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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
（新教材）Unit 6 Food and health
核心词汇
1. 食物与健康类核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换/考点
boil /b l/ v. 用沸水煮（或烫洗） boiled (adj. 煮熟的)；boiling (adj. 沸腾的)
biscuit / b sk t/ n. 饼干 biscuits (pl.)；a packet of biscuits（一包饼干）
score /sk (r)/ n./v. 分数；得分 scored (过去式)；scorer (n. 得分者)
tofu / t fu / n. 豆腐 不可数名词；tofu soup（豆腐汤）
stuff /st f/ n. 东西；物品 不可数，口语常用；stuffy (adj. 闷热的)
overweight / v we t/ adj. 超重的 be overweight（超重）；over前缀 = “过度”
sugary / ɡ ri/ adj. 含糖的 sugar (n.)；sugary drinks（含糖饮料）
menu / menju / n. 菜单 menus (pl.)；look at the menu（看菜单）
cucumber / kju k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜 cucumbers (pl.)；cucumber salad（黄瓜沙拉）
carrot / k r t/ n. 胡萝卜 carrots (pl.)；胡萝卜对眼睛有益
cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜；甘蓝 cabbages (pl.)；Chinese cabbage（白菜）
preference / prefr ns/ n. 偏爱；爱好 prefer (v.)；have a preference for（偏爱……）
waiter / we t (r)/ n. 服务员（男） waitress (n. 女服务员)；waiters (pl.)
sweat /swet/ n./v. 汗水；出汗 sweaty (adj. 出汗的)；sweat a lot（流很多汗）
soil /s l/ n. 土壤 不可数名词；rich soil（肥沃的土壤）
welcoming / welk m / adj. 令人感到惬意的 welcome (v./n.)；a welcoming smile（热情的微笑）
gentle / d entl/ adj. 温和的；温柔的 gentler (比较级)；gently (adv.)
whisper / w sp (r)/ v./n. 低语；私语 whisper to sb.（对某人低语）；in a whisper（低声地）
tend /tend/ v. 照料；倾向于 tend to do（倾向于做）；tend the garden（照料花园）
2. 词形转换速查表（高频考点）
本单元词形转换丰富，以下为核心变化规律，依据词性转换学案整理：
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
boil boiled / boiling adj./adj. 煮熟的 / 沸腾的
score scorer n. 得分者
sugar sugary adj. 含糖的
prefer preference n. 偏爱；爱好
wait waiter / waitress n./n. 男服务员 / 女服务员
sweat sweaty adj. 出汗的
gentle gently adv. 温和地
tend tendency n. 趋势；倾向
balance balanced adj. 平衡的
核心短语
1. 烹饪与食物准备
短语 释义 例句
boil water 烧水 We should boil water before drinking it to keep healthy.（我们应该把水烧开再喝，以保持健康。）
boil eggs 煮鸡蛋 I usually boil two eggs for breakfast every morning.（我每天早餐通常煮两个鸡蛋。）
boil for 10 minutes 煮10分钟 You need to boil the vegetables for 10 minutes to make them soft.（你需要把蔬菜煮10分钟，让它们变软。）
2. 健康饮食与生活方式
短语 释义 例句/考点
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 A balanced diet is very important for our health.（均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常重要。）
healthy diet 健康饮食 We should eat different kinds of healthy food every day.
stay away from 远离；避开 Doris decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
fried food 油炸食品 Too much fried food is unhealthy.（太多油炸食品不健康。）
fizzy drink 起泡饮料（汽水） Fizzy drinks are bad for our teeth and health.（汽水对我们的牙齿和健康有害。）
dairy product 乳制品 Dairy products are good for our bones.（乳制品对我们的骨骼有好处。）
plenty of 大量；许多 We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day.
3. 行为与态度
短语 释义 例句/考点
in general 通常；大体上（写作衔接词） In general, vegetables are healthier than meat.（通常来说，蔬菜比肉类更健康。）
get through 度过；通过 With a healthy body, we can get through any difficulty.（有了健康的身体，我们就能度过任何困难。）
would rather 宁愿；更喜欢 后接动词原形；would rather do...than do... 中考必考点
remind somebody of... 使某人想起…… remind sb. of sth. 中考必考点；The taste reminds me of my grandma's cooking.
lose weight 减肥 The doctor said Doris needs to lose weight.
treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物；犒劳自己 I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.（我给自己买了些冰激凌作为点心。）
核心句型
1. 谈论饮食习惯
句型 示例
What do you usually have for breakfast What do you usually have for breakfast （你早餐通常吃什么？）
How often do you eat fruit and vegetables How often do you eat fruit and vegetables （你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？）
I often/sometimes/seldom eat... I seldom eat fried food.（我很少吃油炸食品。）
2. 谈论健康与建议
句型 示例
Eating more vegetables is good for your health. Eating more vegetables is good for your health.（多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。）
Too much sugar can make you put on weight. Too much sugar can make you put on weight.（太多的糖会让你发胖。）
It’s important to have a balanced diet. It‘s important to have a balanced diet.（保持均衡饮食很重要。）
You should eat more fruit and vegetables. You should eat more fruit and vegetables.（你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。）
You’d better not eat too much junk food. You‘d better not eat too much junk food.（你最好别吃太多垃圾食品。）
3. 课文经典句型——健康饮食建议
句型 示例 来源
决定做某事 I decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks for my health.（我决定为了健康远离油炸食品和软饮料。） Reading
陈述必要性 He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.（他也声明，对我来说必须要有一个更加均衡的饮食。） Reading
定义均衡饮食 A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.（均衡饮食意味着每天摄入不同种类的健康食物。） Reading
表达不理解 I don‘t understand how that is a balanced diet.（我不明白那怎么可能是均衡的饮食。） 对话
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是宾语从句（由that和wh-疑问词引导），这是初中阶段重要的句法结构。
1. 基本概念
宾语从句是由一个完整的句子充当主句的宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后。它需要有连接词引导，并遵守特定的语序和时态规则。
He knew (that) he should study hard.（他早知道应努力学习。）
2. that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导。that在从句中不作任何成分，无词义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
结构 例句
主语 + 动词 + (that) + 陈述句 I think (that) a balanced diet is good for our health.（我认为均衡饮食对我们的健康有益。）
主语 + 动词 + (that) + 陈述句 The doctor stated (that) it’s necessary to eat more vegetables.（医生说多吃蔬菜是必要的。）
主语 + 动词 + (that) + 陈述句 Research shows (that) we should eat more vegetables.（研究表明我们应该多吃蔬菜。）
3. wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由 who, what, which, whose, when, where, why, how 等疑问词引导。从句必须使用陈述语序（疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语），不能使用疑问句倒装语序。
结构 例句
主句 + 疑问词 + 陈述语序 Do you remember what you had for breakfast this morning （你记得今天早上早餐吃了什么吗？）
主句 + 疑问词 + 陈述语序 I don’t understand how Samuel‘s diet is balanced.（我不明白塞缪尔的饮食怎么会是均衡的。）
主句 + 疑问词 + 陈述语序 She asked me where I usually have dinner on weekdays.（她问我工作日通常在哪里吃晚饭。）
易错点： I don’t understand how is Samuel‘s diet balanced. → I don’t understand how Samuel‘s diet is balanced.（宾语从句必须用陈述语序，不能倒装）
4. 宾语从句三要素
要素 规则
连接词 that（陈述句，可省略） / wh-疑问词（特殊疑问句）
语序 陈述语序：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语（不倒装）
时态 主句现在时→从句根据情况；主句过去时→从句用相应过去时（主过从过）
1．The waiter gave us a ________ smile. Then he quickly handed us the menu.
A．popular B．honest C．welcoming D．confident
2．Don’t drink too many ________ drinks. They are harmful to your body and teeth.
A．local B．amazing C．sugary D．crazy
3．—I have some problems with writing, but I don’t know ________ I can write well.
—Well, I think you can improve it by reading more classic works and keeping a diary.
A．why B．when C．whether D．how
4．The AI guide in the museum can tell visitors ________ about the history of each artwork in detail.
A．that they want to know B．what do they want to know
C．what they want to know D．that do they want to know
5．The smell of this dish ________ me of my grandmother’s cooking.
A．reminds B．conducts C．associates D．displays
6．Please speak in a ________ voice. The baby is sleeping.
A．gentle B．awful C．mad D．firm
7．My father often ________ the plants in the garden after work.
A．tends B．scores C．boils D．freezes
8．After the long run, his face was covered with ________.
A．sweat B．cabbage C．tofu D．mutton
9．The ________ came to our table and asked what we would like to order.
A．waiter B．pilot C．journalist D．director
10．The old lady was very ________ and invited us to have dinner with her family.
A．welcoming B．overweight C．sugary D．pale
11．The restaurant changed its ________ and added more vegetable dishes.
A．menu B．soil C．sweat D．score
12．I do not want a fizzy drink. It is usually too ________ for me.
A．sugary B．gentle C．welcoming D．handmade
13．Linda has a strong ________ for light food, so she seldom eats fried food.
A．preference B．biscuit C．condition D．degree
14．She got a high ________ in the exam. All her hard work paid off.
A．score B．list C．power D．corner
15．The soup is not ready yet. Please ________ it for another five minutes.
A．boil B．score C．whisper D．tend
16．This song ________ me of my childhood. I used to listen to it with my family in those happy days.
A．manages B．warns C．reminds D．maintains
17．The bright sun ________ the quiet garden every morning. She comes out to tend her colourful flowers right away.
A．shines down upon B．plays a role in
C．looks up to D．brings big changes to
18．The hosts gave us a ________ smile. We immediately felt warm and comfortable at their home.
A．classic B．frightened C．excellent D．welcoming
19．He changed his diet because he was a little ________. He cut down sugary snacks and ate more fresh vegetables instead.
A．household B．overweight C．eager D．similar
20．I try to avoid ________ drinks to keep healthy. Instead, I often drink plain water and fresh fruit juice.
A．sugary B．visual C．mobile D．valuable
21．Deep breaths can ________ your nervous heart. You will feel much more relaxed after taking several slow breaths.
A．achieve B．shoot C．calm D．fold
22．He ________ walk than take a bus. Walking helps him exercise and stay fit every day.
A．would rather B．prefer to C．ought to D．depend on
23．My food ________ is fresh fruit rather than sweet biscuits. This choice helps me keep a balanced diet and stay fit.
A．preference B．message C．exchange D．comment
24．Her ________ is to take part in the school talent show. She practices singing for hours every day to make it.
A．article B．aim C．website D．law
25．Climbing the high mountain is very ________ for beginners. They need to take enough water and wear suitable shoes.
A．homesick B．positive C．lively D．challenging
26．She ________ the small garden every morning. She waters the flowers and pulls out weeds.
A．tends B．warns C．downloads D．leaves
27．He studied hard and ________ the exam easily. His high score made his parents very happy.
A．picked up B．fell off C．disagreed with D．got through
28．Everyone has their own food ________. But we still need to stick to a balanced diet.
A．lifestyles B．permissions C．statements D．preferences
29．Eating too much fried food may make you ________. You should eat more vegetables to keep fit.
A．alive B．overweight C．normal D．independent
30．________ ran down his neck after running. He took out a towel to wipe it away.
