【弯道超车】Unit 3 Better you, better me! 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Better you, better me! 核心语法之动词不定式作宾语补足语-2026-2027学年冀教版(新教材)八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026-2027学年冀教版八年级英语上册核心语法精讲精练
(新教材)Unit 3 Better you, better me!
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语补足语
一、核心概念
宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的身份、特征或动作的成分,使句子的意思更加完整。
动词不定式作宾语补足语是指用 to do(动词不定式)来补充说明宾语的内容。
结构: 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + to do(宾语补足语)
示例:
She wants me to help her.(她想让我帮助她。)→ me 是宾语,to help her 补充说明宾语要做什么
The teacher told us to study hard.(老师叫我们努力学习。)→ us 是宾语,to study hard 补充说明宾语要做什么
核心理解: “动词 + 宾语 + to do” 表示“让/叫/要求/允许某人做某事”
二、常见后接不定式作宾补的动词分类
1. 表示“想要、期望、允许”类
动词 含义 结构 例句
want 想要 want sb. to do I want you to go with me.
would like 想要 would like sb. to do I would like you to help me.
expect 期望 expect sb. to do We expect him to come soon.
allow 允许 allow sb. to do My parents allow me to watch TV.
advise 建议 advise sb. to do The doctor advised me to rest.
encourage 鼓励 encourage sb. to do She encouraged me to try again.
2. 表示“告诉、要求、命令”类
动词 含义 结构 例句
tell 告诉 tell sb. to do Tell him to wait for me.
ask 要求,请求 ask sb. to do The teacher asked us to finish it.
order 命令 order sb. to do The officer ordered them to stop.
invite 邀请 invite sb. to do She invited me to join the party.
warn 警告 warn sb. not to do He warned me not to go there.
3. 表示“使、让、帮”类
动词 含义 结构 例句
help 帮助 help sb. (to) do She helped me (to) clean the room.
make 使,让 make sb. do(不带 to) He made me cry.
let 让 let sb. do(不带 to) Let me help you.
4. 感官动词
动词 含义 结构 例句
see 看见 see sb. do(不带 to) I saw him leave.
watch 观看 watch sb. do(不带 to) I watched him play football.
hear 听见 hear sb. do(不带 to) I heard her sing.
核心规则: 在 make / let / see / hear / watch 等使役动词和感官动词后面,不定式省略 to,直接用动词原形。
三、不定式作宾补的否定形式
结构: 动词 + 宾语 + not to do
例句:
The teacher told us not to talk in class.
She asked me not to be late.
He warned us not to touch that wire.
注意: 否定形式是 not to do,而不是 to not do。
四、动词不定式作宾补 vs 动名词作宾补
有些动词后面接不定式和接动名词作宾补,意义不同。
动词 + to do(不定式) + doing(动名词)
see / watch / hear / notice 看到/听到整个过程(已结束) 看到/听到正在做(正在进行)
I saw him cross the road. 我看到他过了马路。(整个过程) I saw him crossing the road.(看到他正在过马路。)
I heard her sing a song. 我听到她唱了一首歌。(唱完了) I heard her singing a song.(听到她正在唱歌。)
五、动词不定式作宾补 vs 动词不定式作宾语
对比 作宾语 作宾补
结构 动词 + to do 动词 + 宾语 + to do
例句 I want to go home. I want you to go home.
逻辑主语 句子的主语 宾语
六、易错点与难点突破
1. 忘记加 to
I want you go home.
I want you to go home.
2. help 后面 to 可省
help sb. to do 和 help sb. do 都是正确的。
She helped me clean the room.
She helped me to clean the room.
3. make / let / see 后面误加 to
He made me to cry.
He made me cry.
4. 否定形式位置错误
The teacher told us to not talk.
The teacher told us not to talk.
5. 动词搭配错误
My parents allow that I watch TV.
My parents allow me to watch TV.
七、思维导图总结
八、记忆口诀
宾补结构口诀:
动词宾语加 to do,补充说明宾语干;
want, tell, ask 常考点,help 后面 to 可省。
省略 to 口诀:
使役动词真特殊,make, let 不带 to;
感官动词也一样,see, hear, watch 没有 to。
否定形式口诀:
宾补否定要记清,not 放在 to 前面;
not to do 是正解,to not do 是错误。
1.The noise made it impossible ________ the song, but the headphones allowed me ________ to it clearly.
