【弯道超车】Unit 4 A better me 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 A better me 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 4 A better me
核心词汇
1. 核心动词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 考点搭配
manage / m n d / v. 明智地使用;设法做成 manage to do(设法做成——成功);manage time/money(管理时间/金钱)
focus / f k s/ v. 集中(注意力) focus on + n./doing(集中于,中考必考)
affect / fekt/ v. 影响 注意与 effect (n.) 区分;affect one‘s study/health(影响学习/健康)
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶;讨厌 hate doing(讨厌做——习惯性);hate to do(不愿做——一次性);hate it when...(讨厌……的时候)
respond /r sp nd/ v. 回应;回答 respond to(对……作出回应);response (n.)
operate / p re t/ v. 运营;管理;动手术 operate a helpline/company(运营服务热线/公司);operate on sb.(给某人做手术)
2. 核心名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 考点搭配
pressure / pre (r)/ n. 心理压力;紧张 under pressure(在压力下);peer pressure(同辈压力)
addiction / d k n/ n. 上瘾 addicted (adj. 上瘾的);addictive (adj. 使人上瘾的)
bullying / b li / n. 霸凌 school bullying(校园霸凌);fight against bullying(反对霸凌)
charge /t ɑ d / n. 职责;责任 in charge of(负责——主动);in the charge of(由……负责——被动)
sympathy / s mp θi/ n. 同情 feel sympathy for sb.(同情某人);show sympathy to sb.(向某人表示同情)
helpline / helpla n/ n. 服务热线 call the helpline(拨打服务热线);set up a helpline(设立服务热线)
3. 核心形容词与副词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 考点搭配
awful / fl/ adj. 很坏的;极讨厌的 awfully (adv. 非常);an awful day(糟糕的一天)
embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 窘迫的;尴尬的(修饰人) feel embarrassed(感到尴尬);embarrassing(令人尴尬的,修饰物)
ashamed / e md/ adj. 惭愧;羞愧 feel ashamed of(对……感到羞耻);be ashamed to do(羞于做某事)
4. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 释义
manage management / manager 管理 / 经理
press pressure / pressured 压力 / 有压力的
addict addicted / addiction / addictive 上瘾的 / 上瘾 / 使人上瘾的
affect effect / effective 影响(n.)/ 有效的
embarrass embarrassed / embarrassing / embarrassment 感到尴尬的 / 令人尴尬的 / 尴尬
respond response / responsible / responsibility 回答 / 负责的 / 责任
核心短语
短语 释义 例句/考点
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事(成功) I managed to finish all my homework on time.(中考必考点)
get/be addicted to 对……上瘾(to为介词,后接doing) Many teens get addicted to playing games.
be in charge of 负责(主动) Our monitor is in charge of the class.
in the charge of 由……负责(被动) Our class is in the charge of Mr Wang.
focus on 集中于(to为介词) Focus on your study instead of phones.
drive sb. mad 使某人发狂 The noise almost drove me mad.
mess sth. up 把……弄糟/弄乱 Don’t mess up your bedroom.
feel ashamed of 对……感到羞耻 He felt ashamed of his bad behavior.
hit it off with sb. 和某人投缘 I hit it off with my new deskmate.
fall out with sb. 与某人闹翻 I fell out with my best friend.
