【弯道超车】Unit 1 Great people 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 1 Great people 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 1 Great people
核心词汇
1. 人物身份类名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
poet / p t/ n. 诗人 poem (n. 诗);poetry (n. 诗歌)
philosopher /f l s f (r)/ n. 哲学家 philosophy (n. 哲学)
dramatist / dr m t st/ n. 剧作家 drama (n. 戏剧);dramatic (adj. 戏剧性的)
astronomer / str n m (r)/ n. 天文学家 astronomy (n. 天文学)
chemist / kem st/ n. 化学家 chemistry (n. 化学);chemical (n./adj. 化学物/化学的)
physicist / f z s st/ n. 物理学家 physics (n. 物理);physical (adj. 身体的;物理的)
composer /k m p z (r)/ n. 作曲家 compose (v. 作曲)
2. 品质描述类形容词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
outstanding / a t st nd / adj. 优秀的;杰出的 outstandingly (adv.);stand out (突出)
old-fashioned / ld f nd/ adj. 陈旧的;过时的 fashionable (adj. 时尚的)
ordinary / dnri/ adj. 普通的;平凡的 extraordinary (adj. 非凡的)
classical / kl s kl/ adj. 古典的;经典的 classic (n. 经典作品)
convinced /k n v nst/ adj. 坚信的;确信的 convince (v. 说服);convincing (adj. 令人信服的)
concentrated / k nsntre t d/ adj. 全神贯注的 concentrate (v. 集中);concentration (n. 专注)
significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 有重大意义的 significance (n. 重要性)
3. 成就与评价类词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换
contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献 contribute (v.)
impact / mp kt/ n. 巨大影响 have an impact on (对……有影响)
judgement / d d m nt/ n. 看法;评价 judge (v./n.)
evaluation / v lju e n/ n. 评价;评估 evaluate (v.)
milestone / ma lst n/ n. 里程碑 —
belief /b li f/ n. 信念 believe (v.)
truth /tru θ/ n. 真理;真相 true (adj.);truly (adv.)
4. 核心动词与短语
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配
manage / m n d / v. 完成(困难的事) manage to do (成功做某事)
consider /k n s d (r)/ v. 认为;考虑 consider doing (考虑做某事)
reach for /ri t f (r)/ phr. 伸手去拿 —
fight for /fa t f (r)/ phr. 为……而斗争 —
5. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
poem poet / poetry n./n. 诗人 / 诗歌
drama dramatist / dramatic n./adj. 剧作家 / 戏剧性的
convince convinced / convincing adj./adj. 坚信的 / 令人信服的
concentrate concentrated / concentration adj./n. 专注的 / 专注
significance significant adj. 有重大意义的
judge judgement / misjudge n./v. 评价 / 误判
manage management / manager n./n. 管理 / 经理
核心短语
分类 短语 释义 例句
评价与贡献 make a contribution to 为……做出贡献 She made great contributions to science.
have an impact on 对……有影响 His work had a huge impact on medicine.
in addition to 除……之外 In addition to maths, she studied astronomy.
能力与品质 have a talent for 有……的天赋 Wang had a talent for poetry.
be fond of 喜爱 She was fond of reading science books.
with...in mind 考虑到…… She studied with the future in mind.
行为动作 reach for 伸手去拿 He reached for the book on the shelf.
fight for 为……斗争 He fought for people's health.
manage to do 成功做某事 She managed to solve the problem.
on one‘s own 独自;靠自己 He completed the research on his own.
信念与态度 be convinced that 坚信…… She was convinced that she could succeed.
even though 虽然 Even though it was hard, she kept trying.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型——王贞仪传记(Reading 核心语篇)
Reading板块以清代女科学家王贞仪的传记为主线,展示伟人传记的典型结构:
Wang Zhenyi (1768–1797) was a female mathematician and an astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. She also had a talent for poetry.
传记类语篇结构:出身背景 → 成长经历 → 关键成就 → 后世影响。
句型 示例 说明
描述出生背景 Wang Zhenyi was a female mathematician and an astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. 用 who 引导定语从句补充信息
描述家庭影响 As a child, she learnt mathematics from her father, astronomy from her grandfather and poetry from her grandmother. 平行结构,用from连接多个来源
描述求知过程 Wang learnt more and more about astronomy and mathematics, even though the language in the science books was very old-fashioned and difficult to understand. even though引导让步状语从句
描述个人品质 This experience made her concentrated on her study. concentrated 描述专注状态
2. 形容词 + that 从句(核心语法句型)
结构 示例 说明
主语 + be + 情感形容词 + that 从句 I am glad that I have this chance to learn about Wang Zhenyi. 表达情感
主语 + be + 认知形容词 + that 从句 I am sure that she is a great scientist. 表达看法
主语 + be + 否定形容词 + wh- 从句 I am not sure how she made such a great discovery. 表达不确定,wh-从句用陈述语序
常用形容词:glad, sure, certain, unaware, confident, sad, afraid, surprised, convinced。
3. 写作常用句型——介绍伟人
句型 示例
开篇点明人物 ...is one of the greatest...in history.
