【弯道超车】Unit 2 Great ideas 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 2 Great ideas 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 2 Great ideas
核心词汇
1. 课标核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换/考点
firm /f m/ adj. 牢固的;坚定的 firmly (adv. 坚定地);a firm belief(坚定的信念)
ignorance / ɡn r ns/ n. 无知 ignorant (adj. 无知的);ignorance of(对……的无知)
application / pl ke n/ n. 应用;申请 apply (v. 应用;申请);practical application(实际应用)
fancy / f nsi/ adj./v. 精致的;绚丽的;想要 fancy doing sth.(想要做某事)
satisfied / s t sfa d/ adj. 满意的;满足的 be satisfied with(对……感到满意)
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子 princess (n. 公主);Prince Charming(白马王子)
displace /d s ple s/ v. 排出;取代;替代 displace water(排水);be displaced by(被……取代)
fool /fu l/ v./n. 欺骗;傻瓜 fool sb. into doing(骗某人做某事);foolish (adj. 愚蠢的)
prison / pr zn/ n. 监狱 prisoner (n. 囚犯);in prison(坐牢—表状态,不加the)
wire / wa (r)/ n. 金属丝;电线 electric wire(电线);wire fence(铁丝网)
prove /pru v/ v. 证明;证实 prove to be(结果是;证明是)
hardly / hɑ dli/ adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 hardly ever(几乎从不);hardly...when...(一……就……)
balanced / b l nst/ adj. 保持平衡的 a balanced diet(均衡饮食);balance (n./v. 平衡)
reject /r d ekt/ v. 拒绝接受;不予考虑 reject an idea(拒绝一个想法);rejection (n.)
thus / s/ adv. 因此;如此 thus doing(因此做某事);写作衔接词
2. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
firm firmly adv. 坚定地
ignorance ignorant adj. 无知的
apply application n. 应用
satisfy satisfied / satisfaction adj./n. 感到满意的 / 满意
fool foolish adj. 愚蠢的
prove proof n. 证据
reject rejection n. 拒绝
核心短语
1. 阿基米德故事相关短语(Reading 核心)
短语 释义 例句/考点
ask sb. to do 请某人做某事 He asked a crown maker to make a fancy crown.
be satisfied with 对……满意(中考必考点) The king was not satisfied with the crown.
be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料) Is it made completely of gold
send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 He sent it to Archimedes.
find out the truth 查明真相 Archimedes wanted to find out the truth.
fill...with... 充满;装满(中考必考点) He filled his bath with water.
run over 溢出 When he got into the bath, water ran over.
praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 The king praised him for his clever discovery.
go straight to 直奔 He went straight to the palace.
fool sb. 欺骗某人 The crown maker fooled the king.
put sb. in prison 把某人关进监狱 The king sent the crown maker to prison.
2. 《道德经》相关短语(Focusing on culture)
短语 释义 例句/考点
It is believed that... 人们认为…… It is believed that Laozi lived in the late Spring and Autumn period.
be one of the most important works 是最重要的著作之一 Daodejing is one of the most important works.
as a whole 作为一个整体;总体上(中考高频) We should understand the book as a whole.
get sth. across 把某事讲清楚 Laozi got his message across through simple language.
The highest good is like water. 上善若水(名言积累)
live a simple, peaceful and balanced life 过简单、和平、平衡的生活 Laozi teaches us to live a balanced life.
respect the laws of nature 尊重自然规律
3. 其他高频短语
短语 释义 例句/考点
have a firm belief in 坚信 We should have a firm belief in our ability.
fight against ignorance 与无知作斗争 Education fights against ignorance and poverty.
prove to be 结果是;证明是(中考必考点) The experiment proved to be a success.
hardly ever 几乎从不(中考高频) He hardly ever makes mistakes.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型——阿基米德的故事(Reading 核心)
Reading 板块讲述了阿基米德如何通过科学推理检验金王冠的故事,展示了批判性思维的力量。
故事结构:国王怀疑王冠掺假→阿基米德被委托查明真相→洗澡时发现排水原理→设计实验证明→揭露造假者。
句型 示例 说明
begin to doubt whether... The king began to doubt whether the crown was made completely of gold. 开始怀疑是否……(宾语从句)
seem difficult to do The problem seemed difficult to solve. 似乎难以做某事
疑问词+不定式 He didn‘t know how to test the crown without damaging it. 特殊疑问词+to do
比较级表达原理 The gold displaced less water than the crown. 排开更少的水
be definitely not made of The crown was definitely not completely made of gold. 肯定不是由……制成
2. 《道德经》经典句(Focusing on culture)
句式 示例
It is believed that + 从句 It is believed that Laozi lived in the late Spring and Autumn period.
be commonly translated as “Dao” is commonly translated as “way” or “path”.
