. 灰色;adj. 灰色的
用法:描述颜色,美式拼写为 gray
常用句型:My pen is grey.
教材例句:Your tired friend, Grey.
6. line /la n/
词性:n.
中文释义:线,线条
用法:可数名词,复数形式 lines
常用句型:Draw a line on the paper.
教材例句:You use me only for lines.
7. sometime / s mta m/
词性:adv.
中文释义:在某个时候
用法:指过去或将来的某个不确定的时间
辨析:sometimes 有时;some time 一段时间;some times 几次
常用句型:I will go to Beijing sometime next month.
教材例句:How about a black beach ball sometime
8. explore / k spl (r)/
词性:v.
中文释义:探讨,探究;探索
用法:explore sth 探索某物
词性转换:exploration n. 探索
常用句型:We should explore the nature.
教材例句:Read, learn and explore.
9. truth /tru θ/
词性:n.
中文释义:事实,真相,实情
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 tell the truth 说实话
词性转换:true adj. 真实的
常用句型:Tell me the truth.
教材例句:To find out the truth.
10. fear /f (r)/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 害怕,恐惧;担忧;v. 害怕
用法:
n. have a fear of sth 害怕某物
v. fear to do sth 害怕做某事
常用句型:She has a fear of dogs.
教材例句:Drop all your fears.
11. map /m p/
词性:n.
中文释义:地图
用法:可数名词,复数形式 maps
常用句型:This is a map of China.
教材例句:Draw a map of your ideas.
12. trust /tr st/
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:信任,相信
用法:trust sb 信任某人
常用句型:I trust my best friend.
教材例句:Trust your heart.
13. wisdom / w zd m/
词性:n.
中文释义:智慧,才智
用法:不可数名词
词性转换:wise adj. 聪明的
常用句型:He is a man of wisdom.
教材例句:And let your wisdom play its part.
14. discussion /d sk n/
词性:n.
中文释义:讨论,谈论
用法:可数名词,复数形式 discussions;常用搭配 have a discussion about sth 讨论某事
词性转换:discuss v. 讨论
常用句型:We had a discussion about the film.
教材例句:What is the discussion about
15. unanswered / n ɑ ns d/
词性:adj.
中文释义:未解答的,悬而未决的
用法:un-(否定前缀)+ answered(被解答的)
常用句型:There are many unanswered questions.
教材例句:Unanswered questions in Cinderella.
16. fairy tale / fe ri te l/
词性:n. 短语
中文释义:童话;神话
用法:可数名词短语,复数形式 fairy tales
常用句型:I like reading fairy tales.
教材例句:What are fairy tales
17. reason / ri zn/
词性:n.
中文释义:原因,理由
用法:可数名词,复数形式 reasons;常用搭配 the reason for sth 某事的原因
常用句型:What's the reason for your being late
教材例句:She gave no reasons for her decision.
18. rewrite / ri ra t/
词性:v.
中文释义:重写,改写
用法:re-(重新)+ write(写);过去式 rewrote,过去分词 rewritten
常用句型:Please rewrite the sentence.
教材例句:The reason to rewrite fairy tales.
19. rule /ru l/
词性:n.
中文释义:规定,规则
用法:可数名词,复数形式 rules;常用搭配 follow the rules 遵守规则
常用句型:We must follow the school rules.
教材例句:Fairy tales don't follow the rules of 3.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 3 Wonderful nature
1. text /tekst/
词性:n.
中文释义:原文;文本
用法:可数名词,复数形式 texts
常用句型:Read the text carefully.
教材例句:What wonders of nature can you learn about from the text
2. wonderful / w nd fl/
词性:adj.
中文释义:令人惊叹的,奇妙的
用法:修饰名词或作表语
词性转换:wonder n. 奇迹;v. 想知道
常用句型:It's a wonderful day.
教材例句:Wonderful nature.
3. desert / dez t/
词性:n.
中文释义:沙漠,荒漠
用法:可数名词,复数形式 deserts
常用句型:The Sahara is a big desert.
教材例句:What is the world's biggest desert
4. grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/
词性:n.
中文释义:草原
用法:不可数名词
常用句型:There are many sheep on the grassland.
教材例句:It has rivers, mountains, wetlands, lakes and grasslands.
5. lake /le k/
词性:n.
中文释义:湖,湖泊
用法:可数名词,复数形式 lakes
常用句型:The lake is very beautiful.
教材例句:Tianchi Lake in Changbaishan is the deepest lake in China.
6. natural / n t r l/
词性:adj.
中文释义:自然的,天然的
用法:修饰名词
词性转换:nature n. 自然
常用句型:We should protect natural resources.
教材例句:Our amazing natural world.
7. wonder / w nd (r)/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 奇迹,奇观;v. 想知道
用法:
n. a wonder of the world 世界奇迹
v. I wonder... 我想知道……
词性转换:wonderful adj. 奇妙的
常用句型:I wonder where he is.
教材例句:There're so many wonders on earth.
8. square kilometre /skwe k l m t (r)/
词性:n. 短语
中文释义:平方千米
用法:面积单位,复数形式 square kilometres
常用句型:The city is 100 square kilometres.
教材例句:It is over 14 million square kilometres.
9. deep /di p/
词性:adj. & adv.
中文释义:adj. 深的;adv. 深深地
用法:修饰名词或动词
词性转换:depth n. 深度
常用句型:The river is very deep.
教材例句:The deepest point is about 373 metres.
10. roof /ru f/
词性:n.
中文释义:顶,顶部
用法:可数名词,复数形式 roofs
常用句型:The roof of the house is red.
教材例句:People call it "the Roof of the World".
11. waterfall / w t f l/
词性:n.
中文释义:瀑布
用法:可数名词,复数形式 waterfalls
常用句型:Huangguoshu Waterfall is very famous.
教材例句:The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the biggest waterfalls in China.
12. wide /wa d/
词性:adj.
中文释义:……宽的;宽的
用法:表示宽度,常用结构 数字 + metres wide
词性转换:width n. 宽度
常用句型:The road is 10 metres wide.
教材例句:The waterfall is about 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.