描述贡献 He/She made great contributions to...
描述品质 He/She was determined, hard-working and creative.
评价人物 ...is considered to be a great...
表达影响 His/Her work has had a lasting influence on...
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是形容词 + that 从句(即形容词后的宾语从句),用于表达人的情感、态度和认知。
1. 基本结构
主语 + be/feel + 形容词 + (that) 引导的从句
2. 常用形容词分类
类别 常用形容词 例句
情感类 glad, happy, sad, surprised, afraid, sorry I’m glad that you can come.
认知类 sure, certain, confident, convinced I‘m sure that she will succeed.
不确定类 unaware, not sure, not certain She was unaware that she was being watched.
3. 用法要点
要点 说明 例句
that 可省略 口语和非正式文体中常省略 I’m glad (that) you like it.
否定形容词 + wh- 从句 从句用陈述语序 I‘m not sure what she meant.
主语一致 从句主语与主句主语可不一致 I’m sorry that you missed the show.
4. 常见结构对比
结构 例句 语用功能
I think that... I think that he is right. 表达观点
I‘m convinced that... I’m convinced that she is honest. 表达确信
I‘m not sure that... I’m not sure that he will come. 表达不确定
I‘m sure that... I’m sure that he will come. 表达肯定
1.It’s a real ________ to throw away fresh fruit.
A.memory B.solution C.shame D.order
2.Marie Curie was the first woman ________ two Nobel Prizes.
A.to win B.winning C.won
3.It is ________ for us to learn from great people, as their spirits can guide us through difficulties.
A.tiny B.significant C.simple D.rapid
4.Despite many failures, the team managed ________ a new vaccine after years of research.
A.to develop B.developing C.developed D.develop
5.To tell the ________, real greatness comes from ________ helping others, not just personal success.
A.true; truly B.truth; true C.true; true D.truth; truly
6.I'm ________ that Tu Youyou’s discovery has saved millions of lives around the world.
A.convincing B.convinced C.convince D.to convince
7.Marie Curie is considered ________ one of the greatest scientists in history.
A.be B.being C.to be D.is
8.Practicing listening helps us ________ and understand language better.
A.experience B.to experience C.experiencing D.A&B
9.Let me give you some ________ of this story. First, let’s talk about where it takes place.
A.background B.evaluation C.helpline D.impression
10.Tom is ________ cleaning the classroom today. The rest of us just need to keep quiet and take care of our desks.
A.in charge of B.in front of C.in the center of D.at risk of
11.We watched her perform ________. Her skills were truly amazing.
A.in short B.of all time C.without doubt D.with admiration
12.The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once.
A.cared for B.connected to C.reached for D.succeeded in
13.Don’t pass________ on others so quickly. Everyone has their own troubles and stories.
A.temperature B.opportunity C.judgement D.direction
14.We all ________ the great scientist ________ one of the wisest people in history.
A.consider; to be B.consider; being C.are considered; to be D.are considered; being
15.One of the greatest ________ in history is Einstein.
A.person B.people C.men D.inventors
16.________, we should make a careful plan first.
A.With this in mind B.In fact C.At last D.All the time
17.The chair looks ________, but my grandma still likes it.
A.significant B.old-fashioned C.concentrated D.convinced
18.There ________ a lot of useful information about great people in the textbook.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
19.Our teacher advised us ________ more reading about great people in our free time.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
20.Stand straight to stay ________ on the board. Bend your knees slightly.
A.healthy B.concerned C.balanced D.advanced
21.I can’t ________ my idea ________ to him, so I plan to draw a picture to explain later.
A.cheer; up B.hold; up C.fill; with D.get; across
22.—I’m not sure ________. Could you give me some advice
—Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025.
A.how I should go to Xi’an B.why Xi’an is so popular
C.when I can go for a holiday D.where I can go for a holiday
23.Soldiers ________ their country. They are ready to protect every person at home.
A.look for B.fight for C.suffer from D.move about
24.She ________ to us that she could do it well. Now everyone fully believes in her ability.
A.proved B.threw C.punished D.forced
25.I________ classical music. I often listen to it when I finish my homework.
A.am afraid of B.am tired of C.am worried about D.am fond of
26.She turned on the ________ to read at night. She sat quietly and focused on her book for hours.
A.lamp B.blog C.joy D.tent
27.The great writer passed away ________ the age of 88.
A.in B.on C.at
28.All of us should make contributions ________ protecting the environment.
A.to B.for C.with
29.He ________ high praise for his medical research last month.
A.receives B.received C.will receive
30.We all admire those people ________ make great contributions to society.
A.which B.who C.whose
31.She went on ________ her experiment after recovering from illness.
A.to do B.doing C.do
32.Many great people never ________ their dreams no matter how hard it is.
A.give up B.give out C.give away
33.The war ________ in 1937 and brought great pain to people.
A.breaks out B.broke out C.will break out
34.Yuan Longping is famous ________ his hybrid rice research.
