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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
（新教材）Unit 8 The power of love
核心词汇
1. 物品类名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/考点
wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包 lose one‘s wallet（丢钱包）；pick up a wallet（捡到钱包）
possession /p ze n/ n. 私人物品；财产 personal possessions（个人物品）；in possession of（拥有）；复数形式常考
knee /ni / n. 膝；膝盖 fall on one’s knees（跪下）；hurt one‘s knee（伤到膝盖）
scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾 复数：scarves/scarfs（两种均可）；wear a scarf（戴围巾）
cash /k / n. 现金（不可数） pay in cash（付现金）；withdraw cash（取现金）
scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀（只用复数） a pair of scissors（一把剪刀）
chain /t e n/ n. 链子；表链 watch chain（表链）；a chain of events（一连串的事件）
bill /b l/ n. 账单；钞票 pay the bill（付账单）；a 100-yuan bill（一张100元钞票）
shelf / elf/ n. 架子；搁板 复数：shelves（不规则变化）；on the shelf（在架子上）
album / lb m/ n. 相册 photo album（相册）；a family photo album（家庭相册）
poverty / p v ti/ n. 贫困（不可数） live in poverty（生活贫困）；fight against poverty（与贫困作斗争）
2. 形容词与副词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/考点
proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of（以……为傲）= take pride in
pale /pe l/ adj. 苍白的 look pale（脸色苍白）；turn pale（脸色变白）
selfless / selfl s/ adj. 无私的 selfless love（无私的爱）；反义词：selfish（自私的）
handmade / h nd me d/ adj. 手工制作的 handmade gifts（手工礼物）；合成形容词
handwritten / h nd r tn/ adj. 手写的 handwritten letters（手写信）
3. 动词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/考点
afford / f d/ v. 买得起；负担得起 常与 can/could 连用；afford to do sth.；多用于否定句和疑问句
search /s t / v. 搜寻；查找 search for（寻找）；search...for...（为找……搜查……）；in search of（寻找）
fix /f ks/ v. 修理；使固定 fix one‘s eyes on（凝视；盯着看）——课文经典搭配
earn / n/ v. 挣得；赚得 earn money（赚钱）；earn a living（谋生）；earn respect（赢得尊重）
freeze /fri z/ v. （使）冻结；结冰 freeze-froze-frozen（不规则变形）
lie /la / v. 平放；躺 lie-lay-lain（平放）；lie-lied-lied（说谎）
4. 词形转换速查表（高频考点）
原词 → 转换词 词性 释义
proud pride n. 自豪
poverty poor adj. 贫穷的
selfless selflessness / selfish n./adj. 无私 / 自私的
possess possession n. 拥有；财产
freeze frozen adj. 冷冻的
graduate graduation n. 毕业
核心短语
1. 形容词 + 介词（必考搭配）
短语 释义 例句
be proud of 为……感到自豪 Jim and Della were both proud of their most valuable possessions.
be interested in 对……感兴趣 She is interested in reading short stories.
be strict with 对……严格 My parents are strict with me.
be worried about 为……担心 I’m worried about my friend’s health.
be good at / good with / good for 擅长/善于/对……有好处 同一形容词不同介词，含义不同
2. 名词 + 介词
短语 释义 例句
advice on 关于……的建议 Follow the teacher’s advice on learning English.
success in 在……方面的成功 —
a sense of humour 幽默感 承接Unit 7内容
3. 动词 + 介词
短语 释义 例句/考点
fix one‘s eyes on 凝视；盯着看 His eyes were fixed on Della.（课文经典句型）
search for 寻找 She searched through the stores for a gift.
look for 寻找 同义词组，注意介词搭配
wait for 等待 —
think about 思考；考虑 —
pass down 使……世代相传 This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation.
take away 带走；拿走 Please take away your things.
turn out 结果是；证明是 The party turned out to be a great success.
hear from 收到……的来信 后接“人”，而非信件
hold out 伸出；坚持 Della held out the gift.
核心句型
1. 课文经典句型——《麦琪的礼物》
句型 示例 说明
“There was clearly nothing to do but...” There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. “显然除了……别无他法”；there was nothing to do but do
...was proud of... Jim and Della were both proud of their most valuable possessions—Jim’s gold watch and Della‘s beautiful hair. be proud of结构
To one’s surprise To Della’s surprise, Jim gave her a set of combs she had always wanted. “令某人惊讶的是”；中考高频短语
fix one‘s eyes on His eyes were fixed on Della. 描写人物神态的经典句式
at last At last, they found out that they had both sold their most precious things for each other. “最后；终于”；带有感彩
2. 描写人物的高分句型
句型 示例
She could not afford to buy... She could not afford to buy a present for Jim.（她买不起给吉姆的礼物。）
...searched through... She searched through the stores, looking for a nice gift.（她逛遍商店，寻找一份好礼物。）
The gift turned out to be... The gift turned out to be useless but full of love.（这份礼物结果没用了，却充满了爱。）
语法聚焦
本单元的核心语法是介词与形容词、名词、动词的固定搭配，这是中考单选题、语法填空和完形填空的高频考点。
1. 形容词 + 介词固定搭配
搭配 用法 例句
be proud of 以……为傲 She is proud of her success.
be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in reading.
be strict with 对……严格（对人） She is strict with her students.
be strict about 对……严格（对事） He is strict about his work.
be good at 擅长（技能） She is good at playing the piano.
be good with 善于应对（人或工具） She is good with children.
be good for 对……有好处 Vegetables are good for your health.
be worried about 担心…… I’m worried about his health.