A.hear; listen B.to hear; listen C.hear; to listen D.to hear; to listen
2.My parents allowed me ________ the concert but made me ________ my homework first.
A.attend; finish B.to attend; finish C.attend; to finish D.to attend; to finish
3.We should encourage young people ________ an interest in space science.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.developed
4.The teacher encouraged us ________ our own songs and made us ________ them in class.
A.write; perform B.to write; perform C.write; to perform D.to write; to perform
5.My mother often reminds me ________ my seat belt when I take a car.
A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.wears
6.The new app lets users ________ music and helps them ________ it with friends.
A.create; share B.to create; share C.create; shares D.to create; to share
7.The teacher reminded the students ________ the sheet music and encouraged them ________ questions.
A.bring; ask B.to bring; ask C.bring; to ask D.to bring; to ask
8.Look at these signs! They remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum.
A.to speak B.not speaking C.not to speak D.not to speaking
9.Nothing can force him ________ his mind once he makes a decision.
A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed
10.Parents and teachers always encourage teenagers ________ interest in space science.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
11.My father often advises me ________ too much time on phone games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.not spend
12.The giant didn’t allow the children ________ his garden.
A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.entered
13.The teacher inspired us ________ a difference in the world.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
14.Safety training allows students ________ useful skills to protect themselves in disasters.
A.to learn B.to learning C.learn D.learning
15.Our parents always expect us ________ independent and brave as we grow up.
A.be B.to be C.being D.are
16.The teacher often encourages us ________ part in after-school activities.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
17.How did you get into ________ I saw my mother ________. I decided to give it a go.
A.paint; paint B.painting; painting C.painting; paint D.to paint; to paint
18.Parents should encourage their kids ________ different hobbies to enrich their lives.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried
19.Volunteering makes us ________ happy and proud.
A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
20.—Could you please help me ________ out the rubbish
—Sure. I’ll do it right away.
A.take B.takes C.took D.taking
21.Deng Xiaohong encouraged her neighbours ________ rubbish too.
A.sort B.to sort C.sorting D.sorted
22.The teacher encouraged us ________ part in the volunteer activities.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
23.My mother often tells me ________ enough exercise to keep healthy.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
24.Online museums allow people ________ art and learn about world history without leaving home.
A.to experience B.to experiencing C.experience D.experiencing
25.The teacher’s encouraging words inspired the students ________ harder.
A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied
26.My teacher often encourages me ________ more confident in myself.
A.be B.to be C.being D.was
27.They had the students ________ short speeches one by one.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
28.—Did you hear him ________ English songs
—Yes, I did.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.singing
29.The manager made all volunteers ________ leaflets in the street last weekend.
A.hand out B.to hand out C.handed out D.handing out
30.He was made ________ his work again because he didn’t finish it well during the volunteer activity.
A.carry on with B.to carry on with C.carrying on with D.carried on with
31.The teacher encourages us ______ part-time jobs to gain work experience for our future careers.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
32.Rules don’t allow people ________ trees freely.
A.cut B.cutting C.to cut D.cuts
33.My father wants me ________ the lights off when leaving rooms.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned
34.The doctor often reminds us ________ enough exercise every day.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
35.My teacher often encourages us ________ more English books to improve our reading skills.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
36.Reading good books can make us ________ more about the world.
A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knew
37.Reading can make us ________ more about the world and ourselves.
A.know B.knowing C.to know D.known
38.Our teacher encourages us ________ old things instead of throwing them away.
A.reuse B.to reuse C.reusing D.reused
39.Xiao Dong is a funny boy because he often tells jokes to make us ________.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughs
40.Kangkang’s mother forces him ________ milk every day because she thinks it’s good for him.
A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.to drink
41.We asked the teacher ________ us check the science project details before the festival.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
42.The teacher encourages us ________ more people in need in our free time.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
43.The teacher always reminds us ________ patient and respectful when communicating with different people.
A.be B.of being C.being D.to be
44.—Have you heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network
—Right. 5G will allow us ________ movies faster than ever.