A．Bath B．Sweat C．Belt D．Honey
31．—My kids, what’s the meaning of “Knowledge comes from questioning”
—It tells us ________.
A．what questions should we answer B．where is knowledge from
C．why we should often question D．how important knowledge is
32．—Do you know ________
—He is a doctor. He works in the People’s Hospital and saves many lives every day.
A．what his father does B．where his father works
C．how his father helps people D．when his father goes to work
33．— Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week
— Maybe 2,000 yuan. I’m not sure.
A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for
C．how much did she pay for D．how much she will pay for
34．The Chinese saying “A timely snow promises a fruitful year.” shows ________.
A．how beautiful snow is B．that good snow will bring a good result
C．when will it snow D．how will farmers get a good result
35．— Have you asked the policeman ________
— Yes, he told us to turn left on Center Street. It’s on the right.
A．who we can go with
B．how to get to the nearest park
C．when we can go to the nearest park
36．—He asked, “When will you leave ”
—He asked ______ I would leave.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
37．In the past, people didn’t know that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling
38．—She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.”
—She said ______ she would go to the park the next day.
A．that B．if C．whether D．where
39．—She said, “I have been to Beijing twice.”
—She said ________ she had been to Beijing twice.
A．that B．if C．whether D．where
40． He said, “Where is the bank ”
He asked ________ the bank was.
A．that B．where C．what D．who
41． She said, “I have finished my homework.”
She said ______ she had finished her homework.
A．that B．if C．whether D．where
42． He asked me ______ I was from.
A．that B．where C．what D．who
43． I think ________ he is a good student.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
44． —He said, “I am going to Beijing tomorrow.”
—He said ______ he was going to Beijing the next day.
A．that B．if C．whether D．where
45． He wants to know ________ the train will arrive.
A．that B．when C．what D．which
46． I don’t think ______ he can finish the work on time.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
47．She asked me ______ I liked the film.
A．that B．if C．what D．who
48． I wonder ______ we will have a meeting this afternoon.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
49．It is ________ for us to try our best to help build a green world.
A．necessary B．magical C．rapid D．wise
50． Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is
A．where B．when C．who D．what
51．—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ________.
—I think it’s July.
A．where I can eat something special B．when I should go there C．what I can do there
52．As a language learner, you’d better develop a great understanding of foreign cultures. For instance, a lady in the UK doesn’t like to be asked ________.
A．what’s her name B．how much she weighs
C．whether she had been married D．where she came from
53．Could you please ________ me ________
A．telling, how can I get to school B．to tell, how I can get to school
C．tell, how I can get to school D．tell, how can I get to school
54．—Could you tell me _____ you will do this weekend I want to plan a trip with you.
—I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A．where B．why C．what D．which
55．—Miss Li told us yesterday that the earth ________ around the sun.
—Wait, I also want to know when she ________ us the next geography lesson.
A．goes; will give B．went; gives C．goes; gave D．went; will give
56．—I wonder ________.
—He used to need more time. But this time it will take him less than twenty minutes.
A．how long he has spent on the work B．how soon has he spent on the work
C．how long he has begun the work D．how soon he will finish the work
57．—The man looks weak these days.
—Yes. We are sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured.
A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．that; that
58．This new ________ for kids is made of natural materials and has passed strict tests.
A．product B．form C．brand D．discovery
59．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Wait a moment. It is coming in ten minutes.
A．where will the next train arrive B．if the next train would arrive
C．how soon the next train will arrive D．that the next train will arrive
60．—Linda, do you know ________
—At 9:00. There are still thirty minutes left.
A．when the meeting started B．when did the meeting start
C．when the meeting will start D．when will the meeting start
61．—Could you please tell me ________
—OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A．when you will go to Beijing B．why John is disappointed
C．which is the best cinema D．where e-books are from
62．—I wonder ________.
—It’s about Chinese culture.
A．who wrote the book B．what the book is about
C．how I can get the book D．how much the book is
63．I don’t understand ________ you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time.
A．how B．what C．when D．which
64．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—It’s next to the post office.
A．where the bank is B．who will go to the club
C．when the post office opens D．why you want to go to the movies
65．—The survival training course is so wonderful. Do you know ________
—Maybe in two weeks.
A．how soon the next lesson will be B．how long the next lesson will be
C．how soon will the next lesson be D．how long will the next lesson be
66．—Do you know ________ we talked to in the old street
—Some foreign tourists from Canada.
A．when B．who C．where
67．—Do you know ______ the meeting will start
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning. Please don’t be late.
A．where B．why C．when D．what
68．The teacher asked me ________ I could work out the math problem by myself.
A．that B．what C．if
69．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.
A．what was the trip like B．when I went there C．how did I go there D．how the trip was
70．—Could you please tell me ________
—By listening to English songs and watching English movies.
A．how you improve your English B．how do you improve your English
C．how you improved your English D．how did you improve your English
71．—Jack, could you tell me ________ for travelling this holiday
—We plan to visit the city’s science museum to see the new inventions.
A．where your family will go B．when your family will go C．how your family will go
72．— Excuse me, do you know ________
— Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
73．— By the way, could you please tell me________
— Yes, there is a modern one on Zhongshan Road.
A．how often do you visit the cinema B．if are there any good cinemas in Wuxi
C．how far it is from the cinema D．if there are any good cinemas in Wuxi
74．—Can you tell us ________ deal with shyness
—Sure. The best way to beat shyness is to speak up in front of others.
A．Why we should B．how we can C．how can we
75．—Could you please tell me ________
—Yes. He went to Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．when Mr. Li has gone B．where Mr. Li has gone C．how Mr. Li has gone
76．—Our parents will take us to Disneyland as a special ______!
—I can’t wait!
A．expression B．warmth C．treat D．happiness
77．—Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is
—Go down this street and turn left. You’ll find it easily.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
78．The great poem “Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening” expresses ______.
