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八上 Unit 6 Reading Plus 知识点归纳
一、单词表（重点 & 核心词汇，分主题归类）
（一）寓言、昆虫角色
fable / fe bl/n. 寓言
Aesop’s Fables 《伊索寓言》
ant / nt/n. 蚂蚁
grasshopper / ɡrɑ sh p (r)/n. 蚱蜢
（二）季节、天气
summertime / s m ta m/n. 夏季
summer / s m (r)/n. 夏天
autumn / t m/n. 秋天
winter / w nt (r)/n. 冬天
cool /ku l/adj. 凉爽的
windy / w ndi/adj. 刮风的
cold /k ld/adj. 寒冷的
（三）田野、农场、物资
farmer’s field 农田
farm /fɑ m/n. 农场
corn /k n/n. 谷物；玉米
wood /w d/n. 木柴
fire / fa (r)/n. 炉火；火
corn soup 玉米浓汤
kitchen / k t n/n. 厨房
（四）劳作、储备相关
collect /k lekt/v. 收集；囤积
prepare /pr pe (r)/v. 准备
plan /pl n/v. & n. 规划
continue /k n t nju /v. 继续
work hard 辛勤劳作
（五）玩乐、休闲活动
relax /r l ks/v. 放松
violin / va l n/n. 小提琴
dance /dɑ ns/v. & n. 跳舞
picnic / p kn k/n. 野餐
sing songs 唱歌
（六）情绪、状态形容词
busy / b zi/adj. 忙碌的
boring / b r /adj. 无聊的
silent / sa l nt/adj. 沉默的
happy / h pi/adj. 开心的
tired / ta d/adj. 疲惫的
poor /p (r)/adj. 可怜的
warm /w m/adj. 温暖的
lovely / l vli/adj. 美味的；美好的
（七）动作、交际动词
reply /r pla /v. 回答
join /d n/v. 加入
knock /n k/v. 敲击
look after 照顾
（八）其他短语词汇
a while 一会儿
a little bit 一点点
far away 遥远
（九）作品相关
adapt / d pt/v. 改编
二、核心单词词性转换 & 变形
名词复数
ant → ants；corn（不可数）；violin → violins；picnic → picnics；fable → fables；wood（木柴不可数）
动词 名词
collect v. 收集 → collection n. 收集物
prepare v. 准备 → preparation n. 准备工作
continue v. 继续 → continuation n. 延续
relax v. 放松 → relaxation n. 放松
dance v. 跳舞 → dancer n. 舞者
sing v. 唱歌 → singer n. 歌手
adapt v. 改编 → adaptation n. 改编作品
形容词变形
wind n. 风 → windy adj. 刮风的
silence n. 沉默 → silent adj. 沉默的
bore v. 使无聊 → boring adj. 令人无聊的 /bored adj. 感到无聊的
tire v. 使疲惫 → tired adj. 疲惫的 /tiring adj. 令人劳累的
love n. 喜爱 → lovely adj. 美好的；美味的
warm adj. 温暖的 → warmth n. 温暖
动词三单、过去式、过去分词
adapt → adapts → adapted → adapted
collect → collects → collected → collected
prepare → prepares → prepared → prepared
continue → continues → continued → continued
relax → relaxes → relaxed → relaxed
dance → dances → danced → danced
reply → replies → replied → replied
join → joins → joined → joined
knock → knocks → knocked → knocked
三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语
1. 核心主题短语
adapt from 改编自
Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言
in the farmer’s field 在农田里
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
collect corn 囤积谷物
prepare for winter 为过冬做准备
at an end 结束；到头
play the violin 拉小提琴
dance around 四处跳舞
plan for the winter 为冬天做打算
far away 遥远
have a picnic 野餐
for a while 一会儿
dance away 蹦蹦跳跳离开
fight one’s way through the wind 在大风中艰难前行
lots of wood 许多木柴
a little bit more 再多一点点
by the fire 在炉火边
corn soup 玉米浓汤
a knock at the door 敲门声
look after oneself 照顾自己
2. 写作答题万能搭配
relax in the sun 在阳光下悠闲休憩
continue with one’s work 继续干活
feel happy with stored food 看着储存的食物心生满足
too windy to work 风太大没法干活
keep warm 保暖
have no food to eat 没有食物果腹
learn to plan ahead 学会未雨绸缪
work hard in good times 顺境时努力耕耘
四、四大核心语法 & 长难句考点
语法 1：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
The ant was busy collecting corn.
