资源简介

UNIT 1 素养练习
第一部分　(听力　共30)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20)
第一节：(共10小题，计10)
1. (　)A.Some artists. B．Some students. C．Some scientists.
2. (　)A.Kind. B．Creative. C．Rich.
3. (　)A.In 1930. B．In 1933. C．In 1940.
4. (　)A.Three. B．Two. C．One.
5. (　)A.On a boat. 　　　 B．On a train. C．On the farm.
6. (　)A.Du Fu's. 　　　 B．Wang Wei's. C．Li Qingzhao's.
7．(　)A.His strong mind. B．His famous book. C．His great knowledge.
8．(　)A.Shakespeare. 　 B．Mark Twain. C．Liu Yang.
9．(　)A.Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．(　)A.A famous hospital.
B．A training school for nurses.
C．A medical centre.
第二节：(共5小题，计10)
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. (　)How does Liu Bin like Thomas Edison
A．Great. B．Strange. C．Boring.
12. (　)Who taught Thomas Edison at home
A．His uncle. 　　　B．His father.
C．His mother.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. (　)How old was Victor when he could speak
A．Two years old. 　　　B．Three years old.
C．Five years old.
14. (　)What could Victor draw at first
A．Stars and clouds. 　　　B．Animals and cars.
C．Buildings and cities.
15. (　)What does Victor expect when he is drawing
A．He will win a prize. 　　　
B．His parents will praise him.
C．People will like his drawings.
Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10)
16. Jane Goodall was a____________in studies of chimps (黑猩猩)．
17. At the age of________， she started to live in the forest to study chimps.
18. She__________that chimps can make and use tools just like humans do.
19. She set up an organization to make sure chimps can live________．
20. She wrote many books to share her______________with chimps.
第二部分　(笔试　共90)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20)
第一节：
In Chinese history, Hua Mulan is very famous.Her name shines __21__ with her amazing story of courage.
Hua Mulan lived during a time when wars took place often.Her old father was asked to join the army.Mulan knew that __22__ her father went to war, he might lose his life.So she decided __23__ herself up as a man and take her father's place.
Life in the army was hard and full __24__ challenges.However, Mulan never complained (抱怨)．Instead, she trained hard and kept improving __25__.In the war, Hua Mulan __26__ as brave as a lion.She fought side by side with others and showed great courage and wisdom.Time and time again, she __27__ her groups to victory, winning the respect of all the soldiers.When the war finally ended, she put on __28__ clothing again, and everybody was __29__.She didn't accept the awards and returned to her hometown.
Hua Mulan's story spreads widely not only in China but also around the world.Her story shows that women can be just as brave as men in the face of difficulties and challenges.It also tells us that one can get over tons of difficulties and make __30__ big difference to the world with love for the family and a strong will.
21．(　)A.brightness B．brightly C．happiness D．happily
22．(　)A.if B．because C．though D．unless
23．(　)A.dress B．dresses C．to dress D．dressing
24．(　)A.of B．for C．with D．from
25．(　)A.she B．her C．hers D．herself
26．(　)A.is B．was C．are D．were
27．(　)A.leads B．will lead C．has led D．led
28．(　)A.woman's B．man's C．men's D．women's
29．(　)A.surprising B．confusing C．surprised D．confused
30．(　)A.a B．an C．the D．/
第二节：(前沿科技·梁文锋创办DeepSeek)
In the fast changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company, which has made a great__31__ to the world.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great__32__ for maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University. There he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees (学位) in __33__ science.
After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in a bank. He started an investment team. They used AI to help with their work. This made him famous, __34__ he was not satisfied(满足的)with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big __35__．
In 2023, he set up DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into __36__ AI technologies. DeepSeek's goal is to __37__ the best AI models and the models can compete(竞争)with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can __38__ different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What's more, these models don't cost much, so it's very __39__.
DeepSeek's__40__ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low key. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
31．(　)A.form B．difference C．plan D．decision
32．(　)A.skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent
33．(　)A.computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry
34．(　)A.although B．because C．but D．so
35．(　)A.preparation B．choice C．change D．chance
36．(　)A.spreading B．developing C．getting D．making
37．(　)A.close B．copy C．create D．discover
38．(　)A.make B．answer C．give D．mind
39．(　)A.necessary B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular
40．(　)A.conditions B．achievements C．traditions D．suggestions
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20)
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5)(榜样人物·教育学家陶行知)
Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul.41.________But there's one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”．
He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi.Born in Anhui Province, China, in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914.42.________But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Dewey's education methods or theories.He encouraged “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”．
43．________After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that over 70 percent of the people in cities were not able to read or write.44.________To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools.