13. interested / ntr st d/
词性:adj.
中文释义:表现出兴趣的
用法:常用搭配 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
词性转换:interest n. 兴趣;interesting adj. 有趣的
常用句型:I am interested in music.
教材例句:He was interested in nature from a young age.
14. young /j /
词性:adj.
中文释义:年幼的;年轻的
用法:修饰名词,比较级 younger,最高级 youngest
反义词:old 年老的
常用句型:He is a young boy.
教材例句:He was interested in nature from a young age.
15. pretty / pr ti/
词性:adj. & adv.
中文释义:adj. 好看的;adv. 相当
用法:
adj. 修饰人或物
adv. pretty good 相当好
常用句型:She is a pretty girl.
教材例句:What a pretty scene!
16. scene /si n/
词性:n.
中文释义:景色,景象
用法:可数名词,复数形式 scenes
常用句型:The scene is beautiful.
教材例句:What a pretty scene!
17. delight /d la t/
词性:n.
中文释义:高兴,快乐
用法:不可数名词
词性转换:delighted adj. 高兴的
常用句型:To our delight, we won the game.
教材例句:Colourful nature brings us joy and delight.
18. speech /spi t /
词性:n.
中文释义:演说,演讲
用法:可数名词,复数形式 speeches;常用搭配 give a speech 做演讲
常用句型:He gave a speech at school.
教材例句:What is the speech about
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 4 We can do it!
1. phone /f n/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 电话;v. 打电话
用法:
n. mobile phone 手机
v. phone sb 给某人打电话
常用句型:I will phone you later.
教材例句:Use a wheelchair Try the phone arm!
2. wheelchair / wi lt e (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:轮椅
用法:可数名词,复数形式 wheelchairs
常用句型:The old man uses a wheelchair.
教材例句:Use a wheelchair Try the phone arm!
3. collection /k lek n/
词性:n.
中文释义:收集,采集
用法:可数名词,复数形式 collections
词性转换:collect v. 收集
常用句型:I have a stamp collection.
教材例句:collection 收集,采集
4. toothbrush / tu θbr /
词性:n.
中文释义:牙刷
用法:可数名词,复数形式 toothbrushes
常用句型:I need a new toothbrush.
教材例句:Clean your teeth quickly and easily!
5. exhibition / eks b n/
词性:n.
中文释义:展览(会)
用法:可数名词,复数形式 exhibitions;常用搭配 have an exhibition 举办展览
常用句型:There is an art exhibition in the museum.
教材例句:exhibition 展览(会)
6. invention / n ven n/
词性:n.
中文释义:发明(物)
用法:可数名词,复数形式 inventions
词性转换:invent v. 发明;inventor n. 发明家
常用句型:The computer is a great invention.
教材例句:use words and expressions about inventions.
7. middle / m dl/
词性:n. & adj.
中文释义:n. 中间;adj. 中间的
用法:常用搭配 in the middle of 在……中间
常用句型:There is a desk in the middle of the room.
教材例句:First, make a small hole in the middle of the bottle top.
8. bottom / b t m/
词性:n.
中文释义:底部,基部
用法:常用搭配 at the bottom of 在……底部
反义词:top 顶部
常用句型:There is some water at the bottom of the cup.
教材例句:Next, cut off the bottom.
9. finally / fa n li/
词性:adv.
中文释义:最后
用法:用于描述事情的最后一步
词性转换:final adj. 最后的
常用句型:Finally, we arrived home.
教材例句:Finally, put it in the pot.
10. fine /fa n/
词性:adj.
中文释义:健康的;好的;晴朗的
用法:可指身体好、天气好或事物好
常用句型:I'm fine, thank you.
教材例句:The plants are fine.
11. window / w nd /
词性:n.
中文释义:窗户
用法:可数名词,复数形式 windows
常用句型:Open the window, please.
教材例句:Next, cut out windows on all sides of the milk carton.
12. side /sa d/
词性:n.
中文释义:面,侧
用法:可数名词,复数形式 sides;常用搭配 on both sides of 在……两边
常用句型:There are trees on both sides of the road.
教材例句:Next, cut out windows on all sides of the milk carton.
13. hang /h /
词性:v.
中文释义:悬挂
用法:过去式 hung,过去分词 hung
常用句型:Hang the picture on the wall.
教材例句:Finally, put food in it and hang it up.
14. feeder / fi d (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:饲料容器
用法:可数名词,复数形式 feeders
常用句型:We made a bird feeder.
教材例句:We are making a bird feeder.
15. string /str /
词性:n.
中文释义:线,细绳,带子
用法:不可数名词
常用句型:Use a string to tie the box.
教材例句:We can use milk cartons and strings.
16. lotus / l t s/
词性:n.
中文释义:莲花,荷花
用法:可数名词,复数形式 lotuses
常用句型:The lotus is beautiful in summer.
教材例句:Just then, he saw a boy with a lotus leaf over his head.
17. piece /pi s/
词性:n.
中文释义:片;块;张
用法:常用搭配 a piece of 一片/一块/一张
常用句型:I want a piece of bread.
教材例句:Next, he cut a piece of oilcloth.
18. oilcloth / lkl θ/
词性:n.
中文释义:油布
用法:不可数名词
常用句型:The umbrella is made of oilcloth.
教材例句:Next, he cut a piece of oilcloth.
19. cover / k v (r)/
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:v. 盖,覆盖;n. 封面
用法:常用搭配 cover... with... 用……覆盖……
常用句型:Cover the table with a cloth.
教材例句:Then, he covered the bones with the oilcloth.
20. connect /k nekt/
词性:v.
中文释义:连接
用法:常用搭配 connect A with B 把A和B连接起来
词性转换:connection n. 连接
常用句型:Connect the two wires.
教材例句:collect / connect ice cream sticks
21. glue /ɡlu /
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:v. 黏合,粘贴;n. 胶水
用法:
n. a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水
v. glue A to B 把A粘到B上
常用句型:Glue the paper to the box.
教材例句:glue/ fold the paper
22. fold /f ld/
词性:v.