2. 名词 + 介词固定搭配
搭配 用法 例句
advice on 关于……的建议 She gave me advice on learning English.
success in 在……方面的成功 His success in music is amazing.
interest in 对……的兴趣 She shows a great interest in art.
3. 动词 + 介词固定搭配
搭配 用法 例句
search for 寻找 She searched for a gift everywhere.
look for 寻找 I am looking for my wallet.
wait for 等待 Please wait for me.
think about 思考；考虑 I am thinking about this problem.
fix on 使（目光/注意力）集中于 He fixed his eyes on the picture.
4. 介词固定搭配易错点提醒
易错点 错误示例 正确示例
be proud 后接介词混淆 be proud for be proud of
be interested 后接介词混淆 be interested on be interested in
search 与 look for 混用 search the key search for the key
hear from 后接物 hear from a letter hear from my friend
1．The meal was expensive, so the ________ was high.
A．bill B．cash C．chain D．flu
2．He put the cash into his ________.
A．wallet B．knee C．oven D．degree
3．Use these ________ to cut the paper.
A．scissors B．chains C．shelves D．bills
4．Her ________ help moved everyone. We all wanted to do something nice for her in return.
A．selfless B．social C．whole D．thirsty
5．I missed the last bus and ________ but to walk back.
A．made sure B．came to life C．had no choice D．took place
6．Water will ________ at zero degrees. It turns into ice.
A．select B．freeze C．force D．arrange
7．My dad isn’t ________ clothes at all. He always wears simple and comfortable old shirts every day.
A．related to B．similar to C．particular about D．interested in
8．Kids ________ easily after running for a long time.
A．get tired B．go missing C．keep quiet D．fall asleep
9．If you feel tired, you don’t have to ________. Take a break and rest for a while.
A．go on B．depend on C．put out D．get down
10．Please ________ these dirty bowls. I will wash them clean right after.
A．fall off B．light up C．blow away D．take away
11．The working ________ here are good. Everyone feels comfortable.
A．conditions B．methods C．tools D．chances
12．This bag is ________. It looks beautiful and strong.
A．regular B．thick C．handmade D．original
13．I need a pair of ________ to cut paper. They are on the desk.
A．batteries B．keys C．sticks D．scissors
14．He ________ money by working part-time. He uses it to buy books.
A．borrows B．explains C．describes D．earns
15．Don’t read ________ when others are resting. You should read quietly to avoid disturbing them.
A．aloud B．almost C．else D．mostly
16．I don’t have any ________ with me. Is mobile payment accepted here
A．cash B．fuel C．risk D．brain
17．The family has ________ the story down for years.
A．passed B．taken C．fixed D．turned
18．The little boy sat on his mother's ________. She stroked his hair and read a picture book to him.
A．spoon B．knee C．diary D．camera
19．This scarf is ________. My grandmother made it.
A．handmade B．selfless C．pale D．brief
20．She looked ________ because she had the flu.
A．pale B．selfless C．handwritten D．upstairs
21．The museum will ________ old handmade tools.
A．display B．freeze C．earn D．lie
22．Good living ________ are important for children.
A．conditions B．degrees C．ovens D．knees
23．The old photo album is my favourite ________.
A．possession B．condition C．analysis D．poverty
24．Please put the books on the top ________.
A．shelf B．wallet C．scarf D．mutton
25．—Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend in England.
—So he was. He________ paying a visit there.
A．that; stuck to B．when; looked forward to C．because; was supposed to
26．Rose has a sweet tooth. However, she’s never ________ any weight.
A．put on B．put away C．put off
27．—I haven’t heard ________ Linda yet.
—Don’t worry. No news is good news. Her letter will come soon.
A．of B．from C．to D．about
28．—You must remember what you should pay attention to ________ mistakes because of cultural differences between China and Japan.
—Thank you for reminding me of that.
A．avoiding making B．to avoid making C．avoid to make
29．Don’t always ________ new words in your dictionary. Try to guess their meanings.
A．depend on B．look for C．look up D．clear out
30．—It’s a shame that Japan has dumped nuclear wastewater into the sea! This is the biggest problem we are facing now.
—________ Environmental protection is everyone’s duty.
A．That’s not the case. B．Not really. C．I can’t agree more. D．That’s a good idea.
31．—The New Year is coming soon.
—Yes. Let’s ________ the minutes together until the New Year arrives.
A．lay out B．set off C．count down
32．After months of hard practice, Li Hua finally ________ playing the piano piece perfectly.
A．depended on B．gave up C．succeeded in
33．—It is said that your animal sign decides your personality.
—________. My animal sign is the Tiger. But I am afraid of a lot of things.
A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．Don’t mention it D．It’s a pity
34．—We are all proud ________ our hometown, Harbin. It’s so beautiful and amazing.
—Wherever we go, we’ll take pride ________ it in our hearts.
A．in, of B．of, of C．of, in
35．—What You mean I’ll ________ extra work
—Come on, please. You can make it.
A．take up B．try on C．take on D．take away
36．Lucy was worried about she ________ 4 kilograms after the summer vacation because she ate too much junk food and took little exercise.
A．put off B．put up C．put on
37．While you are reading, it’s necessary to guess the meanings of new words first before ________ in a dictionary.
