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新人教版九年级Unit4 Our Memory核心词汇练习题
一、单词拼写（10道，根据句意+首字母填空）
用给出的首字母和中文提示写出完整单词，每空一词
1. S____ makes people feel sad and lonely. (悲伤，不可数名词)
2. Please write down your a____ on this notebook. (地址)
3. You should r____ to the teacher’s questions actively in class. (作出反应)
4. Don’t m____ up these two similar English words. (混淆)
5. This good memory t____ helps me remember new texts quickly. (技巧)
6. We can d____ the big task into three small parts. (把……分成)
7. It’s l____ that he will forget the lecture time again. (可能的)
8. I can’t r____ what my grandma said just now. (回忆起)
9. We need a s____ place to store our learning materials. (稳定的)
10. The teacher will give a l____ about memory this Friday. (讲座)
二、词形变形填空（10道，用括号内单词正确形式填空）
1. We felt full of ____ (sad) after hearing the bad news.
2. How did you ____ (reaction) to your friend’s mistake
3. This ____ (memory) method works well for most students.
4. We should use our time ____ (effect) to improve our memory.
5. The ____ (discuss) about memory skills lasted one hour.
6. You can ____ (division) the long passage into short paragraphs.
7. I can ____ (full) understand this memory rule now.
8. Doing sports ____ (boost) our brain and memory every day.
9. It is ____ (help) to take notes while listening to lectures.
10. Many old people have poor ____ (recall) ability.
三、选词填空（10道，方框短语变形，每短语只用一次）
run out of, go through, keep in mind, happen to, put sth to good use, mix up, divide into, to start with, wear out, in one’s case
1. I ____ my ink, so I can’t finish writing the diary.
2. Everyone will ____ hard times in their study life.
3. Please ____ these important memory tips ____.
4. I don’t know what ____ him yesterday afternoon.
5. You can ____ your free time ____ to practice memorizing words.
6. Don’t ____ the two similar grammar rules.
7. The teacher will ____ the whole class six small groups.
8. ____, we need to pay attention to every detail.
9. Too much study will ____ your brain quickly.
10. ____, short-term memory is not enough for long-time study.
四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考题型）
1. I can ____ all the new words before the test, but I forget them soon.
A. memorize B. remember C. recall D. retell
2. The boy can ____ what he learned one year ago clearly.
A. memorize B. remember C. discuss D. divide
3. My father’s factory is in a good ____ near the big mall.
A. position B. place C. chain D. technique
4. In this ____, you need to use long-term memory skills.
A. position B. case C. chain D. technique
5. We should ____ our spare time to practice memory skills.
A. put; to good use B. take; advantage C. run; out D. mix; up
6. If you ____ your energy, you won’t study well.
A. wear out B. run out of C. go through D. keep in mind
7. Animals can ____ changes in the environment quickly.
A. react to B. recall to C. divide into D. mix up
8. It is a(n) ____ way to create pictures in your mind for memorization.
A. effective B. likely C. stable D. recent
9. We can ____ the long article three short parts to memorize easily.
A. divide; into B. mix; up C. go; through D. wear; out
10. ____, you should get enough sleep to have a good memory.
A. To start with B. In addition C. In part D. Step by step
五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每道汉语后标注本句核心重点短语，句式贴合课本原句）
1. 我们不要混淆短期记忆和长期记忆。（mix up, short-term memory, long-term memory）
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2. 请牢记提升记忆力的所有小技巧。（keep...in mind）
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3. 我的墨水用完了，没法写笔记。（run out of）
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4. 每个人在学习中都会经历困难。（go through）
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5. 你应该充分利用空闲时间锻炼记忆力。（put sth to good use）
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6. 首先，充足的睡眠对大脑十分重要。（to start with）
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7. 繁重的学习会让你的大脑疲惫不堪。（wear out）
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8. 就我而言，复述故事是最好的记忆方法。（in one’s case）
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9. 你会如何回应别人的粗心错误？（react to）
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10. 我们可以把这篇长课文分成五个小段。（divide...into）
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参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. Sadness
2. address
3. react
4. mix
5. technique
6. divide
7. likely
8. recall
9. stable
10. lecture
二、词形变形填空答案及解析
1. sadness
2. react
3. memory
4. effectively
5. discussion
6. divide
7. fully
8. boosts
9. helpful
10. recall
三、选词填空答案及解析
1. have run out of
2. go through
3. keep; in mind
4. happened to
5. put; to good use
6. mix up
7. divide; into
8. To start with
9. wear out
10. In my case
四、词义辨析单选答案及解析
1. 答案A
2. 答案B
3. 答案A
4. 答案B
5. 答案A
6. 答案B
7. 答案A
8. 答案A
9. 答案A
10. 答案A
五、翻译题标准答案
1. Don’t mix up short-term memory and long-term memory.
2. Please keep all the small skills to improve memory in mind.
3. I have run out of my ink, so I can’t take notes.
4. Everyone will go through difficulties in their study.
5. You should put your free time to good use to practice memorizing words.
6. To start with, enough sleep is very important for our brain.
7. Too much study will wear out your brain quickly.
8. In my case, retelling stories is the best memory method.
9. How will you react to others’ careless mistakes
10. We can divide the long text into five small parts.

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