中文释义:折叠
用法:过去式 folded,过去分词 folded
常用句型:Fold the paper in half.
教材例句:glue/ fold the paper
23. trash /tr /
词性:n.
中文释义:废物,垃圾
用法:不可数名词,美式英语,英式英语用 rubbish
常用句型:Put the trash in the bin.
教材例句:Make trash into treasure.
24. pleasure / ple (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:愉快,快乐
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 It's a pleasure. 不客气
词性转换:pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
常用句型:It's a pleasure to help you.
教材例句:It's such a pleasure!
25. flow /fl /
词性:v.
中文释义:(谈话或思路)流畅;流动
用法:过去式 flowed,过去分词 flowed
常用句型:The river flows into the sea.
教材例句:Let your ideas flow.
26. freely / fri li/
词性:adv.
中文释义:自由地
用法:修饰动词
词性转换:free adj. 自由的;免费的
常用句型:You can speak freely here.
教材例句:Fly freely on their wings.
27. wing /w /
词性:n.
中文释义:翅膀,翼
用法:可数名词,复数形式 wings
常用句型:The bird has two wings.
教材例句:Fly freely on their wings.
28. instrument / nstr m nt/
词性:n.
中文释义:乐器;仪器
用法:可数名词,复数形式 instruments;常用搭配 musical instrument 乐器
常用句型:I can play a musical instrument.
教材例句:Why does the music group use special instruments
29. prepare /pr pe (r)/
词性:v.
中文释义:筹备,做准备
用法:常用搭配 prepare for sth 为某事做准备
词性转换:preparation n. 准备
常用句型:I am preparing for the exam.
教材例句:To prepare for a concert.
30. concert / k ns t/
词性:n.
中文释义:音乐会;演唱会
用法:可数名词,复数形式 concerts;常用搭配 go to a concert 去听音乐会
常用句型:We went to a concert last night.
教材例句:To prepare for a concert.
31. drum /dr m/
词性:n.
中文释义:鼓
用法:可数名词,复数形式 drums
常用句型:He can play the drum.
教材例句:This is a drum.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 5 Health matters
1. matter / m t (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:事情,问题
用法:常用句型 What's the matter (with sb) (某人)怎么了?
常用句型:What's the matter with you
教材例句:What's the matter
2. fever / fi v (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:发烧,发热
用法:常用搭配 have a fever 发烧
常用句型:I have a fever.
教材例句:I have a fever and a bad headache.
3. runny / r ni/
词性:adj.
中文释义:流鼻涕的
用法:常用搭配 have a runny nose 流鼻涕
常用句型:I have a runny nose.
教材例句:You'll get a runny nose and a sore throat.
4. sore /s (r)/
词性:adj.
中文释义:疼痛的;酸痛的
用法:常用搭配 have a sore throat 喉咙痛;have a sore back 背痛
常用句型:I have a sore throat.
教材例句:You'll get a runny nose and a sore throat.
5. throat /θr t/
词性:n.
中文释义:喉咙,咽喉
用法:可数名词,复数形式 throats
常用句型:My throat hurts.
教材例句:You'll get a runny nose and a sore throat.
6. headache / hede k/
词性:n.
中文释义:头痛
用法:常用搭配 have a headache 头痛
常用句型:I have a bad headache.
教材例句:I have a fever and a bad headache.
7. toothache / tu θe k/
词性:n.
中文释义:牙痛
用法:常用搭配 have a toothache 牙痛
常用句型:I have a toothache.
教材例句:I always eat lots of sweets after school. Now I have a toothache.
8. flu /flu /
词性:n.
中文释义:流行性感冒,流感
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 have the flu 得流感
常用句型:He has the flu.
教材例句:Well, you have flu.
9. blackboard / bl kb d/
词性:n.
中文释义:黑板
用法:可数名词,复数形式 blackboards
常用句型:The teacher writes on the blackboard.
教材例句:Yesterday, Miss Emn wrote "8" on the blackboard.
10. dark /dɑ k/
词性:adj. & n.
中文释义:adj. 昏暗的;黑暗的;n. 黑暗
用法:常用搭配 in the dark 在黑暗中
常用句型:Don't read in the dark.
教材例句:Do you often read in dark places
11. quick /kw k/
词性:adj.
中文释义:快的,短时间的
用法:修饰名词,比较级 quicker,最高级 quickest
词性转换:quickly adv. 快速地
常用句型:He is a quick runner.
教材例句:quick 快的,短时间的
12. gladly / ɡl dli/
词性:adv.
中文释义:高兴地
用法:修饰动词
词性转换:glad adj. 高兴的
常用句型:She gladly accepted the gift.
教材例句:And gladly face your day.
13. tip /t p/
词性:n.
中文释义:窍门,忠告,建议
用法:可数名词,复数形式 tips
常用句型:Here are some tips for learning English.
教材例句:Here are some tips.
14. forget /f ɡet/
词性:v.
中文释义:忘记,遗忘
用法:过去式 forgot,过去分词 forgotten;常用搭配 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事;forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
反义词:remember 记得
常用句型:Don't forget to close the door.
教材例句:You'll forget your worries.
15. bath /bɑ θ/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 洗澡,沐浴;v. 洗澡
用法:常用搭配 have a bath 洗澡
常用句型:I have a bath every night.
教材例句:bath 洗澡,沐浴
16. happiness / h pin s/
词性:n.
中文释义:快乐,幸福
用法:不可数名词
词性转换:happy adj. 快乐的;happily adv. 快乐地
常用句型:Money can't buy happiness.
教材例句:It will bring you happiness.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 6 See the world
1. view /vju /
词性:n.
中文释义:视野;视线;景色
用法:可数名词,复数形式 views
常用句型:The view from the mountain is beautiful.
教材例句:view 视野;视线
2. neck /nek/
词性:n.
中文释义:颈,脖子
用法:可数名词,复数形式 necks
常用句型:She has a long neck.
教材例句:neck 颈,脖子
3. build /b ld/
词性:v.
中文释义:建造
用法:过去式 built,过去分词 built
词性转换:building n. 建筑物
常用句型:They built a house last year.
