资源简介 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单词精讲教师版1. invention / n ven n/含义:n. 发明;创造单词变形:复数 inventions派生词:invent v. 发明同义词:creation n. 创造物一词多义:① n. 发明创造(实物)② n. 虚构的说法短语搭配:a great invention 一项伟大发明modern invention 现代发明ancient invention 古代发明例句:This great invention changes people’s life.翻译:这项伟大发明改变了人们的生活。易混辨析:invention(名词,发明物)vs invent(动词,发明动作)固定搭配:new invention 新发明useful invention 实用发明例句:Many old inventions are still useful today.翻译:许多古老发明如今依旧实用。2. camera / k m r /含义:n. 照相机;(电影)摄影机单词变形:复数 cameras派生词:photographer n. 摄影师短语搭配:digital camera 数码相机movie camera 电影摄影机例句:I take photos with this new camera.翻译:我用这台新相机拍照。易混辨析:camera 相机 vs printer 打印机固定搭配:hand camera 手持相机take a camera 带相机出门例句:She carries a small camera every trip.翻译:她每次旅行都带着一台小相机。3. laptop / l pt p/含义:n. 笔记本电脑单词变形:复数 laptops同义词:notebook computer n. 手提电脑短语搭配:thin laptop 轻薄笔记本office laptop 办公笔记本例句:My laptop stores many important files.翻译:我的笔记本里存着许多重要文件。易混辨析:laptop 笔记本电脑 vs desktop 台式电脑固定搭配:brand-new laptop 全新笔记本carry a laptop 随身携带笔记本例句:He brings his laptop to the workshop.翻译:他带着笔记本去作坊。4. high-speed train / ha spi d tre n/含义:n. 高速列车单词变形:复数 high-speed trains短语搭配:Chinese high-speed train 中国高速列车take a high-speed train 乘坐高铁例句:High-speed trains make tourism develop rapidly.翻译:高铁让旅游业快速发展。易混辨析:high-speed train 高铁 vs ordinary train 普通火车固定搭配:high-speed train tunnel 高铁隧道例句:We take a high-speed train to the city.翻译:我们坐高铁去往这座城市。5. super / su p (r)/含义:adj. 超级的;顶好的同义词:great adj. 极好的短语搭配:super useful 超级好用super product 顶级产品例句:This is a super plastic printer.翻译:这是一台超好用的塑料打印机。易混辨析:super(形容词,超级的)vs supermarket(名词,超市)固定搭配:super fast 超级快super idea 绝佳创意例句:The new machine is super cheap.翻译:这台新机器价格十分实惠。6. sunglasses / s nɡlɑ s z/含义:n. 墨镜单词变形:仅复数,无单数派生词:sun n. 太阳;glass n. 玻璃同义词:shades n. 墨镜(口语)短语搭配:a pair of sunglasses 一副墨镜sun-proof sunglasses 防晒墨镜例句:I wear sunglasses on sunny days.翻译:晴天我会戴墨镜。易混辨析:sunglasses 墨镜 vs glasses 普通眼镜固定搭配:wear sunglasses 戴墨镜mini sunglasses 迷你墨镜例句:These sunglasses are made of plastic.翻译:这副墨镜是塑料制成的。7. mini / m ni/含义:prefix 微型的;短的同义词:small adj. 小的短语搭配:mini computer 迷你电脑mini machine 小型机器例句:This mini camera is easy to carry.翻译:这款迷你相机便于携带。易混辨析:mini(前缀,小型)vs small(独立形容词,小)固定搭配:mini style 迷你款式mini pipe 微型管道例句:They use a mini tunnel model.翻译:他们使用迷你隧道模型。8. itself / t self/含义:pron. 它自己单词变形:复数 themselves派生词:it pron. 它短语搭配:the machine itself 机器自身the thing itself 事情本身例句:The machine can repair itself.翻译:这台机器可以自我修复。易混辨析:itself(单数反身代词)vs themselves(复数反身代词)固定搭配:the invention speaks for itself 这项发明本身就很有说服力例句:The invention speaks for itself.