A.download B.downloads C.to download D.downloading
45.—Who made you ________ the plan for the charity show
—Our head teacher. And I was made ________ it carefully before Friday.
A.make; to finish B.to make; finish C.make; finish D.to make; to finish
46.We should encourage teenagers ________ part in social activities.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken
47.My parents always encourage me ________ my hobbies in my free time.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.develops
48.The bed is too small for the tall man ________ .
A.to lie B.lying C.to lie on D.lying on
49.His parents never force him _______ anything he doesn‘t want to do.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing
50.Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you ________ mistakes.
A.make B.making C.avoid D.avoiding
51.Parents should allow children ________ their own ideas.
A.express B.expressing C.expressed D.to express
52.My parents told me ________ too much time playing video games.
A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don’t spend D.not spend
53.Many people consider him _______ the greatest scientist of the century.
A.be B.being C.to be D.is
54.Could you please remind me ______ my favourite book to school tomorrow
A.take B.to take C.taking D.takes
55.The “Western Plan” not only helps the local people but also helps the volunteers ________ themselves.
A.improve B.improving C.improved D.improves
56.My friend asks me ________ her how to skate.
A.teach B.teaching C.to teach D.taught
57.My coach always encourages us ________ our best in every game.
A.trying B.tried C.try D.to try
58.Mr. Li always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and warmth.
A.treated B.to treat C.treating D.to treats
59.His failure taught him ________ more carefully next time.
A.plan B.to plan C.planning D.planned
60.Parents always expect their children ________good habits from an early age.
A.develop B.developed C.to develop D.developing
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:噪音让我无法听到这首歌,但耳机让我能清晰地听它。
第一空make it impossible to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使做某事成为不可能”,此处用不定式to hear。第二空allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,此处用不定式to listen。
2.B
【解析】句意:我的父母允许我去参加音乐会,但让我先完成作业。
attend参加;finish完成。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,后接动词不定式;make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形。故填to attend; finish。
3.B
【解析】句意:我们应该鼓励年轻人培养对空间科学的兴趣。
encourage意为“鼓励”,固定搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,后接动词不定式。
4.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们写自己的歌曲,并让我们在课堂上表演它们。
write写;perform表演。encourage sb. to do sth.这是一个固定搭配,意思是“鼓励某人做某事”, encourage后面要跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。所以这里需要用to write。make sb. do sth.这是使役动词make的固定用法,意思是“让/使某人做某事”,make后面要跟不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。 所以这里用perform符合题意。
5.C
【解析】句意:当我乘车时,我妈妈经常提醒我系安全带。
根据固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词不定式,to wear符合题意。
6.A
【解析】句意:这款新应用允许用户创作音乐,并帮助他们与朋友分享。
create创作;share分享。第一空,let是使役动词,遵循let sb. do sth.的固定用法,后面必须接不带to的动词不定式;第二空,help的固定用法是help sb. (to) do sth.,不定式符号to可以省略。应填create;share。
7.D
【解析】句意:老师提醒学生们带上乐谱,并鼓励他们提问。
remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”;encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。根据固定用法,两处空白均需填入动词不定式形式。
8.C
【解析】句意:看这些标志!它们提醒参观者不要在博物馆里大声说话。
固定搭配remind sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“提醒某人(不要)做某事”,后接动词不定式。根据“in the museum”可知博物馆内禁止喧哗,应用否定形式。A项为肯定不定式,B项为动名词,D项结构错误。
9.B
【解析】句意:一旦他做出了决定,没有什么能强迫他改变主意。
根据“Nothing can force him…his mind once he makes a decision.”可知,固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”,force后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。应填to change。
10.B
【解析】句意:父母和老师总是鼓励青少年对太空科学感兴趣。
encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配。
11.A
【解析】句意:我的父亲经常建议我不要花太多时间玩手机游戏。