教材例句:build 建造
4. luck /l k/
词性:n.
中文释义:好运,幸运
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 good luck 好运;bad luck 坏运气
词性转换:lucky adj. 幸运的;luckily adv. 幸运地
常用句型:Good luck to you!
教材例句:How lucky I am!
5. understand / nd st nd/
词性:v.
中文释义:懂得,理解,明白
用法:过去式 understood,过去分词 understood
常用句型:I understand what you said.
教材例句:I can't speak any Chinese, but they understood!
6. splash /spl /
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:v. 溅湿,往……上泼;n. 溅泼声
用法:常用搭配 splash water on sb 往某人身上泼水
常用句型:The children splash water on each other.
教材例句:They splash water on each other.
7. wet /wet/
词性:adj. & v.
中文释义:adj. 湿的;v. 弄湿
用法:比较级 wetter,最高级 wettest
反义词:dry 干的
常用句型:My clothes are wet.
教材例句:I get very wet.
8. brand-new / br nd nju /
词性:adj.
中文释义:全新的
用法:修饰名词
常用句型:I have a brand-new bike.
教材例句:On my way to a brand-new place.
9. experience / k sp ri ns/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 经历;体验;v. 经历
用法:
表示“经历”时可数;表示“经验”时不可数
v. experience sth 经历某事
常用句型:It was a wonderful experience.
教材例句:What did Penny experience during her travel
10. local / l kl/
词性:adj.
中文释义:当地的,本地的
用法:修饰名词
常用句型:We ate local food.
教材例句:In a local restaurant in Japan.
11. loud /la d/
词性:adj. & adv.
中文释义:adj. 大声的,喧闹的;adv. 大声地
用法:
adj. 修饰名词
adv. 修饰动词,比较级 louder,最高级 loudest
词性转换:loudly adv. 大声地
常用句型:Don't talk loud in the library.
教材例句:people made loud noises when they ate noodles.
12. noise /n z/
词性:n.
中文释义:噪声;喧闹声
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 make a noise 制造噪音
词性转换:noisy adj. 吵闹的
常用句型:Don't make a noise in class.
教材例句:people made loud noises when they ate noodles.
13. advice / d va s/
词性:n.
中文释义:建议;忠告
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 a piece of advice 一条建议;give sb advice 给某人建议
词性转换:advise v. 建议
常用句型:My teacher gave me some good advice.
教材例句:What's Penny's advice
14. deal with /di l w /
词性:v. 短语
中文释义:对付,应付,处理
用法:后接名词或代词
常用句型:I don't know how to deal with this problem.
教材例句:Find more ways about dealing with cultural differences.
15. cultural / k lt r l/
词性:adj.
中文释义:文化的;文化上的
用法:修饰名词
词性转换:culture n. 文化
常用句型:We should learn about cultural differences.
教材例句:Cultural differences in travel.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
课本剧核心词汇(Words and expressions in plays)
1. saleswoman / se lzw m n/
词性:n.
中文释义:女推销员;女销售员
用法:可数名词,复数形式 saleswomen
教材例句:Saleswoman: It's 200 yuan.
2. ever / ev (r)/
词性:adv.
中文释义:在任何时候;总是
用法:常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
教材例句:ever 在任何时候;总是
3. couch /ka t /
词性:n.
中文释义:长沙发
用法:可数名词,复数形式 couches
教材例句:You sit on that couch too much.
4. wild /wa ld/
词性:adj.
中文释义:野生的
用法:修饰名词
教材例句:Wild animals need your help!
5. handmade / h nd me d/
词性:adj.
中文释义:手工做的
用法:修饰名词
教材例句:Xiaoliang gives his mother handmade paper flowers.
6. yourself /j self/
词性:pron.
中文释义:你自己
用法:反身代词,复数形式 yourselves
教材例句:Did you make them yourself
7. dangerous / de nd r s/
词性:adj.
中文释义:危险的,有危害的
用法:修饰名词或作表语
教材例句:It's too dangerous.2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 1 What do you do with money
1. save /se v/
词性:v.
中文释义:储蓄,存(钱);拯救;节省
用法:
表示“存钱”:save money
表示“拯救”:save one's life
表示“节省”:save time/water
词性转换:saving n. 储蓄;节省
常用句型:I save some money every month.
教材例句:Amy always saves her money.
2. spend /spend/
词性:v.
中文释义:用(钱),花费;度过
用法:
spend money on sth 在某物上花钱
spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事
词性转换:spent(过去式/过去分词)
常用句型:She spends 10 yuan on breakfast every day.
教材例句:Sam always spends his.
3. pocket money / p k t m ni/
词性:n. 短语
中文释义:零花钱
用法:不可数名词短语,常用搭配 get pocket money from sb
常用句型:Most students get pocket money from their parents.
教材例句:Sam and Amy get pocket money every week.
4. shopkeeper / pki p (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:店主
用法:指经营商店的人,复数形式 shopkeepers
常用句型:The shopkeeper is very friendly.
教材例句:Shopkeeper: It's 35 yuan.
5. golden / ɡ ld n/
词性:adj.
中文释义:金色的,金黄色的
用法:修饰名词,描述颜色或珍贵的事物
词性转换:gold n. 金,黄金
常用句型:The golden sun is shining.
教材例句:I wish for a golden touch.
6. gold /ɡ ld/
词性:n. & adj.
中文释义:n. 金,黄金;adj. 金色的
用法:作名词时不可数;作形容词时修饰名词
词性转换:golden adj. 金色的
常用句型:The ring is made of gold.
教材例句:He loved gold very much.
7. even / i vn/
词性:adv.
中文释义:甚至
用法:用于加强语气,放在被强调的词前
常用句型:He can even speak English.
教材例句:He even named his daughter Marigold.
8. smile /sma l/
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:微笑
用法:
v. smile at sb 对某人微笑
n. a big smile 大大的微笑
常用句型:She smiled at me happily.
教材例句:The old man smiled.
9. clang /kl /
词性:v.
中文释义:发出叮当声
用法:描述金属碰撞的声音
常用句型:The bell clangs loudly.