最高格言 “The highest good is like water.”(上善若水)
3. 写作高分句型
句型 示例
It is said/believed that... It is believed that great ideas often come from daily life.
...proved to be... His method proved to be effective.
Great ideas come from... Great ideas come from curiosity and careful observation.
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是英语四大句子类型——陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句——的表达功能与结构。
1. 陈述句(Statements)
功能:陈述事实或观点,句末用句号 .。
类型 结构 例句
肯定陈述句 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 Archimedes discovered the principle of buoyancy.
否定陈述句 主语 + be/情态动词 + not + 其他 The crown was not made of pure gold.
主语 + do/does/did + not + 动词原形 He didn’t stop his experiment.
自带否定含义的词汇(常考判断否定句的标志):
never, few, little, hardly, seldom 等词本身含否定意义,也可构成否定陈述句。
Few people knew this theory.(几乎没人知道这个理论。)
2. 疑问句(Questions)
功能:提出问题,句末用问号 。分为三类。
类型 结构 例句 回答要求
一般疑问句 be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语? Did Darwin write On the Origin of Species 只能用 Yes/No
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + 一般疑问语序? How did Newton find the law of gravity 据实回答
疑问词作主语 + 陈述语序? Who put forward the theory of evolution 据实回答
选择疑问句 一般疑问语序 + A or B? Is the silk string wet or dry 直接选选项,严禁用Yes/No
特殊疑问句语序规则:
疑问词作状语/定语时,用“疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”;
疑问词作主语时,直接用陈述语序。
选择疑问句易错提醒:选择疑问句绝对不能用 Yes 或 No 回答!只能从给出的选项中直接选择。
3. 祈使句(Imperatives)
功能:表达命令、请求、劝告、警示,隐含主语为 you,句末用句号 . 或感叹号 !。
类型 结构 例句
肯定祈使句 动词原形 + 其他 Please record your experimental data.
否定祈使句 Don‘t + 动词原形 + 其他 Don’t touch the live electric wire.
Let 型祈使句 Let + 宾格 + 动词原形 Let us discuss how great ideas change human society.
祈使句易错点:祈使句开头必须使用动词原形,不能加 -ing、-ed 或 to do。
4. 感叹句(Exclamations)
功能:表达强烈情感,句末用感叹号 !。
类型 结构 例句
How 型 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How clever Archimedes was!
What 型 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What a great scientific theory it is!
What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What amazing discoveries these scientists made!
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What precious knowledge it is!
快速判断技巧:
感叹词后紧接的是名词短语(冠词+名词),用 What。
感叹词后紧接的是形容词或副词,用 How。
易错点:不可数名词前不能加 a/an(information, knowledge 等)。例如:What useful information!(不能说 What a useful information!)
1.She saved a lot of money, ________ buying a new bike.
A.instead B.anyway C.however D.thus
2.— Do you enjoy after-school activities like Beijing Opera courses
— Yes, we ________ them, because we can have more fun.
A.are worried about B.are satisfied with
C.are good at D.are popular with
3.This plan ________ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them.
A.prefers to B.takes in
C.focuses on D.communicates with
4.There are small mistakes, but the article is great ________.
A.as a result B.in the wild C.as a whole D.of all time
5.It’s a real ________ to throw away fresh fruit.
A.memory B.solution C.shame D.order
6.The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once.
A.cared for B.connected to C.reached for D.succeeded in
7.Tom is ________ cleaning the classroom today. The rest of us just need to keep quiet and take care of our desks.
A.in charge of B.in front of C.in the center of D.at risk of
8.Please ________ the classroom. Take your books out and get ready for class.
A.go straight to B.make use of C.pay attention to D.be jealous of
9.We watched her perform ________. Her skills were truly amazing.
A.in short B.of all time C.without doubt D.with admiration
10.Let me give you some ________ of this story. First, let’s talk about where it takes place.
A.background B.evaluation C.helpline D.impression
11.The water ________ the edge of the cup. I quickly picked up a cloth to clean it up.
A.dated back B.ran over C.went by D.took off
12.His mistake comes from ________. He never took time to learn the basic rules.
A.ignorance B.performance C.goodness D.advantage
13.After hearing the news, he went straight ________ the lab to check the wires.
A.to B.at C.in D.for
14.The heavy rock ________ the soil below it. The ground around slowly sank a little over time.
A.recognized B.selected C.mentioned D.displaced
15.He tried his best to prove ________ his new idea about balanced energy was right.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
16.Please look at the plan ________.
A.as a whole B.with admiration C.in addition to D.with a spring
17.The little prince loved the ________ palace gardens with colorful flowers and lights.
