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八上 Unit 2 Reading Plus 知识点归纳
一、单词表（重点 & 核心词汇，分主题归类）
（一）人物、身份、家庭相关
adopt / d pt/v. 收养
adopted adj. 被收养的
farm /fɑ m/n. 农场
university / ju n v s ti/n. 大学
neighbour / ne b (r)/n. 邻居
teacher / ti t (r)/n. 教师
（二）疾病、身体、视力相关
sick /s k/adj. 生病的
doctor / d kt (r)/n. 医生
blind /bla nd/adj. 失明的
eyes /a z/n. 眼睛（复数）
（三）家务、劳作、日常活动
sew /s /v. 缝纫；做针线活
sewing / s /n. 针线活
farm v. 务农；干农活
read /ri d/v. 阅读
（四）房屋、地点、环境
Green Gables 绿山墙农舍
kitchen / k t n/n. 厨房
home /h m/n. 家
outside / a t sa d/adv. 在外面
dusk /d sk/n. 黄昏；傍晚
（五）情绪、神态、内心感受
sadly / s dli/adv. 伤心地
softly / s ftli/adv. 轻柔地
tired / ta d/adj. 疲惫的
surprised /s pra zd/adj. 惊讶的
darkness / dɑ kn s/n. 黑暗
tear /t (r)/n. 眼泪
heavy / hevi/adj. 沉重的
peace /pi s/n. 平静；安宁
foolish / fu l /adj. 愚蠢的
（六）自然、景物、气味
flower / fla (r)/n. 花朵
smell /smel/n. 气味
air /e (r)/n. 空气
（七）动作动词
sell /sel/v. 售卖
keep /ki p/v. 保留；守住
teach /ti t /v. 教书；授课
fill /f l/v. 充满
（八）抽象名词、理想
dream /dri m/n. 梦想
hope /h p/n. & v. 希望
（九）其他形容词
alone / l n/adj. 独自的；孤单的
worse /w s/adj. 更糟糕的
（十）作品相关
adapt / d pt/v. 改编
二、核心单词词性转换 & 变形
名词复数
university → universities；neighbour → neighbours；tear → tears；flower → flowers；dream → dreams
动词 名词
adopt v. 收养 → adoption n. 收养
sew v. 缝纫 → sewing n. 针线活
teach v. 教书 → teacher n. 老师
dark adj. 黑暗的 → darkness n. 黑暗
soft adj. 轻柔的 → softly adv. 轻柔地
sad adj. 伤心的 → sadly adv. 伤心地
peace n. 平静 → peaceful adj. 平静的
fool n. 傻瓜 → foolish adj. 愚蠢的
形容词变形
blind adj. 失明的 → blindness n. 失明
heavy adj. 沉重的 → heavily adv. 沉重地
动词三单、过去式、过去分词
adopt → adopts → adopted → adopted
sew → sews → sewed → sewn/sewed
sell → sells → sold → sold
keep → keeps → kept → kept
teach → teaches → taught → taught
fill → fills → filled → filled
read → reads → read → read
adapt → adapts → adapted → adapted
三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语
1. 核心主题短语
adapt from 改编自
be adopted by 被…… 收养
Green Gables 绿山墙农舍
live happily together 幸福地生活在一起
out of town 城外；镇上以外
by the kitchen table 坐在厨房桌边
give up 放弃
go blind 失明
sell Green Gables 卖掉绿山墙农舍
during university holidays 大学假期期间
in the darkness 在黑暗中
heavy heart 沉重的心情
before long 不久；没过多久
a smile on one’s lips 嘴角带着微笑
peace in one’s heart 内心平静
leave sb. alone 丢下某人独自一人
nothing is worse than … 没有什么比…… 更糟糕
stay healthy 保持健康
not knowing about … 不知道……
at dusk 在黄昏时分
the smell of flowers 花香
fill the air 弥漫在空气中
2. 写作答题万能搭配
look tired 看起来疲惫
speak softly 轻声说话
there is still hope 仍存有希望
have a home to come to 有可以回去的家
sit alone with tears 独自落泪
speak with sb. 和某人交谈
keep our home 守住我们的家
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
show deep love for one’s family 展现对家人深厚的爱
understand others’ difficulties 理解他人的难处
四、四大核心语法 & 长难句考点
语法 1：情态动词 must /mustn’t /can/can’t
must 必须（表客观要求）
He said I must give up all reading.
mustn’t 禁止；千万不要
You mustn’t sell Green Gables.
can /can’t 能够 / 不能
You can’t sell our home.