教材例句:Clang, clang, clang, Money in my saving pot.
10. choice /t s/
词性:n.
中文释义:选择
用法:可数名词,复数形式 choices
词性转换:choose v. 选择
常用句型:It's a good choice to read books.
教材例句:Clever choices I make.
11. crayon / kre n/
词性:n.
中文释义:彩色蜡笔
用法:可数名词,复数形式 crayons
常用句型:I draw with crayons.
教材例句:Sometimes I buy, Ice cream or crayons.
12. shop / p/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 商店,店铺;v. 购物
用法:
n. a book shop 书店
v. go shopping 去购物
词性转换:shopping n. 购物
常用句型:I often shop on weekends.
教材例句:Sometimes I buy, Ice cream or crayons. But I save some, too.
13. earthquake / θkwe k/
词性:n.
中文释义:地震
用法:可数名词,复数形式 earthquakes
常用句型:The earthquake happened last year.
教材例句:He put all his money into the 3 to help people after earthquakes.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 2 What's your opinion
1. opinion / p nj n/
词性:n.
中文释义:意见,看法,主张
用法:常用搭配 in one's opinion 在某人看来;give one's opinion 发表意见
常用句型:In my opinion, this film is interesting.
教材例句:What's your opinion
2. peel /pi l/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n.(水果和蔬菜的)外皮;v. 削皮,剥皮
用法:
n. apple peel 苹果皮
v. peel an apple 削苹果
常用句型:Please peel the banana for me.
教材例句:You should not eat the peel.
3. health /helθ/
词性:n.
中文释义:健康(状况)
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 be good for health 对健康有益
词性转换:healthy adj. 健康的;healthier(比较级);healthiest(最高级)
常用句型:Exercise is good for your health.
教材例句:Apple peel is good for your health.
4. without /w a t/
词性:prep.
中文释义:缺乏,没有
用法:后接名词、代词或动名词
常用句型:We can't live without water.
教材例句:Apples without peel taste sweeter!
5. grey /ɡre /
词性:n. & adj.
中文释义:n. 灰色;adj. 灰色的
用法:描述颜色,美式拼写为 gray
常用句型:My pen is grey.
教材例句:Your tired friend, Grey.
6. line /la n/
词性:n.
中文释义:线,线条
用法:可数名词,复数形式 lines
常用句型:Draw a line on the paper.
教材例句:You use me only for lines.
7. sometime / s mta m/
词性:adv.
中文释义:在某个时候
用法:指过去或将来的某个不确定的时间
辨析:sometimes 有时;some time 一段时间;some times 几次
常用句型:I will go to Beijing sometime next month.
教材例句:How about a black beach ball sometime
8. explore / k spl (r)/
词性:v.
中文释义:探讨,探究;探索
用法:explore sth 探索某物
词性转换:exploration n. 探索
常用句型:We should explore the nature.
教材例句:Read, learn and explore.
9. truth /tru θ/
词性:n.
中文释义:事实,真相,实情
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 tell the truth 说实话
词性转换:true adj. 真实的
常用句型:Tell me the truth.
教材例句:To find out the truth.
10. fear /f (r)/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 害怕,恐惧;担忧;v. 害怕
用法:
n. have a fear of sth 害怕某物
v. fear to do sth 害怕做某事
常用句型:She has a fear of dogs.
教材例句:Drop all your fears.
11. map /m p/
词性:n.
中文释义:地图
用法:可数名词,复数形式 maps
常用句型:This is a map of China.
教材例句:Draw a map of your ideas.
12. trust /tr st/
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:信任,相信
用法:trust sb 信任某人
常用句型:I trust my best friend.
教材例句:Trust your heart.
13. wisdom / w zd m/
词性:n.
中文释义:智慧,才智
用法:不可数名词
词性转换:wise adj. 聪明的
常用句型:He is a man of wisdom.
教材例句:And let your wisdom play its part.
14. discussion /d sk n/
词性:n.
中文释义:讨论,谈论
用法:可数名词,复数形式 discussions;常用搭配 have a discussion about sth 讨论某事
词性转换:discuss v. 讨论
常用句型:We had a discussion about the film.
教材例句:What is the discussion about
15. unanswered / n ɑ ns d/
词性:adj.
中文释义:未解答的,悬而未决的
用法:un-(否定前缀)+ answered(被解答的)
常用句型:There are many unanswered questions.
教材例句:Unanswered questions in Cinderella.
16. fairy tale / fe ri te l/
词性:n. 短语
中文释义:童话;神话
用法:可数名词短语,复数形式 fairy tales
常用句型:I like reading fairy tales.
教材例句:What are fairy tales
17. reason / ri zn/
词性:n.
中文释义:原因,理由
用法:可数名词,复数形式 reasons;常用搭配 the reason for sth 某事的原因
常用句型:What's the reason for your being late
教材例句:She gave no reasons for her decision.
18. rewrite / ri ra t/
词性:v.
中文释义:重写,改写
用法:re-(重新)+ write(写);过去式 rewrote,过去分词 rewritten
常用句型:Please rewrite the sentence.
教材例句:The reason to rewrite fairy tales.
19. rule /ru l/
词性:n.
中文释义:规定,规则
用法:可数名词,复数形式 rules;常用搭配 follow the rules 遵守规则
常用句型:We must follow the school rules.
教材例句:Fairy tales don't follow the rules of 3.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 3 Wonderful nature
1. text /tekst/
词性:n.
中文释义:原文;文本
用法:可数名词,复数形式 texts
常用句型:Read the text carefully.
教材例句:What wonders of nature can you learn about from the text
2. wonderful / w nd fl/
词性:adj.
中文释义:令人惊叹的,奇妙的
用法:修饰名词或作表语
词性转换:wonder n. 奇迹;v. 想知道
常用句型:It's a wonderful day.
教材例句:Wonderful nature.
3. desert / dez t/
词性:n.
中文释义:沙漠,荒漠
用法:可数名词,复数形式 deserts
常用句型:The Sahara is a big desert.
教材例句:What is the world's biggest desert
4. grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/
词性:n.
中文释义:草原
用法:不可数名词
常用句型:There are many sheep on the grassland.
