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26年秋新六年级英语暑假自学预习Unit 1 Amazing places
Part A Let's talk 第1课时
一、学单词，自然拼读以下单词，能分音节记忆。
单词 音节拆分 音标 基础释义 常用搭配
weekend week·end 英 / wi k end/；美 / wi kend/ n. 周末 at/on the weekend 在周末；last weekend 上周末
climb 单音节词 英 /kla m/；美 /kla m/ v. 攀登；攀爬；登上 climb the Great Wall 爬长城；climb mountains 爬山
amazing a·maz·ing 英 / me z /；美 / me z / adj. 令人惊奇的；了不起的 amazing scenery 令人惊叹的风景；an amazing story 一个精彩的故事
kilometre ki·lo·me·tre 英/k l m t (r)/； 美 /k lɑ m t r/ n. 千米；公里（缩写 km） 21,000 kilometres long 21000 千米长；per kilometre 每公里
visit vis·it 英 / v z t/；美 / v z t/ v. 参观；拜访；游览n. 访问；参观 visit a place 参观某地；visit grandparents 看望祖父母
gingerbread gin·ger·bread / d nd bred/ n. 姜饼 gingerbread house 姜饼屋
beautiful beau·ti·ful 英 / bju t fl/；美 / bju t fl/ adj. 漂亮的；美丽的；出色的 a beautiful station 一座漂亮的车站；beautiful flowers 美丽的花朵
train 单音节词 英 /tre n/；美 /tre n/ n. 火车；列车v. 训练 train station 火车站；take a train 乘火车
station sta·tion 英 / ste n/；美 / ste n/ n. 车站；站点；电视台 railway station 火车站；police station 警察局
Zealand Zeal·and 英 / zi l nd/；美 / zi l nd/ n. 西兰（专有地名） New Zealand 新西兰
interesting in·te·res·ting 英 / ntr st /；美 / ntr rest / adj. 有趣的；引起兴趣的 an interesting book 一本有趣的书；sound interesting 听起来很有趣
send 单音节词 英 /send/；美 /send/ v. 发送；邮寄；派送 send sb. sth. 给某人发送某物；send an email 发邮件
picture pic·ture 英 / p kt (r)/；美 / p kt r/ n. 照片；图片；画作v. 描绘 take pictures 拍照；send some pictures 发一些照片
often of·ten 英 / fn/；美 / fn/ adv. 经常；常常 often do sth. 经常做某事；how often 多久一次
football foot·ball 英 / f tb l/；美 / f tb l/ n. 足球；橄榄球 play football 踢足球；football match 足球比赛
chess 单音节词 英 /t es/；美 /t es/ n. 国际象棋 play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
二、朗读书本课文。
三、理解课文，梳理课文短语和句型结构。
Zhang Peng: Hi, Leo! How was your weekend 嗨，利奥！你周末过得怎么样？
Leo: Not too bad, thanks. And you 还不错，谢谢。你呢？
Zhang Peng: It was great! I climbed the Great Wall. 非常棒！我去爬长城了。
Leo: Wow! The Great Wall is amazing. 哇！长城很了不起。
Zhang Peng: Yes, it is! It's about 21,000 kilometres long. What did you do, Leo
是的，它是！它大约 21 000 公里长。你做什么了，利奥？
Leo: I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.
我上个星期六去参观 “姜饼屋” 了
Zhang Peng: What did you do there Eat gingerbread 你在那儿做了些什么？吃姜饼吗？
Leo: Ha! Ha! No! It's a beautiful train station in New Zealand.
哈哈！不是！它是新西兰的一个美丽的火车站。
Zhang Peng: That sounds interesting. Please send me some pictures.
那听起来很有趣。请给我发送一些图片吧。
核心知识点总结
知识点 1：一般过去时（描述过去周末发生的事）
句型 1：询问周末过得如何
问句：How was your weekend （your weekend 是单数，be 动词过去式用 was）
回答：Not too bad. / It was great! / It was OK.
