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新人教版九年级Unit1 The Changing World 核心词汇暑期练习题
一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附中文提示）
1. The old road was n____, but now it is very wide. (狭窄的)
2. This new r____ connects the two big cities in Africa. (铁路)
3. Shanghai is one of the biggest c____ in China. (首都，首府)
4. Heavy s____ used to hit this area every spring. (沙尘暴)
5. The workers planted many b____ to hold the soil. (灌木丛)
6. This kind of digital p____ sells well online. (产品)
7. The g____ offered money to build new roads here. (政府)
8. The soil will fly away without enough trees to l____ it together. (固定，锁住)
9. This m____ railway was built with China’s help. (人造的)
10. It’s a m____ that the sandy land turns into green forest. (奇迹)
11. The new b____ makes it easy to cross the river. (桥)
12. Farmers grow c____ and vegetables on their fields. (玉米)
13. We can b____ a lot from convenient high-speed trains. (受益)
14. It is c____ to take the new train to travel. (方便的)
15. He runs a small b____ selling local fruit. (生意)
16. You can finish this task with e____ if you have good tools. (容易)
17. The lorry m____ said fresh food arrives faster now. (经理)
18. The road is made of d____ in the old days. (泥土)
19. This small v____ has become a popular tourist place. (村民，复数villagers)
20. The river l____ our town with the big port. (连接)
二、词形变形填空（20道，用括号内单词正确形式填空）
1. In the past, many ____ (villager) worked in faraway big cities.
2. The ____ (man-make) forest stops sandstorms now.
3. We all think it’s a great ____ (miracle) of environmental protection.
4. People can get much ____ (benefit) from new transport.
5. Taking trains is much ____ (convenience) than taking old lorries.
6. He finished all the work with great ____ (easy).
7. The shop ____ (manage) told us food transport is faster now.
8. The new ____ (link) between cities changes people’s life.
9. This used to be ____ (sand) land without any plants.
10. Trees can keep the ____ (soil) from being blown away.
11. The local ____ (govern) supports tree-planting work.
12. We saw many ____ (bush) along the new highway.
13. Farmers grow lots of ____ (corn) every summer.
14. The road used to be narrow, now it’s ____ (wide).
15. This railway brings ____ (change) to the whole country.
16. The old ____ (track) were too hard to walk on.
17. Every year, the train carries thousands of ____ (produce).
18. We talk about the ____ (conclude) of the news article.
19. The ____ (Kenyan) are happy about the new railway.
20. We had a warm ____ (discuss) about hometown changes.
三、选词填空（10道，方框短语变形，每短语只用一次）
take place, used to, benefit from, with ease, hold together, far away, take advantage of, cut down, build up, come back
1. Great changes ____ in my hometown over the past ten years.
2. People ____ travel half a day to reach the town long ago.
3. Lots of local people ____ the new high-speed railway now.
4. Businessmen can finish their deals ____ by train.
5. Small bushes can ____ the loose soil on hills.
6. The two cities are ____ from each other before the railway opened.
7. We can ____ all new transport tools to develop our village.
8. Don’t ____ too many trees, or sandstorms will come again.
9. People ____ green hills year by year by planting trees.
10. Many young people ____ to work in their hometown now.
四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考题型）
1. The road was ____ ten years ago, now it’s wide enough for many cars.
A. narrow B. wide C. sandy D. convenient
2. We can ____ a lot from the new railway built by China.
A. benefit B. lead C. link D. hold
3. It’s ____ to go to the port by train than by old lorry.
A. difficult B. convenient C. sandy D. man-made
4. Small plants can ____ the soil so it won’t fly away.
A. hold B. build C. cut D. change
5. The workers created a ____ forest on sandy land.
A. natural B. man-made C. wide D. narrow
6. It is a great ____ that the desert turns into green fields.
A. product B. miracle C. discussion D. business
7. Farmers grow ____ and vegetables on their farm every year.
A. bush B. corn C. soil D. sand
8. The ____ helps us cross the big river quickly.
A. bridge B. track C. port D. lorry
9. You can finish this simple work ____ without much help.
A. with ease B. in part C. step by step D. in addition
10. Many important changes ____ in this village in recent years.
A. take place B. cut down C. hold together D. come back
五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每句汉语后标注本句核心重点短语，句式贴合课本原句）
1. 我的家乡在过去十年发生了巨大变化。(take place)
_____________________________________________________________
2. 过去人们要花半天时间去往镇上。(used to)
_____________________________________________________________
3. 当地居民都从新建铁路中获益良多。(benefit from)
_____________________________________________________________
4. 商人可以轻松地乘坐火车完成交易。(with ease)
_____________________________________________________________
5. 山坡上的灌木丛可以固定松散的泥土。(hold together)
_____________________________________________________________
6. 在铁路通车前，两座城市相隔很远。(far away)
_____________________________________________________________
7. 我们可以充分利用便利的交通发展乡村产业。(take advantage of)
_____________________________________________________________
8. 不要过度砍伐树木，否则沙尘暴会再次来袭。(cut down)
_____________________________________________________________
9. 人们逐年植树，把荒山改造成绿地。(build up)
_____________________________________________________________
10. 现在许多年轻人回到家乡创业。(come back)
_____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单词拼写答案及解析
1. narrow
2. railway
3. capital
4. sandstorms
5. bushes
6. product
7. government
8. hold
9. man-made
10. miracle
11. bridge
12. corn
13. benefit
14. convenient
15. manager
16. ease
17. manager
18. dirt
19. villagers
20. links
二、词形变形填空答案及解析
1. villagers
2. man-made
3. miracle
4. benefits
5. more convenient
6. ease
7. manager
8. link
9. sandy
10. soil
11. government
12. bushes
13. corn
14. wider
15. changes
16. tracks
17. products
18. conclusion
19. Kenyans
20. discussion
三、选词填空答案
1. have taken place
2. used to
3. benefit from
4. with ease
5. hold together
6. far away
7. take advantage of
8. cut down
9. build up
10. have come back
四、词义辨析单选答案及解析
1. 答案A
2. 答案A
3. 答案B
4. 答案A
5. 答案B
6. 答案B
7. 答案B
8. 答案A
9. 答案A
10. 答案A
五、翻译题标准答案与句式说明
1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years.
2. People used to spend half a day travelling to the town long ago.
3. All local residents benefit a lot from the newly-built railway.
4. Businessmen can finish their business deals with ease by train.
5. The small bushes on hills can hold the loose soil together.
6. The two cities were far away from each other before the railway opened.
7. We can take advantage of convenient transport to develop village industry.
8. Don’t cut down too many trees, or sandstorms will come again.
9. People build up green hills year by year by planting trees.
10. Many young people have come back to start businesses in their hometown now.

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