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2025-2026学年重庆市第一中学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
My mother has been gone for more than 30 years.She rests in (1) ordinary cemetery （墓地） near the village.Time goes by quickly，yet her gentle smile stays fresh in my mind.So far，I (2) every small moment we spent together deep in my heart.
Mother was a hard-working woman all her life.She always got up early and busied herself with housework until midnight. (3) her clothes were old and worn out，she treated others with warmth and respect.She always put others before (4) .At mealtimes，she stood beside the stove，cooking for the family.She (5) sat down to eat with us.She only ate the leftover food when we all finished eating.
Life was very difficult back then，but family meant everything.I am still familiar (6) one unforgettable memory from those hard days.On a freezing autumn evening，the village gave away grain （谷种） to local families.My mother stood outside for hours in thin clothes，waiting for our share.The moment she returned home，she was shaking from the cold.But still，she got up early the next morning and prepared breakfast for us as always.Years of tiring work made her (7) day by day，and she passed away in her (8) .
Today，I do heavy physical work in the city for a living.Some mornings，I feel too tired to get up.But whenever I think of my mother，somehow I find much (9) .
For more than 30 years I have not called out the word "Mama".Maybe one day，if I can't work any more，I (10) to the village and rest beside that small cemetery.Maybe then，when I call out "Mama" once more，she will finally hear me.
1.A. the B. a C. an
2.A. keep B. kept C. have kept
3.A. If B. Although C. Because
4.A. her B. she C. herself
5.A. hardly B. always C. usually
6.A. about B. at C. with
7.A. weak B. weaker C. the weakest
8.A. fifty B. fifties C. fiftieth
9.A. strength B. strengths C. strength's
10.A. will return B. return C. returned
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Born in Taiwan of China in 1963，Jensen Huang moved to the US at the age of nine.He was sent to a strict boarding school filled with troubled teenagers.At first， (11) seemed to go right for the young boy.Because of his poor English and different customs，he found it hard to (12) with other kids，and often felt lonely and confused.Living in such a tough environment，he even had to do hard chores like cleaning toilets every day.However，he never let these difficulties (13) him.Instead，he learned to be more independent and stronger.
(14) years of hard work，he entered a top university and showed a great passion for computer science.Following a promise to make a difference to the world，Huang left his well-paid job and set up NVIDIA with two partners in 1993.To help the small company (15) at the very beginning，they had to put in all their money.
However，their first chip （芯片） project turned out to be a big (16) .Customers returned the products （产品） and the company almost ran out of money. (17) ，many employees （员工） chose to leave.Facing the danger of closing down，Huang refused to give up.He started to design new products to meet the market's real needs.He spent day and night improving the products to make them more (18) for users.His hard efforts finally paid off.Today，NVIDIA has become a top technology company leading the AI world.
In his public speeches，Huang often says "Run，don't walk" to encourage young people.He believes that people cannot truly succeed (19) they dare to face failure，keep trying，and stay true to their dreams.His amazing journey perfectly shows the true (20) of hard work，endless belief，and a brave heart.
11.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
12.A. come along B. go along C. get along D. walk along
13.A. change B. force C. punish D. defeat
14.A. Without B. Over C. Through D. Onto
15.A. celebrate B. move C. rest D. survive
16.A. failure B. success C. lie D. hit
17.A. However B. Actually C. Therefore D. Instead
18.A. practical B. successful C. traditional D. expensive
19.A. if B. unless C. since D. because
20.A. ambition B. price C. value D. purpose
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.阅读下面对话，从下面的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A：Hi，Jack!What have you been up to recently？
B：Hey，Amy!（1）______
A：Wow，that's amazing!How long have you been a volunteer？
B：（2）______ We usually chat with the elderly or read newspapers to them.
A：Sounds so meaningful.（3）______
B：Of course!I have made friends with a grandma named Li.I visit her every Saturday，and now she's much happier.
A：That is so sweet.（4）______
B：I also taught the elderly how to make video calls on the phone.
A：Goodness!You are so kind，Jack.Your work is really helpful to them.
B：Thanks!（5）______ When we bring happiness to others，we also feel happy.
A．Have you made any friends there？
B．Since last October.
C．What else did you do there？
D．About once a week.
E．Helping others is helping ourselves.
