【弯道超车】Unit 3 Family traditions 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Family traditions 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 3 Family traditions
核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换/考点
indeed / n di d/ adv. 确实;的确 加强肯定语气,置于形容词/副词前后均可
match /m t / n./v. 火柴;匹配 复数 matches
shame / e m/ n. 遗憾;羞愧 What a shame!(真可惜!);It's a shame that...(真遗憾……)
remove /r mu v/ v. 去掉;移走 remove from(从……移走)
lower / l (r)/ v./adj. 放低;降低;更低的 lower one's voice(放低声音)
practice / pr kt s/ n./v. 实践;练习 put sth. into practice(付诸实践);practise(v. 英式拼写)
decision /d s n/ n. 决定 make a decision(做决定);decide (v.)
cheat /t i t/ v. 欺骗;作弊 cheat in the exam(考试作弊)
strengthen / stre θn/ v. 加强;巩固 strengthen family ties(加强家庭纽带)
fold /f ld/ v. 折叠 fold the clothes(叠衣服)
repetition / rep t n/ n. 重复 repeat (v.)
pardon / pɑ dn/ exclam./v. 请再说一遍;原谅 Pardon me(请再说一遍)
vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期 = holiday;summer vacation(暑假)
somehow / s mha / adv. 不知为什么 无比较级
awkward / kw d/ adj. 令人尴尬的 awkwardly (adv.)
laughter / lɑ ft (r)/ n. 笑;笑声 burst into laughter(突然大笑)
tear /t (r)/ n./v. 眼泪;撕 burst into tears(突然哭起来)
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/考点
pass down 传承(传统、价值观) Family traditions are passed down from generation to generation.
tell right from wrong 辨别是非 Parents should teach children to tell right from wrong.
fresh in one‘s memory 记忆犹新 The happy time is still fresh in my memory.
with admiration 钦佩地 We looked at him with admiration.
right and wrong 是非 know right and wrong(明辨是非)
put sth. into practice 付诸实践 We need to put our ideas into practice.
have no interest in 对……不感兴趣 I have no interest in gossip.
be expected to do 被要求做;应该做 Children are expected to be polite.
on business 出差 My father is on business in Shanghai.
out of date 过时的 His ideas are out of date.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型——Catch of a lifetime
单元主课文通过父子关于道德抉择的经典故事(“终身之渔”),展示了家庭传统与价值观的传承。
句型 示例 说明
It is/was a shame that... It was a shame to let it go. 表达遗憾
make a decision to do He made a difficult decision. 决定做某事
be fresh in one‘s memory The lesson is still fresh in my memory. 记忆犹新
tell right from wrong Family traditions help us tell right from wrong. 明辨是非
2. 描写家庭传统的高分句型
句型 示例
Family traditions have been passed down from... Family traditions have been passed down from generation to generation.(家庭传统代代相传。)
...strengthens the bond between family members. Sharing meals together strengthens the bond between family members.(一起用餐加强了家人之间的联系。)
The experience is still fresh in my memory. The experience of our family reunion is still fresh in my memory.(家庭团聚的经历我仍记忆犹新。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是系动词——连接主语和表语,表语多为形容词或名词,用来描述主语的特征、身份、状态或变化,系动词本身不能单独作谓语。
1. 四大分类
类别 系动词 功能 例句
be动词 am/is/are/was/were 直接说明主语属性 My mum is the person who keeps our family traditions.(妈妈是坚守家庭传统的人。)
感官类 look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear 描述视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉感受 The kids look energetic during family camping.(孩子们露营时看起来活力满满。)
The plan sounds wonderful.(这个计划听起来很棒。)
变化类 become, get, grow, turn, go 体现状态的转变 My elder brother became a volunteer.(哥哥成为了一名志愿者。)
The leaves turn golden in autumn.(秋天树叶变成金黄色。)
The meat goes bad.(肉变质了——go常接负面形容词)
持续类 remain, stay 状态长久维持不变 My grandparents remain loyal to old family customs.(祖父母一直恪守古老的家庭习俗。)
2. 核心考点与易错辨析
① 系动词后只能用形容词,不能用副词!
She looks happily.