A.for B.as C.to
35.The scientist devoted all his time ________ studying new energy.
A.in B.to C.for
36.You should keep practising ________ English listening materials for 20 minutes daily.
A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen D.listened
37.This article ________ many stories of famous scientists and inventors.
A.includes B.advises C.researches D.experiences
38.—What are you busy with
—I’m ________ information about Marie Curie for our reading task.
A.researching B.looking C.experiencing D.including
39.Yuan Longping made great ________ in rice research.
A.achievement B.achievements C.fact D.knowledge
40.It’s necessary ________ different reading skills to learn the unit well.
A.experience B.to experience C.experiencing D.experienced
41.I can’t ________ living in such a noisy place. Too much noise always makes me upset.
A.hold B.stand C.copy D.receive
42.She saved money every month, ________ buying a new bike soon.
A.thus B.alone C.tonight D.probably
43.This ________ of the article talks about environmental protection. It offers many useful ways to cut down pollution.
A.pattern B.section C.skill D.facility
44.Many people ________ their rights bravely.
A.fight for B.reach for C.are fond of D.run over
45.People ________ this place beautiful. It’s famous for its clean lakes and green hills.
A.develop B.consider C.provide D.reply
46.This story has a strong ________ on young readers.
A.impact B.lamp C.truth D.poet
47.He worked with all his attention; he was completely ________.
A.significant B.concentrated C.old-fashioned D.ordinary
48.The event was a ________ in the history of science.
A.lamp B.belief C.milestone D.judgement
49.The teacher asked us to ________ the impact of the invention.
A.consider B.manage C.reach D.fight
50.She was fully ________ that hard work would bring success.
A.convinced B.ordinary C.fond D.classical
51.She has a music ________, so she sings very well. She often performs at school parties.
A.lifestyle B.pleasure C.impression D.background
52.The young poet won an award because his work was truly ________.
A.outstanding B.ordinary C.old-fashioned D.classical
53.We lead a simple and ________ life in the countryside. But we feel warm and happy every day.
A.ordinary B.global C.possible D.proud
54.Beethoven is famous for ________ music.
A.classical B.ordinary C.background D.truth
55.My grandpa uses an ________ mobile phone with no touch screen. He only needs it to make and receive calls.
A.electronic B.old-fashioned C.anxious D.intelligent
56.Chinese modern literature has many treasures. This is a ________ novel written by Lu Xun.
A.direct B.classical C.serious D.mighty
57.Her research made a ________ contribution to physics. People still admire her great achievements today.
A.original B.responsible C.independent D.significant
58.She was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t walk any further.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
59.The ________ will come out one day. Lies never last forever.
A.truth B.pain C.fear D.case
60.After trying three times, he ________ climb up the high mountain successfully.
A.tried to B.managed to C.tried doing D.managed doing
61.I am sure ________ our team will win the final game.
A.what B.that C.when D.where
62.It took the police several days to ________ who broke into the house last night.
A.look for B.find C.find out D.care for
63.The young girl ________ singing, so she learns it day and night.
A.has a talent for B.is talented at C.has talent in D.is talent for
64.The little boy was so ________ the cartoon that he didn’t hear his mother’s call.
A.concentrated in B.concentrated on C.focused at D.focused with
65.Many students enjoy listening to ________ music in their free time.
A.ordinary B.classical C.convinced D.expensive
66.This plan ________ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them.
A.prefers to B.takes in
C.focuses on D.communicates with
67.Please ________ the classroom. Take your books out and get ready for class.
A.go straight to B.make use of C.pay attention to D.be jealous of
68.She went to the library ________ a report topic in mind.
A.with B.for C.in D.at
69.We can get much ________ about world history from listening practice.
A.fact B.word C.knowledge D.story
70.________ the road was full of traffic, we still got to school on time.
A.But B.Even though C.So D.Because
71.She is an ________ artist and her works are widely praised.
A.ordinary B.outstanding C.old-fashioned D.classical
72.Most young people don’t like ________ clothes or ideas.
A.old-fashioned B.significant C.ordinary D.classical
73.I am excited ________ I will take part in the school sports meeting.
A.that B.what C.when D.how
74.We should ________ our dreams and never give up.
A.fight for B.fight against C.fight with
75.I am not sure ________ he will arrive tomorrow.
A.that B.when C.what D.which
76.Do you realize the ________ of this decision
A.significant B.significance C.significantly D.more significant
77.Please tell me the ________ about what happened just now.
A.true B.truth C.truthful D.truly
78.My mother is considering ________ a new mobile phone.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
79.It is significant ________ us ________ keep learning every day.
A.for; to B.of; to C.for; in D.of; in
80.This old building ________ one of the local cultural symbols.
A.considers to be B.is considered to be C.considered being D.is considered being
81.It ________ that they will arrive soon.
A.says B.is said C.said D.was said
82.Although it rained heavily, we ________ get home safely.
A.tried doing B.tried to C.managed to D.managed
83.I feel ________ that she will succeed.