A.balanced B.fancy C.firm D.hard
18.Many accidents happen because of people’s ________ of safety knowledge.
A.application B.ignorance C.rejection D.displacement
19.I can’t ________ my idea ________ to him, so I plan to draw a picture to explain later.
A.cheer; up B.hold; up C.fill; with D.get; across
20.—I’m not sure ________. Could you give me some advice
—Xi’an is a good choice. It was named one of the most popular tourist cities in 2025.
A.how I should go to Xi’an B.why Xi’an is so popular
C.when I can go for a holiday D.where I can go for a holiday
21.She ________ to us that she could do it well. Now everyone fully believes in her ability.
A.proved B.threw C.punished D.forced
22.She turned on the ________ to read at night. She sat quietly and focused on her book for hours.
A.lamp B.blog C.joy D.tent
23.Modern machines have displaced many old tools. ________ workers save much time.
A.Hardly B.Thus C.Though D.Unless
24.I________ classical music. I often listen to it when I finish my homework.
A.am afraid of B.am tired of C.am worried about D.am fond of
25.The wide ________ of new energy technology has changed people’s lives totally.
A.apply B.applying C.application D.applied
26.Soldiers ________ their country. They are ready to protect every person at home.
A.look for B.fight for C.suffer from D.move about
27.She was fully satisfied ________ she managed to get her opinion across clearly.
A.that B.when C.which D.what
28.Stand straight to stay ________ on the board. Bend your knees slightly.
A.healthy B.concerned C.balanced D.advanced
29.A ________ life style includes proper rest, exercise and healthy eating habits.
A.fancy B.balanced C.firm D.ignorant
30.________ being a prince, he also studied the application of science in daily life.
A.In addition to B.Thanks to C.According to D.Due to
31.The boss rejected his plan ________ its low practical application value.
A.because B.because of C.though D.if
32.It took me hours to get my research idea ________ to every group member.
A.cross B.across C.crossing D.crossed
33.The man was put into ________ because he stole large numbers of metal wires.
A.rod B.wire C.prison D.palace
34.This metal wire is fixed on the top of the building as a lightning ________.
A.rod B.wire C.prison D.prince
35.He ________ eats out, for he hardly has spare time to go to restaurants.
A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.just
36.We must look at the project ________ a whole instead of only seeing small parts.
A.as B.for C.in D.with
37.My teacher is satisfied ________ my progress in physics experiments recently.
A.to B.for C.with D.at
38.When the cup is filled ________ too much water, it will run over easily.
A.of B.with C.for D.to
39.You can’t fool him ________ simple lies; he knows all related theories well.
A.with B.for C.at D.on
40.The engineer holds a ________ belief that this lightning rod will work well in storms.
A.firm B.fancy C.balanced D.satisfied
41.The room was ________ smoke after the fire started.
A.filled with B.satisfied with C.straight to D.as a whole
42.He was late; ________, he missed the beginning of the show.
A.thus B.hardly C.fancy D.firm
43.The water will ________ if the glass is too full.
A.run over B.go straight to C.get across D.reject
44.The guide tried to ________ the rule to the visitors.
A.get across B.fill with C.run over D.be satisfied with
45.His idea can be used in many practical ________.
A.applications B.prisons C.wires D.fools
46.The new machine can ________ workers in some jobs.
A.displace B.prove C.reject D.fool
47.The experiment helped ________ that the theory was right.
A.prove B.fill C.run D.balance
48.A ________ decision means it will not change easily.
A.firm B.fancy C.balanced D.ordinary
49.The prince was ________ with the answer and smiled.
A.satisfied B.ignorant C.hardly D.rejected
50.She planned to read on the train. She ________ her bag ________ storybooks.
A.filled; with B.reminded; of C.turned; into D.preferred; to
51.She wears a ________ dress for the party. Everyone thinks she looks beautiful.
A.artistic B.fancy C.digital D.normal
52.This ________ of the article talks about environmental protection. It offers many useful ways to cut down pollution.
A.pattern B.section C.skill D.facility
53.I can’t ________ living in such a noisy place. Too much noise always makes me upset.
A.hold B.stand C.copy D.receive
54.He ________ everyone with his lie. People felt angry when they knew the fact.
A.fooled B.caused C.attacked D.accepted
55.People ________ this place beautiful. It’s famous for its clean lakes and green hills.
A.develop B.consider C.provide D.reply
56.Be careful! Don’t ________ your balance on the wet floor.
A.lose B.keep C.take D.hold
57.She saved money every month, ________ buying a new bike soon.
A.thus B.alone C.tonight D.probably
58.________ obvious that he will win the game.
A.That is B.It is C.This is D.He is
59.We should have a ________ diet to stay healthy.