核心句型
1. 描述问题与感受的常用句型
句型 示例
I have difficulty (in) doing sth. I have difficulty managing my study time.(我难以管理学习时间。)
I feel + 形容词 I feel embarrassed when all classmates stare at me.(全班同学盯着我看时,我感到尴尬。)
...drives me mad. The endless homework drives me mad.(没完没了的作业快把我逼疯了。)
I hate it when... I hate it when people laugh at others.(我讨厌别人嘲笑他人。)
2. 表达上瘾与影响的句型
句型 示例
sb. gets addicted to sth./doing Many teens get addicted to playing games and ignore their schoolwork.(很多青少年沉迷游戏,荒废学业。)
sth. will affect one‘s study/health Staying up late will affect your study.(熬夜会影响你的学习。)
3. 课文经典句型——向答问专栏求助
“Every time I see her, I feel very sad. I don’t know what to do.”(每次见到她,我都感到很伤心。我不知道该怎么办。)
“If you have any problems, you can call the school helpline for help.”(如果你有任何问题,可以拨打学校服务热线求助。)
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是英语的六种基本句子结构,这是初中阶段句法知识的重要总结。全部共有如下六种句式:
S+V(主谓)
S+V+O(主谓宾)
S+V+IO+DO(主谓双宾)
S+V+O+C(主谓宾+宾补)
S+V+C(主系表)
There be(存在句)
缩写字母释义:S=Subject 主语;V=Verb 谓语;O=Object 宾语;IO=Indirect Object 间接宾语;DO=Direct Object 直接宾语;C=Complement 补足语。
1. 句式 1:S+V 主谓结构
由不及物动词作谓语,动词本身语义完整,不需要宾语。
特点 例句
不及物动词后面不能直接接宾语 Many teenagers suffer.(很多青少年倍感苦恼。)
可添加时间/地点状语 My mood changes suddenly.(我的情绪会突然波动。)
常见不及物动词:happen, appear, rise, run, cry, grow(本单元中“成长”义)等。
2. 句式 2:S+V+O 主谓宾结构
由及物动词 + 宾语构成,动词词义不完整,必须有宾语说明动作的承受对象。
I solve my teenage problems.(我解决我的青少年问题。)
3. 句式 3:S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾结构
谓语动词 + 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)。
转换类型 转换规则 常用动词
加 to 侧重动作朝某人传递 give, show, send, pass, tell, hand
加 for 侧重动作为某人完成 buy, cook, make, get
例句与转换:
My teacher gives me useful advice. = My teacher gives useful advice to me.
My best friend bought me a diary. = My best friend bought a diary for me.
4. 句式 4:S+V+O+C 主谓宾+宾补结构
谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(补充说明宾语的状态/动作)。
宾补类型 例句
不带to的不定式(感官/使役动词) I saw him fall into trouble.(我看见他陷入了麻烦。)
形容词作宾补 The hobby makes me relaxed.(这个爱好让我放松。)
易混辨析:判断一个句子是S+V+IO+DO(双宾)还是S+V+O+C(宾补),可将直接宾语移到句首加 to/for 看能否通顺——能通顺为双宾,不能通顺为宾补。
He calls me Tom. → He calls Tom to me. → 判定为 S+V+O+C。
5. 句式 5:S+V+C 主系表结构
承接上一单元系动词知识点,谓语为系动词 + 表语。
I feel stressed.(我感到压力很大。)
6. 句式 6:There be 存在句型
表示某地存在某物,主语在be动词后方。
要点 例句
就近原则 There is plenty of pressure for teenagers.(青少年有很多压力。)
就近原则 There are different ways to solve problems.(有多种解决问题的方法。)
易错点 There be 不能与 have 混用: There has a book. → There is a book.
7. 语法易错点提醒
易错点 错误示例 正确示例
There be 与 have 混用 There has a lot of pressure. There is a lot of pressure.
系动词后接副词 The news sounds greatly. The news sounds great.(great 形容词作表语)
不及物动词误接宾语 He happens a problem. A problem happens to him.
双宾语介词用错 Mum bought a bag to me. Mum bought a bag for me.
使役动词误加to The coach makes us to exercise. The coach makes us exercise.
1.She wrote to a(n) ________ for help with friendship problems.
A.agony aunt B.lighting operator C.contestant D.pilot
2.This plan ________ protecting wild animals. It sets up many safe nature reserves for them.
A.prefers to B.takes in
C.focuses on D.communicates with
3.We watched her perform ________. Her skills were truly amazing.