F．Did she enjoy learning new things from you？
G．I've just finished my volunteer work at the Sunshine Nursing Home.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
How Home 3 D Printing Works
STEP 1：Have a good idea
First，think of something you want to make.It can be a simple toy or a useful tool. STEP 2：Draw a 3 D model on the computer
Use a computer program to draw your idea.Now you have a 3 D model on the screen （屏幕）. STEP 3："Slice （切片） "your model
The computer cuts your 3 D model into hundreds of thin 2 D layers （图层）. STEP 4：Melt （熔化） the plastic （塑料）
The 3 D printer works like a hot glue gun.It heats up and melts the plastic. STEP 5：Start printing
To build your final object （物品），the printer puts the melted plastic layer by layer.
page1
What you CAN print What you CANNOT print
Small plastic toys（e.g.toy cars，toy animals） Metal things（e.g.metal keys，knives）
Beautiful things for rooms（e.g.cups，bowls） Clothes（e.g.T-shirts，cotton socks）
Useful things（e.g.small boxes，rulers） Food and drinks（e.g.chocolate，water）
page2
22.After you finish making a 3 D model on the computer，what is the next step？______
A. Melt the plastic. B. Slice the model.
C. Have a new idea. D. Start to print.
23.According to the text，which of the following can you print？______
A. B.
C. D.
24.Where can we most probably read this passage？______
A. technology newspaper. B. medical website.
C. sports magazine. D. cook book.
B
If you have visited a Chinese museum recently，you might have noticed a surprising change.Gift shops are no longer just full of boring postcards.Instead，they are filled with cultural and creative products （文创产品） that bring ancient treasures to life.Young people are lining up to buy them.This is the rise of "Museum Guochao"—a perfect mix of traditional culture and modern fashion.
Take the Palace Museum in Beijing as an example.Once a quiet place to study history，it now sells popular products like lipsticks （口红） with beautiful traditional designs and cute "palace cat" keychains （钥匙链）.Designers borrow ideas from ancient buildings，paintings，and daily life，turning them into useful things.What's more，many young girls enjoy the "Forbidden City-themed afternoon tea"，taking photos and sharing them online.
Another star is the Sanxingdui Museum.Its mysterious bronze masks （面具） and golden sun birds have inspired many creative ideas.Visitors can find fridge magnets （冰箱贴） shaped like the famous masks and blind boxes with mini ancient artworks inside.When teenagers open these blind boxes，they feel like they are discovering treasures.These cool things make Sanxingdui a favourite place among young students.
Across the country，more museums are joining this trend.In Chongqing，the Three Gorges Museum sells tiger-shaped instrument toys of the ancient Ba people.In Gansu，the local museum even created a funny "Malatang" soft toy.These creative ideas make local history more attractive.
In a word，this trend is much more than just selling toys.It shows that young people are growing more interested in their own culture.Instead of only learning history from textbooks，they can now touch，use，and even "play with" the relics.Museums are changing into lively spaces where the past beautifully meets the present.
25.What do we know about the cultural and creative products in the Palace Museum？______
A. Young girls only buy them on the Internet.
B. They are thick books for studying history.
C. They have traditional designs and are useful in daily life.
D. People eat them during afternoon tea and enjoy them.
26.Which museum product can you buy from the museums mentioned in this passage？______
A. B.
C. D.
27.Which sentence uses "trend" with the same meaning as the underlined word？______
trend /trend/ n. ①趋势；潮流②走向；动向③倾向；偏好
A. The trend of the river is from west to east.
B. Most people have a trend choose cheap daily products.
C. Working with Doubao has become a popular trend in recent years.
D. The wind changed its trend without warning in the late afternoon.
28.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？______
A. To explain how museums design new creative products.
B. To show the popularity and influence of "Museum Guochao".
C. To introduce different kinds of museum products across China.
D. To call on more people to work as museum volunteers.
C
As Buck traveled deeper into the frozen North，the wild nature inside him grew stronger.He was no longer the gentle pet that had lived comfortably in Judge Miller's home.Instead，he became stronger，tougher，and more like the wolves of the wilderness.At night，he often listened to the strange call of the wild and felt something ancient awakening （觉醒） in hisheart.
Among all the dogs in the sled team （雪橇队），Buck hated Spitz the most.Spitz was the lead dog，cruel，clever，and experienced in every kind of fight.From the beginning，he saw Buck as a dangerous rival （对手）.