翻译:这项发明本身就很有说服力。9. button / b tn/含义:n. 按钮;扣子单词变形:复数 buttons同义词:clasp n. 纽扣一词多义:① n. 电子按钮② n. 衣服纽扣短语搭配:power button 开机按钮clothes button 衣服纽扣例句:Press this button to start the printer.翻译:按下这个按钮启动打印机。易混辨析:button 电子按钮 vs button 衣服扣子固定搭配:red button 红色按钮button up 扣扣子例句:This button is made of bronze.翻译:这个按钮是青铜材质。10. hundreds (of ...) / h ndr dz v/含义:phr. 许多;大量单词变形:hundred 变复数加s派生词:hundred num. 百同义词:thousands of 成千上万短语搭配:hundreds of machines 数百台机器hundreds of fibres 数百种纤维例句:Hundreds of workshops produce paper here.翻译:数百间作坊在这里造纸。易混辨析:hundreds of(模糊数百)vs two hundred(精确两百,不加s)固定搭配:hundreds of tourists 数百游客例句:Hundreds of people like this creation.翻译:许多人喜爱这件作品。11. produce /pr dju s/含义:v. 生产;繁育单词变形:三单 produces,过去式 produced派生词:production n. 生产同义词:make v. 制造短语搭配:produce plastic 生产塑料produce paper 造纸例句:This factory produces cheap jute goods.翻译:这家工厂生产廉价黄麻制品。易混辨析:produce(动词生产)vs product(名词产品)固定搭配:produce in large numbers 批量生产例句:They produce bronze shapes every day.翻译:他们每日制作青铜造型。12. file /fa l/含义:n. (计算机的)文件;文件夹单词变形:复数 files同义词:document n. 文档短语搭配:save files 保存文件important file 重要文件夹例句:Store your files in the laptop.翻译:把文件存在笔记本电脑里。易混辨析:file 电子文件 vs paper file 纸质档案固定搭配:delete files 删除文件例句:I send this file to the officer.翻译:我把这份文件发给官员。13. plastic / pl st k/含义:n.&adj. 塑料(的)单词变形:n.不可数同义词:synthetic adj. 合成的短语搭配:plastic pipe 塑料管道plastic goods 塑料制品例句:This printer uses plastic materials.翻译:这台打印机使用塑料原料。易混辨析:plastic 塑料 vs metal 金属固定搭配:plastic fibre 塑料纤维例句:Plastic is not expensive to produce.翻译:塑料生产成本低廉。14. printer / pr nt (r)/含义:n. 打印机;印刷公司单词变形:复数 printers派生词:print v. 打印同义词:printing machine 印刷机短语搭配:home printer 家用打印机printing workshop 印刷作坊例句:The workshop bought a new printer.翻译:这间作坊购置了一台新打印机。易混辨析:printer 打印机 vs camera 照相机固定搭配:high-speed printer 高速打印机例句:We print paper with this printer.翻译:我们用这台机器打印纸张。15. invent / n vent/含义:v. 发明;编造单词变形:三单 invents,过去式 invented派生词:invention n. 发明物同义词:create v. 创造一词多义:① v. 发明全新事物② v. 编造(谎言、故事)短语搭配:invent high-speed trains 发明高铁invent stories 编造故事例句:People invent new tools year by year.翻译:人们逐年发明新工具。易混辨析:invent(创造全新事物)vs discover(发现已有事物)固定搭配:invent machines 发明机器例句:He invented a mini glider.翻译:他发明了一架迷你滑翔机。16. all over the world / l v w ld/含义:phr. 全世界同义词:around the world 世界各地短语搭配:tourists all over the world 全世界游客famous all over the world 闻名世界例句:High-speed trains are popular all over the world.翻译:高铁风靡全球。易混辨析:all over the world 全世界 vs all over the country 全国各地固定搭配:sell all over the world 销往全球例句:This bronze ware sells all over the world.