教材例句:It has rivers, mountains, wetlands, lakes and grasslands.
5. lake /le k/
词性:n.
中文释义:湖,湖泊
用法:可数名词,复数形式 lakes
常用句型:The lake is very beautiful.
教材例句:Tianchi Lake in Changbaishan is the deepest lake in China.
6. natural / n t r l/
词性:adj.
中文释义:自然的,天然的
用法:修饰名词
词性转换:nature n. 自然
常用句型:We should protect natural resources.
教材例句:Our amazing natural world.
7. wonder / w nd (r)/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 奇迹,奇观;v. 想知道
用法:
n. a wonder of the world 世界奇迹
v. I wonder... 我想知道……
词性转换:wonderful adj. 奇妙的
常用句型:I wonder where he is.
教材例句:There're so many wonders on earth.
8. square kilometre /skwe k l m t (r)/
词性:n. 短语
中文释义:平方千米
用法:面积单位,复数形式 square kilometres
常用句型:The city is 100 square kilometres.
教材例句:It is over 14 million square kilometres.
9. deep /di p/
词性:adj. & adv.
中文释义:adj. 深的;adv. 深深地
用法:修饰名词或动词
词性转换:depth n. 深度
常用句型:The river is very deep.
教材例句:The deepest point is about 373 metres.
10. roof /ru f/
词性:n.
中文释义:顶,顶部
用法:可数名词,复数形式 roofs
常用句型:The roof of the house is red.
教材例句:People call it "the Roof of the World".
11. waterfall / w t f l/
词性:n.
中文释义:瀑布
用法:可数名词,复数形式 waterfalls
常用句型:Huangguoshu Waterfall is very famous.
教材例句:The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the biggest waterfalls in China.
12. wide /wa d/
词性:adj.
中文释义:……宽的;宽的
用法:表示宽度,常用结构 数字 + metres wide
词性转换:width n. 宽度
常用句型:The road is 10 metres wide.
教材例句:The waterfall is about 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.
13. interested / ntr st d/
词性:adj.
中文释义:表现出兴趣的
用法:常用搭配 be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
词性转换:interest n. 兴趣;interesting adj. 有趣的
常用句型:I am interested in music.
教材例句:He was interested in nature from a young age.
14. young /j /
词性:adj.
中文释义:年幼的;年轻的
用法:修饰名词,比较级 younger,最高级 youngest
反义词:old 年老的
常用句型:He is a young boy.
教材例句:He was interested in nature from a young age.
15. pretty / pr ti/
词性:adj. & adv.
中文释义:adj. 好看的;adv. 相当
用法:
adj. 修饰人或物
adv. pretty good 相当好
常用句型:She is a pretty girl.
教材例句:What a pretty scene!
16. scene /si n/
词性:n.
中文释义:景色,景象
用法:可数名词,复数形式 scenes
常用句型:The scene is beautiful.
教材例句:What a pretty scene!
17. delight /d la t/
词性:n.
中文释义:高兴,快乐
用法:不可数名词
词性转换:delighted adj. 高兴的
常用句型:To our delight, we won the game.
教材例句:Colourful nature brings us joy and delight.
18. speech /spi t /
词性:n.
中文释义:演说,演讲
用法:可数名词,复数形式 speeches;常用搭配 give a speech 做演讲
常用句型:He gave a speech at school.
教材例句:What is the speech about
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 4 We can do it!
1. phone /f n/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 电话;v. 打电话
用法:
n. mobile phone 手机
v. phone sb 给某人打电话
常用句型:I will phone you later.
教材例句:Use a wheelchair Try the phone arm!
2. wheelchair / wi lt e (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:轮椅
用法:可数名词,复数形式 wheelchairs
常用句型:The old man uses a wheelchair.
教材例句:Use a wheelchair Try the phone arm!
3. collection /k lek n/
词性:n.
中文释义:收集,采集
用法:可数名词,复数形式 collections
词性转换:collect v. 收集
常用句型:I have a stamp collection.
教材例句:collection 收集,采集
4. toothbrush / tu θbr /
词性:n.
中文释义:牙刷
用法:可数名词,复数形式 toothbrushes
常用句型:I need a new toothbrush.
教材例句:Clean your teeth quickly and easily!
5. exhibition / eks b n/
词性:n.
中文释义:展览(会)
用法:可数名词,复数形式 exhibitions;常用搭配 have an exhibition 举办展览
常用句型:There is an art exhibition in the museum.
教材例句:exhibition 展览(会)
6. invention / n ven n/
词性:n.
中文释义:发明(物)
用法:可数名词,复数形式 inventions
词性转换:invent v. 发明;inventor n. 发明家
常用句型:The computer is a great invention.
教材例句:use words and expressions about inventions.
7. middle / m dl/
词性:n. & adj.
中文释义:n. 中间;adj. 中间的
用法:常用搭配 in the middle of 在……中间
常用句型:There is a desk in the middle of the room.
教材例句:First, make a small hole in the middle of the bottle top.
8. bottom / b t m/
词性:n.
中文释义:底部,基部
用法:常用搭配 at the bottom of 在……底部
反义词:top 顶部
常用句型:There is some water at the bottom of the cup.
教材例句:Next, cut off the bottom.
9. finally / fa n li/
词性:adv.
中文释义:最后
用法:用于描述事情的最后一步
词性转换:final adj. 最后的
常用句型:Finally, we arrived home.
教材例句:Finally, put it in the pot.
10. fine /fa n/
词性:adj.
中文释义:健康的;好的;晴朗的
用法:可指身体好、天气好或事物好
常用句型:I'm fine, thank you.
教材例句:The plants are fine.
11. window / w nd /
词性:n.
中文释义:窗户
用法:可数名词,复数形式 windows
常用句型:Open the window, please.
教材例句:Next, cut out windows on all sides of the milk carton.
12. side /sa d/
词性:n.
中文释义:面,侧
用法:可数名词,复数形式 sides;常用搭配 on both sides of 在……两边
常用句型:There are trees on both sides of the road.
教材例句:Next, cut out windows on all sides of the milk carton.