固定搭配advise sb. (not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”,不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,构成not to do结构。应选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:巨人不允许孩子们进入他的花园。
根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”,可知allow后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,应选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:老师激励我们要为世界贡献一份力量。
根据“The teacher inspired us…a difference”可知,此处考查固定短语inspire sb. to do sth.,意为“激励某人做某事”,空处应用不定式形式作宾补。
14.A
【解析】句意:安全培训能让学生学会在灾害中自保的实用技能。
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许/让某人做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,所以用to learn。
15.B
【解析】句意:随着我们长大,父母总是期望我们成为独立且勇敢的人。
固定搭配“expect sb to do sth”意为“期望某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to be。
16.C
【解析】句意:老师经常鼓励我们参加课外活动。
take参加(原形);taking参加(动名词);to take参加(不定式);took参加(过去式)。根据encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配,应填to take。
17.C
【解析】句意:你是怎么开始学画画的?我看见我妈妈画画。我决定试一试。
第一空前into是介词,后接动名词painting;第二空,see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,此处用动词原形paint。
18.C
【解析】句意:父母应该鼓励他们的孩子尝试不同的爱好来丰富生活。
try尝试;trying尝试;to try去尝试;tried尝试了。根据固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,可知空处应填动词不定式。
19.A
【解析】句意:志愿服务让我们感到快乐和自豪。
make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”,其后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填feel。
20.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我倒垃圾吗?——当然。我马上就去做。
help sb. do sth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”,所以这里要用动词原形take。
21.B
【解析】句意:邓小红也鼓励她的邻居们进行垃圾分类。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,根据语境可知空格处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
22.C
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们去参加志愿者活动。
take参加(原形);taking参加(现在分词);to take参加(不定式);took参加(过去式)。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”,us后应接动词不定式。
23.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我要做足够的运动来保持健康。
句中tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”是固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式to take。
24.A
【解析】句意:在线博物馆让人们不用离开家就能体验艺术和了解世界历史。
allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”,因此空格处应用动词不定式,应填to experience。
25.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励的话语激励学生们更加努力地学习。
study学习(动词原形);to study学习(动词不定式);studying学习(动名词);studied学习(过去式/过去分词)。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.,意为“激励某人做某事”,其中不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意,老师的话语促使学生付出行动,应填to study。
26.B
【解析】句意:我的老师经常鼓励我对自己更自信。
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to be。
27.A
【解析】句意:他们让学生们逐一发表简短的演讲。
have sb. do sth.为固定用法,表示“让某人做某事”,此处需使用动词原形,give为动词原形。
28.A
【解析】句意:——你听到他唱英文歌了吗?——是的,我听到了。
感官动词hear后接宾语时,常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,表示“听见某人做了某事”(强调动作的全过程或经常发生),而接现在分词(singing)则表示“听见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在进行),结合语境,此处表示听见他唱了英文歌这一完整动作,故使用动词原形sing。
29.A
【解析】句意:上周末经理让所有志愿者在街上分发传单。
make sb. do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,后接省略to的不定式(即动词原形)。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:因为在志愿活动期间他没有把工作做好,所以他被要求再次继续做他的工作。
carry on with继续做,一般现在时;to carry on with继续做,动词不定式;carrying on with继续做,现在分词;carried on with继续做,一般过去时。主动语态中make后接不带to的不定式,变为被动语态时,不定式符号to不能省略。根据“He was made”可知句子为被动语态,后接带to的不定式。应填to carry on with。
31.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们从事兼职工作,为未来的职业生涯获得工作经验。
固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to take。
32.C
【解析】句意:规章制度不允许人们随意砍伐树木。
cut(动词原形)、cutting(现在分词)、cuts(第三人称单数)均不符合该搭配用法。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,to cut(动词不定式)符合语境。
33.C
【解析】句意:我父亲希望我离开房间时关灯。
根据“wants me”可知,此处考查“want sb. to do sth.”结构,意为“想要某人做某事”,动词不定式“to turn”作宾语补足语。
34.C
【解析】句意:医生经常提醒我们每天要做足够的运动。
remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,是固定短语,因此空格处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
35.B
【解析】句意:我的老师经常鼓励我们去读更多的英文书来提高我们的阅读技能。