翻译:这件青铜制品销往世界各地。17. suppose /s p z/含义:v. 认为;推断单词变形:三单 supposes,过去式 supposed派生词:supposition n. 猜测同义词:think v. 认为短语搭配:suppose it possible 认为可行suppose the result 推断结果例句:I suppose this shape is suitable for production.翻译:我认为这个造型适合批量生产。易混辨析:suppose(主观推测)vs be certain(确定)固定搭配:I suppose 我猜想例句:We suppose tourism will grow rapidly.翻译:我们推断旅游业会快速发展。18. be supposed to do /bi s p zd tu du /含义:phr. 应当做(某事)单词变形:be动词随人称、时态变化派生词:suppose v. 猜想同义词:should do sth 应该做某事短语搭配:be supposed to use fibre 应当使用纤维be supposed to save plastic 应当节约塑料例句:You are supposed to finish the production today.翻译:你应当今天完成生产工作。易混辨析:be supposed to(理应、按要求)vs must(必须)固定搭配:be supposed to be responsible 应当负责例句:Officers are supposed to check the workshop.翻译:官员应当巡查作坊。19. wheel /wi l/含义:n. 车轮;轮子单词变形:复数 wheels同义词:roller n. 滚轮短语搭配:high-speed train wheel 高铁车轮glider wheel 滑翔机轮子例句:The wheel of the cart is made of stone.翻译:手推车的轮子由石头制成。易混辨析:wheel 车轮 vs pipe 管道固定搭配:big wheel 大车轮例句:This machine has four wheels.翻译:这台机器配有四个轮子。20. frozen / fr zn/含义:adj. 冻硬的;冰封的单词变形:原形 freeze,三单 freezes,过去式 froze派生词:freeze v. 结冰同义词:icy adj. 结冰的短语搭配:frozen pipe 冰冻管道frozen lake 结冰湖面例句:The melted water becomes frozen at night.翻译:融化的水夜间会重新结冰。易混辨析:frozen(形容词冻住)vs melt(动词融化)固定搭配:frozen tunnel 冰封隧道21. complete /k m pli t/含义:v.&adj. 完成;结束;完全的;彻底的单词变形:v.三单 completes,过去式 completed;副词 completely派生词:completely adv. 完全地同义词:finish v. 完整的;whole adj. 完整的一词多义:v. 完成工作、制作adj. 完整无缺的短语搭配:complete production 完成制作complete plan 完整流程例句:We complete the paper-making before sunset.翻译:我们日落前完成造纸工作。易混辨析:complete(彻底完成)vs start 开始例句:This plan is complete and suitable.翻译:这份方案完整且合适。22. layer / le (r)/含义:n. 层;表层单词变形:复数 layers同义词:coat n. 薄层短语搭配:plastic layer 表层塑料bronze layers 多层青铜例句:A thin layer of jute covers the shape.翻译:一层薄黄麻覆盖这个造型。易混辨析:layer 薄层 vs whole block 整块材料固定搭配:frozen layer 冰冻层例句:Three layers of fibre make the ware strong.翻译:三层纤维让器皿更坚固。23. melt /melt/含义:v. (使)融化;逐渐消失单词变形:三单 melts,过去式 melted派生词:melting adj. 融化的同义词:thaw v. 解冻短语搭配:melt bronze 融化青铜melt ice 冰雪融化例句:The bronze melts under high heat.翻译:青铜在高温下融化。易混辨析:melt 融化 vs freeze 冻结固定搭配:melt gradually 慢慢融化例句:The frozen layer melts gradually.翻译:冰层逐步融化。24. pipe /pa p/含义:n. 管道;管子;烟斗单词变形:复数 pipes同义词:tube n. 细管一词多义:① n. 工业输水管道② n. 烟斗短语搭配:water pipe 输水管道plastic pipe 塑料管子例句:Water flows through this long pipe.翻译:水流经这根长管道。易混辨析:pipe 工业管道 vs wheel 车轮固定搭配:underground pipe 地下管道例句:The tunnel has many metal pipes.翻译:隧道内有许多金属管道。25. tunnel / t nl/含义:n. 隧道;地下通道单词变形:复数 tunnels同义词:underpass n. 