She looks happy.(happy 形容词作表语)
② 系动词与实义动词的区分
She looks happy.(looks 系动词→“看起来”)
She looks at her child happily.(looks at 实义动词短语→“看着”,用副词 happily 修饰)
③ 变化类动词的细微差别
become:侧重根本性变化,可接名词或形容词;He became a doctor.
get:侧重情绪、天气的逐步变化,常搭配比较级;We get closer.
turn:侧重颜色、自然状态的改变;turn yellow / turn red
go:多接负面形容词;go bad / go mad
④ 可接名词作表语的系动词:be、become、seem、remain
He remains the leader of our family.
3. 速记口诀
be 动词最基础,感官五感接形词;
变化五类辨词义,持续状态用 remain;
系后形,实动副,名词只跟四类词。
1.—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
2.This plan ________ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them.
A.prefers to B.takes in
C.focuses on D.communicates with
3.—The teacher ________ we met yesterday ________ very kind to us.
—I agree. She is one of the best teachers in our school.
A.whom; is B.who; are C.which; was
4.It’s a real ________ to throw away fresh fruit.
A.memory B.solution C.shame D.order
5.Your voice was covered by the noise outside. ________ I didn’t hear what you said.
A.Pardon B.Sorry C.Excuse me D.Hey
6.Tom is ________ cleaning the classroom today. The rest of us just need to keep quiet and take care of our desks.
A.in charge of B.in front of C.in the center of D.at risk of
7.—A number of students ________ visiting the museum.
—Let me count. The number of them ________ about 150.
A.is, are B.are, is C.are, are
8.Let me give you some ________ of this story. First, let’s talk about where it takes place.
A.background B.evaluation C.helpline D.impression
9.Not only my brother but also I ________ good at painting.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
10.He bravely saved the child from danger. Everyone spoke of his courage ________.
A.with admiration B.in low spirits
C.in the mood D.without a care in the world
11.________ everyone knows, honesty is very important.
A.For B.As C.If D.But
12.The old story is still fresh ________.
A.in my memory B.with admiration C.right and wrong D.bed sheet
13.Please ________ the books ________ the desk.
A.remove; from B.remove; to C.move; for D.move; at
14.Please ________ your clothes neatly. Don’t just throw them on the bed.
A.press B.promise C.hide D.fold
15.The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once.
A.cared for B.connected to C.reached for D.succeeded in
16.The joke caused much ________ in the room.
A.laughter B.sympathy C.practice D.shame
17.We watched her perform ________. Her skills were truly amazing.
A.in short B.of all time C.without doubt D.with admiration
18.He ________ know the answer clearly.
A.do B.does C.is D.are
19.She has ________ her own flower shop for five years. Every day she carefully takes care of all kinds of fresh flowers.
A.operated B.divided C.celebrated D.published
20.We need to ________ solving this problem right now. Let's put aside other unimportant things first.
A.focus on B.set up C.join in D.grow up
21.She didn’t ________ to my text message at all. I wonder if she is too busy to check her phone.
A.send B.pass C.respond D.connect
22.Please ________ your voice in the library. Everyone here needs a quiet environment to read.
A.match B.create C.lower D.power
23.I tried to explain, but ________ he didn’t understand me. Maybe our ways of thinking are totally different.
A.beyond B.eventually C.nowadays D.somehow
24.We hadn’t spoken to each other for months. I felt ________ when I met him unexpectedly.
A.concerned B.awkward C.mighty D.unnecessary
25.It is ________ a wonderful trip. Every day was full of fun and surprises.
A.anywhere B.exactly C.indeed D.indoors
26.Too much ________ makes the article boring. You can use different expressions instead.
A.warning B.breath C.pleasure D.repetition
27.Putting what you learn into ________ is necessary. Only in this way can you truly master knowledge.
A.practice B.friendship C.activity D.advantage
28.The whole room went quiet at once. He felt ________ when he made a mistake in public.
A.anxious B.empty C.awkward D.responsible
29.He ________ the old books from the shelf. He planned to give them away.
A.noticed B.removed C.entered D.complained
30.He doesn’t have enough ________ to lift the box. Let me give him a hand.
A.strength B.theme C.progress D.meaning
31.We must finish this task ________ today. We can’t put it off until tomorrow.
A.abroad B.somehow C.truly D.therefore
32.Please ________ the paper before you put it in your bag.
A.fold B.remove C.cheat D.respond
33.Daily practice can ________ your memory.
A.strengthen B.remove C.lower D.fold
34.She looked at the hero ________.
A.with admiration B.fresh in memory C.in charge D.as a whole
35.Never ________ in an exam.
A.cheat B.pardon C.focus D.operate
36.I felt ________ when I forgot her name.