A.balance B.balanced C.balancing D.balances
60.Speak loudly, so that you can ________ your meaning ________.
A.get; across B.get; on C.get; off D.get; up
61.The man ________ to prison because of stealing.
A.sent B.was sent C.sends D.is send
62.It is surprising ________ she knows so much about history.
A.what B.that C.if D.when
63.They fooled the old man, ________
A.did they B.didn’t they C.do they D.don’t they
64.When the metal is put into water, it will ________ some water.
A.displace B.make C.take D.get
65.Everyone praised him ________ his great courage.
A.to B.for C.with D.at
66.I don’t doubt ________ he is an honest boy.
A.if B.whether C.that D.when
67.I doubt ________ she can finish the work alone.
A.that B.whether C.what D.how
68.The bottle ________ milk.
A.fills with B.is filled with C.full of D.is full with
69.She went straight ________ to get her bag.
A.to home B.home C.at home D.in home
70.Are you ________ your new school life
A.satisfied with B.strict with C.patient with D.careful with
71.He works very ________, so he ________ has time to play.
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
72.The shop sells many ________ gifts for festivals.
A.plain B.fancy C.cheap D.rough
73.The girl ________ pictures ________ she listened to music.
A.drew; as B.was drawing; as C.is drawing; when D.draws; while
74.—There are many ______ of this new technology around us.
—Yeah, it makes our life more convenient.
A.applications B.instructions C.decisions D.questions
75.______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:她攒下了不少钱,于是买了一辆自行车。
instead反而;anyway不管怎样;however然而;thus于是,根据句意,“攒钱”带来“自行车”的结果,表因果顺承,故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢像京剧课这样的课外活动吗?——是的,我们对它们很满意,因为我们可以获得更多乐趣。
are worried about担心;are satisfied with对……感到满意;are good at擅长,are popular with深受……欢迎。根据“Yes”以及“because we can have more fun”可知,说话者对课外活动持肯定态度,且从中获得了乐趣,are satisfied with符合语境。
3.C
【解析】句意:这个计划重点围绕保护野生动物,并为它们设立了众多安全的自然保护区。
prefers to较喜欢;takes in吸收;focuses on专注于、重点围绕;communicates with与……联系。后文“设立多处自然保护区”是计划围绕保护野生动物开展的具体措施,说明计划的核心工作就是保护动物,focuses on侧重“专注于、重点围绕”,是唯一贴合上下文逻辑的短语。
4.C
【解析】句意:虽然存在一些小错误,但整体来看很不错。
as a result结果;in the wild在野外;as a whole整体来看;of all time有史以来;句中转折表示局部有小错误,但整体质量很好,故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:扔掉新鲜水果真是一件可耻的事。
memory记忆;solution解决办法;shame羞耻,憾事;order命令,顺序。It’s a shame to do sth.表示做某事是可耻的/遗憾的,符合句意。
6.C
【解析】句意:小男孩伸手握住母亲的手,立刻感到安全而温暖。
cared for关心;connected to与……相连接;reached for伸出……以触及;succeeded in在……中获得成功。根据“The little boy _____ his mother’s hand.”可知,此处表示伸手握住母亲,reached for符合句意。
7.A
【解析】句意:今天教室的清洁工作由汤姆负责。我们其他人只需保持安静,并好好整理好自己的课桌即可。
in charge of负责;in front of在……前面;in the center of在……中心;at risk of冒……的危险。根据“Tom is...cleaning the classroom today.”可知,此处表示汤姆负责今天的教室清洁工作。应填in charge of。
8.A
【解析】句意:请径直走向教室,取出课本并做好上课准备。
go straight to径直走向;make use of利用;pay attention to注意;be jealous of嫉妒。根据后句“Take your books out and get ready for class.”的场景可知,本句表示“径直前往教室”。
9.D
