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2025-2026学年天津市和平区益中学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.I have two foreign friends.One is ________ Indian boy and the other is ________ German girl.（　　）
A. a；the B. an；the C. an；an D. an；a
2.When ________ door closes，________ opens.We should be always hopeful about life.（　　）
A. one；the other B. one；another
C. the one；others D. other；the others
3.This new _______ of farming has greatly increased the production of rice.（　　）
A. habit B. style C. method D. custom
4.When the temperature reaches 100℃，the water starts ______.（　　）
A. boiling B. melting C. freezing D. burning
5.—Where is Tianjin？
—It is______the east of China.It's my home town.（　　）
A. at B. on C. in D. to
6.—________ I finish the homework right now，Mom？
—No，you ________.You can do it after dinner.（　　）
A. Must；mustn't B. Must；needn't C. Need；must D. Can；needn't
7.My parents were _________ that I didn't do well in the exam.I promised them I would study harder.（　　）
A. disappointed B. clearly C. lazy D. interrupt
8.He promised ________ me a new book if I pass the English exam.（　　）
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
9.When she sees the old photo，she is reminded ________ the happy time with her team members.（　　）
A. in B. to C. from D. of
10.—I_____a letter to you last week._____ you______it？
—No，not yet.（　　）
A. have posted；Did；receive B. have posted；Have；receive
C. posted；Have；received D. posted；Do；receive
11.Do you know ________ he listened to yesterday？（　　）
A. how B. which C. what D. where
12.—I'm moving to London. Let's stay in touch.
—Of course. And you______never______.（　　）
A. will；forget B. were；forgotten
C. are；forgot D. will；be forgotten
13.I ________ tell you the bad news earlier，but that ________ hurting your feelings，so I finally kept silent.（　　）
A. meant to；meant B. meant；meant to
C. meant to；meant to D. meant；meant
14.The boy asked his mother______.（　　）
A. how long has she been here B. when will she buy him a computer
C. if he could hold a party at home D. why was she crying
15.—Here's your gift.
—A beautiful dress! ______! Thank you so much!（　　）
A. What a surprise B. It's a good idea
C. Come on D. That's too bad
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Disney's Zootopia 2 is a huge hit in China.The film opened on November 26th，the same day as in North America.In its first five days，it (16) 146 million yuan in IMAX theaters alone，which broke records for a Hollywood animated film's IMAX opening in China.It holds the second-highest opening-weekend box office for animated films in China's IMAX history， (17) the local film Ne Zha 2.
The story brings back Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde for a new adventure.It focuses on Gary Desneak，a snake (18) whose mysteries connect with the hidden past of the Lynxley family.The movie also introduces a new "Wetlands" area，designed (19) for reptiles （爬行动物） and water animals.It keeps the same warm and (20) feeling as the first movie.
There are also several thoughtful details for Chinese audiences.2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar (21) ，so Gary wears a red scarf，which is a tradition for one's own zodiac year.The film also looks (22) to the 2026 Year of the Horse with a new character，Mayor Ma Feiyang.When he appears，he performs a kung fu-style greeting，like the Chinese hero Wong Fei-hung.This shows respect for Chinese kung fu culture.The song at the end is "Party Animal" by the band Mayday.All these things make Chinese (23) feel closer to the film.
Audiences speak (24) of this film，giving it a score of 8.5 out of 10 on Douban，China's leading film review platform （平台）.It is helping China's yearly box office move toward 50 billion yuan.And its success clearly shows that high-quality storytelling and cultural respect can bring lasting (25) to the audience.
16.A. spent B. gathered C. produced D. earned
17.A. take after B. right after C. soon after D. look after
18.A. director B. animal C. character D. name
19.A. gradually B. specifically C. heavily D. suddenly
20.A. strict B. strange C. humorous D. private
21.A. festival B. season C. calendar D. period
22.A. behind B. above C. below D. ahead
23.A. viewers B. learners C. readers D. leaders
24.A. hardly B. highly C. brightly D. widely
25.A. pleasure B. doubt C. energy D. regret
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi，Tom!What volunteer work do you want to do？
B：I want to join the first aid volunteer group.（1）______
A：I want to join the volunteer group to help the disabled kids.I can teach them to draw.
B：（2）______ Can you teach them well？
A：Thank you.I practice drawing every day and I know how to communicate with kids.（3）______
B：I can give first aid to people who get hurt.I learned it in the school's first aid training.
