【弯道超车】Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026-2027学年沪教版(新教材)九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain
核心词汇
1. 核心动词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换/考点
associate / s ie t/ v. 联系;联想 association (n. 协会;联系);associated (adj. 相关的);associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
sink /s k/ v. 下沉;下陷 不规则动词:sink-sank-sunk;sink into 沉入;陷入
survey /s ve / v. 查看;审视 survey the situation(审视形势);make a survey(做调查)
regard /r ɡɑ d/ v. 把……视为;看待(中考必考) regard...as... 把……视为……;be regarded as 被视为
fail /fe l/ v. 失败;未能 failure (n. 失败);fear of failure(对失败的恐惧)
2. 核心名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换/考点
humour / hju m (r)/ n. 幽默;幽默感 humorous (adj. 幽默的);a sense of humour(幽默感)
fence /fens/ n. 栅栏;篱笆 paint the fence(刷栅栏);a wooden fence(木栅栏)
pity / p ti/ n. 遗憾;可惜 What a pity!(真可惜!);It‘s a pity that...(真遗憾……)
concern /k n s n/ n. 担心;忧虑 concerned (adj. 担心的);show concern for(关心);be concerned about(担心)
sort /s t/ n. 种类;类别 all sorts of(各种各样的);a sort of(一种)
spring /spr / n. 活力;朝气;春天 with a spring in one‘s step(迈着轻快的步伐);full of spring(充满活力)
gentleman / d entlm n/ n. 绅士;有教养的人 复数:gentlemen(不规则变化)
journalist / d n l st/ n. 新闻记者 journal (n. 期刊);journalism (n. 新闻业)
pilot / pa l t/ n. 领航员;飞行员 马克·吐温曾做过密西西比河上的领航员
bet /bet/ n./v. 打赌 make a bet(打赌);I bet that...(我敢打赌……)
3. 副词与形容词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 词形变换/考点
aloud / la d/ adv. 大声地 read aloud(大声朗读);辨析:aloud强调“让人听到”,loudly强调“喧闹”
afterwards / ɑ ft w dz/ adv. 后来 = afterward(美式);shortly afterwards(不久之后)
brief /bri f/ adj. 简洁的;简短的 briefly (adv. 简洁地);in brief(简言之)
4. 词形转换速查表(高频考点)
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
associate association / associated n./adj. 协会 / 相关的
humour humorous adj. 幽默的
sink sinking adj. 下沉的
concern concerned / concerning adj./prep. 担心的 / 关于
sort sorted adj. 分类的
brief briefly adv. 简洁地
fail failure n. 失败
regard regarding prep. 关于
核心短语
1. 描写天气与情绪(故事开头)
短语 释义 例句
a bright and fresh Saturday morning 一个明媚清新的星期六早晨 —
the sweet smell of summer flowers 夏日花朵的芳香 —
fill any heart with joy 让任何人心生喜悦 —
feel as if the weight of the world was on one’s shoulders 感觉像全世界的重量压在肩上 描写汤姆的沮丧心情
2. 汤姆的“圈套”(故事核心)
短语 释义 例句/考点
pick up one‘s brush 拿起刷子 He picked up his brush and went back to work.
pay no attention 不理睬 —
carry on with the task at hand 继续手头的活儿 carry on with = continue with
What a pity! 真可惜! 感叹句结构
be particular about 对……讲究;挑剔 中考高频短语,后接名词
do it right 把它做好 —
pass the brush to sb. 把刷子递给某人 —
with a pretend look of concern 带着假装担心的表情 描写汤姆假装的表演
all sorts of 各种各样的 all sorts of toys(各种各样的玩具)
set off with a spring in one’s step 迈着轻快的步伐出发 with a spring in one’s step 是中考高频短语
3. 马克·吐温生平(文化聚焦板块)
短语 释义 例句/考点
be born into a poor family 出生于贫困家庭 —
end up in one’s stories 出现在某人的故事里 —
search for gold 寻找金子 马克·吐温曾淘金
dream of making a fortune 梦想发财 make a fortune 发财
pay it back 还钱 pay back 中考必考短语
tour the world and give lectures 环游世界做讲座 马克·吐温晚年经历
be regarded as one of the greatest 被认为是最伟大的……之一 be regarded as 中考必考点
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型——“汤姆·索亚刷栅栏”
句型 示例 说明
...fill any heart with joy The sweet smell of summer flowers filled any heart with joy. fill A with B 用B充满A
feel as if... He felt as if the weight of the world was on his shoulders. as if 引导方式状语从句,仿佛……
one’s heart sank His heart sank further. 心情沉重;sink 为不规则动词
have an idea Suddenly, he had an idea. 突然想到一个主意
go on doing He went on painting. 继续做同一件事(区别于go on to do)
be absorbed in He was fully absorbed in his work. 全神贯注于
2. 描写汤姆心理变化的句式
句型 示例 情感
...with worry on his face but joy in his heart He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. 表面担忧,内心喜悦
with a pretend look of concern Tom said this with a pretend look of concern. 假装关心
3. 写作常用句型——介绍作家与作品
句型 示例
...is best known as a writer of... Mark Twain is best known as a writer of humorous stories.