【解析】句意:我们怀着钦佩之情观看她的表演,她的技艺着实令人惊叹。
in short简而言之,总而言之;of all time有史以来,一直;without doubt毫无疑问;with admiration怀着钦佩之情。根据“Her skills were truly amazing”可知,她的技艺十分惊人,因此此处表示“怀着钦佩之情”,with admiration符合句意。
10.A
【解析】句意:我给你介绍一下这个故事的背景。首先,我们来聊聊故事发生的地点。
background背景;evaluation评价;helpline求助热线;impression印象。后文要谈论故事发生地点,属于故事背景相关内容,background符合语境。
11.B
【解析】句意:水溢出了杯子的边缘。我迅速拿起一块布把它擦干净。
dated back追溯至;ran over溢出;went by流逝;took off起飞。根据后文“I quickly picked up a cloth to clean it up.”,可知是水溢出来,故选ran over。
12.A
【解析】句意:他的错误源于无知。他从未花时间去学习基本的规则。
ignorance无知/愚昧;performance表演/表现;goodness善良/美德;advantage优势/有利条件。根据后句“He never took time to learn the basic rules”可知,他从不花时间去学习最基本的规则,这说明他对规则并不了解,因此他的错误是源于“无知”,应填ignorance。
13.A
【解析】句意:听到消息后,他径直去了实验室检查电线。
to表方向、目的;at在;in在……里;for为了。根据空前的“he went straight”和空格后的“the lab”可知,此处是指他“径直去了”实验室这个目的地;“直奔某地/直接去某地”的固定表达为“go straight to+地点”,应填to。
14.D
【解析】句意:厚重的岩石推移了下方的土壤。随着时间推移,周围地面逐渐下沉。
recognized识别;selected挑选;mentioned提到;displaced推移;结合“地面下陷”的语境,巨石挤压、挪动了泥土,displaced符合句意。
15.B
【解析】句意:他尽力证明他关于平衡能量的新想法是正确的。
what在从句中作主语、宾语等成分;that引导宾语从句时仅起连接作用,不充当从句成分;which多用于定语从句;若引导宾语从句表“哪一个”,需要有选择范围;where在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知,prove后接宾语从句,从句结构完整、语意完整,不缺少任何成分,that符合要求。
16.A
【解析】句意:请从整体上看待这个计划。
as a whole整体来看、总体上;with admiration带着赞赏;in addition to除……之外;with a spring带着弹簧/轻快地。根据句意可知,此处建议从整体角度看待计划,空格处需表达“整体地”这一概念,选项A (as a whole) 符合该含义及语境。其他选项不符合句意逻辑。
17.B
【解析】句意:小王子喜爱那些有着五彩缤纷的花朵和灯光的华丽的宫殿花园。
balanced平衡的;fancy华丽的;firm坚固的;hard硬的。根据“with colorful flowers and lights”可知花园装饰精美,应用fancy形容。
18.B
【解析】句意:许多事故的发生是因为人们对安全知识的无知。
application应用;ignorance无知;rejection拒绝;displacement取代。根据“Many accidents happen”可知,事故发生的原因通常是缺乏安全知识,结合选项,ignorance符合句意。故填ignorance。
19.D
【解析】句意:我没法把想法传达给他,所以我打算稍后画图来解释。
cheer up使振作;hold up举起;fill...with...用……装满;get across传达。get sth. across to sb.固定搭配,意为把想法/意思传达给某人,根据后半句“画图解释”,可知是无法让对方理解自己的想法,应填get;across。
20.D
【解析】句意:——我不能确定去哪儿度假,你能给我一些建议吗 ——西安是个不错的选择。它在2025年被评为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。
how I should go to Xi’an我应该怎样去西安;why Xi’an is so popular为什么西安如此受欢迎;when I can go for a holiday我什么时候可以去度假;where I can go for a holiday我可以去哪里度假。根据答句“Xi’an is a good choice.”可知,答句给出了一个地点建议,所以问句应该是询问去哪里度假,应填where I can go for a holiday。
21.A
【解析】句意:她向我们证明了自己完全有能力胜任这项工作。如今,所有人都充分相信她的能力。
proved证明;threw投;punished处罚;forced强迫。根据后文“Now everyone fully believes in her ability.”可知,她向大家证明了她的能力,proved符合句意,应填proved。
22.A
【解析】句意:她打开灯在晚上阅读。她静静地坐着,全神贯注地读着书,一连好几个小时。
lamp灯;blog博客;joy高兴;tent帐篷。句中“turned on”意为“打开”,结合“read at night”晚上看书的语境,只有lamp符合逻辑,应填lamp。
23.B
【解析】句意:现代机器已经取代了许多旧工具,因此工人们节省了大量时间。
hardly几乎不;thus因此;though虽然;unless除非。根据前句“Modern machines have displaced many old tools”和后句“workers save much time”之间的逻辑关系可知,前者是后者的原因,后者是前者的结果,故应用表示结果的副词thus连接。
24.D
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢古典音乐。完成作业后,我常常会听一些古典音乐。
am afraid of害怕;am tired of厌倦;am worried about担心;am fond of喜欢。根据后半句“I often listen to it when I finish my homework.”可知,此处表示喜欢音乐。
25.C
【解析】句意:新能源技术的广泛应用彻底改变了人们的生活。