A．looking them up B．making them up C．putting them up
38．A wonderful music show will ________ in the theater this weekend, and many families plan to watch it.
A．take place B．lay out C．set off
39．Bringing up children often requires you ________ their needs first.
A．to put B．put C．putting D．to putting
40．After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually ________ some pounds when they return to school.
A．put off B．put up C．put down D．put on
41．Mary devoted much of her time ________ the disabled people.
A．in helping B．to help C．help D．to helping
42．You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
43．—I like shopping on the Internet. I think the online things are cheap and nice.
—________. So many people have bought fake (假的) products.
A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more
C．That’s for sure D．I’m pleased to know that
44．Jenny is a fan of Li Bai and she ________ reading his poems.
A．is interested in B．is afraid of C．is worried about
45．—You always study for a long time. Don’t you feel tired
—No. I ________ hard because I want to get good marks.
A．used to study B．am used to studying C．am used to study
46．—Do you know that old building on Main Street
—Yes, I ________ it every day on my way to school.
A．pass by B．worry about C．look like D．ask for
47．—Do you think we should spend more time improving our spoken English
—________. It’s really important for our communication.
A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the point C．Not exactly D．It sounds like a pity
48．I have trouble writing in English. Who do you think ________ for help
A．I can go B．can I go C．can I go to D．I can go to
49．—What do you do on the first day of Chinese New Year
—We always ______ fireworks and enjoy lion or dragon dances.
A．set off B．put off C．take off
50．I’ve ________ five pounds because I ate too much meat.
A．put up B．put off C．put on
51．—We need to _________ the classroom before the teacher comes.
—You are right. It is a little dirty
A．clean up B．pack up C．hang up
52．—Do you know how to use this word
—Sorry, but why not ________ in the dictionary
A．look them up B．look up it C．look it up
53．— Don’t ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle (回收利用) it.
— You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A．put away B．throw away C．blow away
54．New fashions soon ________, so we don’t need to buy more.
A．make a mess B．go out of place
C．go out of date D．run over
55．—I think advertisements are really boring.
—________. I know some creative ones.
A．Not exactly B．In your dreams C．I agree with you D．Don’t mention it
56．My mother always ________ some chocolate eggs on Easter.
A．gives in B．gives off C．gives up D．gives out
57．—Linda took the first place in the singing contest.
—She was born ________ a singing voice.
A．with B．in C．at D．on
58．Please pay attention to ________ the key words while listening, then you can understand what the article talks about.
A．write down B．writing down C．cut out D．cutting out
59．—Believe it or not, this song is very popular ________ among kids ________ among adults now.
—I agree, especially for adults, it can ________ their childhood.
A．not only; but also; remind them of B．both; and; remind of them C．neither; nor; remind them of D．either; or; remind of them
60．—How well he plays soccer!
—He ________ the ability to play it well.
A．was born with B．was good with C．was popular with
61．Teenagers often choose to talk to friends about problems because they think they have a lot ________ and it’s easy to understand each other.
A．in fact B．in common C．in need D．in danger
62．With the development of 5G, ________ information can be transmitted much faster than before.
A．a large number of B．a great many C．huge amounts of D．the number of
63．There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.
A．used to have B．used to having C．used to be
64．—Miss Wang told us to ________ attention to ________ the new words correctly in class.
—Yes, we should follow her advice.
A．pay; spell B．pay; spelling C．take; spell D．take; spelling
65．—Life is full of ups and downs. I think we should learn to control our moods and ________ in difficult situations.
—I can’t agree more.
A．calm down B．break down C．take down D．go down
66．You’d better ________ the questions carefully first when having a test.
A．look for B．look after C．look through D．look up
67．—_________ My dad took us to Mount Huangshan for the holiday.
—Wow, that sounds amazing!
A．So what B．Guess what C．What if D．What’s up
68．—What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
69．I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time I ________ it.
A．pass by B．look up C．take off
70．—She has ________ five kilograms.
—Yes, I think she has to eat less than before.
A．put out B．put off C．put away D．put on
71．I’m sorry. All the tickets have been ________. You have to wait for the next concert.
A．put out B．sold out C．taken out
72．We should ________ an effort ________ our environment clean.
A．make, to keep B．get, keeping C．take, keep
73．Mr. Green has ________ five pounds because of eating too much dessert.
A．put off B．put up C．put away D．put on
74．We should be brave to ________ our duty.
A．come on B．put on C．take on D．carry on
75．Mary sees that man sitting in his garden every time she ________ his house.
A．starts with B．passes by C．gives up
76．Miss Lin ________ her bag everywhere. But she couldn’t find it.
A．looked after B．looked up C．looked at D．looked for
77．—Would you mind turning off the fan It’s cold today.
—________. I’ll do it at once.
A．Never mind B．Certainly not C．Of course D．Yes, OK
78．—The windows are broken and we need to repair them.
—I think so. They can hardly ________ the cold now.
A．keep out B．give out C．take out D．put out
79．—The playground is so dirty. We should ________ stop some students throwing litter around.
—That’s true!
A．look forward to B．take measures to C．do harm to
80．I want to have a rest. Would you mind ______ the stereo so loud
A．not playing B．playing C．play D．played
81．—I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me.
—________ Few of them would become your real friends.
A．I couldn’t agree more. B．Never mind. C．That’s not the case. D．That’s for sure.
82．The Volunteers: To the War 2, directed by Chen Kaige, came out in October. People were so deeply touched by the film that they couldn’t praise it ________.