语法 2：Why don’t you do sth. 提建议句型
Why don’t you join me 不如和我一起干吧？
语法 3：too + 形容词 + to do 太…… 而不能……
it’s too windy to work 风太大，没法干活
语法 4：动名词作宾语、介词后用 doing
continue with one’s work；enjoy doing sth.
enjoying some lovely corn soup 享用美味玉米浓汤
语法 5：祈使句表劝告
Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!
高频长难句拆解
The ant was busy collecting corn. The grasshopper was relaxing in the sun.
考点：过去进行时，描述夏天两者截然不同的状态
I’m going to continue with my boring work.
考点：be going to 表将来计划；continue with + 名词
The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind.
考点：have to 不得不；固定搭配 fight one’s way through 艰难穿行
Keep dancing and singing through the winter, and work hard when spring comes!
考点：并列祈使句；when 引导时间状语从句
五、核心阅读答题句型
概括文章主旨
This fable is adapted from Aesop’s Fables. It tells the story of a hard-working ant and a lazy grasshopper, teaching us that we should prepare for hard days in advance instead of only enjoying fun at present.
梳理故事起因（夏季）
In summer, the ant spent all her time collecting corn to prepare for winter. The grasshopper only played the violin, danced and invited the ant to relax with him, thinking winter was far away and work was boring.
梳理故事经过（秋季）
When cool and windy autumn came, the ant went out to gather wood for warmth, while the grasshopper still wandered around singing and refused to make preparations.
梳理故事结局（冬季）
Cold winter arrived. The ant stayed at home with enough food and fire. The hungry grasshopper came to ask for help, but the ant told him he should learn to look after himself and work hard next spring.
个人感悟写作句
We must make plans for the future while conditions are good. Laziness will bring trouble when difficulties come, and hard work can bring us a safe and comfortable life.
六、易混词辨析 & 反义词
反义词
busy 忙碌的 relaxed 悠闲的
hard-working 勤劳的 lazy 懒惰的
boring 乏味的 enjoyable 愉快的
warm 温暖的 cold 寒冷的
far away 遥远 near 临近
易混辨析
boring /bored
boring 修饰事物：The work is boring.
bored 修饰人：The grasshopper felt bored.
collect /gather
collect 有计划、长期囤积；gather 临时收集（文中收集木柴）
prepare for /plan for
prepare for 为某事储备物资；plan for 长远规划
a while /a little bit
a while 一段时间；a little bit 一点点（修饰不可数名词或形容词）
through /across
through 穿过立体空间（wind, forest）；across 横穿平面（road, field）
七、写作万能素材（寓言故事短文）
范文 1 复述课文故事
This famous fable comes from Aesop’s Fables. In summer, an ant worked hard to collect corn to prepare for winter. A grasshopper liked playing the violin and dancing every day. He asked the ant to stop working and have fun, but the ant kept working and told him to plan ahead. In cool autumn, the ant collected wood for cold days, while the grasshopper still sang and played. When cold winter finally came, the ant sat warmly at home eating corn soup. The hungry grasshopper knocked on her door begging for food and fire. The ant refused to help and told him to work hard when spring returns.
范文 2 角色评价
The ant is hard-working and thoughtful. She knows to save food and wood in warm seasons for the cold winter. The grasshopper is lazy and short-sighted. He only cares about instant fun and never makes any preparation for hard times.
范文 3 主旨升华通用段
This fable gives us a meaningful lesson. We should not only enjoy the easy time now but also prepare for possible difficulties in the future. Laziness leads to trouble, while hard work brings us safety and comfort.

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