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七上 Unit 2 Reading Plus 知识点归纳
一、单词表（重点 & 核心词汇，分主题归类）
（一）姓名分类相关
first name 名
middle name 中间名
last name = family name = surname 姓氏
full name 全名
（二）家庭成员称谓
grandfather / ɡr nfɑ (r)/n. 祖父；外公
father / fɑ (r)/n. 父亲
mother / m (r)/n. 母亲
husband / h zb nd/n. 丈夫
（三）身份标识词
Senior / si ni (r)/adj. 老的；年长的（父辈）
Junior / d u ni (r)/adj. 年少的；晚辈（子辈）
（四）国家、地域
the UK 英国
（五）情感、抽象名词
respect /r spekt/n. & v. 尊敬
tie /ta /n. 纽带；联系
family ties 亲情；家族纽带
（六）动作动词
guess /ɡes/v. 猜测
change /t e nd /v. 改变
join /d n/v. 连接；合并
allow / la /v. 允许
（七）形容词、通用词汇
same /se m/adj. 相同的
both /b θ/pron. 两者都
（八）代词、名词
woman / w m n/n. 女人
man /m n/n. 男人
二、核心单词词性转换 & 变形
名词复数
grandfather → grandfathers；woman → women；man → men；tie → ties
动词 名词
respect v. 尊敬 → respect n. 敬意
change v. 改变 → change n. 变化
join v. 连接 → joint n. 结合点
allow v. 允许 → allowance n. 许可；津贴
形容词变形
same adj. 相同的 → different adj. 不同的（反义词变形）
senior adj. 年长的 → junior adj. 年少的
动词三单、过去式、过去分词
guess → guesses → guessed → guessed
change → changes → changed → changed
join → joins → joined → joined
allow → allows → allowed → allowed
三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语
1. 核心主题短语
family ties 家族纽带；亲情
be from the UK 来自英国
first/middle/last name 名 / 中间名 / 姓氏
full name 全名
family name = surname 姓氏
the same as … 和…… 一样
show great respect to sb. 向某人表达崇高敬意
Senior 老（同名长辈）
Junior 小（同名晚辈）
change one’s family name 更改姓氏
husband’s family name 丈夫的姓氏
join together 合并；连在一起
live on 延续；传承下去
allow sb./sth. to do sth. 允许某物 / 某人做某事
2. 写作答题万能搭配
introduce one’s full name 介绍自己的全名
differences between Chinese and Western names 中西方姓名差异
pass down family names 传承家族姓氏
carry family history through names 姓名承载家族历史
keep both parents’ surnames 保留父母双方姓氏
reflect close family relationships 体现紧密的家庭关系
四、四大核心语法 & 长难句考点
语法 1：the same as 固定搭配
My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s.
我爸爸的名字和爷爷的一模一样。
语法 2：because 引导原因状语从句
Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name.
语法 3：allow sth. to do sth. 允许某物做某事
This allows both family names to live on.
这样能让夫妻双方的姓氏都得以延续。
语法 4：名词所有格（表所属）
grandfather’s 爷爷的；husband’s 丈夫的
语法 5：被动含义 & 并列代词 both
both family names 双方的姓氏（两者都）
高频长难句拆解
We also call the last name a “family name” or “surname”.
考点：call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，把…… 称作……
People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior.
考点：双宾语结构；Senior/Junior 后置修饰人名
Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together.
考点：however 插入语表转折；被动语态 be joined together
This allows both family names to live on.
考点：allow sth. to do 固定结构；live on 延续传承
五、核心阅读答题句型
概括文章主旨
Alan introduces British naming rules in this passage. He explains the meanings of first, middle and last names, the use of Senior and Junior for same-name family members, and different ways women deal with their surnames after marriage, showing how names carry family ties.
梳理英国姓名基础规则
British people have three parts in their full names: first name, middle name and last name (family name / surname).
讲解 Senior & Junior
If a son shares the full name with his father/grandfather, people add Junior to the younger one’s name and Senior to the elder’s name to show respect to the elder family member.
婚后姓氏两种情况
Most British women take their husband’s surname after marriage.
Some couples choose to combine two surnames, so both family names can be passed down.
个人感悟写作句
Names are not just simple words. They carry family history and love, and stand for the special ties between family members.
六、易混词辨析 & 反义词
反义词
same 相同的 different 不同的
Senior 年长的 Junior 年少的
易混辨析
family name /first name
family name = surname 姓氏（放在后面）；first name 名（放在前面）
Senior / Junior
Senior 用于同名长辈（祖父 / 父亲）；Junior 用于同名晚辈（儿子 / 孙子）
change /join
change 更改、替换；join 合并、连接
tie /relationship
tie 侧重无形的纽带、羁绊（family ties 亲情纽带）；relationship 泛指人与人之间关系
live on /keep on
live on （家族、传统）延续、传承；keep on 持续做某事
七、写作万能素材（中西方姓名文化短文）
范文 1 复述课文内容
Alan comes from the UK, and he tells us British naming culture. People there have first, middle and last names. The last name is also called family name or surname. Alan’s grandfather and father share the same full name. People use Senior for the grandfather and Junior for his father to show respect. In the UK, most women change their surnames to their husbands’ after marriage. Some families combine two surnames together, so both family names can live on. Names are important because they show our family ties.
范文 2 姓名文化评价
Western names have special rules that carry family culture. Using Senior and Junior respects elder family members. The two ways of dealing with surnames after marriage show different choices for passing down family history. Every name is a symbol of family connection.
范文 3 主旨升华通用段
Names are more than just labels to call people. They record family history, show respect to elders and hold deep family love. Different countries have different naming customs, but all names stand for precious family ties.

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