A．too many B．so much C．a lot D．too much
83．—The movie about law tells us to protect ourselves first whenever and wherever.
— ________. It’s really a good movie.
A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure C．I hope so D．I agree
84．Our car had to stop because there was a ________ “Danger Ahead”.
A．word B．sign C．message D．program
85．More than eleven thousand athletes competed ________ medals at the 2004 Olympics.
A．on B．for C．to D．with
86．As far as we know, no one can avoid _________ mistakes in the whole life.
A．makes B．making C．to make
87．I ________ musicians who write their own music ________ the ones who play different kinds of music.
A．prefer, than B．prefer; to C．like; better
88．The movie is well worth watching. It ________ us ________ to the early 1990s and gives us many beautiful memories.
A．brings; back B．returns; from C．gives; back
89．Mr. Lin ________ get up late. But now he ________ getting up early.
A．used to; is used to B．used to; used to C．was used to; is used to
90．—To protect our eyes, we should ________ the time we spend on electronic products.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解
1．A
【解析】句意：这顿饭很贵，所以账单数额很高。
bill账单；cash现金；chain链条；flu流感。根据“The meal was expensive”可知这顿饭价格昂贵，因此需要支付的“账单”金额很高，符合逻辑。
2．A
【解析】句意：他把现金放进了他的钱包里。
wallet钱包；knee膝盖；oven烤箱；degree程度。根据“He put the cash into his...”可知，现金通常存放在钱包里，符合生活常识。
3．A
【解析】句意：使用这些剪刀来剪纸。
scissors剪刀；chains链条；shelves架子；bills账单。根据“cut the paper”可知剪纸需要用到剪刀，填scissors。
4．A
【解析】句意：她无私的帮助感动了每个人。我们都想为她做点好事作为回报。
selfless无私的；social社会的；whole整个的；thirsty口渴的。根据“moved everyone”及“do something nice for her in return”可知，她的帮助是无私的，故选用selfless。
5．C
【解析】句意：我错过了末班车，只好步行回去。
made sure确保；came to life苏醒、恢复生机；had no choice别无选择；took place发生。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”，句子为一般过去时，have变为had，因此选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：水在零度结冰。变成冰块。
select选择；freeze冻结；force强迫；arrange排列。根据“It turns into ice.”可知，水在零度结冰，freeze符合句意。
7．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸对衣服完全不讲究，每天总是穿着简单舒适的旧衬衫。
related to与…有关；similar to与……相似；particular about对……特别讲究；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“He always wears simple and comfortable old shirts every day.”可知，爸爸对穿着不讲究，应填particular about。
8．A
【解析】句意：小孩子跑久了很容易疲惫。
get tired变疲倦；go missing失踪；keep quiet保持肃静；fall asleep睡着。根据“after running for a long time”，跑久了人应该变疲惫，应填get tired。
9．A
【解析】句意：如果你觉得累，不必硬撑着继续。停下来休息一会儿。
go on继续；depend on依靠；put out生产；get down使沮丧。根据后文“Take a break and rest for a while”可知，累的时候不用继续硬撑，go on符合语境。
10．D
【解析】句意：请把这些脏碗拿走，我马上就会清洗干净。
fall off跌落；light up点亮；blow away吹掉；take away拿开。根据“I will wash them clean right after.”可知，此处指先把脏碗“拿走”以便清洗，应填take away。
11．A
【解析】句意：这里工作条件不错，所有人都觉得很舒心。
conditions条件；methods方法；tools工具；chances机会。根据“Everyone feels comfortable.”可知，此处是指工作条件不错，conditions符合句意。
12．C
【解析】句意：这个包是手工制作的。好看又结实。
regular普通的；thick厚的；handmade手工做的；original最初的。根据“It looks beautiful and strong.”可知，包是手工制作的，handmade符合句意。
13．D
【解析】句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪纸。它们在桌子上。
batteries电池；keys钥匙；sticks棍子；scissors剪刀。根据“to cut paper”（剪纸）可知，需要的工具是剪刀，故选用scissors。
14．D
【解析】句意：他通过兼职工作赚钱。他用这些钱买书。
borrows借入；explains解释；describes描述；earns赚得，挣钱。根据“by working part-time”可知，是通过兼职工作赚钱，故选用earns。
15．A
【解析】句意：他人休息时请勿大声阅读。应轻声阅读以避免打扰他人。
aloud大声地；almost几乎；else其他的；mostly主要地。固定短语：read aloud表示“发出声音地读”，符合句意，应填aloud。
16．A
【解析】句意：我身上没带现金，这里支持移动支付吗？
cash现金；fuel燃料；risk风险；brain大脑。根据后半句“mobile payment”可知，前半句表达未携带现金，应填cash。
17．A
【解析】句意：这个家庭多年来一直把这个故事传承下来。
passed传递；taken拿走；fixed修理；turned转动。根据“the story down for years”可知，故事是在家庭中年复一年流传下来的，固定短语pass down意为“传承、流传”，符合语境。
18．B
【解析】句意：小男孩坐在母亲的膝上。她抚摸着他的头发，给他读一本图画书。
spoon勺子；knee膝；diary日记；camera照相机。根据“sat on his mother’s”可知，应是坐在母亲的膝上，故选B。
19．A
【解析】句意：这条围巾是手工制作的。我祖母做的。