45．________He set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children.
Maybe Tao's motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”
A．There he studied under John Dewey, a well known American educator. B．Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. C．So Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. D．They are responsible for spreading knowledge, ideas and the truth. E．Tao also worked hard to bring education to ordinary people.
第二节：(共10小题，计15)
A
Subject: ________ Place：Room 203, Learning and Teaching Building Time：4 p．m., Monday, April 14th Ideas from students： Jackie, 14 Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia's mum, is probably the most amazing person I know. She is very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most dangerous places to take photos of the animals.
Jacob, 16 One of my heroes is Mr Donaldson, our great music teacher. He finds different ways to make us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player. I'm sure he's going to be famous one day. Alex, 15 My role model(榜样) is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78. She is one of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer work for a children's charity in India！ Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle William. I admire him not only because he is a brave police officer but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain(抱怨). Summary from our head teacher： When we talk about role models, we always think about some pop stars or famous people, but in fact, our role models are just around us.
46.(　)What can we know about Mr Donaldson
A．He is Jackie's friend.
B．He is a famous violinist.
C．He is good at teaching music.
D．He has been to many dangerous places.
47．(　)What does William do
A．A police officer.
B．A music teacher.
C．A worker.
D．A photographer.
48．(　)(高阶思维·主旨大意) What may the subject of this class meeting be
A．Expressing your ideas bravely.
B．Taking care of our family members.
C．Looking for role models around us.
D．Trying to be a volunteer in a charity.
B(跨学科·语文)
In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126.From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he began writing poems at the age of 14.However，his parents died not long after, leaving the family getting poor.Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies.Before he was 20, he became an official of Zhejiang Province.
He did many good things for the people.When he saw people who worked hard but still couldn't get enough food, he taught them better skills of farming.He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily.When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi, he found that floods often hit the city.He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways.Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect.Wherever he was, he never forgot his duty.When he worked in Sichuan Province, he led the army to protect the country.
__▲__During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems.Many of them were very popular.His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, but also about his family and friends.
49．(　)Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin
A．He loved geography.
B．He wanted others' love.
C．It was the job of the official.
D．He wanted to stop the floods.
50．(　)What does the underlined word “That”refer to
A．Helping people. B．Guilin.
C．Being an official. D．The floods.
51．(　)What should we put in “__▲__”？
A．From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings.
B．It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems.
C．Though he had heavy and difficult work every day, he never stopped writing poems.
D．After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties.
52．(　)(高阶思维·推理判断) According to the passage, which of the following best describes Fan Chengda
A．Kind and lucky.
B．Friendly and strict.
C．Clever and proud.
D．Hard working and kind.
C
Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China's railway ticket buying system.Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now.People call her the “super brain” of China's railway technology.
Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi.She studied hard and became the first college student in her village.In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master's degree(学位)．There, she joined a special team developing China's first train ticket computer system.Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas.
In 2011, 12306, China's first online ticket system, was launched(发布)．However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems.Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down.Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems.“It was like fixing a plane while it was flying！” she later said.
Today, 12306 is one of the world's best ticket systems.It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year.Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences.Passengers can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers' products online.All these changes make travel much easier.
53．(　)Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China's railway technology
A．She invented the first high speed railway.
B．She changed the way to buy train tickets.
C．She buys a lot of train tickets every year.
D．She helps to improve the Internet technology.
54．(　)What is the correct order of Shan's life journey
a．She went to university.
b．She helped to develop 12306.
c．She joined a special team.
d．She grew up in a small village.
A．c→b→a→d.
B．d→a→c→b.
C．c→d→b→a.
D．d→b→c→a.
55．(　)(高阶思维·主旨大意) Which topic does the passage focus on
A．Our animal friends.
B．An inspiring woman of our time.
C．Following your interest.
D．Travelling around Asia.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10)
56. 袁隆平是中国一位杰出的科学家。
Yuan Longping was an ____________ scientist in China.
57. 他成功研发出了第一代高产杂交水稻。
He____________ develop the first high yield hybrid rice.
58. 除了实验室工作，他大部分时间都在田间度过。
____________ his lab work, he spent most of his time in the fields.
59. 他为了一个没有人挨饿的世界而奋斗。
He ____________a world where no one would go hungry.