根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,可知空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to read。
36.A
【解析】句意:读好书能使我们了解更多关于世界的知识。
固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。应选know。
37.A
【解析】句意:阅读能让我们更多地了解世界和我们自己。
know知道;knowing知道(现在分词);to know知道(动词不定式);known知道(过去分词)。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形作宾语补足语。应填know。
38.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师鼓励我们重复利用旧物品,而不是把它们扔掉。
encourage鼓励;reuse重复利用。动词 encourage有固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事),其后需要接动词不定式作宾语补足语;reuse为动词原形,reusing为动名词/现在分词形式,reused为过去式/过去分词形式,均不符合该搭配用法,只有to reuse契合语法要求。应填to reuse。
39.C
【解析】句意:小东是个有趣的男孩,因为他经常讲笑话使我们大笑。
根据固定搭配make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”,make 后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,可知空格处用动词原形。
40.D
【解析】句意:康康的妈妈强迫他每天喝牛奶,因为她认为这对他有好处。
固定搭配“force sb. to do sth.”意为“强迫某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to drink。
41.B
【解析】句意:我们请求老师在节前帮我们核查科学项目细节。
ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”,因此用to help作宾语补足语。
42.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们在空闲时间帮助更多有需要的人。
固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,因此需用动词不定式to help,故选B。
43.D
【解析】句意:老师总是提醒我们在和不同的人沟通时要耐心、有礼貌。
固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人做某事,to be为动词不定式结构,因此用to be,符合语境。
44.C
【解析】句意:——你听说过中国正在建设全国性的5G网络吗?——是的。5G将使我们能够以比以往任何时候都更快的速度下载电影。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式to download作宾语补足语。
45.A
【解析】句意:——谁让你制定慈善演出的计划的?——我们的班主任。而且我被要求在周五之前仔细完成它。
make制作;finish完成。根据句中“made you”可知,使役动词make用于主动语态时,后接不带to的不定式,即make sb do sth,第一空应填make。根据“I was made”可知,使役动词make用于被动语态时,需还原to,即be made to do sth,第二空应填to finish。
46.C
【解析】句意:我们应该鼓励青少年参加社会活动。
take参加,动词原形;taking现在分词;to take动词不定式;taken过去分词。根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,可知此处应使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to take。
47.C
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间发展我的爱好。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语,应填to develop。
48.C
【解析】句意:这张床太小了,那个高个子男人躺在上面都躺不下。
固定句型“too+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于某人不能……”,空处应用动词不定式,lie是不及物动词,意为“躺”,本句中The bed是动作发生的地点,介词on不能省略。选项C符合题意。
49.C
【解析】句意:他的父母从不强迫他做任何他不想做的事情。
force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
50.C
【解析】句意:交卷前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。
make制造,原形;making制造,现在分词;avoid避免,原形;avoiding避免,现在分词。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形,排除B和D;根据语境“检查答案”可知是为了“避免”错误,应填avoid。
51.D
【解析】句意:父母应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。
根据“Parents should allow children...their own ideas.”可知,此处是“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,意为“允许某人做某事”,所以空处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
52.A
【解析】句意:我的父母告诉我不要花太多时间玩电子游戏。
固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,应填not to spend。
53.C
【解析】句意:许多人认为他是本世纪最伟大的科学家。
根据固定搭配“consider sb to be…”可知,意为“认为某人是……”,此处需要用不定式结构“to be”作宾语补足语。
54.B
【解析】句意:你能提醒我明天把我最喜欢的书带到学校来吗?
根据固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事)可知,此处应填动词不定式to take。
55.A
【解析】句意:“西部计划”不仅帮助当地人民,而且帮助志愿者们提升他们自己。
根据空前的动词“helps”可知,此处是固定搭配“help sb.(to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,空处应填入动词原形作宾语补足语。
56.C
【解析】句意:我的朋友请求我教她如何滑冰。
ask意为“请求;要求”,ask sb. to do sth. 表示“请求某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语,因此填to teach。
57.D
【解析】句意:我的教练总是鼓励我们在每场比赛中尽最大努力。
固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
58.B
【解析】句意:李老师总是鼓励我们用善良和温暖对待彼此。
根据“Mr. Li always encourages us...each other with kindness and warmth.”,此处为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to treat。
59.B
【解析】句意:他的失败教会他下次要更仔细地计划。
“teach sb. to do sth.”意为“教某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式形式,因此选to plan。
60.C
【解析】句意:父母总是期望他们的孩子从小去养成良好的习惯。
develop发展,养成;developed发展(过去式/过去分词);to develop去发展,去养成;developing发展(现在分词/动名词)。根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,可知此处应填动词不定式。应填to develop。
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