13. hang /h /
词性:v.
中文释义:悬挂
用法:过去式 hung,过去分词 hung
常用句型:Hang the picture on the wall.
教材例句:Finally, put food in it and hang it up.
14. feeder / fi d (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:饲料容器
用法:可数名词,复数形式 feeders
常用句型:We made a bird feeder.
教材例句:We are making a bird feeder.
15. string /str /
词性:n.
中文释义:线,细绳,带子
用法:不可数名词
常用句型:Use a string to tie the box.
教材例句:We can use milk cartons and strings.
16. lotus / l t s/
词性:n.
中文释义:莲花,荷花
用法:可数名词,复数形式 lotuses
常用句型:The lotus is beautiful in summer.
教材例句:Just then, he saw a boy with a lotus leaf over his head.
17. piece /pi s/
词性:n.
中文释义:片;块;张
用法:常用搭配 a piece of 一片/一块/一张
常用句型:I want a piece of bread.
教材例句:Next, he cut a piece of oilcloth.
18. oilcloth / lkl θ/
词性:n.
中文释义:油布
用法:不可数名词
常用句型:The umbrella is made of oilcloth.
教材例句:Next, he cut a piece of oilcloth.
19. cover / k v (r)/
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:v. 盖,覆盖;n. 封面
用法:常用搭配 cover... with... 用……覆盖……
常用句型:Cover the table with a cloth.
教材例句:Then, he covered the bones with the oilcloth.
20. connect /k nekt/
词性:v.
中文释义:连接
用法:常用搭配 connect A with B 把A和B连接起来
词性转换:connection n. 连接
常用句型:Connect the two wires.
教材例句:collect / connect ice cream sticks
21. glue /ɡlu /
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:v. 黏合,粘贴;n. 胶水
用法:
n. a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水
v. glue A to B 把A粘到B上
常用句型:Glue the paper to the box.
教材例句:glue/ fold the paper
22. fold /f ld/
词性:v.
中文释义:折叠
用法:过去式 folded,过去分词 folded
常用句型:Fold the paper in half.
教材例句:glue/ fold the paper
23. trash /tr /
词性:n.
中文释义:废物,垃圾
用法:不可数名词,美式英语,英式英语用 rubbish
常用句型:Put the trash in the bin.
教材例句:Make trash into treasure.
24. pleasure / ple (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:愉快,快乐
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 It's a pleasure. 不客气
词性转换:pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
常用句型:It's a pleasure to help you.
教材例句:It's such a pleasure!
25. flow /fl /
词性:v.
中文释义:(谈话或思路)流畅;流动
用法:过去式 flowed,过去分词 flowed
常用句型:The river flows into the sea.
教材例句:Let your ideas flow.
26. freely / fri li/
词性:adv.
中文释义:自由地
用法:修饰动词
词性转换:free adj. 自由的;免费的
常用句型:You can speak freely here.
教材例句:Fly freely on their wings.
27. wing /w /
词性:n.
中文释义:翅膀,翼
用法:可数名词,复数形式 wings
常用句型:The bird has two wings.
教材例句:Fly freely on their wings.
28. instrument / nstr m nt/
词性:n.
中文释义:乐器;仪器
用法:可数名词,复数形式 instruments;常用搭配 musical instrument 乐器
常用句型:I can play a musical instrument.
教材例句:Why does the music group use special instruments
29. prepare /pr pe (r)/
词性:v.
中文释义:筹备,做准备
用法:常用搭配 prepare for sth 为某事做准备
词性转换:preparation n. 准备
常用句型:I am preparing for the exam.
教材例句:To prepare for a concert.
30. concert / k ns t/
词性:n.
中文释义:音乐会;演唱会
用法:可数名词,复数形式 concerts;常用搭配 go to a concert 去听音乐会
常用句型:We went to a concert last night.
教材例句:To prepare for a concert.
31. drum /dr m/
词性:n.
中文释义:鼓
用法:可数名词,复数形式 drums
常用句型:He can play the drum.
教材例句:This is a drum.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 5 Health matters
1. matter / m t (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:事情,问题
用法:常用句型 What's the matter (with sb) (某人)怎么了?
常用句型:What's the matter with you
教材例句:What's the matter
2. fever / fi v (r)/
词性:n.
中文释义:发烧,发热
用法:常用搭配 have a fever 发烧
常用句型:I have a fever.
教材例句:I have a fever and a bad headache.
3. runny / r ni/
词性:adj.
中文释义:流鼻涕的
用法:常用搭配 have a runny nose 流鼻涕
常用句型:I have a runny nose.
教材例句:You'll get a runny nose and a sore throat.
4. sore /s (r)/
词性:adj.
中文释义:疼痛的;酸痛的
用法:常用搭配 have a sore throat 喉咙痛;have a sore back 背痛
常用句型:I have a sore throat.
教材例句:You'll get a runny nose and a sore throat.
5. throat /θr t/
词性:n.
中文释义:喉咙,咽喉
用法:可数名词,复数形式 throats
常用句型:My throat hurts.
教材例句:You'll get a runny nose and a sore throat.
6. headache / hede k/
词性:n.
中文释义:头痛
用法:常用搭配 have a headache 头痛
常用句型:I have a bad headache.
教材例句:I have a fever and a bad headache.
7. toothache / tu θe k/
词性:n.
中文释义:牙痛
用法:常用搭配 have a toothache 牙痛
常用句型:I have a toothache.
教材例句:I always eat lots of sweets after school. Now I have a toothache.
8. flu /flu /
词性:n.
中文释义:流行性感冒,流感
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 have the flu 得流感
常用句型:He has the flu.
教材例句:Well, you have flu.
9. blackboard / bl kb d/
词性:n.
中文释义:黑板
用法:可数名词,复数形式 blackboards
常用句型:The teacher writes on the blackboard.
教材例句:Yesterday, Miss Emn wrote "8" on the blackboard.
10. dark /dɑ k/
词性:adj. & n.
中文释义:adj. 昏暗的;黑暗的;n. 黑暗
用法:常用搭配 in the dark 在黑暗中
常用句型:Don't read in the dark.