A.convincing B.convinced C.convince D.to convince
84.He is concentrated ________ his study all day.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
85.She is convinced ________ her own idea.
A.of B.to C.with D.for
86.I am ________ that he will win the game.
A.convince B.convinced C.convincing D.convinces
87.The story is so ________ that everyone believes it.
A.convinced B.convincing C.convince D.convinces
88.________ maths, she also does well in astronomy.
A.In addition B.In addition to C.Except D.Beside
89.In addition ________ music, he likes painting.
A.of B.to C.for D.with
90.________ this in mind, she decided to rewrite the book.
A.In B.With C.On D.For
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:扔掉新鲜水果真是一件可耻的事。
memory记忆;solution解决办法;shame羞耻,憾事;order命令,顺序。It’s a shame to do sth.表示做某事是可耻的/遗憾的,符合句意。
2.A
【解析】句意:居里夫人是第一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性。
当名词被序数词(如the first、the second等)或the only、the last、the next等形容词修饰,其后若要接非谓语动词作后置定语时,必须使用动词不定式形式。在本句中,名词“woman”的前面有定冠词和序数词组合“the first”进行修饰,因此空处应使用动词不定式形式作其后置定语,应填to win。
3.B
【解析】句意:向伟大的人物学习对我们来说是重要的,因为他们的精神能指引我们度过困难。
tiny微小的;significant重要的;simple简单的;rapid迅速的。根据后半句“as their spirits can guide us through difficulties”可知,伟大人物的精神能指引我们度过困难,说明向他们学习是有重要意义的,significant符合语境。
4.A
【解析】句意:尽管经历了许多失败,经过多年的研究,这个团队设法研制出了一种新疫苗。
manage to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,manage后接动词不定式作宾语,to develop符合语境。
5.D
【解析】句意:说实话,真正的伟大源自真正地帮助他人,而不仅仅是个人的成功。
true真的,形容词;truth事实,名词;truly真正地,副词。固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”,用于句首,作插入语,符合语境;第二空修饰动名词helping,需用副词truly。
6.B
【解析】句意:我确信屠呦呦的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。
根据“I’m...that...”可知,此处应填形容词作表语,主语是人,形容人的心理状态,应该用-ed形容词,应填convinced。
7.C
【解析】句意:玛丽·居里被认为是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
be是(原形);being是(动名词);to be是(动词不定式);is是(一般现在时态下第三人称单数形式)。固定搭配be considered to be意为“被认为是……”,此处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。
8.D
【解析】句意:练习听力帮助我们更好地体验和理解语言。
此处使用短语help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,宾语“us”后接动词原形或不定式均可,因此A和B都正确。
9.A
【解析】句意:我给你介绍一下这个故事的背景。首先,我们来聊聊故事发生的地点。
background背景;evaluation评价;helpline求助热线;impression印象。后文要谈论故事发生地点,属于故事背景相关内容,background符合语境。
10.A
【解析】句意:今天教室的清洁工作由汤姆负责。我们其他人只需保持安静,并好好整理好自己的课桌即可。
in charge of负责;in front of在……前面;in the center of在……中心;at risk of冒……的危险。根据“Tom is...cleaning the classroom today.”可知,此处表示汤姆负责今天的教室清洁工作。应填in charge of。
11.D
【解析】句意:我们怀着钦佩之情观看她的表演,她的技艺着实令人惊叹。
in short简而言之,总而言之;of all time有史以来,一直;without doubt毫无疑问;with admiration怀着钦佩之情。根据“Her skills were truly amazing”可知,她的技艺十分惊人,因此此处表示“怀着钦佩之情”,with admiration符合句意。
12.C
【解析】句意:小男孩伸手握住母亲的手,立刻感到安全而温暖。
cared for关心;connected to与……相连接;reached for伸出……以触及;succeeded in在……中获得成功。根据“The little boy _____ his mother’s hand.”可知,此处表示伸手握住母亲,reached for符合句意。
13.C
【解析】句意:不要这么快就对别人下评判。每个人都有自己的烦恼和故事。
temperature温度;opportunity机会;judgement评判;direction方向。根据后句“Everyone has their own troubles and stories.”可知,每个人都有自己的难处,因此不要急于对他人下定论。短语搭配pass judgement on sb意为“对某人下评判”,符合语境。
14.A
【解析】句意:我们都认为这位伟大的科学家是历史上最有智慧的人之一。
“consider sb. to be + 名词/形容词”表示“认为某人是……”,主语We为人,consider是人主动发出的动作,需用主动语态consider。应填consider;to be。
15.B
【解析】句意:历史上最伟大的人物之一是爱因斯坦。
person人(单数);people人们(复数);men男人(复数);inventors发明家(复数)。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,此处应填复数名词,排除A。结合常识,爱因斯坦是历史上伟大的人物之一,相较于“发明家”,“人物(people)”表述更为准确且符合语境。
