鲁教版(五四学制)八年级上册英语Unit s1-3阅读理解及语法暑期练习(含答案)

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鲁教版(五四学制)八年级上册英语Unit s1-3阅读理解及语法暑期练习(含答案)

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Units 1-3 综合检测题
第一部分 阅读理解(共四篇,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Do you have a hobby Different people enjoy different things in their free time. Some people like outdoor activities, while others prefer quiet hobbies.
Fifteen-year-old Anna from Canada has an unusual hobby — she makes quilts. She started this hobby when she was twelve. Her grandmother taught her how to sew(缝纫)and Anna found it very interesting. At first, she made small quilts for her dolls. Now she can make big quilts for beds.
“I love choosing different colors and patterns,” Anna says. “It makes me feel calm and happy. When I'm making a quilt, I forget all my problems.”
Anna's quilts are so beautiful that her friends and family all love them. She often gives quilts as gifts to her friends on their birthdays. She also sells some of her quilts online and uses the money to buy more materials.
Anna says that making quilts is not only fun but also useful. “It's a great way to express my creativity,” she says. “And it's nice to make something that people can use and keep for a long time.”
Anna also enjoys other hobbies like reading and gardening. But sewing is her favorite. She believes that everyone needs a hobby to relax and enjoy life.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What is Anna's hobby
A. Reading books.
B. Gardening.
C. Making quilts.
D. Collecting dolls.
2. Who taught Anna how to sew
A. Her mother.
B. Her grandmother.
C. Her teacher.
D. Her friend.
3. How does Anna feel when she makes quilts
A. Bored and tired.
B. Stressed and worried.
C. Calm and happy.
D. Excited and nervous.
4. What does Anna do with her quilts
A. She keeps all of them.
B. She gives them away or sells them.
C. She uses them for her dolls only.
D. She puts them in a museum.
5. What does Anna think of her hobby
A. It's a waste of time.
B. It's too difficult for teenagers.
C. It's fun and useful.
D. It's not very interesting.
B
Last winter, I had a terrible experience. I caught a bad cold that lasted for more than two weeks.
It all started on a cold Monday morning. I woke up with a sore throat and a headache. I didn't think much of it and went to school as usual. But by the afternoon, I started to feel much worse. I had a high fever and my whole body ached. My teacher noticed that I didn't look well and called my mother.
When my mother came, she took me to the doctor at once. The doctor checked my temperature and said it was 39°C. He listened to my breathing and looked at my throat. “You have the flu,” he said. “You need to rest at home for at least three days.”
During those days, I stayed in bed and took medicine on time. My mother cooked warm soup for me and made sure I drank enough water. I felt very weak and tired, but my mother's care made me feel better.
My friends also called me to ask about my health. Their warm words made me feel less lonely. After a week, I was well enough to go back to school.
From this experience, I learned a lesson: health is the most important thing. We should take care of ourselves and not ignore small signs of illness.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
6. What was the writer's problem last winter
A. He broke his leg.
B. He had a bad cold.
C. He lost his voice.
D. He hurt his back.
7. What did the writer do when he woke up with a sore throat
A. He stayed in bed.
B. He went to school.
C. He called his mother.
D. He went to see a doctor.
8. What did the doctor advise the writer to do
A. Take medicine and rest at home.
B. Drink cold water and go to school.
C. Do exercise and eat more meat.
D. Take a hot bath and watch TV.
9. Who helped the writer feel better during his illness
A. His teacher and classmates.
B. His mother and friends.
C. His father and brother.
D. His neighbors.
10. What lesson did the writer learn from the experience
A. We should always listen to our teachers.
B. Medicine is the most important thing.
C. Health is the most important thing.
D. Friends are always kind.
C
A few months ago, I had a big argument with my best friend, Lisa. We were both in the school basketball team. During an important game, Lisa missed a shot and we lost the game. I was so angry that I shouted at her in front of everyone. “It's all your fault!” I said.
Lisa didn't say anything. She just walked away quietly. For the next few days, she didn't talk to me at all. I felt upset and regretted what I had said. But I was too proud to say sorry first.
One evening, I received a letter from Lisa. She wrote, “I know you were angry because we lost the game. I was sad too. But what you said really hurt my feelings. I thought we were friends, but friends don't hurt each other like that.”