地下通道短语搭配:high-speed train tunnel 高铁隧道例句:The high-speed train runs through the tunnel.翻译:高铁穿行隧道之中。易混辨析:tunnel 隧道 vs road 普通道路固定搭配:new tunnel 新建隧道例句:Tourists pass through this stone tunnel.翻译:游客穿过这条石头隧道。26. tourism / t r z m/含义:n. 旅游业单词变形:不可数名词派生词:tourist n. 游客同义词:tourist industry 旅游行业短语搭配:fast-growing tourism 快速发展的旅游业local tourism 地方旅游业例句:New inventions help tourism gain progress.翻译:新发明推动旅游业发展。易混辨析:tourism(行业)vs tourist 游客固定搭配:develop tourism 发展旅游业例句:Local tourism brings much benefit.翻译:本地旅游业收益颇丰。27. gain /ɡe n/含义:v. 获得;取得单词变形:三单 gains,过去式 gained派生词:gain n. 收益同义词:get v. 得到短语搭配:gain benefits 获得收益gain reality results 取得现实成果例句:We gain new ideas from creation.翻译:我们从创造中获得新思路。易混辨析:gain(逐步获得)vs get 立刻拿到固定搭配:gain a chance 获得机会例句:The company gains wide support.翻译:这家公司获得广泛支持。28. reality /ri l ti/含义:n. 现实;事实单词变形:复数 realities派生词:real adj. 真实的同义词:fact n. 事实短语搭配:become reality 成为现实objective reality 客观事实例句:His ideal becomes reality later on.翻译:他的理想后来变成现实。易混辨析:reality 现实 vs dream 幻想固定搭配:back to reality 回到现实例句:In reality, cheap goods sell well.翻译:事实上平价商品销量更好。29. papermaking / pe p me k /含义:n. 造纸工艺;造纸业单词变形:不可数名词派生词:paper n. 纸张;make v. 制作同义词:paper craft 造纸手艺短语搭配:traditional papermaking 传统造纸papermaking workshop 造纸作坊例句:Papermaking is a great ancient creation.翻译:造纸术是伟大的古代创造。易混辨析:papermaking(工艺)vs paper 纸张固定搭配:learn papermaking 学习造纸工艺例句:Many workers do papermaking here.翻译:许多工人在此从事造纸工作。30. responsible /r sp ns bl/含义:adj. 是...的根源;有责任的单词变形:比较级 more responsible派生词:responsibility n. 责任同义词:in charge 负责的一词多义:① adj. 有责任的,负责的② adj. 是……的诱因短语搭配:responsible for production 负责生产responsible for changes 造成变化例句:The plastic material is responsible for low cost.翻译:塑料原料是低成本的原因。易混辨析:responsible 有责任 vs innocent 无辜固定搭配:responsible person 负责人例句:You are responsible for this file.翻译:这份文件由你负责。31. responsible for sth /r sp ns bl f sth/含义:phr. 引起某事;对某事负责派生词:responsible adj. 有责任的同义词:lead to 导致短语搭配:responsible for high price 造成高价responsible for convenience 带来便利例句:Fast transport is responsible for busy tourism.翻译:便捷交通促成旅游业繁荣。易混辨析:responsible for(表诱因/责任)vs take care of 看管固定搭配:responsible for melting 造成融化例句:Bad pipe design is responsible for melting.翻译:管道设计缺陷导致融化。32. rapid / r p d/含义:adj. 迅速的;瞬间的单词变形:副词 rapidly派生词:rapidly adv. 快速地同义词:fast adj. 快的短语搭配:rapid production 快速生产rapid development 迅速发展例句:We see rapid changes in production.翻译:我们见证生产的快速变革。易混辨析:rapid(客观快速)vs hurried 匆忙固定搭配:rapid growth 快速增长例句:Rapid growth brings new problems.翻译:快速发展带来新问题。33. shape / e p/含义:v.&n. 塑造;形状单词变形:v.三单 shapes,过去式 shaped派生词:shapely adj. 