A：That's great.Do you have any rules for the volunteer group？
B：Yes.（4）______ We can't be absent without permission.
A：I have the same rule.And we must be kind and patient to the people we help.
B：（5）______ Let's go to the volunteer group office together to sign up.
A：OK!
A.What about you？
B.You're so great!
C.I can give basic first aid to people in need.
D.We must arrive at the volunteer activity on time.
E.That's right.
F.I can't do volunteer work on weekends.
G.Do you know how to help the disabled kids？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
During work hours in Becker's bread shop，the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules，but because all the workers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker's shop is in Changsha City，Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread，cakes and coffee.The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.
Over twenty years ago，Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.It provided language training for the disabled children，but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha，together with other Chinese trainers，they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation.Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them，and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project，they found that the disabled adults couldn't be independent because they had no professional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help，all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily，Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
27.What makes Becker's bread shop popular according to the passage？______
A. Its owner's story B. Its quiet environment
C. Its strict rules D. Its good location
28.How long have Becker and his wife lived in China？______
A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years.
C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years.
29.What does the underlined word "professional" in Paragraph 5 mean？______
A. confident B. proud C. expert D. popular
30.Put sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a.Becker heard about a Chinese public project.b.The couple received support from the government.
c.They helped children improve hearing and pronunciation d.The Beckers came in 2002.______
A. a-d-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. a-b-d-c
31.What's the best title for this passage？______
A. Silent Bread Shop B. Training Course
C. Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food
B
In old China，how many meals people ate each day was not always the same.It depended on farm work，how strong the country was，people's ways of life and so on.
Before and during the Qin and Han times，most people ate two meals a day.They did not have enough food because farm work was poor.Usually，one meal was eaten between 7 and 9 AM，and the other was eaten between 3 and 5 PM.The morning meal was the big one.Still，at that time，some rich people had three meals a day.But this was not common.
Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times.At that time，the country was stronger and farm work was better.The midday meal became the big one.Many famous writers，such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao，used the word "lunch" in their works.
The number of meals someone ate also depended on their place in society and their group's ways.For example，emperors of the Han times had four meals a day.However，emperors of the Qing times had only two.They were from a special group of people.Two meals a day was the way of this group.
In short，meals in old China were not always the same.From two meals to four，changes in farm work，society，and old ways all played a part.Learning about these habits helps us know how people lived in the past.
32.Why did most people eat two meals a day before and during Qin and Han times？______
A. Because they liked to eat less.
B. Because the country was very strong.
C. Because they were from a special group.
D. Because farm work was poor and food was not enough.
33.When did three meals a day become common？______
A. Before Qin and Han times. B. During Qin and Han times.
C. During Sui and Tang times. D. During Qing times.
34.What does the underlined word " society " in paragraph 4 probably mean？______
A. People with shared rules. B. Large work buildings.
C. Free time activities. D. Books or tools collections.
35.How many meals a day did Han emperors have？______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
36.Which is the right order of the following facts about meals in old China？
①Emperors of the Qing times had two meals a day.
②Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang times.
③Most people ate two meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times.
④Some rich people had three meals a day before and during the Qin and Han times.______
A. ③④②① B. ④①②③ C. ②④①③ D. ②①④③
C
Dressed up for spaceSix hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it's filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost layer collects astronauts' urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they're bloated . The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist(手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it. The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
37.How long did the spacewalk last on August 20，2021？ ______
A. 19 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours.
38.What does the first layer of the Feitian spacesuit do？ ______
A. It collects astronauts' urine.
B. It controls the inside temperature.
C. It controls the outside air pressure.
D. It takes pictures while astronauts walk.
39.How do spacesuits protect astronauts？______
a.They give astronauts air to breathe.
b.They help astronauts move quickly.
c.They stop harmful radiation.
d.They connect astronauts to the space station.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
40.Which of the following animals is " bloated"？______
A. B. C. D.
41.The last paragraph is written to ______ .
A. memory the creator of the Feitian spacesuit
B. explain the difficulties of making spacesuits
C. list several famous spacewalks in history
D. show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.But he would come back help to harvest （收割） rice every year.
One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice.After father harvested our own，his little rice picker broke.What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days.It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot （糜烂） in the field.He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. "If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it， "added my father".In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work.
After dinner，father had a short rest and made his way to the field.A full moon was glowing （发光） in the sky and the weather was cold but clear.He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image （画面）-Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him，row after row of rice stocks （秸秆） stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word.
(1) The writer's father seldom stayed at home，but he would return home to ______ .