...is considered among the greatest... The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is considered among the greatest American novels.
The story is told from a first-person point of view. 故事以第一人称视角讲述。
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是定语从句(由关系代词 who, which, that 引导),用于修饰名词或代词,使表达更精准。
1. 关系代词用法对照表
关系代词 指代对象 例句
who 人(作主语或宾语) The person who looked after Tom was his aunt Polly.(照顾汤姆的人是波莉姨妈。)
which 物(作主语或宾语) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a novel which was written by Mark Twain.
that 人或物(万能关系代词) Miss Liu showed them a humorous story that comes from a novel called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
2. 关系代词在从句中的作用
作用 能否省略 例句
作主语 不能省略 The boy who painted the fence was Tom Sawyer.(who作主语)
作宾语 可以省略 This is the book (that) I read yesterday.(that作宾语,可省略)
易错点:关系代词作主语时,谓语动词需与先行词保持单复数一致。
3. 只用 that 的四种情况(高频考点)
情况 例句
先行词为不定代词(something, everything, all, nothing等) All that I know about Mark Twain is from this book.
先行词被最高级修饰 This is the funniest story that I have ever read.
先行词被序数词修饰 This is the first novel that I read in English.
先行词被 only, very, no 等修饰 He is the only person that can do it right.
1.I missed the last bus and ________ but to walk back.
A.made sure B.came to life C.had no choice D.took place
2.—Who is the man over there
—He is a famous singer ________ is very popular with young people.
A.which B.whom C.that D.whose
3.Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year.
A.what B.where C.who D.that
4.China is the first nation ________ landed a spacecraft (太空飞行器) on the far side of the moon.
A.which B.who C./ D.that
5.The book ________ I borrowed from the library is about AI and robots.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
6.My dad isn’t ________ clothes at all. He always wears simple and comfortable old shirts every day.
A.related to B.similar to C.particular about D.interested in
7.Please ________ these dirty bowls. I will wash them clean right after.
A.fall off B.light up C.blow away D.take away
8.Kids ________ easily after running for a long time.
A.get tired B.go missing C.keep quiet D.fall asleep
9.My cousin wants to become a ________ in the future. She spends lots of time reading news and practicing writing every day.
A.guest B.journalist C.pioneer D.superman
10.If you feel tired, you don’t have to ________. Take a break and rest for a while.
A.go on B.depend on C.put out D.get down
11.The doctor who made ________ efforts won high praise. Everyone spoke highly of her kindness and courage afterwards.
A.anxious B.empty C.selfless D.lonely
12.Many people work hard to escape ________. They hope to live a better life with enough food and warm clothes.
A.payment B.screen C.community D.poverty
13.He bent down to ________ the fallen leaves in the yard. Then he put all the leaves into a big plastic bag.
A.pick up B.cry out C.put on D.cut down
14.Don’t read ________ when others are resting. You should read quietly to avoid disturbing them.
A.aloud B.almost C.else D.mostly
15.Think carefully first, and make a decision ________.
A.sometime B.afterwards C.beyond D.exactly
16.Please read the text ________ so everyone can hear you.
A.completely B.aloud C.currently D.therefore
17.She gave a speech to everyone, and many people came to praise her ________.
A.actually B.eventually C.probably D.afterwards
18.Many people ________ walking as great exercise. It helps them stay fit and avoid problems like being overweight.
A.notice B.complain C.regard D.damage
19.His speech is full of ________, so all listeners laughed happily.
A.humour B.tear C.plot D.preference
20.Don’t let small failures stop you; ________ your plan bravely.
A.make jokes about B.carry on with C.catch the eye of D.run out of
21.We did a ________ on people’s favourite ways of exercise. The results showed that walking was the most popular choice among them.
A.survey B.lecture C.stair D.project
22.It is a ________ that you missed the meeting.
A.pity B.bet C.yard D.fence
23.It’s a ________ we cannot work out this plan today. We will discuss it carefully again tomorrow morning.
A.project B.solution C.style D.pity
24.The journalist wrote a ________ report about the accident.
A.brief B.handmade C.pale D.selfless
25.After one failure, he decided to ________.
A.carry on B.take away C.pass down D.fix on
26.She walked into the room ________.
A.with a spring in her step B.in general C.as a whole D.with something in mind
27.A true ________ always keeps his promise.
A.gentleman B.pilot C.waiter D.director
28.The report expressed ________ about students’ sleep.
A.concern B.sort C.cash D.degree
29.Please ________ these books by topic.
A.sort B.pick C.earn D.display
30.The boy read the poem ________ so everyone could hear it.
A.aloud B.afterwards C.brief D.upstairs
31.The book ________ you lent me last week is really interesting.
A.who B.which C.where
32.People often ________ red with luck in Chinese culture.
