Unit 2 Getting along单元测试(含答案) 2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 2 Getting along单元测试(含答案) 2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 2 Getting along 单元测试卷
(不含听力,满分:120 分 考试时间:90 分钟)
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:__________
一、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Lily. We used to do everything together, but this time we argued about a group project. I thought she didn’t 1_______ enough time on it, while she said I was too strict. For a few days, we didn’t talk to each other. I felt really 2 _______and lonely.
One day, I saw Lily sitting alone in the playground. I wanted to say sorry, but I was afraid she wouldn’t 3_______ me. Just then, she looked up and smiled at me. I walked over and told her how I felt. She said she also missed our 4_______ . We decided to 5_______ the problem together. We divided the work clearly and finished the project successfully.
After that, we learned that communication is the key to 6_______ along well. We also made a rule: when we have disagreements, we will 7_______ calmly instead of shouting.
Now, our friendship is even 8_______ than before. We know that true friends should 9_______ each other and solve problems together. No matter what happens, we will stay by each other’s 10_______ .
1.A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
2.A. happy B. excited C. sad D. proud
3.A. listen to B. look at C. wait for D. talk to
4.A. fights B. talks C. friendship D. projects
5.A. find B. solve C. make D. give
6.A. getting B. going C. keeping D. living
7.A. discuss B. think C. play D. walk
8.A. weaker B. stronger C. smaller D. easier
9.A. help B. miss C. hurt D. ignore
10.A. heads B. sides C. backs D. faces
二、单项填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How do you ________ with your classmates
—Very well. We often help each other.
A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get out
2. My best friend is ________ than me. She always makes people laugh.
A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest
3. —Did you tell ________ about the problem
—Yes, I talked to my parents and they gave me some advice.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
4. You should ________ to your friend when you make a mistake.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. apologize
5. —I don’t know ________ to do when I disagree with my friend.
—You can talk to him or her calmly.
A. what B. how C. where D. why
6. This book gives us some useful ________ on how to get along with others.
A. messages B. advice C. news D. information
7. —________ do you hang out with your friends
—Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
8. My sister is very kind and she always ________ others.
A. cares about B. looks for C. laughs at D. thinks of
9. —I think good friends should ________ each other’s secrets.
—Yes, that’s important for trust.
A. share B. keep C. tell D. know
10. —I had a fight with my friend. What should I do
—________ talk to him and say sorry
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Would you like
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
(A)
How to Build a Good Friendship
Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. Here are some tips to help you build and keep a good friendship.
First, be honest. Honesty is the foundation of any good relationship. If you tell lies to your friend, he or she will never trust you again.
Second, be a good listener. When your friend is talking to you, pay attention and don’t interrupt. Let them share their feelings and problems, and offer help if they need it.
Third, spend time together. You don’t have to do expensive things. Even a walk in the park or watching a movie together can help you get closer.
Fourth, respect each other. Everyone has their own opinions and habits. Don’t laugh at your friend’s choices, even if you don’t agree with them.
Finally, forgive mistakes. No one is perfect. If your friend makes a mistake, try to understand and forgive them. Holding grudges will only break your friendship.
1. What is the foundation of a good friendship
A. Honesty. B. Listening. C. Respect. D. Forgiveness.
2. When your friend is talking, you should ________.
A. interrupt them B. pay attention C. change the topic D. leave them alone
3. Which of the following is a cheap way to spend time with friends
A. Going to a fancy restaurant. B. Traveling to another city.
C. Walking in the park. D. Buying expensive gifts.
4. What does the underlined word “grudges” mean
A. 善意 B. 怨恨 C. 理解 D. 支持
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to make new friends. B. How to keep a good friendship.
C. Why friendship is important. D. What a good friend is like.
(B)
Teenagers and Friendship
For teenagers, friendship is very important. They often spend more time with friends than with their family. But some teenagers have problems getting along with their friends.
One common problem is jealousy. When a friend makes a new friend, some teenagers feel left out. They think their friend doesn’t like them anymore. This can lead to fights.
Another problem is communication. Many teenagers don’t know how to talk about their feelings. When they have disagreements, they often shout or stop talking instead of discussing calmly.
Also, some teenagers have trouble keeping secrets. If a friend tells them a secret, they might tell others without thinking. This breaks trust and can end the friendship.
To solve these problems, teenagers should learn to communicate openly, respect each other’s feelings, and be honest. They should also remember that it’s okay to have other friends, and true friendship means supporting each other.
1. Why is friendship important for teenagers
A. They spend more time with friends than family.
B. Friends can help them with schoolwork.
C. Friends are better than family.
D. They don’t like their family.
2. What is one common problem among teenagers and their friends
A. Being honest. B. Jealousy. C. Listening to others. D. Forgiving mistakes.
3. When teenagers have disagreements, they often ________.
A. discuss calmly B. talk about their feelings
C. shout or stop talking D. ask for advice
4. What will happen if a teenager tells others their friend’s secret
A. They will make more friends. B. The friendship will end.
C. The friend will trust them more. D. They will get popular.
5. How can teenagers solve friendship problems
A. By keeping secrets from friends. B. By shouting at friends.
C. By communicating openly. D. By leaving friends alone.
(C)
Lisa and Jenny have been best friends since primary school. They did everything together: studied, played, and even went on vacation together. But last year, something changed.