handmade手工制作的；selfless无私的；pale苍白的；brief短暂的。根据“My grandmother made it.”可知，围巾是祖母做的，应是手工制作的。应填handmade。
20．A
【解析】句意：她看起来脸色苍白，因为她得了流感。
pale苍白的；selfless无私的；handwritten手写的；upstairs在楼上。look在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“because she had the flu”可知她生病了，生病通常会导致脸色不好，推测出她脸色苍白。
21．A
【解析】句意：博物馆将陈列旧的手工工具。
display陈列，展示；freeze冻结；earn赚取；lie躺；撒谎。根据主语“The museum”和宾语“old handmade tools”可知，博物馆的功能是展示物品，display符合语境。
22．A
【解析】句意：良好的生活条件对孩子们很重要。
conditions条件；degrees程度；ovens烤箱；knees膝盖。根据“Good living... are important for children.”可知，此处指良好的生活条件对孩子成长很重要，conditions符合语境。
23．A
【解析】句意：这本旧相册是我最喜爱的所有物。
possession所有物；condition条件，状况；analysis分析；poverty贫穷。根据“The old photo album”可知相册是一件具体的物品，属于个人拥有之物，possession符合语境。
24．A
【解析】句意：请把这些书放在顶层架子上。
考查名词辨析。shelf架子；wallet钱包；scarf围巾；mutton羊肉。根据“put the books”可知，书应该放在架子上，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
25．B
【解析】句意：——当彼得收到他英国朋友的邀请时，他非常兴奋。——的确如此。他一直期待着去那里参观。
考查连词和动词短语辨析。that引导从句时无具体含义；when当……时候；because因为；stuck to坚持；looked forward to期待；was supposed to应该。根据“he received an invitation from his friend in England.”可知，此处指当彼得收到邀请时非常兴奋，故用when引导时间状语从句。根据“Peter was so excited”可知，彼得非常兴奋，说明他一直期待着去英国参观，故用动词短语looked forward to。故选B。
26．A
【解析】句意：Rose喜欢吃甜食。然而，她从未增加任何体重。
考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加（体重）；put away收起来；put off推迟。根据“any weight”可知，此处是指体重没有增加，应用put on。故选A。
27．B
【解析】句意：——我还没有收到琳达的来信。——别担心。没有消息就是好消息。她的信很快就会来。
考查介词辨析。of……的；from从；to到；about关于。根据“No news is good news. Her letter will come soon.”可知，是还没有收到她的来信，hear from“收到……的来信”，动词短语。故选B。
28．B
【解析】句意：——你一定要记住，由于中日两国之间的文化差异，你应该注意避免犯错。——谢谢你提醒我这一点。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“what you should pay attention to”是“remember”的宾语从句，而“avoid making mistakes because of cultural differences between China and Japan”在句中作目的状语，表示“为了避免由于中日文化差异而犯错”，这里应用动词不定式“to do”形式来表目的；又因为“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以要用动名词“making”作“avoid”的宾语，综合起来，此处应用“to avoid making”。故选B。
29．C
【解析】句意：不要总是在字典里查阅新单词。试着猜猜它们的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；look for寻找；look up查阅；clear out清理。根据“Don’t always...new words in your dictionary. Try to guess their meanings.” 可知，此处指在字典里查阅新单词，look up表示“查阅”，符合题意。故选C。
30．C
【解析】句意：——日本把核废水倒进海里，真是可耻！这是我们现在面临的最大问题。——我完全同意。保护环境人人有责。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case.事实并非如此；Not really.不是真的；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。根据“Environmental protection is everyone’s duty.”可知，此处是说同意对方的观点。故选C。
31．C
【解析】句意：——新年很快就要到了。——是的。让我们一起倒计时，直到新年到来。
考查动词短语辨析。lay out布置，摆放；set off出发，动身；count down倒计时。根据“until the New Year arrives”的语境，新年到来前一起倒计时是合理的行为。故选C。
32．C
【解析】句意：经过数月的刻苦练习，李华终于成功地完美演奏了这首钢琴曲。
考查动词短语。depended on依赖；gave up放弃；succeeded in在……方面成功。根据“After months of hard practice, Li Hua finally ... playing the piano piece perfectly.”可推出经过努力成功演奏了这首钢琴曲，用“succeeded in”。故选C。
33．B
【解析】句意：——据说你的生肖决定你的性格。——情况并非如此。我的生肖是虎，但我却害怕很多东西。
考查情景交际用语辨析。I can’t agree more我非常同意；That’s not the case情况并非如此；Don’t mention it别客气；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“My animal sign is the Tiger. But I am afraid of a lot of things”可知，生肖为虎的性格通常与“害怕很多东西”不符，说明“生肖决定性格”的说法不成立，That’s not the case符合语境，用于反驳对方的观点。故选B。
34．C
【解析】句意：——我们都为我们的家乡哈尔滨感到骄傲。它是如此美丽和惊人。 ——无论我们走到哪里，我们都会为此感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语和动词短语。第一空根据“We are all proud...our hometown”可知，be proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”，故填of。第二空根据“we’ll take pride...it in our hearts”可知，take pride in意为“以……为傲”，故填in。故选C。
35．C
【解析】句意：——什么？你的意思是我将承担额外的工作？——拜托了。你可以做到的。
考查动词短语。take up占据；try on试穿；take on承担；take away带走。根据“extra work”可知，此处是指承担额外的工作，应用take on。故选C。
36．C
【解析】句意：露西很担心自己在暑假后增重了4公斤，因为她吃了太多垃圾食品，而且几乎没有锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on增加（体重）。根据“4 kilograms”可知，这里表示体重增加了4公斤。故选C。