After reading her letter, I felt terrible. I realized that winning the game was not as important as our friendship. I called Lisa and apologized for what I had said. “I'm so sorry, Lisa. I didn't mean to hurt you. Can you forgive me ” I asked.
To my relief, Lisa forgave me. She said, “I miss our friendship too. Let's forget about that day and move on.”
Now we are still good friends. I learned that we should always control our anger and think twice before we say anything hurtful.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
11. What happened during the basketball game
A. The writer missed a shot.
B. Lisa missed a shot.
C. The writer got hurt.
D. Lisa got hurt.
12. How did the writer feel after the argument
A. Happy and proud.
B. Upset and regretful.
C. Excited and proud.
D. Angry and satisfied.
13. How did Lisa tell the writer how she felt
A. By calling the writer.
B. By sending a letter.
C. By asking a friend to talk.
D. By posting a message online.
14. What did the writer do after reading Lisa's letter
A. She wrote a letter back.
B. She called Lisa and apologized.
C. She asked the teacher for help.
D. She bought Lisa a gift.
15. What lesson did the writer learn from the experience
A. We should never play basketball.
B. Winning is always the most important thing.
C. We should think twice before saying hurtful things.
D. Friends should never argue with each other.
D
Stay Healthy, Stay Happy
Do you want to stay healthy and happy Here are some simple tips for you.
First, take care of your body. Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Also, you shouldn't stay up late. A good night's sleep helps you feel energetic the next day.
Second, take care of your feelings. Everyone feels sad, angry, or worried sometimes. When you have these feelings, don't keep them inside. You can talk to your parents or friends about your problems. You can also write about your feelings in a diary. Sometimes, just taking a deep breath and counting to ten can help you calm down when you are angry.
Third, do exercise regularly. Exercise is good for both your body and your mind. It helps you relax and makes you feel happier. You can choose any sport you like, such as running, swimming, or playing basketball.
Fourth, wear a mask when you have the flu. If you are sick, wearing a mask can stop you from passing the virus to others. It's a simple way to show you care about other people's health.
Remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you will be healthier and happier.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
16. What should you eat to stay healthy according to the passage
A. More junk food.
B. More fruit and vegetables.
C. More fast food.
D. More candy.
17. What can you do when you feel angry
A. Shout at others.
B. Keep the feeling inside.
C. Take a deep breath and count to ten.
D. Eat a lot of food.
18. Why is exercise good for you
A. It helps you relax and makes you happier.
B. It takes a lot of time.
C. It makes you tired.
D. It helps you sleep less.
19. Why should you wear a mask when you have the flu
A. To keep yourself warm.
B. To stop passing the virus to others.
C. To look cool.
D. To hide your face.
20. What does the phrase “in your hands” in the last paragraph mean
A. 在你手里
B. 由你决定
C. 在你身边
D. 在你心中
第二部分 完形填空(共两篇,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
Do you have a hobby A hobby is something you enjoy doing in your free time. It can help you ___21___ and have fun. Different people have different hobbies.
Some people like outdoor activities ___22___ hiking, skiing, or playing tennis. These activities can help them keep fit and stay healthy. ___23___ people enjoy quiet hobbies like reading, painting, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies can help them ___24___ their feelings and reduce stress.
My hobby is playing the guitar. I started to learn it when I was 12. At first, it was very ___25___. I spent hours practicing single notes, but I still couldn't play a song. My teacher always ___26___ me not to give up. He said, “The first step is always the hardest.”
Now I can play many songs. I play the guitar ___27___ relax after a busy day. It makes me feel happy and proud of ___28___.
I believe everyone should have a hobby. It doesn't matter what it is. The important thing is that you ___29___ it. A good hobby can make your life more ___30___ and meaningful.
21. A. work B. relax C. study D. sleep
22. A. for B. with C. like D. from
23. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another
24. A. express B. hide C. forget D. remember
25. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring
26. A. advised B. encouraged C. ordered D. allowed
27. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. although
28. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
29. A. hate B. dislike C. avoid D. enjoy
30. A. boring B. difficult C. colorful D. common
B
Do you know how to stay healthy Here is some ___31___ for you.
First, you should eat well. Eating too much junk food is ___32___ for your health. You should eat more fruit and vegetables ___33___ they are good for your body.
Second, you should exercise ___34___. You don't have to do difficult sports. Walking, running, or swimming are all good choices. Exercise can help you stay fit and feel ___35___.