I can’t leave you alone.
语法 2：or 连接警告条件句，意为 “否则”
I must give up reading, sewing and farming, or I will go blind.
我必须放弃阅读、针线活和农活，否则我会失明。
语法 3：动词不定式 to do 后置定语
a home to come to 可以回去的家
dreams to realize 要实现的梦想
语法 4：现在分词作状语（表伴随 / 原因）
Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish.
大多数人因为不知道玛丽拉眼睛的情况，都觉得安妮很傻。
语法 5：when 引导时间状语从句
They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air.
她们喜欢黄昏坐在屋外，那时花香弥漫在空气中。
高频长难句拆解
Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little.
考点：一般过去时被动语态；when 引导时间状语从句
He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind.
考点：宾语从句；or 表 “否则” 的并列条件句；动名词作 give up 宾语
That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart.
考点：介词短语 alone with… 作伴随状语
Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish.
考点：插入式现在分词作原因状语；宾语从句
Nobody loves Green Gables as we do.
考点：as 引导方式状语从句，意为 “如同；像…… 一样”
五、核心阅读答题句型
概括文章主旨
This text is adapted from Anne of Green Gables. It tells Anne’s decision to give up her university dream and stay home to look after Marilla when Marilla may lose her sight.
梳理故事起因
Marilla fell ill and the doctor told her she had to stop reading, sewing and farming, or she would go blind. She planned to sell Green Gables because she could not live there alone.
梳理安妮的选择
Anne decided not to go to university. She chose to work as a local teacher so she could stay with Marilla, read to her and keep their beloved home.
他人评价与结尾
Most people thought Anne was foolish for giving up her university dream, but neighbour Mrs Lynde understood her love for Marilla and Green Gables. The two often sat outside enjoying the flowers at dusk.
个人感悟写作句
Love for family is more important than personal dreams. True love means we are willing to make sacrifices for the people we care about.
六、易混词辨析 & 反义词
反义词
alone 独自的 ← together 一起
foolish 愚蠢的 ← wise 明智的
sad 伤心的 ← peaceful/happy 平静的 / 开心的
worse 更糟的 ← better 更好的
give up 放弃 ← keep 坚守；hold on to 坚持
易混辨析
alone /lonely
alone 客观独自一人；lonely 内心孤单寂寞
文中 leave you alone 丢下你一个人（客观独处）
adopt /adapt
adopt v. 收养；采纳
adapt v. 改编；适应（adapt from 改编自）
tear /tear
/te (r)/n. 眼泪；/te (r)/v. 撕碎
blind /darkness
blind adj. 人失明的；darkness n. 环境黑暗
dream /hope
dream 长远理想、梦想；hope 短期希望、期盼
七、写作万能素材（亲情与抉择短文）
范文 1 复述课文故事
This story comes from Anne of Green Gables. Anne was adopted by Marilla and they lived happily on Green Gables Farm. Anne planned to go to university until Marilla became seriously ill. The doctor warned Marilla she would go blind if she kept reading and working. Marilla wanted to sell their home, which made Anne very upset. After thinking carefully, Anne made a big decision. She would stay and teach in the town instead of going to university. She promised to look after Marilla and keep their home. Though many people thought her choice was foolish, Anne believed family and home were more important than her own dream.
范文 2 人物评价（Anne）
Anne is a warm and kind girl full of love for her family. Faced with a hard choice between university and Marilla, she chose to give up her dream to stay with the person who raised her. She valued their home and Marilla’s health more than her future study. Her decision shows great love and responsibility.
范文 3 主旨升华通用段
Sometimes we need to make hard choices between our personal dreams and the people we love. Anne’s story teaches us that family love is priceless. We should cherish the people who stay with us and be ready to give something up for them.

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