A.associate B.survey C.sink D.regard
33.The speaker added some ________ to make the talk lively.
A.humour B.concern C.spring D.failure
34.He made a lot of mistakes, ________ made his parents very angry.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
35.—How about going on a trip
—________. But I have to prepare for the exam.
A.I can’t B.Sounds great C.That’s right
36.The first thing ________ I did this morning was to drink a glass of water.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
37.The novel, ________ was written by Lu Xun, is very famous.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
38.This is the room in ________ my grandfather used to live.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
39.I remember the month ________ we travelled to Yunnan.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
40.This is the village ________ my grandparents were born.
A.when B.where C.why D.that
41.I won’t forget the time ________ we spent together in the countryside.
A.when B.where C.why D.that
42.This is the school ________ I studied for six years.
A.when B.where C.why D.that
43.This is the hospital ________ my mother works as a nurse.
A.when B.where C.why D.that
44.This is the coat ________ my father bought for me on my birthday.
A.who B.whose C.which
45.The boy _________ father is a doctor wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
46.—______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more carefully; the less B.The more careful; the fewer C.The more careful; the less
47.—I missed the beginning of the movie, David. —________ It was so good!
A.Never mind. B.Hurry up! C.What a pity! D.You’re welcome.
48.I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year ________ I could travel with my family to Paris.
A.where B.that C.which D.when
49.This is the dictionary ________ my father bought for me on my birthday.
A.who B.which C.whose
50.—What can I do for you
—I want to buy a CD ________ I can sing along with or dance to.
A.where B.who C.that
51.—I’m leaving for Harbin for my winter holiday next weekend.
—________.
A.Take it easy B.Sounds boring C.Have a good trip
52.Some people love taking exercise ________ others have it as a task.
A.if B.so C.while D.because
53.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history can not be changed.
A.while B.though C.since D.unless
54.—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ______ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A.what B.which C.who
55.If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to work out a plan.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
56.—I’m flying to Harbin for my winter holiday next weekend.
—________.
A.Take it easy B.Sounds boring C.Have a good trip
57.Life is a long race ________ we fight against all the difficulties to realize our dreams.
A.when B.which C.how D.where
58.—I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. I have to look after my sister.
—________
A.What a pity! B.That’s great! C.You’re welcome. D.Never mind.
59.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who C.which D.that
60.—How do you like this comedy
—I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched.
A.who B.when C.that D.which
61.—________ great progress Peter has made this term!
—So he has. He is one of the top students in our class now.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
62.John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves sour grapes very much.
A.because B.while C.unless D.and
63.WWF is an international organization _______ mission (任务) is to protect the environment, animals and plants.
A.whose B.which C.that
64.Studying in groups is a popular way ________ can develop students’ abilities.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
65.While watching the film, I couldn’t stop laughing at some moments.
A.humorous B.dangerous C.surprised D.surprising
66.The young man is so ________ that he often gets up late.
A.brave B.nervous C.lazy D.stupid
67.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago.
A.which B.when C.where D.how
68.— Mum, I have made great ________ in learning English.
— Congratulations!
A.marks B.mistakes C.progress
69.Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a speech.
A.if B.while C.before
70.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now
—Dear, let’s wait ________ your dad comes back.
A.when B.after C.until D.while
71.The seat ________ a driver greater freedom of movement, so it’s widely used in cars nowadays.
A.expects B.leads C.allows D.costs
72.You will make great ________ in learning English if you speak more and read more.
A.progress B.research C.trouble
73.I still remember the middle school and the students ________ I visited in Tibet a few years ago.
A.which B.who C.whom D.that
74.Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A.whom B.who C.which D.what
75.—Which man is our new English teacher, John
—The man ________ has short brown hair and two blue eyes.
A.who B.which C.what
76.Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.
A.who B.where C.that D.why
77.—I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday!
—________
A.What a pity! B.Cheer up! C.Are you serious D.Have a good time!
78.I have difficulty in learning English. I want to know some ways ________ can be used to deal with it.
A.who B.whose C.what D.that
79.I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
80.I’ll never forget the experiences _________ we had in the volunteer work.
A.when B.who C.that
81.I have some photos ________ I took in Australia.
A.what B.that C.who
82.He Zhong is the boy ________ the photo competition last year!
A.which won B.that wins C.who won D.whose wins
83.—What kind of music do you like
—I prefer music _______ I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.where
84.The new 5G mobile phone ________ was developed by Huawei Company sells well.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
85.I’ll remember such a great scientist, Qian Xuesen, ________ is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
86.I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I’ll let you know.
A.if; Whether B.whether; If C.while; If
87.Robinson Crusoe is the best novel ________ I have ever read.
A.which B.that C.who D.why
88.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.
A.in public B.in silence C.in common D.in need
89.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make a big dinner for Mum
—Good idea! But please give me some guidance (指导), ________ I don’t know how to cook.
A.though B.but C.as D.while
90.—I wonder if I can improve my English writing in a week.