A.in short B.of all time C.without doubt D.with admiration
4.They ________ each other just now, so they won’t talk anymore.
A.fall out with B.fell out with C.will fall out with D.have fall out with
5.Let me give you some ________ of this story. First, let’s talk about where it takes place.
A.background B.evaluation C.helpline D.impression
6.—What if I ________ my deskmate
—You can talk with her more.
A.don’t get on with B.get on with
C.not get on with D.doesn’t get on with
7.The little boy ________ his mother’s hand. He felt safe and warm at once.
A.cared for B.connected to C.reached for D.succeeded in
8.The girl feels ________ when all classmates stare at her.
A.embarrass B.embarrassed C.embarrassing D.embarrassment
9.Tom is ________ cleaning the classroom today. The rest of us just need to keep quiet and take care of our desks.
A.in charge of B.in front of C.in the center of D.at risk of
10.It’s a real ________ to throw away fresh fruit.
A.memory B.solution C.shame D.order
11.Your books are everywhere. Don’t ________.
A.mess up them B.mess them up C.messed them up D.mess it up
12.Some teenagers get ________ to computer games.
A.addicted B.ashamed C.awful D.firm
13.—Why do you look worried
—I have difficulty ________ my study time.
A.to manage B.managing C.manage D.managed
14.Waiting for a long time ________ people ________. That’s why many people hate standing in long queues.
A.keeps; away B.drives; mad C.set; free D.leave; alone
15.The two girls ________ each other as soon as they met.
A.hit it off with B.fell out with C.got addicted to D.were in charge of
16.Our monitor is ________ organizing class activities. She always plans interesting games and group tasks for us.
A.at risk of B.in charge of C.in memory of D.in the field of
17.Please ________ your homework and finish it first.
A.focus on B.mess up C.fall out with D.drive mad
18.The noise from next door almost ________.
A.drove me mad B.hit it off C.got through D.passed out
19.It’s a pity that she ________ her deskmate. They used to get along really well before the quarrel.
A.fell out with B.looked up to C.made jokes about D.figured out
20.Turn to the sports ________ of the newspaper. It has the latest match results and player news.
A.judgement B.section C.topic D.method
21.We need to ________ solving this problem right now. Let's put aside other unimportant things first.
A.focus on B.set up C.join in D.grow up
22.We hadn’t spoken to each other for months. I felt ________ when I met him unexpectedly.
A.concerned B.awkward C.mighty D.unnecessary
23.She didn’t ________ to my text message at all. I wonder if she is too busy to check her phone.
A.send B.pass C.respond D.connect
24.The helpline will ________ to your question soon.
A.respond B.operate C.click D.hate
25.Putting what you learn into ________ is necessary. Only in this way can you truly master knowledge.
A.practice B.friendship C.activity D.advantage
26.Please ________ your voice in the library. Everyone here needs a quiet environment to read.
A.match B.create C.lower D.power
27.He felt ________ after shouting at his friend.
A.ashamed B.addicted C.balanced D.fancy
28.I tried to explain, but ________ he didn’t understand me. Maybe our ways of thinking are totally different.
A.beyond B.eventually C.nowadays D.somehow
29.She has ________ her own flower shop for five years. Every day she carefully takes care of all kinds of fresh flowers.
A.operated B.divided C.celebrated D.published
30.If you hurry, you might ________ everything ________. Take your time and do each step carefully.
A.pull; up B.write; down C.mess; up D.hold; up
31.Too much ________ before exams can affect sleep.
A.pressure B.radio C.section D.click
32.We asked her if she could finish the work soon. She ________ that she needed more time.
A.displaced B.interviewed C.advised D.responded
33.Put away your phone and stop chatting with classmates. ________ what the teacher says in class.
A.Focus on B.Depend on C.Call on D.Turn on
34.Don’t ________ watching short videos all day. Spend more spare time reading books or doing sports instead.