16.A
【解析】句意:考虑到这一点,我们应当先制定周密的计划。
With this in mind考虑到这一点;In fact事实上,At last最后;All the time一直。应是考虑到这一点,先制定周密的计划,With this in mind意为“考虑到这一点”,符合语境。
17.B
【解析】句意:这把椅子看起来过时了,但是我的奶奶仍然喜欢它。
significant重要的;old-fashioned过时的;concentrated集中的;convinced确信的。根据“but my grandma still likes it”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,虽然椅子看起来样式老旧,但奶奶仍然喜欢。old-fashioned符合语境。
18.A
【解析】句意:这本课本里有许多关于伟人的有用信息。
there be句型遵循就近原则,主语information为不可数名词,句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,is符合语法要求。
19.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师建议我们在空闲时间去做更多关于伟人的阅读。
do做;doing做;to do去做;did 做了。固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“Our teacher advised us...more reading”可知,此处应用动词不定式。
20.C
【解析】句意:保持直立姿势以维持在滑板上的平衡。略微弯曲膝盖。
healthy健康的;concerned忧虑的;balanced平衡的;advanced先进的。结合动作场景“保持直立、屈膝”,保持平衡符合语境,应填balanced。
21.D
【解析】句意:我没法把想法传达给他,所以我打算稍后画图来解释。
cheer up使振作;hold up举起;fill...with...用……装满;get across传达。get sth. across to sb.固定搭配,意为把想法/意思传达给某人,根据后半句“画图解释”,可知是无法让对方理解自己的想法,应填get;across。
22.D
【解析】句意:——我不能确定去哪儿度假,你能给我一些建议吗 ——西安是个不错的选择。它在2025年被评为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。
how I should go to Xi’an我应该怎样去西安;why Xi’an is so popular为什么西安如此受欢迎;when I can go for a holiday我什么时候可以去度假;where I can go for a holiday我可以去哪里度假。根据答句“Xi’an is a good choice.”可知,答句给出了一个地点建议,所以问句应该是询问去哪里度假,应填where I can go for a holiday。
23.B
【解析】句意:士兵们为国家而战,随时准备保护国内的每一个人。
look for寻找;fight for为......战斗;suffer from遭受;move about四处走动。结合保卫国家的语境,应填fight for。
24.A
【解析】句意:她向我们证明了自己完全有能力胜任这项工作。如今,所有人都充分相信她的能力。
proved证明;threw投;punished处罚;forced强迫。根据后文“Now everyone fully believes in her ability.”可知,她向大家证明了她的能力,proved符合句意,应填proved。
25.D
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢古典音乐。完成作业后,我常常会听一些古典音乐。
am afraid of害怕;am tired of厌倦;am worried about担心;am fond of喜欢。根据后半句“I often listen to it when I finish my homework.”可知,此处表示喜欢音乐。
26.A
【解析】句意:她打开灯在晚上阅读。她静静地坐着,全神贯注地读着书,一连好几个小时。
lamp灯;blog博客;joy高兴;tent帐篷。句中“turned on”意为“打开”,结合“read at night”晚上看书的语境,只有lamp符合逻辑,应填lamp。
27.C
【解析】句意:这位伟大的作家在88岁时去世了。
in在……里/在……年/月;on在……上/在具体某天;at在……时刻/在……岁时。at the age of...为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,此处应用 at。
28.A
【解析】句意:我们所有人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
to向、对于;for为了;with和。固定短语make contributions to doing something意为“为做某事做出贡献”,其中to是介词,后接动名词。应填to。
29.B
【解析】句意:上个月他因为医学研究获得了高度赞扬。
时间标志词last month是一般过去时标志,动词要用过去式,receive的过去式为received。
30.B
【解析】句意:我们都钦佩那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人。
which哪个,指物;who谁,指人;whose谁的,表所属。根据先行词“those people”指人,且在从句中作主语,可知应用who引导。
31.B
【解析】句意:病愈后,她继续做她的实验。
go on to do sth.表示“接着做另一件事”;go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”。根据“after recovering from illness”可知,她因病中断实验,康复后继续开展原来的实验。属于继续做同一件事,应选用doing。
32.A
【解析】句意:许多伟人无论多么艰难从不放弃他们的梦想。
give up放弃;give out分发;give away赠送。根据句中“no matter how hard it is”以及名词“their dreams”可判断此处表达不放弃梦想,give up符合语境。
33.B
【解析】句意:这场战争于1937年爆发,给人民带来了巨大的痛苦。
breaks out爆发,一般现在时态;broke out爆发,一般过去时态;will break out将要爆发,一般将来时态。根据时间状语“in 1937”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;且连词“and”连接并列谓语,后句“brought”为过去式,前句也应用过去式保持一致。break out 的过去式为broke out。
34.A
【解析】句意:袁隆平因他的杂交水稻研究而闻名。
for因为;as作为;to对。固定短语be famous for…意为“因……而闻名”,be famous as…意为“作为……而闻名”。根据“his hybrid rice research”可知是他闻名的原因,而非身份。应填for。