外形好看的同义词:form n. 外形一词多义:v. 塑形、打造n. 外形、造型短语搭配:shape bronze 塑造青铜造型round shape 圆形造型例句:Workers shape bronze into small ware.翻译:工人把青铜塑造成小型器皿。易混辨析:shape 造型 vs material 材质固定搭配:change shape 改变外形例句:This shape is suitable for sale.翻译:这个造型适合售卖。34. bronze /br nz/含义:n.&adj. 青铜(的);青铜色(的)单词变形:n.不可数同义词:bronze metal 青铜金属短语搭配:bronze ware 青铜制品bronze layer 青铜层例句:This bronze layer does not melt easily.翻译:这层青铜不易融化。易混辨析:bronze 青铜 vs plastic 塑料固定搭配:bronze wheel 青铜车轮例句:Bronze costs more than jute.翻译:青铜比黄麻价格更高。35. ware /we (r)/含义:n. 制品;陶器单词变形:复数 wares同义词:goods n. 制品短语搭配:stone ware 石制器皿bronze ware 青铜器皿例句:This stone ware is cheap and useful.翻译:这件石制器皿实惠耐用。易混辨析:ware 成品器皿 vs raw material 原料固定搭配:hand-made ware 手工制品例句:Mini wares sell all over the world.翻译:迷你器皿销往全球。36. stone /st n/含义:n. 石头;岩石单词变形:复数 stones派生词:stony adj. 多石的同义词:rock n. 岩石短语搭配:stone tunnel 石头隧道stone ware 石制器皿例句:Stone does not melt under normal heat.翻译:普通高温无法融化石头。易混辨析:stone 石头 vs metal 金属固定搭配:stone layer 石头表层例句:The layer of stone is very thick.翻译:这层岩石很厚。37. jute /d u t/含义:n. 黄麻纤维单词变形:不可数名词同义词:jute fibre 黄麻纤维短语搭配:jute cloth 黄麻布料jute fibre 黄麻纤维层例句:Jute is a cheap natural fibre.翻译:黄麻是廉价天然纤维。易混辨析:jute 黄麻 vs plastic fibre 塑料纤维固定搭配:jute goods 黄麻制品例句:We produce goods with jute.翻译:我们用黄麻制作产品。38. fibre (=fiber) / fa b (r)/含义:n. 纤维;纤维素单词变形:复数 fibres派生词:fibrous adj. 纤维的同义词:filament n. 细丝纤维短语搭配:natural fibre 天然纤维plastic fibre 塑料纤维例句:Fibre makes the ware strong.翻译:纤维让器皿更牢固。易混辨析:fibre 纤维 vs plastic 塑料固定搭配:multi-layer fibre 多层纤维例句:This paper uses plant fibre.翻译:这种纸张采用植物纤维。39. expensive / k spens v/含义:adj. 昂贵的;价格高的单词变形:比较级 more expensive派生词:expense n. 花费同义词:costly adj. 昂贵反义词:cheap adj. 便宜短语搭配:expensive bronze 昂贵青铜expensive machine 高价机器例句:Bronze products are expensive to produce.翻译:青铜制品生产成本高昂。易混辨析:expensive 昂贵 vs cheap 便宜固定搭配:very expensive 价格昂贵例句:This mini printer is not expensive.翻译:这款迷你打印机不贵。40. officer / f s (r)/含义:n. 官员;高级职员单词变形:复数 officers派生词:office n. 办公室同义词:official n. 官员短语搭配:tourism officer 旅游官员factory officer 工厂官员例句:The officer checks all production files.翻译:官员核查全部生产文件。易混辨析:officer 公职人员 vs worker 工人固定搭配:senior officer 高级官员例句:The officer visits the workshop often.翻译:这位官员常走访作坊。41. workshop / w k p/含义:n. 作坊;讲习班单词变形:复数 workshops派生词:work n. 工作;shop n. 店铺同义词:small factory 小型工厂一词多义:① n. 手工作坊② n. 专题讲习班短语搭配:papermaking workshop 造纸作坊handcraft workshop 手工讲习班例句:The small workshop produces jute goods.翻译:这间小作坊生产黄麻制品。易混辨析:workshop(小型作坊)vs factory 大型工厂固定搭配:bronze workshop 青铜作坊例句:We learn papermaking in the workshop.翻译:我们在作坊学习造纸工艺。42. none /n n/含义:pron. 