A.have an influence on B.make fun of
C.make use of D.get addicted to
35.Who is ________ the school newspaper this month
A.in charge of B.fond of C.satisfied with D.fresh in
36.This ________ of the article talks about environmental protection. It offers many useful ways to cut down pollution.
A.pattern B.section C.skill D.facility
37.He ________ a small shop downtown.He sells fresh snacks and daily goods there.
A.operates B.returns C.records D.checks
38.Do not ________ the files on my desk.
A.mess up B.focus on C.get addicted to D.feel ashamed of
39.People ________ this place beautiful. It’s famous for its clean lakes and green hills.
A.develop B.consider C.provide D.reply
40.The boy felt ashamed ________ his bad behaviour at school.
A.for B.of C.with D.to
41.I can’t ________ living in such a noisy place. Too much noise always makes me upset.
A.hold B.stand C.copy D.receive
42.Staying up late will ________ your study.
A.affect B.effect C.effective D.efficiently
43.She saved money every month, ________ buying a new bike soon.
A.thus B.alone C.tonight D.probably
44.Playing online games is ________, and many students become ________ to it.
A.addicted; addictive B.addictive; addicted C.addict; addicted
45.The little girl begged her mother ________ her a new storybook.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
46.I feel ________ when I make mistakes in front of my classmates.
A.awful B.happily C.excited D.proudly
47.The ________ girl likes reading quietly.
A.eight-years-old B.eight year old C.eight-year-old D.eight years old
48.Many teens ________ playing games and ignore their schoolwork.
A.get addicted to B.addict to C.addictive to D.addicted to
49.Please focus on ________ carefully in class.
A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listened
50.The head teacher ________ our class, and our class is ________ him.
A.in charge of; in the charge of B.is in charge of; in the charge of
C.is in the charge of; in charge of D.in the charge of; in charge of
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:她就友谊问题写信给一位知心阿姨寻求帮助。
agony aunt知心阿姨(情感专栏作家,为读者解答个人问题);lighting operator灯光师;contestant参赛者;pilot飞行员。根据题干“for help with friendship problems”可知,寻求帮助的对象应是“知心阿姨”,应填agony aunt。
2.C
【解析】句意:这个计划重点围绕保护野生动物,并为它们设立了众多安全的自然保护区。
prefers to较喜欢;takes in吸收;focuses on专注于、重点围绕;communicates with与……联系。后文“设立多处自然保护区”是计划围绕保护野生动物开展的具体措施,说明计划的核心工作就是保护动物,focuses on侧重“专注于、重点围绕”,是唯一贴合上下文逻辑的短语。
3.D
【解析】句意:我们怀着钦佩之情观看她的表演,她的技艺着实令人惊叹。