35.B
【解析】句意:这位科学家把他所有的时间都奉献给了新能源的研究。
in在……里;to向、到;for为了、因为。根据句中的动词“devoted”以及空后的“studying new energy”可知,此处指科学家把时间“奉献给”研究新能源。表示“把时间/精力奉献给做某事”应用固定搭配“devote…to doing sth.”,其中的to为介词,其后要接动名词形式作宾语,应填to。
36.B
【解析】句意:你应该每天坚持练习听英语听力材料二十分钟。
固定搭配practise doing sth.表示练习做某事,listen后接宾语必须搭配介词to,listening to符合语法搭配。
37.A
【解析】句意:这篇文章包含许多著名科学家和发明家的故事。
includes包含,包括;advises建议;researches研究;experiences经历。结合语境,文章里面收录、包含各类故事,includes符合句意;主语This article为单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式includes。
38.A
【解析】句意:——你在忙什么?——我正在为我们的阅读任务研究关于居里夫人的信息。
researching研究;looking看;experiencing体验;including包括。根据“information about Marie Curie”可知是在搜集或研究资料,look为不及物动词,后需加介词for或up才能接宾语,experience和include语意不符,research information表示“研究/搜集信息”,符合语境。
39.B
【解析】句意:袁隆平在水稻研究方面取得了巨大成就。
achievement成就,单数;achievements成就,复数;fact事实;knowledge知识。固定短语make great achievements表示“取得巨大成就”,为常用搭配,此处要用名词复数形式achievements。
40.B
【解析】句意:体验不同的阅读技巧对于学好这个单元是必要的。
experience体验,动词原形;to experience动词不定式;experiencing动名词;experienced形容词。根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,to experience符合语境。
41.B
【解析】句意:我实在无法忍受住在这么吵的地方。太大的噪音总会让我感到烦躁。
hold按住;stand忍受;copy仿造;receive收到。根据句意可知,固定搭配can’t stand doing sth. 意为“无法忍受做某事”,stand符合句意。
42.A
【解析】句意:她每月存钱,因此没多久就买下了一辆新自行车。
thus因此,从而;alone独自;tonight在今晚;probably大概。根据句意,thus符合语境,应填thus。
43.B
【解析】句意:本文这一部分探讨了环境保护,并提出了多种有效减少污染的方法。
pattern图案;section部分,章节;skill技巧;facility设施。句子谈论文章内容,此处需要表达文章的板块、段落,section符合语境。
44.A
【解析】句意:许多人勇敢地为他们的权利而战。
fight for“争取、捍卫”;reach for “伸手去拿”;are fond of “喜欢”;run over“碾过、溢出、快速浏览”。根据空后their rights,搭配 “捍卫权利” 语义通顺,应用fight for。
45.B
【解析】句意:人们认为这个地方非常美丽,它以其清澈的湖泊和翠绿的山丘而闻名。
develop发展;consider认为;provide提供;reply回复。结合“It’s famous for its clean lakes and green hills.”,山清水秀有名,人们都认为这里很美,逻辑通顺。consider符合句意。
46.A
【解析】句意:这个故事对年轻读者有很强的影响。
impact影响;lamp灯;truth真相;poet诗人。根据“This story has a strong...on young readers.”可知,故事对读者产生的是影响,常用搭配have a strong impact on表示“对……有强烈影响”。
47.B
【解析】句意:他全神贯注地工作;他完全专注。
significant重要的;concentrated专注的;old-fashioned老式的;ordinary普通的。根据“He worked with all his attention; he was completely ”可知,他工作非常投入,注意力集中,所以他是完全专注的。故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:这个事件是科学史上的一个里程碑。
lamp灯;belief信念;milestone里程碑;judgement判断。根据“in the history of science.”可知,此处指具有重大意义的事件,milestone符合语境。
49.A
【解析】句意:老师让我们考虑这项发明的影响。
consider考虑;manage管理;reach到达;fight打架。根据“The teacher asked us to...the impact of the invention.”可知,老师要求学生思考发明带来的影响,consider可以表达“思考”的意思。
50.A
【解析】句意:她完全确信努力工作会带来成功。
convinced确信的;ordinary普通的;fond喜爱的;classical经典的。固定搭配“be convinced that...”表示“确信……”,应填convinced。
51.D
【解析】句意:她有音乐背景,所以她唱得很好。她经常在学校聚会上表演。
lifestyle生活方式;pleasure快乐;impression印象;background背景。根据“so she sings very well”可知她唱得很好,推测是因为有音乐背景。
52.A
【解析】句意:这位年轻诗人获奖了,因为他的作品确实很杰出。
outstanding杰出的;ordinary普通的;old-fashioned过时的;classical古典的。根据“The young poet won an award”可知,诗人获奖说明作品优秀,outstanding符合语境。
53.A
【解析】句意:我们在乡下过着简单而普通的生活,但每天都感到温暖和幸福。
ordinary平凡的,普通的;global全球的;possible可能的;proud骄傲的。空处由and连接,和形容词“simple”并列,结合后面的“But”表示转折可知,此处指“简单且普通”的生活。应填ordinary。
54.A
【解析】句意:贝多芬因古典音乐而闻名。
classical古典的;ordinary普通的;background背景;truth真相。根据常识可知,贝多芬是著名的古典音乐作曲家,他因古典音乐而闻名。应填classical。
55.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷用一部老式的手机,没有触摸屏。他只需要用它来接打电话。
electronic电子的;old-fashioned老式的;anxious焦虑的;intelligent智能的。根据“with no touch screen”和“He only needs it to make and receive calls.”可知,手机功能简单,不具备智能手机的特征,属于老式手机。