A．when it rains in spring B．if the spring shower is mysterious
C．what is the spring shower like D．how timely the spring shower is
79．Mr Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A．personal B．musical C．medical
80．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ get to the nearest post office
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．how can I B．how I can C．what can I D．what I can
81．—Why do astronauts take a ______ every year
—Because they have to make sure they’re healthy enough for space trips.
A．local custom B．parallel universe C．medical examination D．part-time job
82．—My family will go on a trip to Harbin this vacation, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed train
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．how long to stay there
83．—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago
—To realize our dreams!
A．why you came here B．why did you come here C．how you came here
84．I wonder if he ______ to the party next Saturday. If he ______, I’ll be very happy.
A．comes; comes B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come D．will come; will come
85．— Hi, Roy. Here is an invitation for you. — Really I wonder ________.
A．where was it from B．whether it was from my best friend
C．why someone will know my address D．how did you get it
86．He asked me ________.
A．when will I go to the park B．when I will go to the park
C．when I go to the park D．when I would go to the park
87．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
why they failed the exam
how they managed it finally
whether they tried their best
88．—Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder ________.
—Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A．what I am supposed to do B．how should I protect our home
C．why it can cause such bad weather D．when I should do
89．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling
90．Could you please tell me ________
A．where is the restroom B．where the restroom is
C．the restroom is where D．is where the restroom
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解
1．C
【解析】句意：服务员向我们报以热情的微笑，随即迅速递给我们菜单。
popular受喜爱的；honest诚实的；welcoming热情的；confident 自信的。welcoming符合“服务员向我们报以热情的微笑”的句意。
2．C
【解析】句意：不要喝太多含糖饮料。它们对你的身体和牙齿有害。
local当地的；amazing令人惊奇的；sugary含糖的；crazy疯狂的。根据“harmful to your body and teeth”可知，含糖饮料对身体和牙齿有害，应填sugary。
3．D
【解析】句意：——我在写作方面有些问题，但我不知道如何才能写好。——嗯，我想你可以通过多读经典作品和写日记来提高。
why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；how如何。根据答语中提到的改进方法“by reading more classic works and keeping a diary”可知，对方提供的是具体的方法建议，因此上句询问的是怎样才能写好，要用how引导宾语从句。
4．C
【解析】句意：博物馆里的人工智能向导可以详细地告诉游客们他们想知道的关于每件艺术品历史的事情。
that they want to know他们想知道（这件事），陈述语序；what do they want to know他们想知道什么，疑问语序；what they want to know他们想知道的内容，陈述语序；that do they want to know无正确语义，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；从句中know后缺少宾语，表示“……的内容”，应用what引导，that无实际意义且不充当成分。应填what they want to know。
5．A
【解析】句意：这道菜的味道使我想起了祖母的厨艺。
reminds使想起；conducts引导；associates联想；displays展示。根据“me of”以及选项可知，此处考查固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合“使我想起了祖母的厨艺”的语境。应选reminds。
6．A
【解析】句意：请用轻柔的声音说话。婴儿正在睡觉。
gentle轻柔的；awful糟糕的；mad疯狂的；firm坚定的。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，为了不吵醒婴儿，说话声音应该轻柔。
7．A
【解析】句意：我父亲下班后经常在花园里照料植物。
tends照料；scores得分；boils煮沸；freezes冻结。根据“the plants in the garden”可知，在花园里应该是照料植物，应填tends。
8．A
【解析】句意：长跑之后，他的脸上满是汗水。
sweat汗水；cabbage卷心菜；tofu豆腐；mutton羊肉。根据“After the long run”可知长跑之后，脸上覆盖的应该是汗水。应选sweat。
9．A
【解析】句意：服务员来到我们桌边，问我们想点什么菜。
waiter服务员；pilot飞行员；journalist记者；director导演。根据“came to our table and asked what we would like to order”可知，在餐桌旁询问顾客点菜需求的职业是服务员。应选waiter。
10．A
【解析】句意：这位老妇人非常热情，邀请我们和她的家人一起吃晚饭。
welcoming热情的；overweight超重的；sugary含糖的；pale苍白的。根据“invited us to have dinner with her family”可知，老妇人邀请客人吃饭，表现出热情好客的态度。应选welcoming。
11．A
【解析】句意：这家餐厅改变了它的菜单，增加了更多蔬菜菜肴。
menu菜单；soil土壤；sweat汗水；score分数。根据“The restaurant”和“added more vegetable dishes”可知，餐厅调整菜品对应的事物是菜单。
12．A
【解析】句意：我不想要碳酸饮料。它对我来说通常含糖量太高了。
sugary含糖多的；gentle温和的；welcoming热情欢迎的；handmade手工制作的。根据“I do not want a fizzy drink.”可知不想喝碳酸饮料，结合生活常识，碳酸饮料通常含糖量过高，sugary符合语境。
13．A
【解析】句意：琳达对清淡食物有很强的偏爱，所以她很少吃油炸食品。
preference偏爱；biscuit饼干；condition条件；degree程度。根据“so she seldom eats fried food”可知她更喜欢清淡食物，have a preference for为固定搭配，意为“偏爱……”。应选preference。
14．A
【解析】句意：她在考试中取得了高分。她所有的努力都得到了回报。
score分数；list清单；power权力；corner角落。根据“in the exam”可知，应该是在考试中取得了高分，score符合“考试”的语境。
15．A
【解析】句意：汤还没准备好。请再煮沸五分钟。