37．A
【解析】句意：当你阅读时，在查阅字典之前，先猜测新单词的意思是有必要的。
考查动词短语。looking them up查阅它们；making them up编造它们；putting them up张贴它们。根据“it’s necessary...in a dictionary”可知，是在字典里查阅它们。故选A。
38．A
【解析】句意：这个周末一场精彩的音乐秀将在剧院举行，很多家庭计划去观看。
考查动词短语辨析。take place举行；lay out布置；set off出发。结合句意可知，此处要表达“一场精彩的音乐秀将在剧院举行”，“take place”意为“发生、举行”，适用于活动或事件，如演出、会议等。故选A。
39．A
【解析】句意：抚养孩子通常需要你把他们的需求放在首位。
考查动词短语。 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，所以用put的不定式to put。故选A。
40．D
【解析】句意：在为期3周的寒假过后，学生们返校时通常会增加几磅体重。
考查短语辨析。 put off推迟；put up忍受；put down放下；put on穿上、增加（体重）。根据“...some pounds”可知，是增加体重。故选D。
41．D
【解析】句意：Mary把她的大部分时间都用于帮助残疾人。
考查动词短语。in helping帮助；to help帮助，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；to helping帮助。根据“Mary devoted much of her time...the disabled people.”可知，devote sth. to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。故选D。
42．C
【解析】句意：你读书时不必每个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“every new word in the dictionary”可知，此处指的是在字典中查单词，look up符合题意。故选C。
43．A
【解析】句意：——我喜欢上网购物，我觉得网上的东西又便宜又好。——事实并非如此，很多人都买了假的产品。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I’m pleased to know that我很高兴知道这一点。根据“So many people have bought fake (假的) products.”可知，此处的看法和前者的看法不一致。故选A。
44．A
【解析】句意：珍妮是李白的粉丝，她对读他的诗很感兴趣。
考查形容词短语辨析。is interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕；is worried about担心。根据“Jenny is a fan of Li Bai and she ... reading his poems.”可知，珍妮对读李白的诗很感兴趣。故选A。
45．B
【解析】句意：——你总是学习很长时间。难道你不觉得累吗？——不累。我已经习惯了努力学习，因为我想取得好成绩。
考查固定短语的辨析。used to study过去常常学习，但现在已不做；am used to study 有语法错误，正确形式应为be used to doing，to是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词；am used to studying 习惯于学习，语法正确。根据“because I want to get good marks.”可知说话者现在仍然努力学习，并已习惯这种状态。故选B。
46．A
【解析】句意：——你知道主街上的那栋旧建筑吗？——是的，我每天上学路上都会经过它。
考查动词短语。pass by经过；worry about担心；look like看起来像；ask for请求。根据“I...it every day on my way to school”可知是每天经过那栋建筑，故选A。
47．A
【解析】句意：——你认为我们应该花更多时间提高英语口语吗？——我非常同意。这对我们的交流真的很重要。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我非常同意；That’s not the point那不是重点；Not exactly不完全是这样；It sounds like a pity听起来很遗憾。根据答语“It’s really important for our communication.”可知，回答者完全赞同对方的观点，认为提高口语很重要。故选A。
48．D
【解析】句意：我写英文很困难。你觉得我该去找谁帮忙呢？
考查宾语从句语序与动词搭配。think后面跟宾语从句，其从句需用陈述语序；“go to”后接宾语“who”表示“向……求助”，符合固定搭配“go to sb for help”。故选D。
49．A
【解析】句意：——在中国新年的第一天你们做什么？——我们总是放烟花，欣赏舞狮或舞龙。
考查动词短语。set off使爆炸、点燃，常指放烟花、爆竹等；put off推迟；take off起飞、脱下。根据“fireworks”可知，是放烟花。故选A。
50．C
【解析】句意：我体重增加了五磅，因为我吃了太多肉。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on增重。根据“five pounds because I ate too much meat”可知，此处指体重增加。故选C。
51．A
【解析】句意：——在老师来之前我们需要打扫教室。 ——你说得对。教室有点脏。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；pack up打包；hang up挂断电话；悬挂。根据“It is a little dirty”可知，教室有点脏，所以需要打扫，故选A。
52．C
【解析】句意：——你知道如何使用这个词吗？——抱歉，但为什么不先在词典里查一下呢？
考查动词短语和代词用法。look up查阅，查找。指代“this word”要用it；look up是动副短语，代词作宾语时，只能置于中间。故选C。
53．B
【解析】句意：——不要扔掉废纸。我们能收集并回收利用它。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为更注重环保的人。
考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；throw away扔掉；blow away吹走。根据“We can collect and recycle it”可知应是不要扔掉，收集起来，故选B。
54．C
【解析】句意：新的时装很快就会过时，所以我们不需要购买更多。
考查动词短语。make a mess弄得一团糟；go out of place不合时宜，放错位置；go out of date过时，不再流行；run over溢出。根据“New fashions soon... so we don’t need to buy more.”可知，前半句应表达“新的时装很快就会过时”，从而得出“无需多买”的结论。故选C。
55．A
【解析】句意：—— 我认为广告真的很无聊。—— 不完全是。我知道一些有创意的广告。
考查交际用语。Not exactly不完全是；不尽然；In your dreams做梦去吧；I agree with you我同意你；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“I know some creative ones.”可知，说话者并不完全认同“广告很无聊”的观点。Not exactly符合语境。故选A。
56．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈在复活节总是分发一些巧克力蛋。
考查动词短语。gives in屈服；gives off发出（气味、光等）；gives up放弃；gives out分发。根据“some chocolate eggs on Easter”可知，是指在复活节分发巧克力蛋。故选D。