60. 他的工作对解决粮食短缺问题产生了巨大影响。
His work__________________solving the food shortage problem.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)(共10小题，计10)
fight, we, voice, useful, writer, finally, article, young, be, hope
Lu Xun is a famous writer.From a young age, we study his 61. ________ such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen.
Born on September 25, 1881, the great 62. ________ real name is Zhou Shuren.He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went abroad to study medicine.But later he dropped out and started writing.He 63. ________ his words could encourage people.After returning to China, Lu Xun worked as a teacher before 64. ________ finding a job at the Ministry of Education(教育部)．
In the 1930s, Lu Xun encouraged more 65. ________ artists to produce woodcuts(木刻版画)．Lu Xun thought it was a 66. ________ art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas.
Though Lu Xun's works were written in his time, they 67. ______ still part of pop culture.His words are often used in many works.In 68. ________ life, Lu Xun is also the most talked about (被提及的) writer.
Today, Lu Xun's 69. ________ is still heard.A modern Chinese writer thinks it is a good thing.Lu Xun was never afraid to draw attention.“Lu Xun was brave enough to 70. ________ against the unfair rules.If you want him to be silent, he would speak out，” he wrote.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10)
At 97, Ye Lianping has spent most of his life helping children learn.He is a kind teacher and a true hero in Buchen, Anhui.
Ye stopped working in 1991, but he didn't stop teaching.He started the “Home for Left Behind Children” in 2000 to help children whose parents have to work far away in big cities.Ye gives free English lessons to these children and has helped over 2，000 of them.
For 25 years，Ye has never asked his students to pay for their education, because he believes that learning should be free for everyone.To help his students, he buys books and pens for them.He even lets the children in need eat and live at his home.However, Ye lives a very simple life.His house is simple, built 30 years ago.He has even used the same cup for decades (十年)．He doesn't mind this because he cares more about the children than himself.
In 2012，Ye took another step.He started the “Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund (叶连平奖学金)” with the local government and Buchen School, which helps students pay for school.It has provided over 400，000 yuan for more than 400 students.Many of them have become teachers themselves.They remember Ye's kindness and are now passing it on to their own students.
Ye is racing against time.He wants to spend as much time as he can on education.He teaches us that the best things in life come from giving, not taking.He has set an example to us all.
71. When did Ye Lianping start the “Home for Left Behind Children”？
He started it __________________________．
72. Why doesn't Ye Lianping ask his students to pay for their education
Because he believes that learning should ________________ for everyone.
73. How many students has “Ye Lianping Scholarship Fund” helped
It has helped ____________________．
74. What book is this passage probably taken from
It's probably taken from a book about ______________________．
75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words
The title can be “____________________”．
Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20)
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5)
Li Hui：What are you doing
Winnie：76. ________________________________________．
Li Hui：I have heard of Fan Jinshi.How respectable she is!
Winnie：77. ____________________________．
Li Hui: What she did is really meaningful. 78. ________________？
Winnie：For over 60 years.It is quite a long time.
Li Hui：She's been there for almost her whole life.And she is regarded as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”．
Winnie：But there are still a lot of problems for her to guard Dunhuang.
Li Hui：79. ________________________________？
Winnie：The dry weather, strong sandstorms and the problem of tourism development.This world famous treasure house of art has been in danger.
Li Hui：80. __________________________！ Isn't there a better way
Winnie：Scientists are trying to use technology to keep the works of Dunhuang alive forever.
第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15)
上周五，全校师生观看了“中国核潜艇之父(Father of China's Nuclear Submarines)”黄旭华院士的视频，他的事迹令人感动。请你根据提示内容，写一篇不少于70词的英文短文，介绍黄旭华院士。 要点如下：
1．基本信息：中国科学家，1926年出生于广东汕尾，2025年逝世。
2．成长和事迹：早年对科学和工程学极感兴趣。不畏困难，终生致力于中国核潜艇研究。在核潜艇方面发挥重要作用，使中国国防(national defense)得到有力的加强。
3．影响：2019年获得“共和国勋章”(the Medal of the Republic)。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料及答案
Ⅰ.第一节
1. M：What are you reading on the website, Tina
W：A piece of news about some scientists who visited an unknown mountain.
Q：Who visited the mountain
2. M：Why do you like Lao She so much
W：Because he was creative and full of interesting ideas. I want to be a writer like him.
