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Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元测试卷
（不含听力，满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：__________
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
I still remember the terrible earthquake that hit my hometown three years ago. It was a sunny afternoon, and I was 1______ my homework in my bedroom. Suddenly, the floor started to 2______ . I realized it was an earthquake!
I quickly 3______ under my desk, as my teacher had taught us. After the shaking stopped, I ran out of the house 4______ . The street was full of people, and some buildings were 5______ . My parents were not at home, so I went to the community shelter where many people had gathered.
A volunteer was 6______ water and food to everyone. I joined him to help 7______ the elderly. When my parents finally found me, they were so 8______ . Later, we learned that the earthquake was not very strong, but it taught me a lot.
I learned that we should stay 9 ______in a disaster, and we should help each other. Also, it’s important to prepare an emergency kit (应急包) at home. Now, I always keep one with a flashlight, water and some biscuits in my room. I hope I’ll never 10______ it, but it’s better to be ready.
1．A. doing B. finishing C. reading D. checking
2．A. break B. shake C. fall D. move
3．A. sat B. stood C. hid D. lay
4．A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. quickly
5．A. damaged B. built C. repaired D. decorated
6．A. collecting B. giving C. selling D. carrying
7．A. visit B. save C. help D. greet
8．A. sad B. angry C. worried D. excited
9．A. busy B. calm C. active D. awake
10．A. use B. lose C. forget D. find
二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When the earthquake started, I ______ in the kitchen.
A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. have cooked
2. You ______ stay away from tall buildings during an earthquake.
A. should B. can C. may D. might
3. The heavy rain ______ the bridge last night.
A. destroyed B. was destroying C. destroys D. destroy
4. —______ did the flood last
—For about three days.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
5. I heard a loud noise and then ______ what had happened.
A. find out B. found out C. look out D. looked out
6. You need to prepare some food and water ______ an emergency.
A. in case of B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to
7. The teacher warned us ______ near the river after the heavy rain.
A. not go B. not to go C. don’t go D. to not go
8. ______ lucky we were! We survived the earthquake without any hurt.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9. When I got to the shelter, many people ______ there already.
A. arrived B. have arrived C. had arrived D. arrive
10. —I’m worried about the coming typhoon.
—______. We’ve prepared everything well.
A. Don’t worry B. No problem C. That’s right D. It’s up to you
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
(A)
Last summer, a terrible flood hit our village. It started raining heavily on Friday night, and the rain didn’t stop for two days. By Sunday morning, the water had covered most of the houses. My family and I had to climb to the roof of our house to stay safe.
We could see people in trouble everywhere. Some were stuck in their cars, and others were crying for help. Just then, we heard the sound of a boat. It was a group of volunteers from the nearby town. They came to rescue us. They took us to a safe place, a school on high ground.
At the school, there were many other people. The volunteers gave us food, blankets and hot drinks. We stayed there for three days until the water went down. During those days, I learned how important it is to help each other in a disaster. The volunteers were so brave, and they didn’t stop working even when they were tired.
Now, when it rains heavily, we always get ready quickly. We keep an emergency kit at home with food, water and a flashlight. We also know where to go if there’s a flood again.
1. How long did the rain last
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days.
2. Where did the writer’s family stay to be safe during the flood
A. On the roof of their house. B. In a car.
C. At a school. D. In a boat.
3. Who came to rescue the writer’s family
A. Their neighbors. B. Police officers.
C. Volunteers from a nearby town. D. Their relatives.
4. What did the volunteers give to the people at the school
A. Food, blankets and hot drinks. B. Books, toys and clothes.
C. Flashlights, radios and medicine. D. Cars, boats and bikes.
5. What did the writer learn from the flood
A. It’s important to stay at home when it rains.
B. Helping each other is very important in a disaster.
C. Floods are not dangerous at all.
D. We don’t need to prepare for disasters.
(B)
Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They can happen suddenly and cause a lot of damage. So it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake hits.
If you are indoors, stay there. Don’t run outside, because falling glass or bricks can hurt you. Hide under a strong desk or table. If there’s no desk around, stand in a corner of the room. Stay away from windows, mirrors and tall furniture.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. Don’t stand under a bridge or overpass.
After the earthquake stops, be careful. There may be aftershocks, which are smaller earthquakes. Don’t go back into your house right away. Check if there’s any damage first. If you smell gas, turn off the gas line immediately.
If you are trapped under something, don’t panic. Shout or tap on a pipe so that people can find you. Don’t light a match, because there may be gas leaks.
1. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake
A. Run outside quickly. B. Hide under a strong desk.
C. Stand near a window. D. Climb onto tall furniture.
2. Where is a safe place if you are outdoors during an earthquake
A. Under a bridge. B. Near a tall tree.
C. In an open area like a playground. D. Next to a power line.
3. What should you do after the earthquake stops
A. Go back into your house immediately.
B. Ignore aftershocks.
C. Check for damage first.
D. Light a match to see clearly.
4. What should you do if you are trapped under something
A. Panic and cry loudly. B. Light a match.
C. Shout or tap on a pipe. D. Fall asleep.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to predict an earthquake.
B. What causes earthquakes.
C. How to stay safe during and after an earthquake.
D. The history of earthquakes.
(C)
Last month, a strong typhoon hit our city. My parents told me that it was going to come, so we prepared a lot of things. We bought enough food and water, and we fixed all the windows with tape. We also moved our plants inside the house.