教材例句:Do you often read in dark places
11. quick /kw k/
词性:adj.
中文释义:快的,短时间的
用法:修饰名词,比较级 quicker,最高级 quickest
词性转换:quickly adv. 快速地
常用句型:He is a quick runner.
教材例句:quick 快的,短时间的
12. gladly / ɡl dli/
词性:adv.
中文释义:高兴地
用法:修饰动词
词性转换:glad adj. 高兴的
常用句型:She gladly accepted the gift.
教材例句:And gladly face your day.
13. tip /t p/
词性:n.
中文释义:窍门,忠告,建议
用法:可数名词,复数形式 tips
常用句型:Here are some tips for learning English.
教材例句:Here are some tips.
14. forget /f ɡet/
词性:v.
中文释义:忘记,遗忘
用法:过去式 forgot,过去分词 forgotten;常用搭配 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事;forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
反义词:remember 记得
常用句型:Don't forget to close the door.
教材例句:You'll forget your worries.
15. bath /bɑ θ/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 洗澡,沐浴;v. 洗澡
用法:常用搭配 have a bath 洗澡
常用句型:I have a bath every night.
教材例句:bath 洗澡,沐浴
16. happiness / h pin s/
词性:n.
中文释义:快乐,幸福
用法:不可数名词
词性转换:happy adj. 快乐的;happily adv. 快乐地
常用句型:Money can't buy happiness.
教材例句:It will bring you happiness.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
Unit 6 See the world
1. view /vju /
词性:n.
中文释义:视野;视线;景色
用法:可数名词,复数形式 views
常用句型:The view from the mountain is beautiful.
教材例句:view 视野;视线
2. neck /nek/
词性:n.
中文释义:颈,脖子
用法:可数名词,复数形式 necks
常用句型:She has a long neck.
教材例句:neck 颈,脖子
3. build /b ld/
词性:v.
中文释义:建造
用法:过去式 built,过去分词 built
词性转换:building n. 建筑物
常用句型:They built a house last year.
教材例句:build 建造
4. luck /l k/
词性:n.
中文释义:好运,幸运
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 good luck 好运;bad luck 坏运气
词性转换:lucky adj. 幸运的;luckily adv. 幸运地
常用句型:Good luck to you!
教材例句:How lucky I am!
5. understand / nd st nd/
词性:v.
中文释义:懂得,理解,明白
用法:过去式 understood,过去分词 understood
常用句型:I understand what you said.
教材例句:I can't speak any Chinese, but they understood!
6. splash /spl /
词性:v. & n.
中文释义:v. 溅湿,往……上泼;n. 溅泼声
用法:常用搭配 splash water on sb 往某人身上泼水
常用句型:The children splash water on each other.
教材例句:They splash water on each other.
7. wet /wet/
词性:adj. & v.
中文释义:adj. 湿的;v. 弄湿
用法:比较级 wetter,最高级 wettest
反义词:dry 干的
常用句型:My clothes are wet.
教材例句:I get very wet.
8. brand-new / br nd nju /
词性:adj.
中文释义:全新的
用法:修饰名词
常用句型:I have a brand-new bike.
教材例句:On my way to a brand-new place.
9. experience / k sp ri ns/
词性:n. & v.
中文释义:n. 经历;体验;v. 经历
用法:
表示“经历”时可数;表示“经验”时不可数
v. experience sth 经历某事
常用句型:It was a wonderful experience.
教材例句:What did Penny experience during her travel
10. local / l kl/
词性:adj.
中文释义:当地的,本地的
用法:修饰名词
常用句型:We ate local food.
教材例句:In a local restaurant in Japan.
11. loud /la d/
词性:adj. & adv.
中文释义:adj. 大声的,喧闹的;adv. 大声地
用法:
adj. 修饰名词
adv. 修饰动词,比较级 louder,最高级 loudest
词性转换:loudly adv. 大声地
常用句型:Don't talk loud in the library.
教材例句:people made loud noises when they ate noodles.
12. noise /n z/
词性:n.
中文释义:噪声;喧闹声
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 make a noise 制造噪音
词性转换:noisy adj. 吵闹的
常用句型:Don't make a noise in class.
教材例句:people made loud noises when they ate noodles.
13. advice / d va s/
词性:n.
中文释义:建议;忠告
用法:不可数名词,常用搭配 a piece of advice 一条建议;give sb advice 给某人建议
词性转换:advise v. 建议
常用句型:My teacher gave me some good advice.
教材例句:What's Penny's advice
14. deal with /di l w /
词性:v. 短语
中文释义:对付,应付,处理
用法:后接名词或代词
常用句型:I don't know how to deal with this problem.
教材例句:Find more ways about dealing with cultural differences.
15. cultural / k lt r l/
词性:adj.
中文释义:文化的;文化上的
用法:修饰名词
词性转换:culture n. 文化
常用句型:We should learn about cultural differences.
教材例句:Cultural differences in travel.
2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单词详解拓展
课本剧核心词汇(Words and expressions in plays)
1. saleswoman / se lzw m n/
词性:n.
中文释义:女推销员;女销售员
用法:可数名词,复数形式 saleswomen
教材例句:Saleswoman: It's 200 yuan.
2. ever / ev (r)/
词性:adv.
中文释义:在任何时候;总是
用法:常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
教材例句:ever 在任何时候;总是
3. couch /ka t /
词性:n.
中文释义:长沙发
用法:可数名词,复数形式 couches
教材例句:You sit on that couch too much.
4. wild /wa ld/
词性:adj.
中文释义:野生的
用法:修饰名词
教材例句:Wild animals need your help!
5. handmade / h nd me d/
词性:adj.
中文释义:手工做的
用法:修饰名词
教材例句:Xiaoliang gives his mother handmade paper flowers.
6. yourself /j self/
词性:pron.
中文释义:你自己
用法:反身代词,复数形式 yourselves
教材例句:Did you make them yourself
7. dangerous / de nd r s/
词性:adj.
中文释义:危险的,有危害的
用法:修饰名词或作表语
教材例句:It's too dangerous.

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