boil煮沸；score得分；whisper低语；tend照料。根据“The soup is not ready yet.”可知，汤还没好，需要继续煮，应选boil。
16．C
【解析】句意：这首歌让我想起了童年时光。在那些快乐的日子里，我常常和家人一起聆听它。
manages管理；warns警告；reminds提醒；maintains维持。根据“I used to listen to it with my family in those happy days.”可知，这首歌让我想起了童年时光，reminds …of，是固定搭配。
17．A
【解析】句意：每天清晨，灿烂的阳光照耀着宁静的花园。她立刻出来照料那些色彩斑斓的花朵。
shines down upon照耀；plays a role in在……中发挥着作用；looks up to敬仰；brings big changes to带来巨大变化。根据“The bright sun”可知，这里指太阳在照耀，“shines down upon”符合句意。
18．D
【解析】句意：主人向我们露出了热情的微笑。我们立刻在他们家中感到温暖而舒适。
classic典型的；frightened受惊的；excellent优秀的；welcoming热情的。根据“We immediately felt warm and comfortable at their home.”可知，主人向我们露出了热情的微笑，welcoming符合句意。
19．B
【解析】句意：他改变了饮食习惯，因为自己体重略超标准。他减少了含糖零食的摄入，转而增加新鲜蔬菜的食用量。
household家喻户晓的；overweight过重的；eager热切的；similar类似的。根据“cut down sugary snacks”可知，减少含糖零食的摄入是为了减肥，由此可推断他有点超重了，应选overweight。
20．A
【解析】句意：为保持健康，我尽量避免饮用含糖饮料，通常选择饮用白开水和新鲜果汁。
sugary含糖的；visual视觉的；mobile活动的；valuable有价值的。根据“avoid .... drinks to keep healthy”和常识可知，含糖饮料对健康有害，应尽量避免饮用，故填sugary。
21．C
【解析】句意：深呼吸可缓解心脏的紧张状态。经过数次缓慢呼吸后，您会感到显著放松。
achieve实现；shoot射击；calm使平静；fold折叠。根据“You will feel much more relaxed after taking several slow breaths.”可知，深呼吸可缓解心脏的紧张状态，calm符合句意。
22．A
【解析】句意：他宁愿步行也不坐公交车。步行能帮助他每天锻炼身体、保持健康。
would rather宁愿；prefer to较喜欢；ought to应该；depend on依靠。would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，than后接动词原形；根据“than take a bus”可知，此处为“would rather...than...”结构。
23．A
【解析】句意：我更喜欢新鲜水果，而不是甜饼干。这种选择有助于保持均衡饮食并维持健康体态。
preference偏爱；message音信；exchange交换；comment评论。根据“fresh fruit rather than sweet biscuits”可知，此处说的是饮食偏好，故填preference。
24．B
【解析】句意：她的目标是参加学校才艺展示。为了实现它，她每天练习唱歌几个小时。
article文章；aim目标；website网站；law法律。根据后句“She practices singing for hours every day to make it”可知，“参加学校才艺展示”是她正在为之付诸努力、想要去达成的方向，即她的“目标”。应填aim。
25．D
【解析】句意：对初学者来说，攀登高山极具挑战性。他们需要携带充足的饮用水并穿着合适的鞋子。
homesick想家的；positive积极乐观的；lively充满活力的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“for beginners”和常识可知，攀登高山对初学者来说是有难度的，应填challenging。
26．A
【解析】句意：她每天早上都会打理这个小花园，给花浇水、拔除杂草。
tends照料；warns警告；downloads下载；leaves离开。tend此处为动词，tend the garden固定搭配，意思是照料、打理花园。句子后半句：她浇花、拔杂草，对应打理花园。tends符合句意。
27．D
【解析】句意：他努力学习，轻松通过了考试。他的高分让父母非常高兴。
picked up捡起/接人/学会；fell off从……掉下；disagreed with不同意；got through通过（考试/难关）。根据后句“His high score made his parents very happy.”可知，他取得了高分，说明顺利“通过”了考试，应填got through。
28．D
【解析】句意：每个人都有各自的饮食偏好，但我们仍需坚持均衡膳食。
lifestyles生活方式；permissions许可；statements声明；preferences偏爱。根据后文“But we still need to stick to a balanced diet.”， 可知前文应该是在说每个人都会有自己的食物偏好，preferences符合语境。
29．B
【解析】句意：吃太多油炸食品可能会让你超重。你应该多吃蔬菜来保持健康。
alive活着的；overweight超重的；normal正常的；independent独立的。根据生活常识和后句“多吃蔬菜保持健康”的提示，油炸食品油脂含量高，过量食用容易造成体重超标，应填overweight。
30．B
【解析】句意：跑步后汗水顺着他的脖子流下。他拿出毛巾把它擦掉。
bath洗澡；sweat汗水；belt腰带；honey蜂蜜。根据句中“after running”和“wipe it away”的提示，可知跑步后会出汗，需要用毛巾擦拭，应填sweat。
31．C
【解析】句意：——孩子们，“知识源于质疑”是什么意思？——它告诉我们为什么我们应该经常提问。
根据选项可知，空处缺少的是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”；根据谚语含义，知识来自于提问，强调的是提问的原因或必要性，C项“why we should often question”语序正确且符合逻辑。
32．A
【解析】句意：——你知道他父亲是做什么工作的吗？——他是一名医生。他在人民医院工作，每天拯救许多生命。
根据答语“He is a doctor.”可知，问句询问的是职业。what引导的从句用于询问职业。
33．A
【解析】句意：——你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗？——大概 2000 元。我不太确定。
宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，根据时间状语“last week”可知，从句时态应为一般过去时，A项是宾语从句的语序而且时态是一般现在时。
34．B
【解析】句意：中国谚语“瑞雪兆丰年”说明了好雪会带来好结果。
how beautiful snow is雪有多美；that good snow will bring a good result好雪会带来好结果；when will it snow什么时候会下雪；how will farmers get a good result农民将如何获得好收成。谚语“瑞雪兆丰年”的意思是及时的雪预示着丰收，因此说明的是“好雪会带来好结果”。宾语从句应用陈述语序，that good snow will bring a good result符合语法和语义。
35．B
【解析】句意：——你问过警察怎么去最近的公园吗？——问过了，他告诉我们在中心街左转，公园就在右边。
who we can go with我们可以和谁一起去；how to get to the nearest park怎么去最近的公园；when we can go to the nearest park我们什么时候可以去最近的公园。 根据答语“he told us to turn left on Center Street. It's on the right”可知，对方提供的是路线指引，因此问句询问的是“如何到达某地”，选项B符合语境；选项A询问“和谁去”、选项C询问“什么时候去”均不符合。
36．B
【解析】句意：——他问：“你什么时候离开？”——他问我什么时候离开。
考查间接引语中疑问词的用法。 that那个；when何时；what什么；which哪一个。原直接引语为特殊疑问句“When will you leave ”，转换为间接引语时，疑问词“when”需保留。故选B。
37．A
【解析】句意：过去，人们不知道光比声音传播得快。
考查时态。根据“light…faster than sound”可知，“光速比声速快”是客观真理，应用一般现在时。故选A。
38．A
【解析】句意：——她说：“我明天会去公园。”——她说她第二天会去公园。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实际意义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；where哪里。原句直接引语为陈述句“I will go to the park tomorrow”，变为间接引语时，“She said”是主句，其后是宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，也不缺少含义，所以应用“that”来引导宾语从句。故选A。
39．A
