Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识点归纳人教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识点归纳人教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识点归纳
一、单词表
亲属称谓类(核心词汇)
grandparent / ɡr npe r nt/n. 祖父 / 祖母;外祖父 / 外祖母 (p.31)
grandpa n. 爷爷;外公;grandma n. 奶奶;外婆
grandfather / ɡrɑ nfɑ (r)/n. 爷爷;外公
grandmother / ɡr n m (r)/n. 奶奶;外婆
husband / h zb nd/n. 丈夫 (p.28)
aunt /ɑ nt/n. 姑姑;阿姨;婶婶;舅妈
uncle / kl/n. 叔叔;舅舅;姑父;姨父
cousin / k zn/n. 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹
grandchild / ɡr nt a ld/n. (pl. grandchildren) (外) 孙子;(外) 孙女 (p.32)
son /s n/n. 儿子 (p.33)
sister / s st (r)/n. 姐妹
brother / br (r)/n. 兄弟
parent / pe r nt/n. 父 / 母亲;parents 父母
family / f m li/n. 家庭;家人
运动乐器物品类
bat /b t/n. 球拍;球棒 (p.29)
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 (p.29)
chess /t es/n. 国际象棋 (p.30)
Chinese chess 中国象棋 (p.30)
fishing rod /r d/ 钓竿 (p.29)
violin / va l n/n. 小提琴 (p.31)
piano /pi n /n. 钢琴
erhu / hu /n. 二胡
basketball / bɑ sk tb l/n. 篮球
plant /plɑ nt/n. 植物;花卉
pet dog 宠物狗
动词
mean /mi n/v. 意思是;意味着 (p.27)
spend /spend/v. 花费(时间 / 金钱)(p.29)
laugh /lɑ f/v. 发笑 n. 笑声 (p.31)
hike /ha k/v.&n. 远足 (p.33)
go hiking 去远足 (p.33)
play /ple /v. 玩耍;演奏;进行球类运动
make /me k/v. 使;制造
look /l k/v. 看起来
talk /t k/v. 交谈
have /h v/v. 拥有;有
形容词(外貌、性格)
funny / f ni/adj. 有趣的;好笑的 (p.31)
different / d fr nt/adj. 不同的 (p.31)
handsome / h ns m/adj. (男子)英俊的 (p.32)
kind /ka nd/adj. 善良的;和蔼的
clever / klev (r)/adj. 聪明的
tall /t l/adj. 高的
quiet / kwa t/adj. 安静的
beautiful / bju t fl/adj. 漂亮的(女性)
副词、限定词
together /t ɡe (r)/adv. 一起;共同 (p.29)
really / ri li/adv. 非常;确实 (p.29)
every / evri/adj. 每一;每个
every day 每天 (p.29)
a lot of /lots of 许多;大量 (p.29)
名词(其他)
member / memb (r)/n. 成员 (p.30)
family member 家庭成员
activity / k t v ti/n. 活动 (p.30)
hat /h t/n. 帽子 (p.32)
knee /ni /n. 膝盖 (p.32)
night /na t/n. 夜晚
middle / m dl/n. 中间
固定介词短语
at night 在夜晚 (p.32)
in the middle 在中间 (p.32)
next to 在…… 旁边;紧邻 (p.33)
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 (p.29)
have fun 玩得开心 (p.31)
二、核心单词词性转换 & 变形
1. 亲属复数变形
grandparent → grandparents 祖父母 / 外祖父母
grandchild → grandchildren (不规则复数)
parent → parents 父母
cousin → cousins 堂 / 表兄弟姐妹
2. 动词第三人称单数(一般现在时必考)
play → plays
love → loves
watch → watches
read → reads
walk → walks
close → closes
get → gets
find → finds
spend → spends
make → makes
like → likes
3. 名词所有格 ’s 变形规则(单元核心语法)
单数人名 / 单数名词:直接加 ’s
Kate → Kate’s;Teng Fei → Teng Fei’s;grandpa → grandpa’s
两人共有:只在最后一个人名加 ’s
Peter and Emma’s classroom 彼得和艾玛共有的教室
复数名词以 s 结尾:只加 ’
brothers → brothers’;grandparents → grandparents’
4. 派生变形
differ v. 不同 → different adj. 不同的
fun n. 乐趣 → funny adj. 好笑的
hike v. 远足 → hiking n. 远足运动
act v. 行动 → activity n. 活动
marry v. 结婚 → husband n. 丈夫;wife n. 妻子(拓展)
5. 代词 & 疑问词
who’s = who is;whose 谁的(名词所有格疑问词)
三、单元重点语块 / 固定短语
1. 家庭称谓 & 家谱
family member 家庭成员
family photo 全家福
family tree 家谱
in the middle 在中间
next to 在…… 旁边
on one’s knee 在某人膝盖上
2. 运动乐器搭配
play ping-pong 打乒乓球(球类无 the)
play the violin /play the piano /play the erhu 拉小提琴 / 弹钢琴 / 拉二胡(乐器加 the)
play basketball 打篮球
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
go hiking 去远足
3. 时间、频度短语
every day 每天
at night 在夜晚
a lot of = lots of 许多(可接可数 / 不可数名词)
spend a lot of time doing sth. 花很多时间做某事
4. 行为描述短语
play together 一起玩
make us laugh 逗我们笑
have fun 玩得开心
read a lot 大量阅读
like gardening 喜欢养花种草
love animals 喜爱小动物
5. 问答核心搭配
Whose … is this 这是谁的……?