Third, you should get enough sleep. Many students stay up late to finish their homework. But if you don't get ___36___ sleep, you will feel tired the next day. You should go to bed early so that you can have enough energy.
Fourth, you should take care of your ___37___. Everyone feels upset or stressed sometimes. When you feel bad, you can talk to someone you trust. Keeping your feelings inside can make things ___38___.
Fifth, you should be careful in your daily life. Accidents can happen when we are ___39___. Always pay attention to what you are doing.
Remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of ___40___, you will live a happy and healthy life.
31. A. advice B. news C. message D. information
32. A. good B. bad C. helpful D. harmless
33. A. although B. until C. because D. so that
34. A. never B. sometimes C. regularly D. hardly
35. A. worried B. relaxed C. angry D. lonely
36. A. enough B. little C. many D. few
37. A. body B. study C. feelings D. friends
38. A. better B. easier C. worse D. simpler
39. A. careful B. careless C. happy D. sad
40. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
第三部分 语法填空(共两篇,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know how to deal with your emotions It's important ___41___ (learn) to control your feelings.
When you feel upset, you shouldn't keep it to ___42___ (you). You can talk to your parents or friends. They may not have all the answers, ___43___ just talking about your problems can help you feel ___44___ (good).
Sometimes, you might feel angry. It's normal ___45___ (get) angry from time to time. But when you are angry, don't shout ___46___ others or say mean things. Instead, you can take ___47___ deep breath and count to ten. This will help you calm ___48___.
___49___ you did something wrong, you should say sorry. It takes courage ___50___ (apologize), but it's the right thing to do. Remember, everyone makes mistakes sometimes. What's important is to learn from them.
B
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last week, my friend Mike and I had a problem. He borrowed my favorite pen and ___51___ (lose) it. I was very upset because that pen ___52___ (mean) a lot to me. It was a gift from my grandfather.
I was so angry that I didn't talk to Mike for two days. But then I realized that our friendship was more important than a pen. I decided to forgive ___53___ (he).
When I told Mike that I forgave him, he was very ___54___ (thank). He said he felt bad about ___55___ (lose) my pen and promised to be more careful in ___56___ (future).
From this experience, I learned that it's important not ___57___ (be) too hard on others. Everyone makes mistakes. What ___58___ (real) matters is how we deal with them. If we can forgive each other, our relationships will become ___59___ (strong).
So, the next time you feel angry with someone, try ___60___ (put) yourself in his or her shoes. You might understand why they did what they did.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。
A Lesson from a Fight
Peter and Harry were best friends. They did everything together. But one day, they had a big fight.
It all started when Harry borrowed Peter's guitar. When Harry returned it, Peter found an ugly mark on it. Peter was very upset. He said some hurtful things to Harry, and Harry left without saying a word.
For three days, they didn't talk to each other. Peter felt lonely and regretted what he had said. He wanted to call Harry, but he was afraid that Harry was still angry.
Finally, Peter decided to call Harry. He said, “I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean it. I was just angry about that mark on the guitar.”
Harry replied, “No, I'm sorry. It was my fault. I should have been more careful.”
Peter said, “That guitar was a birthday present from my grandfather. Although it's old, it means a lot to me.”
Harry said, “I didn't know that. I'm really sorry.”
Peter said, “I forgive you. You're my best friend, and I don't want to lose you.”
They both felt much better after talking. Their friendship became even stronger than before.
任务一:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
61. Why did Peter get angry with Harry
______________________________________________________________________________________
62. How long didn't they talk to each other
______________________________________________________________________________________
63. What did Peter say when he called Harry
______________________________________________________________________________________
任务二:根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
64. The guitar was a birthday present from Peter's father.
65. Peter and Harry's friendship became stronger after they talked.
unit1-3参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
1-5 C B C B C
6-10 B B A B C
11-15 B B B B C
16-20 B C A B B
第二部分 完形填空
21-25 B C A A C
26-30 B B C D C
31-35 A B C C B
36-40 A C C B A
第三部分 语法填空
41. to learn
42. yourself
43. but
44. better
45. to get
46. at
47. a
48. down
49. If
50. to apologize
51. lost
52. meant
53. him
54. thankful
55. losing
56. future
57. to be
58. really
59. stronger
60. to put
第四部分 任务型阅读
61. Because Harry made a mark on Peter's guitar.
62. For three days.
63. He said he was sorry that he hurt Harry. / He apologized for hurting Harry.
64. F
65. T

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