apply应用(动词);applying应用(动名词/现在分词);application应用(名词);applied应用(过去式/过去分词)。空前是形容词wide“广泛的”,此处需要填入一个名词作主语,application是名词,意为“应用”,符合语境。
26.B
【解析】句意:士兵们为国家而战,随时准备保护国内的每一个人。
look for寻找;fight for为......战斗;suffer from遭受;move about四处走动。结合保卫国家的语境,应填fight for。
27.A
【解析】句意:她完全满意,她成功地清楚地表达了自己的观点。
that那(引导从句);when当……时候;which哪一个;what什么。分析句子结构可知,从句“she managed to get her opinion across clearly”主谓宾齐全,结构完整,不缺成分,因此排除需要在从句中充当成分的which和what;根据语境,此处表示满意的内容或原因,而非时间,排除when。that引导从句作satisfied的补足语,符合语境。故填that。
28.C
【解析】句意:保持直立姿势以维持在滑板上的平衡。略微弯曲膝盖。
healthy健康的;concerned忧虑的;balanced平衡的;advanced先进的。结合动作场景“保持直立、屈膝”,保持平衡符合语境,应填balanced。
29.B
【解析】句意:一种平衡的生活方式包括适当的休息、锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。
fancy华丽的;balanced平衡的;firm坚固的;ignorant无知的。根据“includes proper rest, exercise and healthy eating habits”可知,适当的休息、运动和饮食构成了健康平衡的生活,符合语境。
30.A
【解析】句意:除了是一位王子之外,他还研究了科学在日常生活中的应用。
In addition to除了……之外(还);Thanks to多亏,由于;According to根据;Due to因为,由于。根据句中的关键词“also”可知,前后内容表示递进或补充关系,即除了王子的身份外,还做了别的事情。In addition to表示补充关系,符合语境。
31.B
【解析】句意:老板拒绝了他的计划,因为该计划的实际应用价值很低。
because因为(从属连词,后接从句);because of因为/由于(介词短语,后接名词、代词或名词短语);though虽然/尽管(从属连词,后接从句);if如果(从属连词,后接从句)。分析句子结构可知,空格后的“its low practical application value”是一个名词短语,在句中作原因状语;由于连词because、though和if后均需接结构完整的句子,不能直接跟名词短语,应填because of。
32.B
【解析】句意:我花了好几个小时才让我的研究想法传达给每个小组成员。
cross穿过;across穿过/被理解;crossing穿越;crossed穿越。固定搭配get sth. across to sb.意为“使某事被某人理解/把某事传达给某人”,此处指研究想法被组员理解。故填across。
33.C
【解析】句意:那个男人被送进监狱,因为他偷了大量的金属电线。
rod杆,棒;wire电线;prison监狱;palace宫殿。根据“because he stole large numbers of metal wires”可知他犯了罪,因此被送进监狱。应填prison。
34.A
【解析】句意:这根金属线固定在建筑物的顶部,作为避雷针。
rod杆/棒;wire金属丝/电线;prison监狱;prince王子。根据前文中的“fixed on the top of the building”可知,此金属线是用作“避雷针”来防雷击的;“避雷针”的固定表达为“lightning rod”,应填rod。
35.C
【解析】句意:他几乎不在外面吃饭,因为他几乎没有空闲时间去餐馆。
almost几乎;nearly差不多;hardly几乎不;just刚刚。根据后半句“for he hardly has spare time to go to restaurants”可知,他几乎没有时间去餐馆,所以推测他“几乎不”在外面吃饭,应填hardly。
36.A
【解析】句意:我们必须把这个项目作为一个整体来看待,而不是只看到小部分。
as作为;for为了;in在……里面;with和……一起。固定短语as a whole意为“整体地”。根据“instead of only seeing small parts”可知是强调整体看待。故填as。
37.C
【解析】句意:最近我的老师对我在物理实验方面的进步感到满意。
to到;for为了;with对于;at在。根据固定短语“be satisfied with”意为“对……感到满意”可知,此处应用介词with。故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:当杯子装满太多水时,它很容易溢出来。
of的;with用,具有;for为了;to到。be filled with是固定短语,意为“装满……”,符合句意。故填with。
39.A
【解析】句意:你不能用简单的谎言欺骗他;他很好地了解所有相关理论。
with用;for为了;at在;on在……上面。根据后半句“he knows all related theories well”可知他懂相关理论,不容易被骗,固定搭配fool somebody with something意为“用某事欺骗某人”。
40.A
【解析】句意:这位工程师持有坚定的信念,认为这根避雷针在暴风雨中会很好地工作。
firm坚定的;fancy花哨的;balanced平衡的;satisfied满意的。根据“this lightning rod will work well in storms”可知工程师对避雷针的效果很有信心,修饰“belief”应用firm,表示坚定的信念。故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:火灾发生后,房间里充满了烟雾。
filled with充满……;satisfied with对……感到满意;straight to径直去;as a whole整体上。根据“after the fire started”可知,火灾发生后房间里应该是充满了烟雾。filled with符合语境。
42.A
【解析】句意:他迟到了;因此错过了这场演出的开头。
thus因此;hardly几乎不;fancy奇特的;firm坚定的。句中“He was late”以及“he missed the beginning of the show”,前后句是因果关系,迟到导致错过开头,应用表示结果的副词,thus符合因果逻辑关系。