Q：What does the girl think of Lao She
3. M：Yuan Longping was a scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born
W：Yes. He was born in Beijing in 1930.
Q：When was Yuan Longping born
4. W：As we all know, Madame Curie was a world famous woman scientist. What did she do in her lifetime
M：She did scientific research. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
Q：How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her life
5. W：What did Mark Twain do
M：He wrote for a newspaper. Later he got work on a boat.
Q：Where did Mark Twain work later
6. W：Do you love poems by Li Qingzhao and Du Fu, Bob
M：Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Wang Wei, because they can make me excited.
Q：Whose poems does Bob like best
7. M：Do you know Sima Qian He wrote the famous book, Shiji.
W：Yes.But what I admire most isn't his book.He had many difficulties, but he never gave up.His mind was so strong.
Q: What does the girl admire most about Sima Qian
8. M：Helen，who is your hero，Shakespeare or Mark Twain
W：Neither.My favourite hero is Liu Yang, the first woman astronaut in China.
Q: Who is Helen's hero
9. W：How many novels by Mo Yan have you read
M：Besides Frog, I have also read two famous ones.These three novels are the most famous.
Q: How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read
10. M：Florence Nightingale changed nursing forever.What did she do after the war
W：She used her money to start the Nightingale Training School at a London hospital.It's the first school to train nurses.
Q: What did Florence Nightingale found in London
第二节
Text 1
W：Liu Bin! Do you like books about science
M：Yes, very much. Last Sunday I bought a book about Thomas Edison.
W：Thomas Edison
M：Yes, he was so great and created more than one thousand things.
W：What a great man!
M：That's true. When he was a child, he always asked teachers many interesting questions.
W：That's cool!
M：What's more, his mother was great and taught him at home.
Text 2
Victor is one of the most famous British artists. He began drawing early at the age of 3, but he couldn't speak until he was 5. At first, he could only draw animals and cars. Later, he started drawing buildings and cities. Now buildings and cities have become his main art style. He says, “I always try my best to draw, expecting to see the smiles on people's faces when they see my pictures.”
Ⅱ.　　Hello, everyone. Today, I'd like to introduce an animal lover, Jane Goodall. She was a pioneer in studies of chimps. As a child, she would wait for a hen to lay an egg. At the age of twenty six, she started to live in the forest to study chimps and did research. In her later years, Goodall spent much of her time speaking about protecting the natural world. She discovered that chimps can make and use tools just like humans do. Besides her research, she set up an organization to make sure chimps can live freely. She also wrote many books for both adults and children, sharing her valuable experiences with the chimps with readers of all ages. Jane Goodall told us everyone can do something to protect nature. That's what makes her a true hero in our hearts.
第一部分　听力
Ⅰ.1～5: CBABA　6～10: BACBB　11～15: ACCBC
Ⅱ.16. pioneer　17. twenty six/26　18. discovered
19. freely　20. valuable experiences
Ⅲ.21～25: BACAD　26～30: BDDCA
31～35: BDACC　36～40: BCBDB
Ⅳ.41～45: DAECB　46～48: CAC　49～52: DACD
53～55: BBB
Ⅴ.56. outstanding　57. managed to
58. In addition to/Besides　59. fought for
60. had a great impact on
Ⅵ.61. articles　62. writer's　63. hoped　64. finally
65. young　66. useful　67. are　68. our　69. voice
70. fight
Ⅶ.71. in 2000　72. be free　73. more than 400 students
74. great people/heroes
75. A great teacher (答案不唯一)
Ⅷ.第一节　76. I'm reading a book/an article/a report/…about Fan Jinshi
77. Yes, she spent her life protecting and studying the Mogao Caves
78. How long has she been working in Dunhuang/How many years has she spent in Dunhuang/…
79. What kinds of problems is she facing/What are the problems/…
80. What a pity/That's terrible/That's too bad/…
第二节
Huang Xuhua, a well known Chinese scientist, was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province.From an early age, he showed a great interest in science and engineering, and he was good at solving difficult problems.
He devoted his life to developing China's first nuclear submarine.Building submarines was really challenging work, and he faced many problems.However, he never gave up.He played an important role in the success of China's nuclear submarine project.Thanks to his work, China now has powerful submarines and they can protect the country well.His work has made a great contribution to China's national defense.
Huang won many awards for his great achievements.In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic, one of China's highest honours.People call him the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines.His spirit is a great inspiration to many people.We should learn from him.

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