没有一个;毫无单词变形:无复数派生词:no adj. 没有同义词:no one 没有人短语搭配:none of the wares 没有一件制品none of people 无人例句:None of the files are lost.翻译:没有一份文件丢失。易混辨析:none(三者以上全无)vs neither 两者都不固定搭配:none suitable 无一适合例句:None of the plastic melts fast.翻译:没有哪种塑料会快速融化。43. ideal /a di l/含义:adj.&n. 最合适的;理想的;理想;完美的人(或事物)单词变形:名词复数 ideals派生词:idealistic adj. 理想化的同义词:perfect adj. 完美的一词多义:adj. 理想的,合适的n. 理想、目标短语搭配:ideal material 理想原料ideal plan 完美理想例句:This is an ideal material for production.翻译:这是生产的理想原料。易混辨析:ideal(理想)vs reality 现实固定搭配:one’s ideal 某人的理想例句:His ideal comes true later on.翻译:他的理想后来实现了。44. certain / s tn/含义:adj.&pron. 某些;确定的;(不提及人或事物的名称时用)某些单词变形:副词 certainly派生词:certainly adv. 当然,确定同义词:sure adj. 确定的一词多义:adj. 确定的;某种pron. 某些人/物短语搭配:certain fibres 某些纤维certain fact 确定事实例句:Certain layers will melt in heat.翻译:某些表层遇热会融化。易混辨析:certain(确定)vs uncertain 不确定固定搭配:certain officers 某些官员例句:It is certain that tourism grows fast.翻译:旅游业快速发展是确定的。45. suitable / su t bl/含义:adj. 合适的;适宜的单词变形:比较级 more suitable派生词:suit v. 适合同义词:fit adj. 合适的短语搭配:suitable for production 适合生产suitable shape 适宜造型例句:Plastic is suitable for mini wares.翻译:塑料适合制作小型器皿。易混辨析:suitable(适配)vs bad 糟糕固定搭配:suitable price 合适价格例句:This shape is suitable for sale.翻译:这个造型适合售卖。46. liquid / l kw d/含义:n.&adj. 液体;液体的单词变形:n.可数/不可数同义词:fluid n. 流体短语搭配:liquid bronze 液态青铜liquid pipe 液体管道例句:Melted bronze becomes liquid.翻译:融化的青铜变为液态。易混辨析:liquid 液体 vs solid 固体固定搭配:liquid fibre 液态纤维例句:The liquid flows through the pipe.翻译:液体流过管道。47. cheap /t i p/含义:adj.&adv. 便宜的;低廉地单词变形:比较级 cheaper派生词:cheapness n. 廉价同义词:low-priced adj. 低价反义词:expensive adj. 昂贵短语搭配:cheap jute 廉价黄麻cheap machine 低价机器例句:Jute is cheap natural material.翻译:黄麻是廉价天然原料。易混辨析:cheap(平价)vs expensive 昂贵固定搭配:cheap printer 便宜打印机例句:We can afford cheap fibre goods.翻译:我们买得起廉价纤维制品。48. creation /kri e n/含义:n. 创造;作品单词变形:复数 creations派生词:create v. 创造同义词:work n. 作品一词多义:① n. 创造(动作)② n. 创作作品短语搭配:great creation 伟大创造hand-made creation 手工作品例句:Papermaking is a great creation of China.翻译:造纸术是中国伟大创造。易混辨析:creation(创造物)vs invention 发明固定搭配:ancient creation 古老创作例句:This bronze creation sells worldwide.翻译:这件青铜作品全球热销。49. later on / le t n/含义:phr. 后来;其后派生词:later adv. 稍后同义词:afterwards 之后短语搭配:form later on 后来成型develop later on 之后发展例句:His ideal becomes reality later on.翻译:他的理想后来变为现实。易混辨析:later on(日后)vs right away 立刻固定搭配:speed up production later on 之后加速生产例句:Later on, they speed up tourism.翻译:之后他们加速发展旅游业。50. speed up /spi d p/含义:phr. (使)加速单词变形:speed三单 speeds,过去式 speeded/sped派生词:speed n. 速度同义词:accelerate v. 