A.awkward B.awful C.mad D.ashamed
37.It is a ________ that we lost such a good chance.
A.shame B.match C.decision D.section
38.The coach made a hard ________ after the match.
A.decision B.vacation C.laughter D.tear
39.Please ________ your shoes before entering the room.
A.remove B.lower C.fold D.respond
40.She saved money every month, ________ buying a new bike soon.
A.thus B.alone C.tonight D.probably
41.He made a ________ to study harder from then on.
A.decide B.decision C.decides D.deciding
42.People ________ this place beautiful. It’s famous for its clean lakes and green hills.
A.develop B.consider C.provide D.reply
43.She was deeply moved and was ________.
A.in tears B.in laugh C.in laughter D.in smile
44.I can’t ________ living in such a noisy place. Too much noise always makes me upset.
A.hold B.stand C.copy D.receive
45.This ________ of the article talks about environmental protection. It offers many useful ways to cut down pollution.
A.pattern B.section C.skill D.facility
46.________, I believe you are right.
A.Somewhere B.Somehow C.Sometimes D.Somebody
47.—I will go to the park tomorrow.
—________ I can’t catch you.
A.Sorry B.Pardon C.Yes D.Bye
48.He felt ________ when he met so many strangers for the first time.
A.happy B.awkward C.quiet D.brave
49.—Please pass me the pen.
—________ I didn’t hear you clearly.
A.Hello B.Pardon C.Thanks D.Goodbye
50.He ________ a candle and the room became bright.
A.lit B.lights C.light D.lighting
51.It is friendship ________ helps us get through hard times.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
52.It is ________ to miss such a wonderful show.
A.shame B.a shame C.shy D.shames
53.It is not about what you say, ________ what you do.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
54.— The park is really beautiful.
— Yes, it is ________ wonderful.
A.hardly B.indeed C.nearly D.never
55.The cake ________ delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.
A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste D.was tasted
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗?——不,你不必。你可以自己做决定。
difference区别;discussion讨论;discovery发现;decision决定。根据“must I be a teacher like you when I grow up ”可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来的决定。
2.C
【解析】句意:这个计划重点围绕保护野生动物,并为它们设立了众多安全的自然保护区。
prefers to较喜欢;takes in吸收;focuses on专注于、重点围绕;communicates with与……联系。后文“设立多处自然保护区”是计划围绕保护野生动物开展的具体措施,说明计划的核心工作就是保护动物,focuses on侧重“专注于、重点围绕”,是唯一贴合上下文逻辑的短语。
3.A
【解析】句意:——我们昨天遇到的那位老师对我们非常好。——我同意,她是我们学校最好的老师之一。
第一空先行词The teacher指代人,且在定语从句“we met yesterday”中作met的宾语,可用关系代词whom/who,选项中whom符合要求;第二空句子主语The teacher是单数,描述人物的性格特质用一般现在时,be动词用is。who; are中are和单数主语不匹配,which不能指代人且was时态不符合语境,因此正确选项为whom; is。