—Be patient. ________. Roma was not built in a day.
A.It’s a piece of cake. B.You are kidding. C.Take your time. D.That depends.
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参考答案及试题解
1.C
【解析】句意:我错过了末班车,只好步行回去。
made sure确保;came to life苏醒、恢复生机;had no choice别无选择;took place发生。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”,句子为一般过去时,have变为had,因此选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:—那边那个人是谁?—他是一位在年轻人中非常受欢迎的著名歌手。
which指物;whom指人(宾格),作宾语;that既可指人也可指物且可作主语;whose谁的,后需接名词。分析句子可知,先行词是a famous singer,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。
3.D
【解析】句意:1999年开业的哈尔滨冰雪大世界长期以来都是这座城市的一张名片,它让这座城市变得特别,每年都吸引着许多游客。
what不能引导定语从句;where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,此处先行词是事物,不匹配;who指代人,先行词Harbin Ice and Snow World是事物,不符合;that是关系代词,可以指代事物,在定语从句中作主语,符合句子结构。结合定语从句的用法,此处选用that。
4.D
【解析】句意:中国是第一个在月球背面着陆太空飞行器的国家。
which指物;who指人;/省略;that指人或物。先行词“nation”被序数词“the first”修饰,关系代词应用that。
5.D
【解析】句意:我从图书馆借的那本书是关于人工智能和机器人的。
who谁;whose谁的;whom谁(宾格);which哪个(指物)。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“The book”,先行词指物且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which或that。
6.C
【解析】句意:我爸爸对衣服完全不讲究,每天总是穿着简单舒适的旧衬衫。
related to与…有关;similar to与……相似;particular about对……特别讲究;interested in对……感兴趣。根据“He always wears simple and comfortable old shirts every day.”可知,爸爸对穿着不讲究,应填particular about。
7.D
【解析】句意:请把这些脏碗拿走,我马上就会清洗干净。
fall off跌落;light up点亮;blow away吹掉;take away拿开。根据“I will wash them clean right after.”可知,此处指先把脏碗“拿走”以便清洗,应填take away。
8.A
【解析】句意:小孩子跑久了很容易疲惫。
get tired变疲倦;go missing失踪;keep quiet保持肃静;fall asleep睡着。根据“after running for a long time”,跑久了人应该变疲惫,应填get tired。
9.B
【解析】句意:我的表妹将来想成为一名记者。她每天都会花大量时间阅读新闻并练习写作。
guest客人;journalist新闻记者;pioneer开拓者;superman超人。看新闻、练习写作是记者的必备工作内容,应填journalist。
10.A
【解析】句意:如果你觉得累,不必硬撑着继续。停下来休息一会儿。
go on继续;depend on依靠;put out生产;get down使沮丧。根据后文“Take a break and rest for a while”可知,累的时候不用继续硬撑,go on符合语境。
11.C
【解析】句意:这位无私奉献的医生赢得了高度赞扬。后来大家都高度评价她的善良和勇气。
anxious焦虑的;empty空的;selfless无私的;lonely寂寞的。根据“won high praise”及“her kindness and courage”可知,人们对医生高度赞扬,说明她是“无私的”。
12.D
【解析】句意:许多人努力工作以摆脱贫困。他们希望拥有充足的食物和温暖的衣物,过上更好的生活。
payment支付;screen屏幕;community社会团体;poverty贫穷。固定搭配:escape poverty表示“摆脱贫困”,符合句意,应填poverty。
13.A
【解析】句意:他弯下腰捡起院子里的落叶,随后把所有叶子装进一个大塑料袋。
pick up捡起;cry out大声呼喊;put on穿上;cut down砍伐。根据弯腰的动作以及后续收纳落叶的情节,pick up契合语境。
14.A
【解析】句意:他人休息时请勿大声阅读。应轻声阅读以避免打扰他人。
aloud大声地;almost几乎;else其他的;mostly主要地。固定短语:read aloud表示“发出声音地读”,符合句意,应填aloud。
15.B
【解析】句意:先仔细思考,之后再做决定。
sometime某个时候;afterwards之后;beyond超过;exactly确切地。根据前句“Think...first”和后句“make a decision...”可知,先思考再做决定,空处应用“afterwards”来表示时间上的先后顺序。
16.B
【解析】句意:请大声朗读课文,让大家都能听见。
completely彻底地;aloud出声地;currently目前;therefore因此。根据后半句“so everyone can hear you(以便所有人都能听见你)” 可知,此处需要表达“大声、出声朗读”的含义,read aloud意为“大声朗读”,aloud符合句意。
17.D
【解析】句意:她给众人做了演讲,之后不少人过来夸赞她。
actually的确;eventually最后;probably大概;afterwards以后。根据“She gave a speech to everyone, and many people came to praise her…”可知,发表演讲在前,获得表扬在后,afterwards符合句意,应填afterwards。
18.C
【解析】句意:许多人认为步行是一种极佳的锻炼方式。它有助于保持身体健康并预防超重等问题。
notice意识到;complain抱怨;regard认为;damage损坏。根据“Many people…walking as great exercise”可知,regard…as…“把……视作……”,应填regard。
19.A
【解析】句意:他的演讲充满幽默,所有听众都笑得很开心。
humour幽默;tear眼泪;plot情节;preference偏爱。根据后半句“all listeners laughed happily” 可知,演讲里满是幽默,humour符合语境。
20.B
【解析】句意:别被小小的失败打倒,勇敢继续推进你的计划。
make jokes about拿……开玩笑;carry on with推进;catch the eye of引起关注;run out of 用完。前半句告诫不要被失败阻碍,后半句表达要勇敢继续执行计划,carry on with符合语境。
21.A
【解析】句意:我们开展了一项关于人们最喜爱的运动方式的调查。结果显示,步行是其中最受欢迎的选择。
survey调查;lecture讲座;stair楼梯;project项目。根据后一句“The results showed(结果表明)”可以判断此处是开展调查,survey符合语境。
22.A
【解析】句意:真遗憾你错过了会议。
pity遗憾;bet打赌;yard院子;fence栅栏。根据“you missed the meeting”可知,错过会议是一件可惜的事情,固定句型It is a pity that...表示“真遗憾……”。应填pity。
23.D
【解析】句意:很遗憾我们今天无法敲定这个计划。明天早上我们会再次仔细讨论。
project项目;solution解决办法;style方式;pity遗憾的事。根据句意可知,计划明天还需仔细讨论,今天没有敲定下来是一件遗憾的事,固定搭配“It’s a pity (that) ...表示“很遗憾……”,符合语义。
24.A
【解析】句意:这位记者写了一份关于这起事故的简短报道。
brief 简短的;handmade 手工制作的;pale 苍白的;selfless 无私的。句中修饰名词report(报道),此处需要填入brief,brief符合该语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选brief。