in short简而言之,总而言之;of all time有史以来,一直;without doubt毫无疑问;with admiration怀着钦佩之情。根据“Her skills were truly amazing”可知,她的技艺十分惊人,因此此处表示“怀着钦佩之情”,with admiration符合句意。
4.B
【解析】句意:他们刚才吵架了,所以他们不会再说话了。
根据时间状语“just now”(刚才)可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。fall out with“与……吵架”,其过去式为fell out with。
5.A
【解析】句意:我给你介绍一下这个故事的背景。首先,我们来聊聊故事发生的地点。
background背景;evaluation评价;helpline求助热线;impression印象。后文要谈论故事发生地点,属于故事背景相关内容,background符合语境。
6.A
【解析】句意:——要是我和同桌相处不好怎么办?——你可以多和她沟通。
don’t get on with和……相处不好;get on with和……相处融洽;not get on with语法错误;doesn’t get on with语法错误。What if引导从句,从句主语是I,否定助动词用don’t;根据答句语境,此处表达“相处不好”,应填don’t get on with。
7.C
【解析】句意:小男孩伸手握住母亲的手,立刻感到安全而温暖。
cared for关心;connected to与……相连接;reached for伸出……以触及;succeeded in在……中获得成功。根据“The little boy _____ his mother’s hand.”可知,此处表示伸手握住母亲,reached for符合句意。
8.B
【解析】句意:当所有同学都盯着她看时,这个女孩感到很尴尬。
embarrass使难堪;embarrassed尴尬的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;embarrassment尴尬。句中“The girl”作主语,“feels”为系动词,空处需填入形容词作表语修饰女孩的感受,此处应填“embarrassed”,用来描述女孩自身的“尴尬”。
9.A
【解析】句意:今天教室的清洁工作由汤姆负责。我们其他人只需保持安静,并好好整理好自己的课桌即可。
in charge of负责;in front of在……前面;in the center of在……中心;at risk of冒……的危险。根据“Tom is...cleaning the classroom today.”可知,此处表示汤姆负责今天的教室清洁工作。应填in charge of。
10.C
【解析】句意:扔掉新鲜水果真是一件可耻的事。
memory记忆;solution解决办法;shame羞耻,憾事;order命令,顺序。It’s a shame to do sth.表示做某事是可耻的/遗憾的,符合句意。
11.B
【解析】句意:你的书到处都是,别把它们弄乱了。
Don’t 后接动词原形,排除C;books为复数,用代词them指代,代词需放在mess与up中间,搭配为mess them up。
12.A
【解析】句意:一些青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。
addicted上瘾的;ashamed羞愧的;awful糟糕的;firm坚定的。根据“computer games”可知,此处指青少年沉迷于游戏,固定搭配get addicted to意为“沉迷于……”。因此填addicted。
13.B
【解析】句意:—— 你为什么看起来忧心忡忡?—— 我很难规划我的学习时间。
have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,介词in可省略,后接动名词,因此填managing。
14.B
【解析】句意:长时间等待会让人抓狂,因此许多人非常讨厌排长队。
keeps; away远离;drives; mad会让人发疯;set; free释放;leave; alone不理。此处表示让某人变得烦躁发疯,应填drives; mad。
15.A
【解析】句意:这两个女孩一见面就相处得很好。
hit it off with与……相处得好/合得来;fell out with与……争吵/闹翻;got addicted to沉迷于;were in charge of负责。根据题干“as soon as they met”表示一见面就发生某事,且“相处得好”符合语境,应用hit it off with“与……相处得好/合得来”。
16.B
【解析】句意:我们的班长负责组织班级活动,她总是为我们设计有趣的游戏和小组任务。
at risk of冒……的危险;in charge of负责,主管;in memory of作为对……的纪念;in the field of在…方面。班长负责组织班级活动,in charge of符合句意。
17.A
【解析】句意:请专心于你的作业并且先完成它。
focus on专心于;mess up搞砸,弄乱;fall out with与……争吵;drive mad使……发疯。根据后半句“finish it first”可知,此处表示需要集中精力完成作业。应填focus on。
18.A
【解析】句意:隔壁传来的噪音几乎要让我发疯了。
drove me mad使我发疯/狂躁;hit it off相处融洽/合得来;got through通过/拨通(电话);passed out昏倒/失去知觉。根据“The noise from next door”可知,持续不断的噪音通常会使人感到极度烦躁、愤怒甚至崩溃,应填drove me mad。