43.A
【解析】句意:如果杯子太满,水就会溢出来。
run over溢出;go straight to直奔;get across被理解;reject拒绝。根据“if the glass is too full”可知杯子太满,水会溢出,应用run over。
44.A
【解析】句意:导游试图向游客们讲清楚这条规则。
根据“The guide”和“the rule to the visitors”可知,此处指让游客理解规则。“get across使理解,传达”符合该语境逻辑,其他选项“fill with把......装满......;run over碾压;be satisfied with 对……感到满意”语意不符。
45.A
【解析】句意:他的想法能被运用在许多实际应用场景中。
applications应用;prisons监狱;wires电线;fools傻瓜。结合“idea”“practical”可知,想法通常被用于实际“应用”中,其他选项语意不通。应填applications。
46.A
【解析】句意:新机器可以在某些工作中取代工人。
displace取代;prove证明;reject拒绝;fool愚弄。根据“The new machine can...workers in some jobs.”可知,机器在某些工作中会“取代”工人。应填displace。
47.A
【解析】句意:这个实验帮助证明了该理论是正确的。
prove证明;fill填充;run运行;balance平衡。根据“The experiment helped...that the theory was right.”可知实验是为了验证理论的正确性,符合语境的是“证明”。应填prove。
48.A
【解析】句意:一个坚定的决定意味着它不会轻易改变。
firm坚定的;fancy花哨的;balanced平衡的;ordinary普通的。根据后半句“it will not change easily”可知,此处指决定不会轻易改变,即“坚定的”,firm符合语境。
49.A
【解析】句意:王子对这个答案很满意,并且笑了。
satisfied“满意的”;ignorant“无知的”;hardly“几乎不”;rejected“被拒绝的”。根据“and smiled”可知王子心情愉快,且“be satisfied with”意为“对……满意”,符合语境。
50.A
【解析】句意:她打算在火车上阅读。于是她把书包装满了故事书。
filled...with...用……装满……;reminded...of...使某人想起……;turned...into...把……转变为……;preferred...to...比起……更喜欢……。根据句意,可知她带了很多故事书,此处要表达“书包里装满了故事书”,filled...with...符合语境。
51.B
【解析】句意:她穿着精致华丽的连衣裙参加派对。所有人都觉得她很美。
artistic艺术的;fancy精致的;digital数字的;normal普通的。结合派对场景和后文“Everyone thinks she looks beautiful.”,可知女孩很美,fancy最贴合语境。
52.B
【解析】句意:本文这一部分探讨了环境保护,并提出了多种有效减少污染的方法。
pattern图案;section部分,章节;skill技巧;facility设施。句子谈论文章内容,此处需要表达文章的板块、段落,section符合语境。
53.B
【解析】句意:我实在无法忍受住在这么吵的地方。太大的噪音总会让我感到烦躁。
hold按住;stand忍受;copy仿造;receive收到。根据句意可知,固定搭配can’t stand doing sth. 意为“无法忍受做某事”,stand符合句意。
54.A
【解析】句意:他用谎言欺骗了所有人。大家得知真相后都很气愤。
fooled欺骗;caused造成;attacked攻击;accepted接受。由句中“lie谎言”可知,此处表示欺骗他人。应填fooled。
55.B
【解析】句意:人们认为这个地方非常美丽,它以其清澈的湖泊和翠绿的山丘而闻名。
develop发展;consider认为;provide提供;reply回复。结合“It’s famous for its clean lakes and green hills.”,山清水秀有名,人们都认为这里很美,逻辑通顺。consider符合句意。
56.A
【解析】句意:小心!别在湿地板上失去平衡。
lose失去、丧失;keep保持、维持;take拿走、带走;hold握住、抓住。本题考查固定短语;lose balance表示 “失去平衡”,结合 “地面湿滑” 的语境,此处提醒不要摔倒。应填lose。
57.A
【解析】句意:她每月存钱,因此没多久就买下了一辆新自行车。
thus因此,从而;alone独自;tonight在今晚;probably大概。根据句意,thus符合语境,应填thus。
58.B
【解析】句意:很明显他会赢得这场比赛。
That is那是;It is它是;This is这是;He is他是。在It is + 形容词 + that从句 句型中,必须使用it充当形式主语,为英语固定语法规则。
59.B
【解析】句意:我们应当保持均衡饮食以保持健康。
balance平衡,名词或动词;balanced均衡的,形容词;balancing,balance的动名词/现在分词形式;balances,balance的复数/第三人称单数形式。空格处修饰名词“diet”,需用形容词balanced。
60.A
【解析】句意:大声说话,这样你就能把你的意思表达清楚。
get across把……讲清楚、使理解;get on上车、相处;get off下车;get up起床。根据“Speak loudly”可知目的是让别人听懂你的意思,应填get; across。
61.B
【解析】句意:这个男人因为偷窃被送进了监狱。
主语The man和动词send是被动关系,需使用被动语态be+过去分词;偷窃入狱是过去发生的事,时态用一般过去时,主语为单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词为sent,构成was sent。
62.B
【解析】句意:——她对历史了解这么多,真是令人惊讶。
what引导从句时需要在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分;that引导陈述句形式的主语从句,只起连接作用,不充当句子成分;if通常不用于这种主语从句结构(主语从句置于句末时一般用whether不用if ),且本句无“是否”的含义;when引导从句时需要在从句中作时间状语,但本句不缺时间状语。应填that。
63.B
【解析】句意:他们愚弄了那位老人,不是吗?