【解析】句意：——她说：“我去过北京两次。”——她说她去过北京两次。
考查宾语从句直接引语和间接引语的转换。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否，常与or not连用；where哪里。原句是直接引语，转述为间接引语时，陈述句用that引导。故选A。
40．B
【解析】句意：他说：“银行在哪里？”他问银行在哪里。
考查宾语从句直接引语与间接引语的转换。that无实义，仅起连接作用；where在哪里，表示地点；what什么，表示事物或内容；who谁，表示人。原句是直接引语的特殊疑问句“Where is the bank ”，变为间接引语时，疑问词“where”需保留作为宾语从句的引导词，且从句语序变为陈述语序“where the bank was”。故选B。
41．A
【解析】句意：——她说：“我已经完成了我的作业”。——她说她已经完成了她的作业。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无实义；if是否；whether是否；where在哪里。根据句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，不缺少成分，且语义完整，应用that引导，if和whether引导宾语从句时，有实际意义“是否”，不符合该句语境；where引导宾语从句时，应在从句中作地点状语，而该从句中不缺地点状语。故选A。
42．B
【解析】句意：他问我来自哪里。
考查宾语从句。that无实义，仅起连接作用；where哪里；what什么；who谁。由于从句“I was from”缺少地点状语，且主句动词“asked”表示询问，应使用疑问词引导宾语从句，表示询问地点。故选B。
43．A
【解析】句意：我认为他是一个好学生。
考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；what什么。根据“I think”可知，主句后接宾语从句，从句“he is a good student”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且句意无是否之意，因此需用无实义的连接词that引导。故选A。
44．A
【解析】句意：——他说：“我明天要去北京。”——他说他第二天要去北京。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；where哪里。原句是直接引语，转述时变为间接引语，从句“he was going to Beijing the next day”是陈述句内容，无需使用表示“是否”或“地点”的引导词，而应用无实义的that引导宾语从句。故选A。
45．B
【解析】句意：他想知道火车什么时候到达。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义，仅起连接作用；when什么时候；what什么；which哪一个。根据“He wants to know”可知，后面接宾语从句，从句“the train will arrive”意思完整，但缺少时间状语，因此需用表示时间的疑问词when来引导。故选B。
46．A
【解析】句意：我认为他不能按时完成这项工作。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无实际含义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；what什么。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的连接词，从句“he can finish the work on time”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且不表示疑问，因此应使用无实义的连接词that。故选A。
47．B
【解析】句意：她问我是否喜欢这部电影。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义，仅引导陈述句；if是否，引导一般疑问句转换的宾语从句；what什么，在从句中需作主语或宾语；who谁，在从句中需作主语或宾语。主句“She asked me”后接宾语从句，从句“I liked the film”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺主语或宾语，只需连接词表达疑问含义，因此用if引导。故选B。
48．B
【解析】句意：我想知道今天下午我们是否要开会。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。主句“I wonder”表示“我想知道”，其后常接if 或whether引导的从句，表达一种不确定性或疑问。故选B。
49．A
【解析】句意：我们尽力帮助建设一个绿色世界是必要的。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；magical神奇的；rapid迅速的；wise明智的。根据语境“try our best to help build a green world”可知，为环保尽力是一种必要的行为，强调其重要性。故选A。
50．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；when何时；who谁；what什么。分析题干可知，从句“the nearest hospital is”缺少地点状语，询问医院的位置，应使用引导词where。故选A。
51．B
【解析】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道我应该什么时候去那里。——我认为是七月。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“I think it’s July.”可知，答句回答的是时间，因此问句询问的应是时间。故选B。
52．B
【解析】句意：作为一名语言学习者，你最好深入了解外国文化。例如，在英国，女士不喜欢被问体重。
考查文化常识及宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，C选项时态有误，询问婚姻状况通常用一般现在时或现在完成时；D选项时态也有误，一般询问某人来自哪里，会用一般现在时。根据英国文化常识，询问女士体重是不礼貌的，因此B项“她多重”符合语境。故选B。
53．C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去学校吗？
考查非谓语动词及宾语从句语序。Could you please后接动词原形，表示委婉请求，故排除A和B；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除D。故选C。
54．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这个周末你将做什么吗？我想和你计划一次旅行。——我还不确定。也许我会去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查宾语从句引导词。where（在）哪里；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据答句“Maybe I’ll visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，我会去乡下看望我的祖父母，所以问句询问的是“做什么”，应用what 提问。故选C。
55．A
【解析】句意：——李老师昨天告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。——等等，我还想知道她什么时候给我们上下一节地理课。
考查宾语从句的时态。goes是一般现在时；will give是一般将来时；went是一般过去时；gives是一般现在时；gave是一般过去时。宾语从句“the earth...around the sun”描述客观真理，用一般现在时，“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实，第一空用goes；宾语从句“when she...us the next geography lesson”中，“next”表将来，第二空用一般将来时will give。故选A。
56．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道他多快会完成工作。——他过去需要更多时间。但这次将花费他不到二十分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据答句“this time it will take him less than twenty minutes”可知，回答的是将来完成工作的时间，因此问句询问“多快会完成”，应用how soon引导。how long询问时间段，与答句不符。故选D。
57．B
【解析】句意：——这个男人这些天看起来很虚弱。——是的，我们确定他身体有些不对劲，而且我们怀疑这种病是否能被治愈。
考查宾语从句。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义。“be sure that...”是固定搭配，后接宾语从句表示确定的内容；doubt用于肯定句时后接whether/if引导的宾语从句表疑问，用于否定句或疑问句时后接that引导的宾语从句，后半句是肯定句表疑问用whether/if引导，结合选项内容可知，选项B符合，故选B。
58．A
【解析】句意：这种供孩子们使用的新产品是由天然材料制成的，并且已经通过了严格的测试。