19.A
【解析】句意:她和同桌闹翻了,实在令人遗憾。争吵之前,他们关系一直很好。
fell out with与……闹翻、失和;looked up to尊重;made jokes about拿……开玩笑;figured out弄懂。结合“They used to get along really well before the quarrel.”可知,fell out with符合句意,表示和同桌闹翻。
20.B
【解析】句意:请查阅报纸的体育版块,那里刊登最新的比赛结果和球员新闻。
judgement判断;section部分;topic话题;method方法。结合“sports...”可知,section符合句意,表示体育板块。
21.A
【解析】句意:我们现在需要专注解决这个问题,先把其他不重要的事情放到一边。
focus on专注于;set up建立;join in参加;grow up长大。 后文提及搁置其他琐事,体现专心处理问题,focus on符合语境与搭配。
22.B
【解析】句意:我们已经好几个月没联系了。没想到他突然出现时,我感到十分尴尬。
concerned忧虑的;awkward使人尴尬的;mighty强大的,强有力的;unnecessary没必要的。根据许久不交流意外相见的语境,内心是“局促”,awkward符合语境。
23.C
【解析】句意:她完全没回复我的短信。我怀疑她是不是太忙了,根本没时间查看手机。
send发送;pass递给;respond回复;connect连接。根据“my text message”可知我给她发过信息,此刻在等她“回信”,对应选项“respond”,应填respond。
24.A
【解析】句意:热线很快就会回应你的问题。
respond回应;operate操作;click点击;hate讨厌。根据“The helpline”和“to your question”可知,热线会对问题做出回应,固定搭配respond to,因此填respond。
25.A
【解析】句意:把所学知识付诸实践是很有必要的,只有这样你才能真正掌握知识。
practice实践、练习;friendship友谊;activity活动;advantage优势。 put into practice是固定搭配,意为“付诸实践”,契合句子语境。
26.C
【解析】句意:在图书馆请压低声音,这里每个人都需要安静的环境阅读。
match匹配;create创造;lower降低;power驱动。结合语句“Please … your voice in the library”以及后文“needs a quiet environment”可知,图书馆需要安静,需要降低音量,lower one’s voice为固定搭配,意为“压低声音”,契合句子语境。
27.A
【解析】句意:他对朋友大喊大叫后感到羞愧。
ashamed羞愧的;addicted上瘾的;balanced平衡的;fancy精致的。根据“after shouting at his friend”可知,对朋友发火后通常会感到内疚或羞愧,ashamed符合语境。
28.D
【解析】句意:我努力解释,可不知为何他还是不明白我的意思,也许我们的思维方式完全不一样。
beyond超过、超出;eventually最终;nowadays如今;somehow不知怎么地、莫名其妙。根据转折语气,表达说不清原因的结果,somehow契合语境。
29.A
【解析】句意:她经营自己的花店已经五年了,她每天细心照料各种各样的鲜花。
operated经营、运转;divided分开、划分;celebrated庆祝;published出版。operate a shop是固定搭配,“经营店铺”,结合句意可知符合语境。
30.C
【解析】句意:如果赶时间,可能会把一切都搞砸。请慢慢来,仔细完成每一步。
pull up停下/追上;write down写下;mess up弄乱;hold up耽搁/举起。根据后句“Take your time and do each step carefully”的提示,此处表示匆忙会把事情搞乱,应填mess; up。
31.A
【解析】句意:考试前太多的压力会影响睡眠。
pressure压力;radio收音机;section部分;click点击。根据“before exams”和“affect sleep”可知,考试前过多的压力会影响睡眠,pressure符合语境。
32.D
【解析】句意:我们询问她是否能尽快完成这项工作。她表示需要更多时间。
displaced替换;interviewed采访;advised建议;responded回应。根据上文“We asked her”可知后文是她作出答复,responded that…表示“回应说……”,时态与asked保持一般过去时。应填responded。
33.A
【解析】句意:收起手机,停止与同学聊天。专心听老师在课堂上的讲解。
Focus on集中;Depend on依靠;Call on访问; Turn on打开。结合“Put away your phone and stop chatting with classmates. ”可知此处指集中注意力听讲。
34.D
【解析】句意:不要整天沉迷于观看短视频。要花更多空闲时间读书或做运动来作为替代。
have an influence on对……有影响;make fun of取笑;make use of利用;get addicted to对……上瘾。根据“Spend more spare time reading books or doing sports instead.”,此处建议“不要沉迷”,get addicted to符合句意。
35.A
【解析】句意:这个月谁负责校报?