4.C
【解析】句意:扔掉新鲜水果真是一件可耻的事。
memory记忆;solution解决办法;shame羞耻,憾事;order命令,顺序。It’s a shame to do sth.表示做某事是可耻的/遗憾的,符合句意。
5.A
【解析】句意:外面的噪音把你的声音盖住了。再说一遍?我听不清你说的话。
Pardon请再说一遍,用在第一遍没有听清对方的话时;Sorry抱歉,用于自己做错事时道歉;Excuse me对不起,多用于打扰别人、开口提问前的礼貌打招呼;Hey嘿,打招呼的用语。语境提示,说话人被外面噪音干扰,没听清对方刚才说的话,需要请求对方重复一遍内容,Pardon符合语境。
6.A
【解析】句意:今天教室的清洁工作由汤姆负责。我们其他人只需保持安静,并好好整理好自己的课桌即可。
in charge of负责;in front of在……前面;in the center of在……中心;at risk of冒……的危险。根据“Tom is...cleaning the classroom today.”可知,此处表示汤姆负责今天的教室清洁工作。应填in charge of。
7.B
【解析】句意:——许多学生正在参观博物馆。——让我数数。他们的人数大约150人。
第一空,“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,表示“许多”,为复数主语,谓语用are;第二空,“the number of +复数名词”作主语时,表示“……的数量”,为单数主语,谓语用is,应填are, is。
8.A
【解析】句意:我给你介绍一下这个故事的背景。首先,我们来聊聊故事发生的地点。
background背景;evaluation评价;helpline求助热线;impression印象。后文要谈论故事发生地点,属于故事背景相关内容,background符合语境。
9.B
【解析】句意:不仅我弟弟而且我也擅长绘画。
not only...but also... 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与最近的主语保持一致。句中离空格最近的主语是 I,所以谓语动词用am。
10.A
【解析】句意:他勇敢地将孩子从险境中救出。所有人都对他的勇气表示由衷钦佩。
with admiration钦佩地;in low spirits沮丧,情绪低落;in the mood有心情……;without a care in the world无忧无虑,无所牵挂。语境提示“他勇敢地从危险中救下孩子”,所有人提起他的勇气时,应当是满怀敬佩,with admiration符合语境。
11.B
【解析】句意:众所周知,诚实是十分重要的。
As everyone knows是固定搭配,意为“众所周知”;For因为、If如果、But但是,均无法构成该固定句型,因此选As。
12.A
【解析】句意:这个古老的故事在我的记忆里依旧清晰如新。
in my memory在我的记忆中;with admiration满怀钦佩;right and wrong是非对错;bed sheet床单。根据“the old story is still fresh(这个古老的故事依旧清晰)” 可知,此处表达故事留存于记忆之中,应填in my memory。
13.A
【解析】句意:请把书从桌子上移走。
remove移开;move移动;from来自;to向;for为了;at在(某处)。固定搭配remove sth. from…表示“把某物从……移走”,其余介词搭配均错误,故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:请将衣物整齐折叠。不要直接扔在床上。
press压;promise许诺;hide躲藏;fold折叠。句中“neatly”及后一句“Don’t just throw them on the bed.”提示,句子表达“把衣服整齐叠好,不要扔在床上”,fold clothes意为“叠衣服”,固定搭配,fold符合句意。
15.C
【解析】句意:小男孩伸手握住母亲的手,立刻感到安全而温暖。
cared for关心;connected to与……相连接;reached for伸出……以触及;succeeded in在……中获得成功。根据“The little boy _____ his mother’s hand.”可知,此处表示伸手握住母亲,reached for符合句意。
16.A
【解析】句意:这个笑话在房间里引发了许多笑声。
laughter笑声;sympathy同情;practice练习;shame羞愧。主语joke笑话对应的结果是产生笑声,laughter符合语境。
17.D
【解析】句意:我们怀着钦佩之情观看她的表演,她的技艺着实令人惊叹。
in short简而言之,总而言之;of all time有史以来,一直;without doubt毫无疑问;with admiration怀着钦佩之情。根据“Her skills were truly amazing”可知,她的技艺十分惊人,因此此处表示“怀着钦佩之情”,with admiration符合句意。
18.B
【解析】句意:他确实清楚地知道答案。
do助动词(用于主语非第三人称单数);does助动词(用于主语第三人称单数,表示强调);is是(be动词);are是(be动词)。根据题干“He ________ know”可知,know是实义动词,需用助动词do构成强调结构,表示“确实知道”,主语He是第三人称单数,应填does。
19.A
【解析】句意:她经营自己的花店已经五年了,她每天细心照料各种各样的鲜花。
operated经营、运转;divided分开、划分;celebrated庆祝;published出版。operate a shop是固定搭配,“经营店铺”,结合句意可知符合语境。