考查名词辨析。product产品；form形式；brand品牌；discovery发现。根据“is made of natural materials and has passed strict tests”可知，此处是在描述一种新产品，所以应该用product。故选A。
59．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我下一班火车多久之后到达吗？——等一下。它将在十分钟内到达。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It is coming in ten minutes.”可知，此处是询问火车到达的具体时间。“how soon”表示“多久之后”，与答语“in ten minutes”直接对应。故选C。
60．C
【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——九点，还剩三十分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据答语“At 9:00. There are still thirty minutes left.”可知，事情还未发生，故应用一般将来时。故选C。
61．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗？——好的。我下周将去北京。
考查宾语从句。when you will go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；why John is disappointed为什么约翰感到失望；which is the best cinema哪一家是最好的电影院；where e-books are from电子书从何而来。根据“I will go to Beijing next week.”可知，此处是询问去北京的时间。故选A。
62．B
【解析】句意：——我想知道这本书是关于什么的。——它是关于中国文化的。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。who wrote the book谁写了这本书；what the book is about这本书是关于什么的；how I can get the book我怎样才能得到这本书；how much the book is这本书多少钱。根据“It’s about Chinese culture.”可知，上句询问这本书是关于什么的。故选B。
63．A
【解析】句意：我不明白你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务的。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据动词“understand”可知，此处引导宾语从句，由“I don’t understand”和“you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time”可知，应是不理解怎么做到的。故选A。
64．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——它在邮局旁边。
考查宾语从句。where the bank is银行在哪里；who will go to the club谁将去俱乐部；when the post office opens邮局什么时候开门；why you want to go to the movies你为什么想去看电影。根据答语“It’s next to the post office.”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
65．A
【解析】句意：——生存训练课程太精彩了。你知道下一节课多久以后开始吗？——也许两周后。
考查宾语从句。how soon the next lesson will be下一节课多久以后开始，陈述语序；how long the next lesson will be下一节课将持续多久，陈述语序；how soon will the next lesson be下一节课多久以后开始，疑问语序；how long will the next lesson be下一节课将持续多久，疑问语序。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序；再根据“Maybe in two weeks.”可知，此处是询问多久以后开始，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选A。
66．B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们在老街上和谁说话吗？——一些来自加拿大的外国游客。
考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；who谁；where在哪里。根据答句“Some foreign tourists from Canada.”可知，问句询问的是“人”，因此需用表示人的疑问词who。故选B。
67．C
【解析】句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天上午9点。请不要迟到。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；why为何；when何时；what什么。根据答语“At 9:00 tomorrow morning”可知，此处询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
68．C
【解析】句意：老师问我是否能自己解决这个数学问题。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么； if是否。根据“asked…I could work out the math problem by myself”可知，老师询问我能否独自解决这个问题，所以用iff引导宾语从句。故选C。
69．D
【解析】句意：——你在上海玩得开心吗？——来看看。我的照片会向你展示这次旅行怎么样。
考查宾语从句的语序。what was the trip like这次旅行怎么样，疑问句语序；when I went there我什么时候去那里，陈述句语序；how did I go there我如何去那里，疑问句语序；how the trip was旅行如何，陈述句语序，表示旅行的状况。根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai ”可知，上文询问“你在上海过得愉快吗”，下文需回答旅行的状况且用陈述句语序。故选D。
70．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你怎样提高英语的吗？——通过听英文歌和看英文电影。
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；再根据答语“By listening to English songs and watching English movies.”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以宾语从句也用一般现在时。故选A。
71．A
【解析】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我这个假期你们全家将去哪里旅行吗？——我们计划参观城市的科学博物馆，看看新发明。
考查宾语从句。where your family will go你们全家将去哪里，对地点提问；when your family will go你们全家将什么时候去，对时间提问；how your family will go你们全家将怎么去，对方式提问。根据答语“We plan to visit the city’s science museum to see the new inventions.”可知，此处是在询问旅行的地点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
72．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。
考查情景交际用语。where I can buy some vegetables我可以在哪里买些蔬菜；how to get to the post office怎么去邮局；when the band starts playing乐队什么时候开始表演；why he’s late for school again他为什么又上学迟到。根据“There’s a supermarket down the street”可知，超市是购买蔬菜的场所，因此问句应是询问“买蔬菜的地点”。故选A。
73．D
【解析】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我无锡是否有好的电影院？——是的，在中山路上有一个现代化的电影院。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句需用陈述语序，且从句内容应与答语一致。how often do you visit the cinema语序错误；if are there any good cinemas in Wuxi语序错误；how far it is from the cinema语序正确，但是是询问距离，与答语存在不符；if there are any good cinemas in Wuxi语法正确且内容与答语一致。故选D。