in charge of负责;fond of喜欢;satisfied with对……满意;fresh in常用搭配为fresh in one’s mind,单独使用语义不通。根据题干“the school newspaper”及“this month”可知,询问“负责”校报的人,应用in charge of。
36.B
【解析】句意:本文这一部分探讨了环境保护,并提出了多种有效减少污染的方法。
pattern图案;section部分,章节;skill技巧;facility设施。句子谈论文章内容,此处需要表达文章的板块、段落,section符合语境。
37.A
【解析】句意:他在市中心经营一家小店铺,出售新鲜零食和日常用品。
operates经营;returns返回;records记录;checks检查。根据语境是经营一家小店铺,应填operates。
38.A
【解析】句意:不要弄乱我桌上的文件。
mess up弄乱;focus on专注于;get addicted to沉迷于;feel ashamed of为……感到羞愧。根据句中“the files on my desk”的语境,此处表示不要随意打乱、弄乱桌上的文件,应填mess up。
39.B
【解析】句意:人们认为这个地方非常美丽,它以其清澈的湖泊和翠绿的山丘而闻名。
develop发展;consider认为;provide提供;reply回复。结合“It’s famous for its clean lakes and green hills.”,山清水秀有名,人们都认为这里很美,逻辑通顺。consider符合句意。
40.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩为自己在学校的不良行为感到羞愧。
for为了;of……的;with和;to到。固定搭配feel ashamed of表示“为……感到羞愧”。应填of。
41.B
【解析】句意:我实在无法忍受住在这么吵的地方。太大的噪音总会让我感到烦躁。
hold按住;stand忍受;copy仿造;receive收到。根据句意可知,固定搭配can’t stand doing sth. 意为“无法忍受做某事”,stand符合句意。
42.A
【解析】句意:熬夜会影响你的学习。
affect影响,动词;effect影响,名词;effective有效的,形容词;efficiently高效地,副词。此处是一般将来时will+动词原形,affect符合语法。
43.A
【解析】句意:她每月存钱,因此没多久就买下了一辆新自行车。
thus因此,从而;alone独自;tonight在今晚;probably大概。根据句意,thus符合语境,应填thus。
44.B
【解析】句意:网络游戏容易让人上瘾,很多学生都沉迷其中。
addict使沉迷,动词;addictive用来形容事物,意为 “使人上瘾的”;addicted用来形容人,固定搭配become addicted to 表示 “对…… 沉迷”,因此第一空修饰事物用addictive,第二空描述人用addicted。
45.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩恳求妈妈给她买一本新故事书。
buy买,原形;to buy买,动词不定式;buying买,动名词或现在分词;bought买,buy的过去式。beg sb. to do sth.“恳求某人做某事”,后接不定式作宾语补足语,应填to buy。
46.A
【解析】句意:当我在同班同学面前犯错时,我感觉糟糕。
awful糟糕的;happily开心地;excited兴奋的;proudly骄傲地。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,可先排除副词happily和proudly,结合语境,在同班同学面前犯错会产生不好的情绪,符合语境的只有糟糕的,应填awful。
47.C
【解析】句意:这个八岁的女孩喜欢安静地看书。
复合形容词作定语修饰名词时,结构为“数词-名词单数-old”,单词间用连字符连接,中间的year必须用单数形式。故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:许多青少年沉迷玩游戏,忽视了学业。
get addicted to对……上瘾;addict对……入迷的人;addictive使人上瘾的;addicted上瘾的;B、C、D均为不能直接作句子谓语。get addicted to为固定搭配,表示“对……上瘾”。应填get addicted to。
49.C
【解析】句意:课堂上请专心听讲。
focus on doing sth表示“专心做某事”,on后接动名词作宾语,因此填listening。
50.B
【解析】句意:班主任管理我们班,我们班由他负责。
in charge of负责,主管(主动,主语是人);in the charge of由……负责,由……看管(被动,主语是事物)。第一空,主语the head teacher是人,用in charge of ,缺少be动词,填is in charge of;第二空,主语our class是事物,要用in the charge of。
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