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Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元测试卷
（不含听力，满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：__________
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
I still remember my first school basketball game. I was so excited that I could barely sleep the night before. When we 1 the gym, the coach gathered us together and told us some important 2______ for the game.
“First, you must 3______ the referee’s (裁判的) calls,” he said. “If you break a rule, you’ll get a foul (犯规). And remember, teamwork is more important than scoring points.”
At the beginning of the game, I tried to get the ball as much as possible. I didn’t pass to my teammates even when they were in better positions. Suddenly, the referee blew his whistle and called a foul on me. I felt upset and 4______ . I didn’t realize I had broken a rule.
After that, my teammate, Tom, came over to me. “Don’t worry,” he said. “Let me 5______ you how to play by the rules. We need to work together.”
Slowly, I started to understand the game better. I passed the ball when others were open, and I 6______ not to take unnecessary risks. When we followed the rules, we played more smoothly. We even scored a few points in the second half.
At the end of the game, we didn’t win, but I felt happy. I learned that following rules isn’t just about avoiding punishment. It’s about making the game fair and 7______ for everyone.
Now, every time I play basketball, I remember that first game. I always 8______ the rules, and I tell new players about the importance of 9 ______by the rules. It’s not just a game—rules help us respect each other and make things 10______ .
1．A. got to B. got away C. got off D. got up
2．A. skills B. rules C. steps D. stories
3．A. hear B. listen C. follow D. make
4．A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. silly
5．A. teach B. learn C. show D. ask
6．A. remembered B. tried C. stopped D. forgot
7．A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. easy
8．A. break B. follow C. make D. change
9．A. playing B. living C. working D. studying
10．A. worse B. harder C. better D. slower
二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. You ______ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can D. should
2. —______ I use your dictionary
—Sure, here you are.
A. Need B. Must C. Can D. Have to
3. We have to ______ the school rules if we want to study here happily.
A. break B. follow C. make D. change
4. It’s important ______ safe when you cross the street.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
5. —Why do you look so tired
—I ______ stay up late last night to finish my homework.
A. had to B. must C. should D. can
6. The teacher told us ______ talk loudly in the library.
A. don’t B. not to C. not D. to not
7. If you ______ the rules, you will be punished.
A. follow B. break C. make D. keep
8. —What do you think of the new class rules
—They are good for us and we all agree ______ them.
A. with B. to C. on D. at
9. ______ your best to pass the exam, and you won’t regret it.
A. Try B. Trying C. To try D. Tried
10. —I’m sorry I broke the window.
—You ______ be more careful next time.
A. can B. may C. should D. would
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
(A)
School rules are important for every student. They help keep the school safe and make sure everyone can learn in a quiet environment. Here are some common school rules in most middle schools.
First, students must wear school uniforms on school days. Uniforms make everyone equal (平等的) and prevent students from worrying about their clothes. Second, students must arrive on time for class. If you are late, you might miss important parts of the lesson. Third, students must not bring dangerous things like knives or fire to school. These things can hurt others. Fourth, students must follow the teacher’s instructions in class. Talking loudly or sleeping during class is not allowed.
Some students think rules are strict, but they are necessary. Without rules, the school would be in chaos (混乱). Rules help students learn discipline (纪律) and prepare them for the future. When they grow up, they will have to follow rules in their work and daily life.
1. Why are school uniforms important
A. They make students look cool.
B. They make everyone equal.
C. They are cheap to buy.
D. They are comfortable to wear.
2. What will happen if students are late for class
A. They will get a prize.
B. They will miss important lessons.
C. They will have to clean the classroom.
D. They will be allowed to enter the class freely.
3. Which of the following is NOT allowed in school
A. Wearing school uniforms.
B. Arriving on time.
C. Bringing a knife to school.
D. Listening to the teacher carefully.
4. What do some students think of school rules
A. They are interesting.
B. They are strict.
C. They are useless.
D. They are funny.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. School rules are unnecessary.
B. Rules help students learn discipline.
C. Students don’t need to follow rules after graduation.
D. All students like school rules.
(B)
Last Saturday, I went to the park with my little brother. We wanted to ride bikes there. Before we left, my mom told us some traffic rules. “You must wear helmets (头盔),” she said. “And you must ride on the bike lane (车道). Don’t go into the car road.”
We put on our helmets and rode to the park. On the way, we saw a boy riding his bike without a helmet. He was going very fast and suddenly he hit a stone. He fell off his bike and hurt his head. Some people came to help him and called 120. We felt scared and decided to follow the rules strictly.
When we got to the park, we saw a sign that said “No riding bikes on the grass”. We stopped our bikes and walked on the grass instead. We played games and had a great time.
On our way back home, we rode slowly and carefully. We didn’t break any traffic rules. Mom was happy when we got home safely. She said, “Following rules keeps you safe and happy.”