(2) ______ happened to the neighbor in 1999.
(3) The writer's father was required to return to work because ______ .
(4) Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without ______ .
(5) Father spent ______ in harvesting the neighbor's rice.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. Starbucks is a chain of coffee company in America.It was f (1) in 1971.The first coffee shop is located in Seattle，Washington，USA.Starbucks includes more than 30 top global coffee beans，hand-made espresso（浓缩咖啡），cold and hot drinks a rich variety of coffee machines，coffee cups and other products.Starbucks has n (2) 21，300 stores in North and South America，Europe，the Middle East and the Pacific.
Nowadays you can find one on every corner，but back in 1971，Starbucks was j (3) another coffee place bringing caffeine to the sleepy masses.And no one k (4) what a Pumpkin Spice Latte（拿铁）was.The new-born Starbucks came into the world on August 18，1987.Starbucks provides the middle class with a fashionable social meeting place w (5) is of pure and fresh style.It has three partners in China.The first Starbucks coffee shop in China opened s (6) on Jan 11，1999.By late March 2008，Starbucks had more than 16，226 stores worldwide，i (7) 11，434 stores located in the United States.
Starbucks regards i (8) as "the third place" and have a lot of loyal customers.And Starbucks takes majorities of manners to manage its brand，like top heavy roasting bean skill，professional employers，imitate relationship with customers and staff.Another is that Starbucks p (9) favorable wages（工资）and benefits for their customers.Also，the high quality is the most key strong point in the competition.Last advantage is good location.Starbucks pays a (10) to opening up their shop near the place where there are many stations，supermarkets and office buildings.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
44.The car is too expensive, I can't a it.
45.I wonder w he will come to the party and if he does，we'll be very happy.
46.We should put more e into nature exploration.
47.Water is a very important natural r ， so we shouldn't waste it.
48.The hospital faced a blood s during the crisis.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.在将配方保密多年之后，这个家庭最终公开并通过一场公开活动与世界分享。
After years of keeping their recipe a secret，the family finally and shared it with the world through a public event.
50.汤米这周每晚都玩电子游戏到凌晨两点。难怪他今天上午数学考试时睡着了。
Tommy has been playing video games until 2 a.m.every night this week. he fell asleep during the math test this morning.
51.丽莎转学时起初感到孤独，但她不再有那种感觉了，因为她已经交到了几个好朋友。
When Lisa moved to a new school，she felt lonely at first，but she feels that way because she has made several good friends.
52.那座带木阳台的漂亮房子曾是我曾祖父母年轻时的住所。
The beautiful house with a wooden balcony my great-grandparents when they were young.
53.她已经克服了心理压力并决定赢得决赛。
She's the mental pressure and has decided to win the final match.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
54.我校开展了以"绿色城市，健康生活"为主题的英语征文活动。请你以"The Green City，the Healthy Life"为题，根据表格中的文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
主题 绿色城市，健康生活
做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染
垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁
多种树木，保护自然环境
你的观点 ……（至少两条）
要求：1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Green City，the Healthy Life
With the development of our society，it's our duty to …__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】D
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】A
16~25.【答案】D、B、C、B、C、C、D、A、B、A
26.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
E
27~31.【答案】A、C、C、A、A
32~36.【答案】D、C、A、C、A
37~41.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
42.【答案】【小题1】harvest rice every year
【小题2】A traffic accident
【小题3】his partner was ill in hospital
【小题4】a machine
【小题5】the whole night
43.【答案】【小题1】
ounded
【小题2】
early
【小题3】
ust
【小题4】
new
【小题5】
hich
【小题6】
uccessfully
【小题7】
ncluding
【小题8】
tself
【小题9】
rovides
【小题10】
ttention
44.【答案】fford
45.【答案】hether
46.【答案】ffort
47.【答案】esource
48.【答案】hortage
49.【答案】made
it
public
50.【答案】No
wonder
51.【答案】no
longer
52.【答案】belonged
to
53.【答案】got
over
54.【答案】The Green City，the Healthy Life With the development of our society，it's our duty to build a green city.To make our home better，we should take some actions.
First，we can ride bikes or take buses instead of driving private cars to reduce air pollution.Second，putting rubbish into bins helps keep our city tidy and clean.Also，planting more trees is important because it can protect the natural environment and make the air fresher.
In my opinion，everyone should play a part in saving the earth.We'd better save water and electricity in our daily life.Only in this way can we live a healthier and happier life.
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