Jenny got into a new hobby: painting. She spent all her free time painting and didn’t have time to hang out with Lisa. Lisa felt ignored and sad. She thought Jenny didn’t care about their friendship anymore.
One day, Lisa saw Jenny at the art gallery. Jenny had a painting show there. Lisa wanted to leave, but Jenny saw her and called her over. Jenny showed Lisa her paintings. “I painted this one for you,” she said, pointing to a picture of two girls laughing together. “I know I haven’t spent much time with you lately, but you’re still my best friend.”
Lisa felt tears in her eyes. She hugged Jenny and said, “I’m sorry I was angry. I should have understood your hobby.” Now, Lisa even goes to Jenny’s painting classes sometimes, and they still have fun together.
1. How long have Lisa and Jenny been best friends
A. Since last year. B. Since high school.
C. Since primary school. D. Since they were babies.
2. Why did Lisa feel sad
A. Jenny didn’t want to be her friend anymore.
B. Jenny spent all her time painting and ignored her.
C. Jenny didn’t invite her to the art gallery.
D. Jenny painted a picture of someone else.
3. What did Jenny do for Lisa
A. She taught Lisa to paint. B. She gave Lisa a painting.
C. She invited Lisa to a vacation. D. She helped Lisa with her studies.
4. How did Lisa feel when she saw the painting
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad. D. Moved.
5. What do they do now
A. Lisa goes to Jenny’s painting classes.
B. Jenny stops painting to hang out with Lisa.
C. They don’t talk to each other anymore.
D. They only study together.
四、阅读还原(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
Friendship is a precious gift, but sometimes we have trouble getting along with our friends. Here are some ways to improve your friendship.
1 ________. When your friend is upset, listen to them carefully. Don’t give advice unless they ask for it. Sometimes just being there is enough.
2 ________. Small things can make a big difference. Remember your friend’s birthday, or bring them a small gift when they’re sick. These little acts show you care.
3 ________. If you make a mistake, apologize sincerely. Don’t make excuses. Your friend will appreciate your honesty.
4 ________. Everyone is different. Accept your friend’s differences instead of trying to change them. This will make your friendship stronger.
5 ________. Spend quality time together. Do things you both enjoy, like playing games, watching movies, or hiking. This will help you create happy memories.
A. Be a good listener
B. Accept differences
C. Apologize when you’re wrong
D. Do small things for your friend
E. Spend time together
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每词限用一次)(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
friend, talk, happy, solve, understand, help, share, important, laugh, true
Last week, our class had a group activity about friendship. We discussed what makes a 1 ________ friend. Everyone said that a good friend should 2 ________ your feelings and 3 ________ you when you’re in trouble.
During the activity, we played a game. We had to 4 ________ a problem together without arguing. At first, some of us didn’t agree with each other, but then we started to 5 ________ calmly. We finally 6 ________ the problem successfully.
After the game, we felt very 7 ________. We learned that communication is 8 ________ for getting along well. We also promised to 9 ________ more with our friends and 10 ________ with them every day.
六、短文填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
用所给词的适当形式填空:be, have, get, make, feel, tell, listen, learn, try, understand
My name is Tom. I 1 ________ a best friend called Mike. We 2 ________ friends since we were in Grade 7.
Last month, we 3 ________ into a fight because he forgot to help me with my math homework. I 4 ________ angry and didn’t talk to him for three days. Later, Mike came to my house and 5 ________ me he was sorry. He said he had a family emergency and couldn’t keep his promise.
I 6 ________ to him carefully and 7 ________ that he didn’t mean to hurt me. We 8 ________ up and became good friends again.
From this experience, I 9 ________ that it’s important to 10 ________ to each other’s explanations when there are disagreements.
七、书面表达(共 1 题,满分 15 分)
请根据以下提示,写一篇短文,谈谈如何和朋友友好相处。
提示:
1. 诚实,不撒谎;
2. 善于倾听,理解朋友的感受;
3. 互相帮助,分享快乐和烦恼;
4. 发生矛盾时,冷静沟通,及时道歉。
要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。
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参考答案
一、完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
二、单项填空
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、阅读理解
(A): 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B
(B): 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
(C): 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A
四、阅读还原
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E
五、选词填空
1. true 2. understand 3. help 4. solve 5. talk 6. solved 7. happy 8. important 9. share 10. laugh
六、短文填空
1. have 2. have been 3. got 4. felt 5. told 6. listened 7. understood 8. made 9. learned 10. listen
七、书面表达示例
How to Get Along with Friends
Friendship is one of the most valuable things in our life. Here are some tips to keep a good friendship.
First, always be honest. Never tell lies to your friends, as trust is the base of friendship. Second, be a good listener. When your friend shares feelings, listen carefully and show you understand them. Third, help each other and share joys and worries. Finally, if you have a fight, talk calmly and apologize when you’re wrong.
Follow these tips, and you’ll have lasting friendships.

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