1. What did the writer and his brother want to do last Saturday
A. Go to the zoo.
B. Ride bikes in the park.
C. Play football.
D. Go shopping.
2. What did their mom tell them before they left
A. Some traffic rules.
B. To take some food.
C. To come back early.
D. To wear nice clothes.
3. What happened to the boy on the way to the park
A. He lost his bike.
B. He hit a car.
C. He fell off his bike and hurt his head.
D. He met his friend.
4. What did the writer and his brother do when they saw the sign in the park
A. They rode bikes on the grass.
B. They stopped their bikes and walked on the grass.
C. They ignored the sign.
D. They asked a worker about the sign.
5. What can we learn from the story
A. Riding bikes is dangerous.
B. Following rules keeps us safe.
C. We don’t need to wear helmets when riding bikes.
D. The park is not a good place to play.
(C)
Fair play is an important part of sports. It means following the rules and respecting other players. In the 2024 Olympic Games, there was a touching story about fair play.
During a marathon race, a runner from Kenya fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up. A runner from Japan saw him and stopped running. He helped the Kenyan runner stand up and walked with him to the finish line. The Japanese runner didn’t care about winning the race. He just wanted to help his competitor.
People around the world praised the Japanese runner for his kindness. He showed that fair play is more important than winning. The Olympic Games are not just about getting medals. They are about friendship and respect.
Now, many schools teach students about fair play in sports. They want students to learn that following rules and helping others is more important than being the best.
1. What does fair play mean in sports
A. Winning the race at all costs.
B. Following the rules and respecting other players.
C. Cheating to get a good result.
D. Ignoring other players.
2. What happened to the Kenyan runner during the marathon
A. He won the race.
B. He fell down and hurt his leg.
C. He stopped to help someone else.
D. He got lost.
3. What did the Japanese runner do
A. He kept running and won the race.
B. He laughed at the Kenyan runner.
C. He stopped and helped the Kenyan runner walk to the finish line.
D. He left the Kenyan runner alone.
4. Why did people praise the Japanese runner
A. Because he won the race.
B. Because he was fast.
C. Because he showed kindness and fair play.
D. Because he was from Japan.
5. What do many schools teach students about sports
A. Winning is everything.
B. Fair play is more important than winning.
C. They don’t need to follow rules.
D. They should only care about themselves.
四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Rules are important in every family. They help keep the family happy and organized. 1______ Let’s see how one family made their rules.
Last month, Mr. Green’s family had a meeting. They wanted to make some rules to make their home better. 2______ Everyone wrote down their ideas. For example, the children said they wanted to have more time to play, and the parents said they wanted the children to help with housework.
After discussing, they made the final rules. 3______ Second, everyone must help with housework. The children have to clean their rooms every week, and the parents have to cook dinner together. Third, no one can use their phones during dinner time. They want to talk to each other and enjoy the meal.
4______ At first, the children forgot to clean their rooms. But after a few weeks, they got used to it. Now, their home is cleaner, and they spend more time talking to each other.
5______ They said, “Rules don’t have to be strict. They can help us live better together.”
A. First, everyone must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
B. The family followed the rules carefully.
C. Many families don’t have any rules.
D. So they sat down and talked about what they wanted.
E. The Green family loved their new rules.
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
`follow, safe, rule, learn, game, important, team, play, teach, happy`
Last week, I joined a football club. The coach 1____ us some basic rules on the first day. He said, “Rules are very 2____ for a 3____ sport. If everyone 4____ the rules, we can have a fair and 5____ 6____.”
At first, I didn’t know all the rules. I often made mistakes. But my teammates helped me 7____ them. They showed me how to pass the ball correctly and how to avoid breaking 8____.
Now, I can 9____ football well. I know that following rules keeps us 10____ and makes the game enjoyable. I love playing in the club!
六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Every year, our school holds a sports meeting. It’s a great event, but we must 1______ (follow) the rules to make it go smoothly.
Last year, I 2____ (take) part in the 100-meter race. Before the race, the teacher 3____ (tell) us the rules: we must stay in our lanes, and we 4______ (not can) start before the gun goes off.
I was very nervous. When the gun went off, I ran as fast as I could. Suddenly, I saw a runner next to me run out of his lane. The referee 5______ (call) a foul on him. He couldn’t continue the race. I felt sorry for him, but I knew he broke the rule.
After the race, I 6____ (talk) to my friend about it. He said, “Rules are 7____ (importance) because they make the race fair.” I agreed with him.
This year, I 8____ (plan) to join the long jump. I 9____ (learn) the rules already, and I will make sure I don’t break any. I hope I can get a good result, but I know that following rules is more 10______ (important) than winning.
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文谈谈你对规则的看法。
提示：
1. 规则在生活中很重要，比如校园规则、交通规则；
2. 谈谈你认为最重要的一条规则，为什么；
3. 呼吁大家遵守规则。
要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
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参考答案
一、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
二、单项填空
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
三、阅读理解
A: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B
B: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
C: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
四、阅读还原
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E
五、选词填空
1. taught 2. important 3. team 4. follows 5. happy 6. game 7. learn 8. rules 9. play 10. safe
六、短文填空
1. follow 2. took 3. told 4. can’t 5. called 6. talked 7. important 8. am planning 9. have learned 10. important
七、书面表达
Rules are very important in our daily life. We have school rules to keep the campus safe and traffic rules to protect us from danger.
For me, the most important rule is “Don’t cross the street when the red light is on”. Every year, many people get hurt in traffic accidents because they break this rule. Following it can keep us safe.
Let’s all follow rules. They make our life better and safer.

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