One night，a pack of hungry wild dogs rushed into the camp.The dogs fought fiercely （激烈地） in the darkness.During the attack，Curly，a friendly dog，was knocked down by a larger wild dog.In a moment，several of them jumped on her.Buck watched in horror.
"So that was the way.No fair play.Once down，that was the end of you."
He learned a lesson that he would never forget.What hurt him even more was seeing Spitz standing nearby，laughing at Curly's death.From that day on，Buck felt more hateful （仇恨的） toward Spitz than ever.
As time passed，Buck openly challenged Spitz.He protected weaker dogs of the team，encouraged others to disobey Spitz，and refused to accept him as a leader.Soon the whole team became restless （不安的）.Some dogs followed Spitz，but many began to admire （崇拜） Buck's courage and power.
The final fight came one night when the team chased a snowshoe rabbit across the frozen land.After running for quite a while，Spitz caught the rabbit first.At that very moment，Buck attacked him.
The fight was long and terrible.Spitz was an expert fighter and wounded Buck several times.Buck was tired and bleeding，but he remembered all the lessons he had learned in the wild North.The dogs around them watched silently，knowing that only one leader could survive.Then Buck changed his strategy （策略）.Instead of attacking wildly，he waited for the right moment.Suddenly，he broke one of Spitz's front legs.Then he broke the other.
Spitz fell heavily onto the snow.
The waiting dogs rushed forward at once.
Buck won.
The next morning，Buck took his place at the head of the team.He had won leadership through courage，power，and wisdom.More importantly，he had answered the call of the wild within himself and taken a further step away from his old life.
Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London
According to the passage，complete the Story Mountain by answering the Questions 1-2.
29.______
A. Buck followed Spitz and helped keep order.
B. Buck admired Spitz and learned fighting skills.
C. Buck feared Spitz and stayed away from trouble.
D. Buck challenged Spitz and got support from others.
30.______
A. proud and confident B. nervous and tired
C. proud and hateful D. lonely and calm
31.What did Buck mainly realize from the underlined sentences？______
A. Fighting was the only way for dogs to win respect.
B. Curly died because she was weaker than the others.
C. The wild world had its own rules that everyone must follow.
D. Dogs often became dangerous when they were in groups.
32.Which of the following is the best title for this chapter？______
A. The Death of Curly B. Story of Two Enemies
C. The Power of the Wild D. Buck's Fight for Leadership
D
①Imagine a hit short video：You travel back to the 1940s and experience your grandparents' fight with hunger.When you return to the present，you find your body has changed.This may sound like sci-fi，yet epigenetics （表观遗传学） raises the same question：Can the past really leave a mark on you？
②For years，we believed inheritance （遗传） was all about DNA．Your parents pass down genes （基因） that decide your eye color or height.But epigenetics suggests that life experiences — like stress or poor diet — can also affect how your genes work，without changing the DNA itself.However，it should be noted that your memories cannot be passed down through this way.
③How does this process work？Think of your DNA as a huge instruction book for your body.Life experiences add special chemical "bookmarks" to it.These bookmarks don't rewrite the words，but they tell your body which pages to read and which to skip.This process is called Gene Expression （基因表达）.In short，a gene can be "on" or "off".
④Mice experiments can prove it.In a famous study，scientists trained mice to fear a cherry-blossom smell with a slight electric shock （电击）.Surprisingly，their children and even grandchildren were also afraid of that same smell，though they never received any shocks.
⑤ ▲ Take the WWII Dutch Hunger Winter as an example.Researchers found people with famine-surviving （熬过饥荒的） grandparents had physical changes and higher risks of weight and metabolic （新陈代谢） illnesses.This shows past environments can affect bodies for a long time.
⑥Many questions about epigenetics remain unsolved.However，studies tell us one surprising fact：we cannot really travel through time，but the effects of past lives pass down through families and change our bodies.That reminds us to pay attention to our daily lifestyles right away.
⑦These studies also show our daily habits will influence our children and grandchildren.The most magical "time travel" lies inside us：we carry tiny pieces of our ancestors' （祖先） pasts throughout our whole lives.If we keep healthy habits now，we will leave good epigenetic marks for later family members.So we should start with small healthy habits today for the long-term health of our family.