25.A
【解析】句意:一次失败后,他决定继续下去。
carry on继续;take away消除;pass down传承;fix on选定。根据“After one failure”可知,经历失败后应决定“继续”坚持。carry on符合该语境逻辑,其他选项语义不符。
26.A
【解析】句意:她步履轻盈地走进了房间。
with a spring in her step脚步轻快,充满活力;in general一般来说,总体上;as a whole作为一个整体;with something in mind心中有事,有某种想法。根据“walked into the room”可知此处需要修饰走路的状态。with a spring in her step形象地表示步履轻盈、心情愉快,符合语境。
27.A
【解析】句意:一个真正的绅士总是信守承诺。
gentleman绅士;pilot飞行员;waiter服务员;director主管,导演。句中“keeps his promise”代表信守承诺,是绅士的特质,此处需要填入gentleman。
28.A
【解析】句意:这份报告表达了对学生睡眠的担忧。
concern关心,担忧;sort种类;cash现金;degree程度;学位。根据“The report expressed...about students’ sleep.”可知,报告针对睡眠问题通常表达的是担忧,express concern about为固定搭配,意为“对……表示担忧”。
29.A
【解析】句意:请按主题把这些书分类。
sort分类;pick挑选;earn赚取;display展示。根据“by topic”可知是指按主题对书籍进行分类整理,sort符合语境。应填sort。
30.A
【解析】句意:男孩大声地读了这首诗,以便每个人都能听到它。
aloud 大声地;afterwards 后来;brief 短暂的;upstairs 在楼上。句中so everyone could hear it表示目的是让所有人听见,此处需要填入表示大声朗读的单词aloud,aloud符合该语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选aloud。
31.B
【解析】句意:你上周借给我的那本书真的很有趣。
who关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,只能在定语从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知,先行词是The book,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which引导。
32.A
【解析】句意:在中国文化中,人们常常把红色和好运联系在一起。
associate联系;survey调查;sink下沉;regard看待。句中有固定搭配...red with luck,固定短语associate...with...意为把……和……联系起来,此处需要填入associate,associate符合该语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合,应选associate。
33.A
【解析】句意:演讲者添加了一些幽默使谈话生动。
humour幽默;concern关心;spring春天;failure失败。根据“make the talk lively”可知,为了使谈话生动活跃,应该添加“幽默”。应填humour。
34.B
【解析】句意:他犯了很多错误,这让他父母非常生气。
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词辨析。that那个;which哪一个;who谁;whom谁(宾格)。分析句子结构可知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句“He made a lot of mistakes”,且从句中缺少主语,应使用关系代词which指代整个主句内容。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:——去旅行怎么样?——听起来不错,但我得准备考试。
I can’t我不能; Sounds great听起来不错; That’s right你说得对、没错。根据“but I have to prepare for the exam”可知,后半句表示转折,说明虽然想去但有事。通常先肯定提议再转折拒绝,B选项表示对提议感兴趣,符合语境。
36.A
【解析】句意:今天早上我做的第一件事是喝一杯水。
考查定语从句关系词。that可指人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语等,可用于先行词被序数词修饰的情况;which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语等;who指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据“The first thing…I did this morning”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词“thing”被序数词“first”修饰,此时定语从句的关系词只能用that。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:这本小说是鲁迅写的,非常有名。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。that那个,可指代人或物,作主语或宾语;which哪个,指物,主格或宾格;who谁,指人,主格;whom谁,指人,宾格。本句是定语从句,先行词是“the novel”(小说),指物,且从句为非限制性定语从句(逗号隔开),非限制性定语从句中关系代词不能用that,应用which。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:这是我祖父过去居住的房间。
考查定语从句关系词。that那个/关系代词;which哪个/关系代词,指物;who谁/关系代词,指人;whom谁/宾格关系代词,指人。本句是定语从句,先行词是“the room”(物),且从句中“live”后缺少地点状语,应使用“in which”或“where”引导定语从句。选项中只有“which”可与介词“in”搭配构成“in which”表地点。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:我记得我们去云南旅行的那个月。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时,关系副词;where在……地方,关系副词;why为什么,关系副词;what不引导定语从句。先行词“the month”表示时间,从句“we traveled to Yunnan”结构完整,缺少时间状语,需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:这就是我祖父母出生的村庄。
考查定语从句关系词。when当……时;where在……地方;why为什么;that那个。先行词“the village”表示地点,从句“my grandparents were born”缺少地点状语,需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。
41.D
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起在乡下度过的时光。
考查定语从句关系词。when当……时,关系副词;where在……地方,关系副词;why为什么,关系副词;that关系代词。先行词是the time,在从句中作spent的宾语,应使用关系代词that或which,选项中只有that是关系代词。故选D。
42.B
【解析】句意:这就是我学习过六年的学校。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时,表时间;where在……地方,表地点;why为什么,表原因;that可指代人或物,作主语或宾语。先行词是“the school”(学校),表示地点,从句“I studied for six years”中缺少地点状语,需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:这是我妈妈当护士工作的那家医院。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时,表时间;where在……地方,表地点;why为什么,表原因;that无实际意义,可指代人或物。本句是定语从句,先行词“the hospital”表示地点,从句“my mother works as a nurse”缺少地点状语,需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:这是我父亲在我生日时给我买的那件外套。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。who引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose谁的,引导定语从句时,在从句中作定语;which引导定语从句时,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词“the coat”指物,且在从句中作“bought”的宾语,所以应该用which引导定语从句。故选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:父亲是医生的那个男孩长大后想成为一名科学家。