57．A
【解析】句意：——琳达在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。——她天生有一副好嗓子。
考查介词辨析。with具有；in在……里；at在……处；on在……上。根据“Linda took the first place in the singing contest.”和“a singing voice”可知，此处表示琳达天生具有好嗓子，所以赢得歌唱比赛第一名。be born with“天生具有”。故选A。
58．B
【解析】句意：听的时候请注意写下关键词，这样你就能理解文章在说什么。
考查动词短语和动名词。write down写下；cut out切断。根据“the key words while listening”可知，此处指听的时候写下关键词，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式writing down。故选B。
59．A
【解析】句意：——不管你信不信，这首歌现在不仅在孩子们中很受欢迎，在成年人中也很受欢迎。——我同意，尤其是成年人，它可以让他们想起自己的童年。
考查并列连词辨析和动词短语。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；both...and...“……和……都”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；either...or...“或者……或者……”，根据“this song is very popular”以及“among kids”和“among adults”可知，此处指这首歌现在不仅在孩子们中很受欢迎，在成年人中也很受欢迎；第二空，动词短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选A。
60．A
【解析】句意：——他足球踢得多好啊！——他天生就有踢好足球的能力。
考查形容词短语。was born with天生具有；was good with擅长处理；was popular with受……欢迎。根据“the ability to play it well”可知，此处强调生下来就具有踢好足球的天赋。故选A。
61．B
【解析】句意：青少年经常选择和朋友谈论问题，因为他们认为他们有很多共同之处而且很容易相互理解。
考查动词短语。in fact 事实上；in common共同的；in need需要帮助的；in danger处于危险中。根据后文“it’s easy to understand each other”可知，青少年和朋友之间有很多共同之处，所以彼此才更容易理解和产生共鸣，have…in common“有……共同之处”。故选B。
62．C
【解析】句意：随着5G的发展，大量的信息可以比以前传输得更快。
考查形容词短语。a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；a great many许多，修饰复数名词；huge amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量，修饰可数名词复数。根据空格后“information”是一个不可数名词可知，可排除A、B选项；又根据“With the development of 5G,…information can be transmitted much faster than before.”可知，此处应该表达随着5G的发展，大量的信息可以比以前传输得更快。故选C。
63．C
【解析】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。
考查动词短语和there be句型。used to have过去常常有；used to having搭配错误；used to be过去是。根据“There...a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.”可知此处指过去有很多树，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，排除B选项；根据“there be”表示“有”，排除A选项。故选C。
64．B
【解析】句意：——王老师告诉我们上课要注意正确拼写新单词。——是的，我们应该听从她的建议。
考查动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配，介词to后面加动名词形式。故选B。
65．A
【解析】句意：——生活充满了起起落落。我认为我们应该学会控制自己的情绪，在困难的情况下冷静下来。——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；break down出故障；take down记下；go down下降。根据“we should learn to control our moods and…in difficult situations”以及选项可知，此处表达的是在困难的情况下要学会控制情绪并让自己冷静下来，故选A。
66．C
【解析】句意：考试时，你最好先仔细浏览问题。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查找。根据“You’d better …the questions carefully first when having a test.”的语境以及常识可知，此处强调在考试中认真审题，即考试时要先浏览问题。故选C。
67．B
【解析】句意：——你猜怎么着？我爸爸带我们去黄山度假了。——哇，那听起来太棒了！
考查日常交际用语。So what那又怎样；Guess what你猜怎么着；What if要是……会怎样；What’s up怎么了。根据“My dad took us to Mount Huangshan for the holiday.”可知，此处是在分享一个令人惊喜的消息，因此需要用表示引起注意或分享惊喜的短语，“Guess what”用于引起对方注意，符合语境。故选B。
68．C
【解析】句意：—— “一带一路”是什么意思？—— 让我在新词典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“Let me... the words in the new dictionary”可知，此处表示“查阅词典”，而“look up”专指“（在词典或参考书中）查找”，故选C。
69．A
【解析】句意：每次我经过超市时，总能看到里面有很多人。
考查动词短语。pass by经过；look up查阅；take off脱下。根据“I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time”可知，指的是经过超市时看到里面有很多人。故选A。
70．D
【解析】句意：——她体重增加了五公斤。——是啊，我觉得她得比以前少吃点了。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭（火）、熄灭；put off推迟、拖延；put away收拾好、储存；put on增加（体重）、穿上。根据答语“eat less than before”可知，体重增加才需要少吃点，“put on”有“增加体重”的含义，符合语境，故选D。
71．B
【解析】句意：我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完了。你得等下一场音乐会了。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；sold out卖完；taken out取出。根据“You have to wait for the next concert.”可知，所有的票都卖完了。故选B。
72．A
【解析】句意：我们应该努力保持我们的环境干净。
考查动词短语。make制作；get得到；take拿。根据“We should...an effort...our environment clean.”可知，此处是说应该努力保持环境干净，make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故选A。
73．D