句型 2：询问过去做了什么
问句结构：What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间状语 （助动词 did 体现过去式，后面动词用原形 do）回答结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例：—What did you do last Saturday
—I visited the Gingerbread House.—I climbed the Great Wall.
常用不规则 / 规则动词过去式
规则：climb → climbed；visit → visited；play → played
不规则：is → was；am → was；do → did
知识点 2：一般现在时（描述周末日常习惯）
标志词：often（经常，频率副词）句型：主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 + 其他例：John often plays football near his home.（主语 John 是三单，play 要变 plays）
知识点 3：感官系动词sound用法
sound + 形容词 表示 “听起来……”例：That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。同类词：look（看起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）
知识点 4：双宾语结构send sb. sth.
= send sth. to sb. 给某人发送 / 邮寄某物例：Please send me some pictures. = Please send some pictures to me.
【同步拓展练习】
一、读句子，选择最佳词语填空（共 10 小题）
I ________ the Great Wall last weekend. (climbed / send / kilometre)
Please ________ me some photos of New Zealand. (send / climb / visit)
My trip to the Gingerbread House sounds so ________. (amazing / small / bad)
The Great Wall is about 21,000 ________ long. (kilometres / metres / rooms)
I ________ a special train station last Saturday. (visited / send / climb)
I often play football at the weekend, ________ I played chess last week. (and / but / so)
—How was your weekend —It was not too ________. (bad / tall / long)
New Zealand has a beautiful train ________ called Gingerbread House. (station / house / wall)
Last Saturday, I ________ an email to my friend about my trip. (sent / send / climb)
I love this ________ story about the wonderful station. (interesting / boring / cold)
二、选词填空（每词限用一次，共 2 篇）
对话 1 词库：weekend, climbed, amazing, send, kilometre
Zhang Peng: Hi, Leo! How was your __________________
Leo: It was great! I _________________ the Great Wall.
Zhang Peng: Wow! How long is it
Leo: It’s about 21,000 _____________ long. It’s really _____________.
Zhang Peng: That’s cool! Please _____________ me some photos.
对话 2 词库：often, visit, gingerbread, station, interesting
Peter: Do you _____________ go to New Zealand
Zhang Peng: Yes. Last year I _____________ a special building.
Peter: What building
Zhang Peng: The "_____________ House". It’s next to a train _____________.
Peter: It sounds so _____________! I want to go there one day.
三、单词填空（共 6 题）
对话1（首字母提示）
Zhang Peng: Hi, Leo! How was your w__________________
Leo: It was wonderful. I went to climb a mountain.
Zhang Peng: How long is that mountain road
Leo: It’s about six k__________________ . It’s very long.
Zhang Peng: Cool! Please s__________________ me some photos of your trip.
对话2（中文提示）
Peter: What did you do last Saturday
John: I __________________ （攀登）the Great Wall with my family.
Peter: Wow! Is there a nice __________________ （火车站）near there
John: Yes, and the whole trip sounds __________________ （有趣的）.
四、仿写句子（仿照例句写两句）
例句 1（询问过去活动）
—What did you do last Saturday —I visited the Gingerbread House.
仿写 1：_____________________________________________________
例句 2（对比日常 & 过去）
John often plays football at the weekend. But last weekend, he played Chinese chess.
仿写 2：_______________________________________________________________
例句 3（感官系动词 sound）
That sounds interesting.
仿写 3：__________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part A Let’s talk 第 1 课时
一、读句子，选择最佳词语填空
climbed
send
amazing
kilometres
visited
but
bad
station
sent
interesting
二、选词填空（对话）
对话 1 weekend；climbed；kilometres；amazing；send
对话 2 often；visit；gingerbread；station；interesting
三、单词填空（对话形式）
weekend
kilometres
send
climbed
train station
interesting
四、仿写句子（参考范文）
—What did you do last Sunday —I climbed the Great Wall.
I often read books at the weekend. But last weekend, I visited my grandparents.
That sounds amazing.
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