33.Why does the writer begin the passage with a "hit short video" scene？______
A. To show people can really travel back to the past.
B. To attract readers and lead into the topic of epigenetics.
C. To explain how sci-fi stories come from scientific research.
D. To show that grandparents can pass down their memories to us.
34.According to the passage what can we inherit from our ancestors？______
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
35.What can be put in the ▲ ？______
A. The Dutch Hunger Winter was long ago.
B. Mice and humans have very different DNA．
C. Scientists have found similar changes in humans.
D. People in World War II had weight problems.
36.Which of the following can be put in the fourth box of the structure？______
A. More Scientific Discoveries
B. Predictions of Epigenetics
C. Unsolved Mysteries of Epigenetics
D. Suggestions for Humans
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共20分。
37.阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-8每空一词，含缩略词，9小题请将完整的句子写下来。
(1) The World Cup has been the world's greatest football event since 1930.
2.I was watching the exciting match at 9 a.m.yesterday.
3.The final match has already arrived.
4.所有运动员的付出都是值得的。
5.world，the，it，a，makes，difference，to The 2026 FIFA World Cup is being held in the United States，Canada and Mexico.It is the first time that three countries have hosted the match together. （1） ______
(2) ______ has the World Cup been the world's greatest football event？（对划线部分提问）Since 1930，it has attracted millions of fans worldwide.Famous players like Messi and Ronaldo have joined several World Cups. （3） ______ you （4） ______ the exciting match at 9 a.m.yesterday？（一般疑问句）It was a match between Argentina and Algeria.I was deeply amazed by Messi's fighting spirit.No matter how hard the game was，he always kept trying his best.The final match （5） ______ arrived （6） ______ .（否定句）but many teams have created amazing moments.All the players' efforts are （7） ______ （ 8） ______ . （完成译句）That's the magic of football that connects people worldwide.Football has no borders. （9） ______ . （连词成句）
38.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
It is parents' different thoughts instead of money that separate （区分） "poor" parenting （育儿） from "rich" parenting. "Poor" parenting means dopamine （多巴胺） parenting.Dopamine is a chemical （化学物质） of passive receiving.Parents often trigger （引发） it by giving kids easy and exciting experiences，like taking them to popular places or buying them expensive toys.When kids are always fed with these quick joys，their brains always want more and cannot build deep thinking.
On the other hand， "rich" parenting is endorphins （内啡肽） parenting.Endorphins are chemicals of active achieving.Parents trigger them by guiding kids to finish hard and challenging tasks，like solving a math problem，finishing a thick book，or learning a difficult skill in basketball or badminton.When kids work through these hard moments，they become more patient and more confident.
So，how can we get powerful endorphins？First，encourage kids to deal with daily difficulties by themselves.A child might be smart and good at sports，but have trouble with boring everyday tasks or getting along with others.Instead of doing everything for them，guide them to manage their own time or fix a broken toy.
Next，develop their own interests.When a child learns for their own interest，they will naturally push themselves to face difficulties and reach for future goals.
What's more，there are some dos and don'ts.Don't leave kids to watch meaningless short videos.Don't let them play mobile games all day.Don't let them look at the screen all day long.Instead，take them to do volunteer work at an animal shelter.Let them go to the local markets to buy vegetables，talk to different sellers，and cook meals.
In short， "poor" parenting feeds the brain with cheap dopamine，while "rich" parenting fills the mind with powerful endorphins.Let's step away from quick pleasures and guide our kids to find true，long-lasting success.
This passage introduces （1） ______ .While dopamine parenting makes children always want more by feeding them quick joys，endorphins parenting develops （2） ______ through hard tasks. （3） ______ ，the writer gives a few suggestions：parents are advised to let kids deal with daily troubles alone，develop their own interests，and （4） ______ .In the end，choosing endorphins leads to true success.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.阅读并回答问题。
A new trend called "Color Walk" is spreading among Chinese teenagers — not as a sport，but as an activity to reduce daily stress.The rule is easy：pick a color，take a walk，and photograph anything that matches it.This gently takes your mind off worries.A teacher asked her students to share experiences.The following are three replies showing how they find joy in simple colors.
Li Hua
I used to think my walk to school was boring and grey.Last week，I picked "Green" as my theme for a color walk.Suddenly，fresh moss （苔藓） caught my eyes，spreading over old stone walls.Bright leaves waved in the wind，smiling at me.The path felt calm and alive.A green surprise waited in every corner I ever ignored.I slowed down，breathing the fresh air，and the morning light seemed softer.Now I walk more slowly，enjoying the beauty of colors along the way.