56.B
【解析】句意:中国现代文学有许多瑰宝。这是一本由鲁迅写的经典小说。
direct直接的;classical经典的;serious严肃的;mighty强大的。根据前文“Chinese modern literature has many treasures.”可知,此处强调作品的文学价值和地位,鲁迅的作品被视为经典。应填classical。
57.D
【解析】句意:她的研究对物理学做出了重大的贡献。直到今天人们仍然钦佩她的伟大成就。
original最初的,独创的;responsible负责的;independent独立的;significant重要的,有重大意义的。根据“People still admire her great achievements today.”可知,她的成就伟大,推测出是做出了“重大的”贡献。
58.A
【解析】句意:她太累了,以至于再也走不动了。
so ... that如此……以至于……,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句;such ... that如此……以至于……,such后接名词短语,that接从句;too ... to太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;enough …to足够……去做,to后接动词原形。根据“... tired ... she couldn’t walk any further”可知,tired是形容词,且第二空后是句子,应用so ... that引导结果状语从句。
59.A
【解析】句意:真相总有一天会大白。谎言不会永远存在。
truth真相;pain疼痛;fear恐惧;case情况。根据“Lies never last forever.”可知,谎言不会持久,意味着真相终会显现,truth符合语境。
60.B
【解析】句意:尝试三次之后,他终于成功爬上了这座高山。
tried to努力去做;managed to设法成功做成某事;tried doing试着做某事;managed doing错误搭配。根据“he ________ climb up the high mountain successfully”可知,经过几次尝试后成功登上了高山,manage to do sth.强调经过努力后达成了目标,符合句中的“successfully”。应填managed to。
61.B
【解析】句意:我确信我们队会赢得决赛。
what在从句中要充当主语/宾语;that引导陈述句作宾语从句,无词义、不作句子成分;when表时间;where表地点。空格后句子是完整陈述句,不缺成分,需用that引导宾语从句。
62.C
【解析】句意:警方花了好几天才查明昨晚是谁闯入了这栋房子。
find out指经过调查查明真相;look for强调寻找的动作;find侧重偶然找到物品;care for照顾。句中警察需要调查出闯入者是谁,属于查明真相,用find out符合语境。故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:这个年轻小女孩有唱歌的天赋,所以她日夜练习。
固定搭配:have a talent for/be talented in意为“有…… 天赋”,只有A选项用法正确。
64.B
【解析】句意:这个小男孩如此专注于卡通片,以至于没有听到他妈妈的呼唤。
表示“专注于某事”的固定搭配是concentrate on或focus on,此处使用其过去分词形式concentrated on作表语,构成be concentrated on结构,表示“全神贯注于”。
65.B
【解析】句意:许多学生在空闲时间喜欢听古典音乐。
ordinary普通的;classical古典的;convinced确信的;expensive昂贵的。根据句意,学生空闲时间常听的是“古典音乐”,即classical music,这是常见搭配,且符合语境。
66.C
【解析】句意:这个计划重点围绕保护野生动物,并为它们设立了众多安全的自然保护区。
prefers to较喜欢;takes in吸收;focuses on专注于、重点围绕;communicates with与……联系。后文“设立多处自然保护区”是计划围绕保护野生动物开展的具体措施,说明计划的核心工作就是保护动物,focuses on侧重“专注于、重点围绕”,是唯一贴合上下文逻辑的短语。
67.A
【解析】句意:请径直走向教室,取出课本并做好上课准备。
go straight to径直走向;make use of利用;pay attention to注意;be jealous of嫉妒。根据后句“Take your books out and get ready for class.”的场景可知,本句表示“径直前往教室”。
68.A
【解析】句意:她心里想着一个报告主题去了图书馆。
with带有;for为了;in在……里面;at在……(某处/时刻)。固定搭配“with ... in mind”意为“心里想着……;考虑到……”。根据句意可知她去图书馆时心里已经有了主题,表示伴随状态。
69.C
【解析】句意:我们可以从听力练习中学到许多关于世界历史的知识。
fact事实,可数名词;word单词,话语,可数名词;knowledge知识,不可数名词;story故事,可数名词。 much“许多”只能修饰不可数名词,选项里只有knowledge为不可数名词,符合语法与句意。
70.B
【解析】句意:尽管路上交通拥堵,我们还是准时到校了。
But但是;Even though即使;So所以;Because因为。前后句是让步关系,需要用连接词引导让步状语从句。even though符合逻辑。
71.B
【解析】句意:她是一位杰出的艺术家,她的作品广受赞誉。
ordinary普通的;outstanding杰出的;old-fashioned过时的;classical古典的。由后文“widely praised”可知,说明她水平很高,outstanding符合语境。
72.A
【解析】句意:大多数年轻人不喜欢过时的服饰或观念。
old-fashioned老式的、过时的;significant重要的;ordinary普通的;classical经典的。根据“Most young people don’t like”可知,句意表达的是年轻人不喜欢的事物,old-fashioned表示“过时的”,可以用来形容“clothes or ideas”,符合语境。应填old-fashioned。
73.A
【解析】句意:我很激动我将要参加校运动会。
that那个;what什么;when什么时候;how怎样。前半句是 “I am excited”表示一种情绪或状态;后半句是“I will take part in the school sports meeting.”,这是一个完整的陈述句,使用 “that"”来引导后面的从句,用来解释为什么“我”会感到兴奋。
74.A
【解析】句意:我们应该为我们的梦想而奋斗,永不放弃。
fight for为……而奋斗/争取;fight against与……作斗争(反对);fight with与……一起作战/与……打架。根据宾语“our dreams”可知,是为梦想而奋斗,应填fight for。
75.B
【解析】句意:我不确定他明天什么时候到。
that那个;when什么时候;what什么;which哪一个。not sure后可接whether/if从句或wh-从句,此处因询问具体时间,故选when。
76.B
【解析】句意:你意识到这个决定的重要性了吗?