74．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们如何处理害羞吗？——当然。战胜害羞的最好方法就是在他人面前大声说出来。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答句“The best way to beat shyness is to speak up in front of others.”可知，问句询问“如何”处理害羞，应用连接词how。宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
75．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我李先生去了哪里吗？——是的。他去北京参加会议了。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when Mr. Li has gone 李先生是什么时候去的；where Mr. Li has gone 李先生去哪里了；how Mr. Li has gone 李先生是怎么离开的。when表示“什么时候”，询问时间；where表示“哪里”，询问地点；how表示“如何”，询问方式。根据答句“He went to Beijing”可知，问句是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
76．C
【解析】句意：——我们的父母将带我们去迪士尼乐园作为一个特殊的款待！——我等不及了！
考查名词辨析。expression表达；warmth温暖；treat款待；happiness幸福。根据对话语境，父母带孩子去迪士尼乐园是一种特殊的“款待”行为，孩子们兴奋回应“等不及了”。故选C。
77．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——沿着这条街走然后左转。你会很容易找到它。
考查宾语从句。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据答语“Go down this street and turn left”可知是提供方向指示，问句应询问地点，需用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
78．D
【解析】句意：伟大的诗歌“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”表达了春雨是多么及时。
考查谚语和习语以及宾语从句。when it rains in spring春天什么时候下雨；if the spring shower is mysterious春雨是否神秘；what is the spring shower like春雨是什么样子的，语序错误，应用陈述语序；how timely the spring shower is春雨是多么及时。根据诗句“Good rain knows the season, when spring is happening”可知，它通过“知时节”和“当春乃发生”的联动，重点强调春雨到来的时机恰到好处，是顺应季节的及时之雨。故选D。
79．C
【解析】句意：李先生经常在去医院前在健康盐城应用上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；musical音乐的；medical医疗的。根据“before going to hospital”（去医院前）可知，上下文涉及医院场景，推断查找的信息应为医疗相关。故选C。
80．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？——抱歉，我刚来这儿。
考查宾语从句语序。动词短语“tell me”后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”。根据句意，是询问“如何到达”，应用how引导，且语序为“how I can”。故选B。
81．C
【解析】句意：——为什么宇航员每年都要进行体检？——因为他们必须确保自己足够健康，能够进行太空旅行。
考查名词短语辨析。local custom当地习俗；parallel universe平行宇宙；medical examination体检；part-time job兼职工作。根据“make sure they’re healthy enough”可知，是为了健康而做“体检”。故选C。
82．B
【解析】句意：——我的家人这个假期要去哈尔滨旅行，但我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed train ”（建议坐高铁）可知，问的是交通方式，即如何到达哈尔滨，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
83．A
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想！
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，B选项“why did you come here”是疑问句语序，不符合要求，所以排除B选项。A选项“why you came here”表示“你们为什么来这里”；C选项“how you came here”表示“你们怎样来这里”。根据答语“To realize our dreams!”（为了实现我们的梦想）可知，这里是在询问来这里的“原因”，而不是“方式”，所以应该用“why”来引导宾语从句。故选A。
84．B
【解析】句意：我想知道他下周六是否会来参加聚会。如果他来，我会非常高兴。
考查条件状语从句的时态用法。comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时。根据“I wonder if he ... next Saturday”可知，第一空是if引导的宾语从句，时间状语是next Saturday，时态用一般将来时will come。根据“If he...”可知，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，动词用三单comes。故选B。
85．B
【解析】句意：——嗨，Roy。这是给你的邀请函。——真的吗？我想知道它是否来自我最好的朋友。
考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），而非疑问句语序。where was it from使用了疑问句语序（was it）；whether it was from my best friend语序为陈述句（it was），且时态（过去时）符合语境（邀请函来源已确定）；why someone will know my address语序正确，但时态不合理（“will know”为将来时，与当前收到邀请函的语境不符）；how did you get it使用了疑问句语序（did you）。根据句意和语法规则，选项B最符合逻辑。故选B。
86．D
【解析】句意：他问我什么时候会去公园。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when will I go to the park疑问语序，一般将来时；when I will go to the park陈述语序，一般将来时；when I go to the park陈述语序，一般现在时；when I would go to the park陈述语序，过去将来时。主句动词“asked”是过去时，其后宾语从句的时态需与之呼应，应用过去的某种时态，此处用过去将来时would go，且需用陈述语序。故选D。
87．B
【解析】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。 ——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Many students did well in this exam.”以及“Through their own efforts.”可知此处是询问如何取得好成绩，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
88．A
【解析】句意：——许多地方可能缺水。作为一名学生，我想做点什么，但我想知道我应该做什么。——哦，你可以做一些小事，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句“Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth”可知，问句询问的是具体行动，因此空白处需填入表示“做什么”的宾语从句，排除C、D选项。选项A“what I am supposed to do”为陈述语序，符合宾语从句规则；选项B“how should I protect our home”语序错误。故选A。
89．B
【解析】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，“that light...faster than sound”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，当描述的是客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。本句描述的是光传播速度比声音快这一客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“travels”。故选B。
90．B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句语序。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，结构为“where+主语+系动词”。故选B。
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