考查关系代词。who谁,主格,先行词指人;whose谁的(所有格);which 哪一个,先行词指物;whom 谁,宾格,先行词指人。分析句子结构可知,“...father is a doctor”是定语从句,修饰先行词“The boy”,且从句中缺少定语,用来修饰“father”,表示“男孩的父亲”,所以应用关系代词“whose”来引导定语从句。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:——你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查副词和形容词辨析和比较级的用法。carefully认真地,副词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;careful认真的,形容词;fewer较少的,修饰可数名词复数;本句考查固定句型“The+比较级…,the+比较级....”,表示“越……越……”。are为be动词,需要用形容词careful作表语,careful的比较级为more careful;mistakes为可数名词复数,应该用fewer修饰。故选B。
47.C
【解析】句意:——大卫,我错过了电影的开头。——真遗憾!它非常好看!
考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系;Hurry up!快点;What a pity!真遗憾;You’re welcome.不客气。根据“I missed the beginning of the movie.”和“It was so good!”可知,错过好看的电影开头应表示遗憾,故选C。
48.D
【解析】句意:去年我很高兴能有一个月的休假,那时我可以和家人去巴黎旅行。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。where哪里;that那个;which哪个;when当……时。先行词“a one-month break”表示一段时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
49.B
【解析】句意:这就是我生日时我爸爸给我买的字典。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的。根据“This is the dictionary…my father bought for me on my birthday.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是dictionary,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导定语从句。故选B。
50.C
【解析】句意:——我能为您做点什么?——我想买一张我可以跟唱或者跟着跳舞的CD。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。where关系副词,在从句中作地点状语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词“a CD”是物,应用关系代词that或which来指代物并充当宾语。故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:——我下周末要去哈尔滨过寒假。——旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张,放松;Sounds boring听起来很无聊;Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“I’m leaving for Harbin for my winter holiday next weekend.”可知,得知对方要去旅行,应祝福对方旅途愉快,所以应该用Have a good trip。故选C。
52.C
【解析】句意:有些人热爱锻炼,而其他人则把它当成任务。
考查连词辨析。if如果,表示条件;so所以,表示结果;while而,然而,表示对比或同时;because因为,表示原因。根据前后句“Some people love...”与“others have it as a task”可知,前后是两种不同态度的对比。while“而,然而”,用于引出对比,符合语境。故选C。
53.A
【解析】句意:我们可以吸取教训来面对未来,而历史无法改变。
考查连词辨析。while而;though虽然;since因为;unless除非。根据前半句强调“Lessons can be learned to face the future”的积极行动,后半句“history can not be changed”表示客观事实,两者为对比关系。while表示“而”,用于连接两个对比分句,符合逻辑。故选A。
54.B
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪种电影?——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句的关系代词用法。what什么;which哪一个;who谁。根据“—What kind of movies do you like best —I like the movies … make me feel happy and relaxed.”可知,先行词“movies”(电影)指物,因此需用指代物的关系代词which引导定语从句,而what不用于定语从句,who指代人。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:如果你想要成功,你应该做的第一件事是制定一个计划。
考查定语从句关系代词。which哪一个,指物;that无实义,指人或物;who谁,指人;whom谁,指人,宾格。先行词“the first thing”是物,且被序数词“first”修饰,应用“that”引导定语从句。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:——我下周末要飞往哈尔滨过寒假。——祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张;Sounds boring听起来很无聊;Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“I’m flying to Harbin for my winter holiday next weekend.”可知,对方要去旅行,应祝愿对方旅途愉快。故选C。
57.D
【解析】句意:生活是一场漫长的赛跑,在这场赛跑中我们与所有困难斗争以实现梦想。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词表时间;which先行词表事物;how不引导定语从句;where先行词表地点。先行词“race”为抽象地点(赛跑/过程),且从句“we fight against...”不缺主干成分,需用关系副词where引导定语从句,相当于in which。故选D。
58.A
【解析】句意:——恐怕我今晚不能去参加你的派对。我得照顾我妹妹。——真遗憾!
考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾!;That’s great!太棒了!;You’re welcome.不客气;Never mind.没关系。根据上文“I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. I have to look after my sister.”可知,对方不能来参加派对,所以此处应该表达遗憾,所以应该用What a pity!。故选A。
59.D
【解析】句意:我仍然记得几年前在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。what什么,不能引导定语从句,常用于名词性从句;who谁,仅用于指代人;which哪一个,仅用于指代物;that那个,可指代人或物,尤其适用于混合的先行词。当先行词(the college and the teachers)既包括人(teachers)又包括物(college)时,关系代词应用that。 故选D。