When the typhoon arrived, the wind was so strong that it made a loud noise. The rain was pouring down, and we could see trees falling outside. We stayed inside the house and watched TV. But suddenly, the power went out. We had to use candles to see.
The typhoon lasted for about 12 hours. When it was over, we went outside. The street was full of fallen trees and broken signs. Our garden was in a mess, but our house was okay. My neighbors’ roof was damaged, so we helped them fix it.
I learned that typhoons are very powerful, but if we prepare well, we can stay safe. Now, I know what to do when a typhoon comes.
1. What did the writer’s family do to prepare for the typhoon
A. They bought food and water. B. They fixed windows with tape.
C. They moved plants inside. D. All of the above.
2. What happened when the typhoon arrived
A. The wind was strong and made loud noise. B. The rain poured down.
C. Trees fell outside. D. All of the above.
3. Why did they use candles
A. Because they liked candles. B. Because the power went out.
C. Because the lights were broken. D. Because it was dark outside.
4. What did they do after the typhoon was over
A. They stayed inside the house. B. They watched TV.
C. They helped neighbors fix the roof. D. They went to a shelter.
5. What did the writer learn from the typhoon
A. Typhoons are not dangerous. B. We don’t need to prepare for typhoons.
C. If we prepare well, we can stay safe. D. Typhoons last for a short time.
四、阅读还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Preparing an emergency kit is very important for any disaster. Here’s how you can make one for your family.
1 ______. You can use a big box or a backpack that is easy to carry. Make sure it has a strong handle so you can take it with you quickly if you need to leave your home.
2 ______. Food and water are the most important things. You should have enough food for at least three days. Choose food that doesn’t need to be cooked, like biscuits and canned food. You also need one liter of water per person per day.
3 ______. Include a flashlight with extra batteries, a radio to listen to news, and a first-aid kit with bandages, medicine and antiseptic. Don’t forget to add a whistle to call for help.
4 ______. Put in some warm clothes, a blanket and waterproof shoes. If you have a baby, add diapers and baby food. Also, include important documents like ID cards and passports in a waterproof bag.
5 ______. Check your emergency kit every six months. Replace expired food and water, and make sure the batteries are still good. This way, your kit will always be ready when you need it.
A. Choose a container
B. Add necessary tools
C. Pack clothes and documents
D. Stock up on food and water
E. Update your kit regularly
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次，共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
shake, safe, help, calm, destroy, warn, hide, escape, report, brave
Last week, a small earthquake hit our town. When the ground started to 1 ____, I was in the classroom. Our teacher 2 ____ us to stay 3 ____ and not to panic. We 4 ____ under our desks until the shaking stopped.
After that, we tried to 5 ____ from the building quickly. Luckily, no one was hurt, but some windows were 6 ____. A 7 ____ student helped an old man get out of his house. We called the police to 8 ____ the damage.
Later, we went to a 9 ____ place. Everyone worked together to 10 ____ each other. It was a scary experience, but we learned a lot about staying safe in disasters.
六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Natural disasters can happen anytime and anywhere. Last year, a sudden flood (sudden) hit our village. It was raining heavily for three days, and the river near our village 1 ______ (rise) quickly.
When we realized what was happening, we 2 ____ (try) to get to higher ground. My little sister was scared, but I 3 ____ (tell) her to stay calm. We 4 ______ (take) some food and water with us.
When we arrived at the shelter, many people 5 ____ (be) already there. Some volunteers 6 ____ (give) us blankets and hot drinks. The flood 7 ______ (destroy) many houses, but no one lost their life.
After the flood, we 8 ____ (learn) how to prepare for such disasters. We 9 ____ (make) an emergency kit with flashlights, medicine and food. We also 10 ______ (know) where to go if there’s another flood.
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
假如你是学校防灾宣传志愿者，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍地震中的自救方法。
提示：
1. 室内：躲在坚固的桌子下，远离窗户、家具；
2. 室外：到开阔地带，远离建筑物、树木；
3. 震后：注意余震，检查燃气，帮助他人；
4. 平时：准备应急包。
要求：(1) 可围绕主题适当发挥；(2) 80 词左右。
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参考答案
一、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
二、单项填空
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
三、阅读理解
(A)
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
(B)
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C
(C)
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
四、阅读还原
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E
五、选词填空
1.shake 2.warned 3.calm 4.hid 5.escape 6.destroyed 7.brave 8.report 9.safe 10.help
六、短文填空
1.rose 2.tried 3.told 4.took 5.were 6.gave/were giving 7.destroyed 8.learned 9.made 10.knew
七、书面表达示例
What to Do in an Earthquake
Earthquakes are dangerous, but we can keep safe if we know what to do.
If you’re indoors, hide under a strong desk and stay away from windows or tall furniture. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground and stay away from buildings and trees.
After the earthquake, watch out for aftershocks. Check for gas leaks and don’t go home immediately. Also, help people in need.
We should prepare an emergency kit with food, water and a flashlight at home. This way, we can face disasters calmly.

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