did they一般过去时肯定疑问结构;didn’t they一般过去时否定疑问结构;do they一般现在时肯定疑问结构;don’t they一般现在时否定疑问结构。根据反义疑问句“前肯后否、前否后肯”的规则,本句前半句为肯定句,谓语动词fooled是实义动词的一般过去式,因此疑问部分需用一般过去时的否定形式,借助助动词didn’t,主语保持一致为they,应填didn’t they。
64.A
【解析】句意:当金属浸入水中时,它会排开一部分水。
displace(物体浸入液体)排开(液体),是物理浮力专用术语;make制作;take拿;get得到。displace表示 “排开(液体)”,是物理浮力专用术语,符合阿基米德原理语境。应选displace。
65.B
【解析】句意:所有人都因他巨大的勇气称赞他。
to 到;for 因为;with 和……一起;at 在。固定搭配praise sb. for sth.表示因某事称赞某人,for符合该语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选for。
66.C
【解析】句意:我毫不怀疑他是一个诚实的男孩。
if/whether是否;that无实义;when何时。本句为否定句,don’t doubt后宾语从句只能用that引导,故填that。
67.B
【解析】句意:我怀疑她能否独自完成这项工作。
that无实义;whether是否;what什么;how如何。当doubt用于肯定句中,表示“怀疑、不确定”,后面宾语从句要用表“是否”含义的whether/if引导,此处应填whether。
68.B
【解析】句意:这个瓶子装满了牛奶。
fills with装满,为主动结构,主语通常是人;is filled with装满;full of装满,需和be动词搭配使用;is full with搭配错误。主语bottle是动作“装满”的承受者,需用被动语态,用is filled with。
69.B
【解析】句意:她径直回家去拿她的包。
home在此处作副词,意为“向家;到家”,前面不需要加介词to、at或in。“go straight home”是固定搭配,表示“径直回家”。应填home。
70.A
【解析】句意:你对你的新学校生活满意吗?
satisfied with对……满意;strict with对……严厉;patient with对……有耐心;careful with小心。根据“new school life”可知,是询问对新学校生活是否满意。
71.A
【解析】句意:他工作非常努力,所以他几乎没有时间玩。
hard努力地(副词,修饰动词工作);hardly几乎不(副词,表示否定)。第一空修饰动词“works”,表示“努力工作”,应用hard;第二空表示“几乎没有时间”,应用hardly。
72.B
【解析】句意:这家店售卖许多节日用的精美礼品。
plain朴素的;fancy精致的;cheap廉价的;rough粗糙的。根据常识可知,商店售卖的节日礼品应是精致的。应填fancy。
73.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩一边听音乐一边画画。
根据语境可知,句子表达的是女孩在听音乐的同时在画画,两个动作同时进行。“while”和“as”都可以表示“当……时候;在……期间”,引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时发生。再看时态,听音乐“listened”是一般过去时,画画这个动作与听音乐同时进行,要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”,主语the girl是单数,所以be动词用was,draw的现在分词是drawing,即was drawing。
74.A
【解析】句意:——我们身边有很多这项新技术的应用。——是啊,它让我们的生活更便利了。
applications应用;运用;instructions说明;指示;decisions决定;questions问题。根据后文它使生活更便利,能看出此处指新技术的各类实际使用场景,applications符合语境。因此选applications。
75.C
【解析】句意:它们是多么难的问题呀!我不会回答它们。
此句是感叹句,中心词是questions,应用What引导,其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”。
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