20.A
【解析】句意:我们现在需要专注解决这个问题,先把其他不重要的事情放到一边。
focus on专注于;set up建立;join in参加;grow up长大。 后文提及搁置其他琐事,体现专心处理问题,focus on符合语境与搭配。
21.C
【解析】句意:她完全没回复我的短信。我怀疑她是不是太忙了,根本没时间查看手机。
send发送;pass递给;respond回复;connect连接。根据“my text message”可知我给她发过信息,此刻在等她“回信”,对应选项“respond”,应填respond。
22.C
【解析】句意:在图书馆请压低声音,这里每个人都需要安静的环境阅读。
match匹配;create创造;lower降低;power驱动。结合语句“Please … your voice in the library”以及后文“needs a quiet environment”可知,图书馆需要安静,需要降低音量,lower one’s voice为固定搭配,意为“压低声音”,契合句子语境。
23.D
【解析】句意:我努力解释,可不知为何他还是不明白我的意思,也许我们的思维方式完全不一样。
beyond超过、超出;eventually最终;nowadays如今;somehow不知怎么地、莫名其妙。根据转折语气,表达说不清原因的结果,somehow契合语境。
24.B
【解析】句意:我们已经好几个月没联系了。没想到他突然出现时,我感到十分尴尬。
concerned忧虑的;awkward使人尴尬的;mighty强大的,强有力的;unnecessary没必要的。根据许久不交流意外相见的语境,内心是“局促”,awkward符合语境。
25.C
【解析】句意:这着实是一场很棒的旅行。每一天都充满乐趣与惊喜。
anywhere在任何地方;exactly恰好地;indeed确实、着实;indoors在室内。后文对旅途的优质体验作出补充佐证,indeed用于加强肯定语气契合语境。
26.D
【解析】句意:重复过多会使文章变得枯燥。您可以使用不同的表达方式。
warning警告;breath一口气;pleasure快乐;repetition重复。后半句“您可以使用不同的表达方式”提示,前文表示文章里重复太多会显得枯燥,repetition符合句意。
27.A
【解析】句意:把所学知识付诸实践是很有必要的,只有这样你才能真正掌握知识。
practice实践、练习;friendship友谊;activity活动;advantage优势。 put into practice是固定搭配,意为“付诸实践”,契合句子语境。
28.C
【解析】句意:整个房间瞬间安静下来。他在公共场合犯错时,会感到十分尴尬。
anxious焦虑的;empty空的;awkward尴尬的;responsible有责任的。句子“The whole room went quiet at once.”及“he made a mistake in public.”提示,全场瞬间安静,他当众出错,这种场景对应的心情是尴尬难堪,awkward符合语境。
29.B
【解析】句意:他把旧书从书架上取下来,打算送给别人。
noticed注意;removed移开;entered进入;complained抱怨。根据“He planned to give them away.”可知,此处指把旧书从书架上取下来,removed符合句意。
30.A
【解析】句意:他没有足够的力气抬起这个箱子,我来帮他一把吧。
strength力气、体力;theme主题;progress进步;meaning含义、意思。根据“lift the box”可知,抬箱子需要力气,strength符合题意。应填strength。
31.B
【解析】句意:我们今天无论如何都要完成这项任务。不能拖到明天。
abroad在国外;somehow无论如何,以某种方式;truly真正地;therefore因此。根据“We can’t put it off until tomorrow.”可知,此处somehow“无论如何”符合语境。
32.A
【解析】句意:请在你把纸放进包里之前把它折叠好。
fold折叠;remove移除;cheat作弊;respond回应。根据“before you put it in your bag”可知,为了方便将纸放入包中,逻辑上应该是先将其折叠。应填fold。
33.A
【解析】句意:日常练习可以增强你的记忆力。
strengthen增强;remove移除;lower降低;fold折叠。根据“Daily practice”可知日常练习有助于提升能力,推测出是增强记忆力。
34.A
【解析】句意:她带着钦佩地看着那位英雄。
with admiration带着钦佩地;fresh in memory记忆犹新;in charge负责;as a whole作为一个整体。根据“looked at the hero”可知,面对英雄应该是怀着钦佩之情
35.A
【解析】句意:在考试中永远不要作弊。
cheat作弊;pardon原谅;focus集中注意力;operate操作。根据“in an exam”可知,考试中禁止的行为是作弊,cheat符合语境。
36.A
【解析】句意:当我忘记她的名字时,我感到尴尬。
awkward尴尬的;awful糟糕的;mad生气的;ashamed羞愧的。根据“when I forgot her name”可知,忘记别人的名字属于社交失误,通常会让人感到尴尬或难堪,符合语境。
37.A
【解析】句意:真遗憾我们失去了这样一个好机会。
shame遗憾;match比赛;decision决定;section部分。根据“we lost such a good chance”可知,失去了好机会是一件可惜的事,shame符合题意。
38.A
【解析】句意:比赛结束后教练做了一个艰难的决定。
decision决定;vacation假期;laughter笑声;tear眼泪。根据“The coach made a hard…”可知此处使用搭配make a decision,意为“做决定”,且符合教练比赛后做决定的语境。