significance名词,重要性;significant形容词,重要的;significantly副词,显著地;more significant形容词比较级,更重要的。空格前有定冠词the,后面需要填入名词。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:请把刚才发生的事情的真相告诉我。
true形容词,真实的;truth名词,真相;truthful形容词,诚实的;truly副词,真正地。空格前有定冠词the,后面需要填名词。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈正在考虑买一部新手机。
consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”,consider后接动名词形式。应填buying。
79.A
【解析】句意:每天坚持学习对我们来说很重要。
“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”,用for引出动作的执行者,后面接动词原形要用不定式符号to。
80.B
【解析】句意:这座古老的建筑被认为是当地的文化象征之一。
be considered to be为固定用法,表示 “被认为是”,本句主语和consider之间为被动关系,需使用被动语态。
81.B
【解析】句意:据说他们很快就会抵达。
固定句型It is said that...意为“据说……”,该句型中it作形式主语,为通用客观表达,常用一般现在时。A、C不符合句型结构;D为一般过去时,不符合本句语境。故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,我们还是成功安全到家了。
tried doing试着做;tried to努力去做(不一定成功);managed to成功做成某事;managed缺少不定式,语法不完整。 此处表达最终顺利到家,强调成功完成,故填managed to。
83.B
【解析】句意:我确信她会成功。
convince是动词(说服);convincing是形容词(令人信服的),通常修饰物;convinced是形容词(确信的,深信不疑的),通常修饰人,表示人的内心感受;to convince是动词不定式。根据句意,主语是“I(我)”,表示“我感到确信”,所以需要用-ed结尾的形容词convinced。所以选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:他整天专注于他的学习。
in在……里;on在……上;at在;with在……方面。固定搭配“be concentrated on”,意为“专注于……”,其中“concentrated”后需接介词“on”,表示将注意力集中于某事物。应填on。
85.A
【解析】句意:她确信自己的观点。
of关于,……的;to向,到;with和……一起;for为了。固定搭配be convinced of sth.表示 “相信某事”,介词用of。
86.B
【解析】句意:我确信他会赢得这场比赛。
convinced感到确信的,修饰人;convincing令人信服的,修饰事物;convince说服,动词;convinces是convince的三单形式。本句主语I指人,be convinced that为固定搭配,表示“确信……”。
87.B
【解析】句意:这个故事太有说服力了,以至于每个人都相信它。
convince是动词(说服);convinced和convincing都是形容词。修饰“物”通常用-ing 结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”,所以用convincing(令人信服的);而-ed结尾的convinced一般用来修饰“人”,表示“感到信服的”。所以选convincing。
88.B
【解析】句意:除了数学之外,她还在天文学方面表现出色。
In addition另外,副词短语,不能直接接宾语;In addition to除……之外(还),介词短语,后可接名词作宾语,包含所接的对象;Except除……之外,不包含所接对象,表示排除;Beside在……旁边。分析题干,空格后直接接名词maths,句子表达包含数学在内,她还擅长天文学,只有B项符合用法和语义要求。
89.B
【解析】句意:除了音乐,他还喜欢画画。
of属于;to到,向;for为了;with和。根据句意,这里考查固定搭配in addition to,意思是“除……之外(还)”,其他介词不能与in addition搭配使用。
90.B
【解析】句意:心里带着这个想法,她决定重写这本书。
In在……里面;With带有、怀着;On在……之上;For为了。固定短语with this in mind表示“考虑到这一点”,此处介词只能用with,其他介词无法搭配该短语。故选B。
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