【解析】句意：格林先生因为吃了太多甜点而体重增加了五磅。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put away收拾好；put on增加（体重）、穿上。根据“because of eating too much dessert”可知，是因为吃太多甜点而“增重”，应选put on。故选D。
74．C
【解析】句意：我们应该勇敢地去承担我们的责任。
考查动词短语。come on (用于命令) 赶快，加把劲；put on穿上；take on承担；carry on继续做。根据“duty”可知，此处指承担责任，应填take on。故选C。
75．B
【解析】句意：每次玛丽经过他的房子时，她看见那个人坐在他的花园里。
考查动词短语。starts with以……开始；passes by经过；gives up放弃。根据“Mary sees that man sitting in his garden every time she... his house.”可知，此处是指玛丽经过他的房子，pass by固定搭配，意为“经过”，由于主语是she，第三人称单数形式，因此应填passes by，故选B。
76．D
【解析】句意：林小姐到处找她的包。但她找不到。
考查动词短语辨析。looked after照顾；looked up查阅；looked at看；looked for寻找。根据“But she couldn’t find it.”可知，林小姐找不到她的包，说明她在到处找包，所以应该用looked for。故选D。
77．B
【解析】句意：——你介意关掉风扇吗？今天很冷。——当然不。我马上就关。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Yes, OK好吧。根据“Would you mind turning off the fan It’s cold today.”以及“I’ll do it at once.”可知，此处表示不介意并立刻行动的含义，B项符合。故选B。
78．A
【解析】句意：——窗户破了，我们需要修理。——我想是的。它们现在几乎不能御寒了。
考查动词短语。keep out(使)留在外面；give out 分发；take out 取出；put out出版，扑灭。根据前文“The windows are broken and we need to repair them.”和空格后“the cold”可知，此处应填入keep out，指的是御寒。故选A。
79．B
【解析】句意：——操场太脏了。我们应该采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔垃圾。——确实！
考查动词短语。look forward to期盼；take measures to采取措施；do harm to对……造成伤害。根据“The playground is so dirty. We should ... stop some students throwing litter around.”可知，此处指采取措施阻止一些学生乱扔垃圾。故选B。
80．A
【解析】句意：我想要休息一下。你介意不把音响放这么大声吗？
考查词汇知识。mind“介意”，后用动名词作宾语，排除选项CD。根据“I want to have a rest.”可知我需要休息，所以音响不要放那么大声，用动名词否定形式。故选A。
81．C
【解析】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。 我所有的网友都对我很好。 ——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；Never mind.没关系；That’s not the case.情况不是这样的；That’s for sure.那是肯定的。根据“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，此处表示不同意对方的观点，应用“That’s not the case.”。故选C。
82．D
【解析】句意：陈凯歌执导的《志愿军：雄兵出击2》于10月上映。人们被这部电影深深打动，以至于他们再怎么赞美也不为过。
考查短语辨析和固定搭配。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词或表程度；a lot许多，修饰动词，表程度；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或表程度。根据“People were so deeply touched by the film that they couldn’t praise it....”可知，此处指再怎么赞美也不为过，“couldn’t....too much”是固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过”，强调程度，故选D。
83．D
【解析】句意：——这部关于法律的电影告诉我们无论何时何地都要先保护好自己。——我同意。它真的是一部好电影。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I’m not sure我不确定；I hope so我希望如此；I agree我同意。根据“It’s really a good movie.”可知，是同意对方的观点。故选D。
84．B
【解析】句意：我们的汽车不得不停下来，因为有一个“前方危险”的标志。
考查名词辨析。word单词；sign标志；message消息；program节目。根据“Our car had to stop because there was a…‘Danger Ahead’.”可知，此处指“一个‘前方危险’的标志”，应用sign。故选B。
85．B
【解析】句意：超过一万一千名运动员在2004年奥运会上争夺奖牌。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for为了；to到；with和……一起。compete for“为……而竞争”，动词短语，这里表示运动员们为奖牌而竞争。故选B。
86．B
【解析】句意：据我们所知，没有人能在一生中避免犯错。
考查动名词及动词短语。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是making。故选B。
87．B
【解析】句意：比起那些演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家，我更喜欢自己创作音乐的音乐家。
考查动词短语。A项常用prefer…rather than更喜欢……而不是；prefer...to…比起……更喜欢……；like...better更喜欢，等同于prefer。根据“musician who write their own music”以及“the ones who play different kinds of music.”可知此处是固定搭配prefer…to“比起……更喜欢……”，表示比起那些演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家，我更喜欢自己创作音乐的音乐家。故选B。
88．A
【解析】句意：这部电影非常值得一看。它把我们带回了20世纪90年代初，给了我们许多美好的回忆。
考查动词短语。brings...back带回；returns...from从……返回；gives...back归还。根据“us…to the early 1990s”可知，此处指带我们回到过去，强调唤起回忆，A项符合。故选A。
89．A
【解析】句意：林先生过去常常起得很晚，但是现在他习惯了早起。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用于做某事。第一个空描述的是林先生过去的习惯，即“过去常常起得很晚”，所以应该用“used to”；第二个空描述的是林先生现在的习惯，即“习惯了早起”，所以应该用“is used to”。故选A。
90．B
【解析】句意：——为了保护我们的眼睛，我们应该减少花在电子产品上的时间。——我完全同意你的观点。
考查动词短语。cut off使隔绝；cut down缩减；cut up切碎；根据“To protect our eyes”以及选项可知，此处表示应该减少花在电子产品上的时间。故选B。
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