39.A
【解析】句意:进入房间前请脱掉你的鞋子。
remove脱掉;lower降低;fold折叠;respond回应。句子场景为进屋前处理鞋子,remove符合语境。
40.A
【解析】句意:她每月存钱,因此没多久就买下了一辆新自行车。
thus因此,从而;alone独自;tonight在今晚;probably大概。根据句意,thus符合语境,应填thus。
41.B
【解析】句意:他决定从那以后更加努力地学习。
decide决定,动词原形;decision决定,名词;decides决定,动词第三人称单数;deciding决定,现在分词/动名词。make a decision是固定搭配,意为“做决定”,此处需填入名词。应填decision。
42.B
【解析】句意:人们认为这个地方非常美丽,它以其清澈的湖泊和翠绿的山丘而闻名。
develop发展;consider认为;provide提供;reply回复。结合“It’s famous for its clean lakes and green hills.”,山清水秀有名,人们都认为这里很美,逻辑通顺。consider符合句意。
43.A
【解析】句意:她被深深地感动了,泪流满面。
in tears流泪;in laugh错误表达(通常用laughter);in laughter笑着(不符合“moved”的语境);in smile微笑(与感动的情绪不符)。根据“deeply moved”可知,感动通常会让人流泪而非发笑,应填in tears。
44.B
【解析】句意:我实在无法忍受住在这么吵的地方。太大的噪音总会让我感到烦躁。
hold按住;stand忍受;copy仿造;receive收到。根据句意可知,固定搭配can’t stand doing sth. 意为“无法忍受做某事”,stand符合句意。
45.B
【解析】句意:本文这一部分探讨了环境保护,并提出了多种有效减少污染的方法。
pattern图案;section部分,章节;skill技巧;facility设施。句子谈论文章内容,此处需要表达文章的板块、段落,section符合语境。
46.B
【解析】句意:不管怎么说,我相信你是对的。
Somewhere在某处;Somehow不知怎的、不管怎么说;Sometimes有时;Somebody某人。Somewhere和Sometimes是副词,代入句中语义不通顺;Somebody是不定代词,不能放在句首修饰整个句子。Somehow是副词,可以放在句首且符合语境。
47.B
【解析】句意:——我明天要去公园。——请再说一遍好吗?我没听清。
Sorry对不起;Pardon什么,请再说一遍;Yes是的;Bye再见。Pardon用于请求对方重复说过的话,符合“I can’t catch you.”的语境。
48.B
【解析】句意:当他第一次见到这么多陌生人时,他感到尴尬。
happy开心的;awkward尴尬的、局促不安的;quiet安静的;brave勇敢的。第一次见很多陌生人通常会感到尴尬局促,awkward最符合语境。
49.B
【解析】句意:——请把钢笔递给我。——什么?我没听清楚。
Hello你好;Pardon请再说一遍;Thanks谢谢;Goodbye再见。根据后句“I didn’t hear you clearly”可知,说话者没听清对方的话,请求对方重复一遍,应填Pardon。
50.A
【解析】句意:他点燃了一支蜡烛,房间变得明亮起来。
句中动词became为过去式,说明时态是一般过去时,时态需保持一致,应填light的过去式lit。
51.B
【解析】句意:正是友谊帮助我们度过艰难时期。
what什么;that用于强调句;which哪一个;who谁。本句为强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”,被强调部分为事物,统一用that,强调主语“friendship”。
52.B
【解析】句意:错过如此精彩的表演真是太遗憾了。
shame羞耻/遗憾(名词原形);a shame一件遗憾的事/可惜的事(名词短语);shy害羞的/胆怯的(形容词原级);shames羞耻/遗憾(名词复数/动词单三形式)。根据句首形式主语“It”以及空后的真实主语“to miss such a wonderful show”可知,此处要表达的是“做某事真是太遗憾了”。表示“做某事太可惜了,真是一件遗憾的事”的固定句型是It is a shame to do sth.,其中shame作可数名词,其前面必须加不定冠词a构成固定搭配。应填a shame。
53.B
【解析】句意:这不是关于你说什么,而是关于你做什么。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”,结合句子逻辑,此处表示转折对比,应填but。
54.B
【解析】句意:——这座公园是真漂亮。——是的,它确实是极好的。
hardly几乎不;indeed确实;nearly差不多;never从不。indeed用来加强语气,意为“的确、确实”,符合对话语境。应填indeed。
55.A
【解析】句意:这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。我迫不及待想吃它了。
tastes一般现在时,感官系动词三单形式;is tasted一般现在时被动语态;taste一般现在时,感官系动词原形;was tasted一般过去时被动语态。根据后句“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知,句子为一般现在时,感官系动词taste无被动语态,主语the cake是单数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,应填tastes。
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