Zheng Wei
As a Grade 8 student，I often feel stressed about exams.One afternoon，I went out to look for the color "Orange." The moment I saw how sunlight turned the library windows gold at 4 p.m.，I felt so calm and peaceful.I just stood there，focusing on nothing but the sunset.After a while，my breathing grew deeper and calmer.I noticed my shoulders relaxing for the first time that day.It was like that simple orange glow just washed the worries right out of my mind.
Chen Xi
I joined a "Color Walk" group online.We all picked "Red" and shared our photos later.To my surprise，everyone found red in such different ways—a bright red lantern，a little girl's dress，a blooming flower.Although I walked alone，seeing their photos made me feel connected and warm.Later，we started to talk about our lives and became close friends.Because of this shared love for life，the world feels smaller and kinder.Every time I see red now，I think of my friends and smile.
Dear students，as you step into the busy life of Grade 9，remember that true beauty lies in the courage to find colors in your daily life.Take a "Color Walk" to notice the green trees，the blue sky，and the warm smiles around you.Never stop looking for the beauty in the world，and these colors will surely light up your path and make you shine even brighter in the coming year.
(1) Did Li Hua think her walk to school was boring before？
______
(2) How did Zheng Wei feel when he saw the sunlight at 4 p.m.？
______
(3) According to the three replies，how do the students benefit from "Color Walk"？
______
(4) Which color would you like to choose if you want to have a "Color Walk"？Explain your reasons. （about 30 words）______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
40. （Unit 6） Fourth，it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well.Many French are quite private.They don't like it when others ask them about their age，their family，（ 1） ，or how much money they make.
（Unit 7） The main character is a fisherman who hasn't caught anything for months...When the fisherman is on his way back，sharks eat the fish，（ 2） .
This book has taught me not to give up or doubt yourself...As Hemingway said， "Man is not made for defeat. （3） ."
（Unit 8） Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's （4） .
The work is difficult.It's voluntary，so we aren't paid.We often go without food or sleep.But our primary goal has always been to save （5）
八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
41.I （ hide） all our sweet memories in my heart ever since we left each other.
42.I guide （ visit） through the museum and provide information about the paintings.
43.I consider （ join） the Blue Sky Rescue after listening to the speech by a rescue volunteer.
44.No matter what difficulties we meet，we should always hope for the best and prepare for （ bad）.
45.Although Shakespeare （ die） since 1616，his masterpieces are still popular around the world.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
46.青春期是成长过程中的关键时期。步入青少年阶段，我们的思维模式、人际交往心态与情绪心理都在悄然发生改变。正视并接纳这些成长变化，能帮助我们身心健康地前行。学校英文校报现举办题为 "Growing Up Together"的征文活动。请你参与投稿，简述你内心的成长变化，分享你对这些变化的体会与感悟，并向父母或老师提出如何陪伴、理解青少年的建议。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不出现自己的真实姓名与所在学校名称。
Growing Up Together
We have experienced some inner changes since we stepped into our teenage years.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】C、C、B、C、A、C、B、B、A、A
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、C
21.【答案】【小题1】
G
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
E
22~24.【答案】B、A、A
25~28.【答案】C、D、C、B
29~32.【答案】D、A、C、D
33~36.【答案】B、D、C、D
37.【答案】【小题1】How
【小题2】long
38.【答案】two different parenting styles
patience and confidence
To get endorphins
stay away from screens
39.【答案】【小题1】Yes，she did.
【小题2】He felt so calm and peaceful.
【小题3】They can enjoy the beauty of colors，reduce stress and make friends.
【小题4】I would choose blue.Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.Looking at blue things makes me feel relaxed and peaceful when I am stressed.
40.【答案】whether they are married
leaving nothing but bones
A man can be destroyed but not defeated
the key to successful rescues
as many people as we can
41.【答案】have hidden
42.【答案】visitors
43.【答案】joining
44.【答案】the worst
45.【答案】has been dead
46.【答案】Growing Up Together We have experienced some inner changes since we stepped into our teenage years.For example，we begin to think independently and care more about others' opinions.Sometimes，we may become more emotional than before.
As for these changes，we should accept them bravely.Although we may feel confused sometimes，these changes actually show our growth.They are natural parts of growing up.
To help us go through this period，we hope our parents and teachers can understand us better.First，please listen to us patiently when we share our feelings.Second，it is important to give us enough personal space.Finally，please respect our thoughts even if they are different from yours.
With your love and support，we can grow up happily and healthily.
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