60.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样?——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人;when“当……时”,属于关系副词,在从句中充当状语;that“那个”可以空格指代人或物;which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”,该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰,此时关系代词需用that。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:——彼得这学期取得了多么大的进步啊!——确实如此。他现在是我们班的尖子生之一。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”或“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”。本句中“great progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,因此用“What”引导感叹句,且不加冠词。故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:John讨厌大多数水果,但他非常喜欢酸葡萄。
考查连词辨析。because因为;while然而;unless除非;and和。根据“John hates most of the fruits”可知,尽管讨厌大多数水果,但是非常喜欢酸葡萄,前后表示转折关系,用while连接。故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:WWF是一个国际组织,其任务是保护环境、动植物。
考查定语从句的关系词。whose谁的 ;which哪一个;that那个。根据“WWF is an international organization…mission (任务) is to protect the environment, animals and plants.”的语境可知,此处介绍WWF的职责,表示所属关系,whose符合。故选A。
64.A
【解析】句意:小组学习是一种流行的方式,这种方式可以培养学生的能力。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what疑问词,不能当关系代词;who关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中当主语;whom关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中当宾语。先行词way指物,关系代词指代way在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:在看这部电影的时候,我在一些幽默的时刻忍不住笑了起来。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的;dangerous危险的;surprised感到惊讶的,常用来形容人;surprising令人惊讶的,常用来形容事物。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing”可知,应该是在一些幽默的时刻才会让人忍不住笑,故选A。
66.C
【解析】句意:这个年轻人太懒惰了,他经常晚起。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;lazy懒惰的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“he often gets up late”可知,经常晚起是懒惰的表现,lazy表示“懒惰的”,符合题意。故选C。
67.A
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。
考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“the days”,表示物,在从句中作“spent”的宾语,因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。
68.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我在学习英语方面取得了巨大进展。 ——祝贺你。
考查名词辨析。marks标记;mistakes错误;progress进步。根据“Congratulations”可知,此处表示取得了巨大进展。made great progress“取得了巨大进展”。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:当马克正在做演讲时,丽莎正忙着记笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果;while当……时;before在……之前。根据语境可知,此处是在描述当马克正在做演讲时,丽莎正忙着记笔记,所以应该用while,表示两个动作同时发生。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我非常想吃东西。我们现在可以吃晚饭了吗?——亲爱的,我们等到你爸爸回来吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;while当……时,其后常用时行时。根据“let’s wait … your dad comes back”可知,直到爸爸回来再开饭,故选C。
71.C
【解析】句意:这种座椅让驾驶员有更大的活动自由度,所以现在它在汽车中被广泛使用。
考查动词辨析。expects期待;leads引领;allows允许,给予;costs花费。根据“greater freedom of movement”可知,此处指座椅给予驾驶员更大的活动自由度,空处意为“允许,给予”。故选C。
72.A
【解析】句意:如果你多说多读,你在英语学习方面会取得很大进步。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;research研究;trouble麻烦。 根据“if you speak more and read more”可推知,多说多读会在英语学习上取得进步,“make progress”是固定短语,意为“取得进步”。故选A。
73.D
【解析】句意:我仍然记得几年前我在西藏访问的中学和学生。
考查定语从句。which先行词为物;who先行词为人;whom先行词为人;that先行词既有物又有人。根据“I still remember the middle school and the students”可知,定语从句的先行词为“the middle school”和“the students”,当先行词同时包含“人”和“物”时,关系代词需用that,不能用which。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:现在很多人喜欢买电动汽车。
考查定语从句的引导词。whom先行词是人,在句中作宾语;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知,空处缺少一个引导词引导定语从句,先行词是cars,表示物,所以关系词用which。故选C。
75.A
【解析】句意:——约翰,谁是我们的新英语老师?——那个有棕色短发和两只蓝眼睛的男人。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;what什么。根据“The man ... has short brown hair and two blue eyes.”可知,先行词指人,应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
76.C
【解析】句意:《黑神话:悟空》是一款新的视频游戏,将中国传奇的魔力带入生活。
考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词,指人;where关系副词;that关系代词,指人或物;why关系副词,相当于for which。 a new video game为先行词,指物,需关系代词which或that,在从句中作主语。故选C。
77.D
【解析】句意:——我已经迫不及待地想寒假去第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界了!——玩的很开心!