Whose … are these 这些是谁的……?
look different 看起来各不相同
really well 非常棒
四、两大核心语法
语法 1:名词所有格 ’s 表所属(单元重点)
单数:It’s grandpa’s ping-pong bat. 这是爷爷的乒乓球拍。
复数 s 结尾:These are my grandparents’ caps. 这些是我祖父母的帽子。
两人共有:Peter and Emma’s classroom 两人共用一间教室
独立拥有:Peter’s and Emma’s bags 两人各自的书包
语法 2:一般现在时(实义动词 do/does)
1. 主谓三单规则
主语是 I /you/ 复数名词 → 动词原形
主语是 he /she/it / 单数人名 → 动词 + s/es
例:
We play ping-pong.
Grandpa loves sport.
2. 一般疑问句及回答
Do + 复数 /you + 动词原形?
—Do you play ping-pong every day
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does + 三单主语 + 动词原形?
—Does your father spend much time fishing
—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
3. 否定句
don’t + 动词原形;doesn’t + 动词原形
I don’t read much.
He doesn’t play the piano.
五、核心交际句型(课本原句)
1. 识别家人(单复数)
—Is this your cousin
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
—Are these your grandparents
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
—Who’s this —She’s my aunt.
—Who’re they —They’re my grandparents.
2. 询问物品归属(whose)
—Whose ping-pong bat is this
—It’s Teng Fei’s.
—Whose fishing rods are those
—They’re my father’s.
3. 询问爱好与活动
—Does your mother play the erhu well
—Yes, she does.
—Do you often play ping-pong together
—Yes, we play every day.
4. 描述家人外貌性格爱好
This is my dad. He’s handsome and funny.
My mum is beautiful and kind.
He likes playing football every week.
She loves animals very much.
5. 介绍全家福模板
Here’s my family photo. This is my… Next to him is my…
We look different, but we have a lot of fun together.
六、单元反义词 / 易混词辨析
反义词
same(相同的) different(不同的)
tall(高) short(矮)
quiet(安静) funny/active(活泼)
易混点
every day(副词短语,作状语)vs everyday(形容词,日常的)
I play ping-pong every day.
everyday life 日常生活
whose /who’s
whose = 谁的(表所属);who’s = who is 谁是
play + 球类 /play + the + 乐器
play basketball ;play the violin
a lot of /a lot
a lot of + 名词;动词 + a lot = very much
I like it a lot. = I like it very much.
grandparent(单:一位祖辈)/grandparents(复数:爷爷奶奶 / 外公外婆两人)
七、写作万能素材(介绍家庭 / 全家福)
范文 1 家庭介绍短文
I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my little brother and me. My dad is handsome and funny. He plays football every week. My mum is kind. She likes going hiking. My brother has big eyes and he likes reading. I love animals. We look different, but we always have fun together.
范文 2 家谱人物描写模板
This is my grandpa. He’s sixty years old. He likes playing ping-pong with me every day. His ping-pong bat is old but nice. This is my mother. She can play the erhu very well. All my family members love sports and music.
范文 3 对话仿写
A: Whose erhu is this
B: It’s my mum’s.
A: Does she play it well
B: Yes, she does.
A: Does your dad like music too
B: No, he doesn’t. He likes fishing.

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