考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜;Cheer up高兴点;Are you serious你是认真的吗;Have a good time玩的很开心。根据“I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday!”可知,对方要出去玩,此处应表示祝愿对方玩得开心。故选D。
78.D
【解析】句意:我在学习英语方面有困难。我想知道一些可以用来解决这个问题的方法。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是ways,表示物,且从句缺少主语,所以用that引导定语从句,故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:我认为朋友是使我们的生活充满喜悦、温暖和鼓励的人。
考查定语从句。who作主语和宾语,先行词是人;which作主语和宾语,先行词是物;whose作定语,既可以指人也可以指物;whom作宾语,先行词是人。根据“I think a friend is someone...”可知,先行词为someone,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选A。
80.C
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们在志愿者工作中的经历。
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间,在从句中作状语;who先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知,先行词为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导。故选C。
81.B
【解析】句意:我有一些我在澳大利亚拍的照片。
考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。分析句子可知,空后句子为定语从句,在英语中,“what”不能用作定语从句的引导词;“who”用于指代人,不适合此处;此处先行词是“photos”意为“照片”,属于“物”,因此使用关系代词“that”引导定语从句,在句中作“took”的宾语,故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:何忠就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩!
考查定语从句及一般过去时。根据“He Zhong is the boy … the photo competition last year!”可知,句中“the boy”为先行词,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,应用that/who引导从句,排除A和D;再根据“last year”可知,从句时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式won,排除B。故选C。
83.A
【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的音乐?——我更喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。根据“I prefer music…I can sing along with.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词music指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
84.C
【解析】句意:华为公司开发的新款5G手机销售良好。
考查定语从句引导词。who先行词是人;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物;whose先行词是人,在句中作定语。句子是定语从句,先行词是The new 5G mobile phone,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选C。
85.C
【解析】句意:我会记住这样一位伟大的科学家,钱学森,他被称为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。
考查定语从句。which哪一个,先行词指物;whom谁,先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语;who谁,先行词指人,在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语;whose谁的,先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为指人的“Qian Xuesen”,且空处代替先行词在从句中作主语,C项符合。故选C。
86.B
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了,我会告诉你的。
考查连词。if如果,是否;whether是否;while当……时。第一空是宾语从句,根据“I don’t know”可知,第一空需要用whether或if引导,表示不知道他明天“是否”来。根据“...he comes, I’ll let you know”可知,前半句是后半句的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句,应用if引导,故选B。
87.B
【解析】句意:《鲁滨逊漂流记》是我读过的最好的小说。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;that那个;who谁;why为什么。根据“the best novel…I have ever read”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是“the best novel”,名词“novel”被形容词最高级“best”修饰,引导词应用that,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
88.A
【解析】句意:格蕾丝在公开演讲前经常紧张。
考查介词短语。in public公开地;in silence沉默地;in common共同的;in need在危急中。根据“Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech …”可知,此处是指在公开演讲前她感到紧张。故选A。
89.C
【解析】句意:——母亲节快到了。我们为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐好吗?——好主意!但是请给我一些指导,因为我不知道怎样烹饪。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;but但是;as因为;while当……时。“I don’t know how to cook.”是“But please give me some guidance”的原因,用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道我是否能在一周内提高我的英语写作水平。——耐心点。慢慢来。罗马不是一天建成的。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟;You are kidding你在开玩笑吧;Take your time.慢慢来;That depends视情况而定。根据“Be patient... Roma was not built in a day.”可知,说话者劝对方要有耐心,不要着急,慢慢来。故选C。
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