加速短语搭配:speed up production 加速生产speed up travel 加快出行速度例句:New machines speed up our work.翻译:新机器加快我们的工作效率。易混辨析:speed up 提速vs slow down 减速固定搭配:speed up melting 加速融化例句:High-speed trains speed up travel.翻译:高铁加快出行速度。51. Arabic / r b k/含义:adj.&n. 阿拉伯语的;阿拉伯语单词变形:n.不可数派生词:Arab n. 阿拉伯人短语搭配:Arabic file 阿拉伯语文件Arabic tourists 阿拉伯地区游客例句:This file is written in Arabic.翻译:这份文件用阿拉伯语书写。易混辨析:Arabic(语言)vs Arab 阿拉伯人固定搭配:Arabic market 阿拉伯市场例句:Arabic tourists love our bronze ware.翻译:阿拉伯游客喜爱我们的青铜器皿。52. result in /r z lt n/含义:phr. 造成;导致单词变形:result三单 results,过去式 resulted派生词:result n. 结果同义词:lead to 导致短语搭配:result in high price 导致高价result in development 促成发展例句:Bad pipe design results in melting.翻译:管道设计缺陷造成融化。易混辨析:result in(侧重直接结果)vs lead to 长期导致固定搭配:result in misunderstanding 造成误会例句:Fast transport results in busy tourism.翻译:便捷交通带来旅游业繁荣。53. lead to /li d tu /含义:phr. 导致;造成单词变形:lead三单 leads,过去式 led派生词:lead v. 引领同义词:result in 造成短语搭配:lead to chances 带来机遇lead to changes 产生变化例句:New inventions lead to rapid change.翻译:新发明带来快速变革。易混辨析:lead to(长期逐步导致)vs result in 即时后果固定搭配:lead to reality 促成现实例句:Hard work leads to great creation.翻译:努力造就伟大创作。54. birth /b θ/含义:n. 起源;诞生单词变形:复数 births派生词:bear v. 生育同义词:origin n. 起源短语搭配:the birth of papermaking 造纸术的诞生the birth of invention 发明起源例句:The birth of trains changes travel.翻译:火车的诞生改变出行方式。易混辨析:birth(事物起源)vs birth 人的出生固定搭配:the birth of creation 创造的开端例句:We celebrate the birth of this machine.翻译:我们纪念这台机器的诞生。55. rapidly / r p dli/含义:adv. 迅速地;快速地派生词:rapid adj. 快速的同义词:fast adv. 快速短语搭配:grow rapidly 快速发展melt rapidly 迅速融化例句:Tourism grows rapidly these years.翻译:近些年旅游业飞速发展。易混辨析:rapidly(副词)vs rapid(形容词)固定搭配:produce rapidly 迅速生产例句:The ice melts rapidly under heat.翻译:冰块遇热快速融化。56. afford / f d/含义:v. 买得起;能做单词变形:三单 affords,过去式 afforded派生词:affordable adj. 负担得起的同义词:have enough money for 负担短语搭配:afford fibre 买得起纤维afford the cost 承担成本例句:We can afford cheap jute goods.翻译:我们买得起黄麻制品。易混辨析:afford(负担得起)vs cannot afford 买不起固定搭配:afford production cost 承担生产费用例句:Small workshops can afford this printer.翻译:小作坊买得起这台打印机。pany / k mp ni/含义:n. 公司;剧团单词变形:复数 companies同义词:firm n. 公司一词多义:① n. 企业、公司② n. 剧团、演出团体短语搭配:manufacturing company 制造公司tourism company 旅游公司例句:This company produces mini gliders.翻译:这家公司生产迷你滑翔机。易混辨析:company(公司)vs workshop 作坊固定搭配:big company 大型企业例句:The company sends files to officers.翻译:公司向官员递交文件。58. sticky / st ki/含义:adj. 黏(性)的;闷热的单词变形:比较级 stickier派生词:stick v. 粘贴同义词:gluey adj. 黏的一词多义:① adj. 有黏性的② adj. 闷热潮湿的短语搭配:sticky fibre 黏性纤维sticky plastic 黏塑料例句:This sticky material shapes easily.翻译:这种黏性原料容易塑形。易混辨析:sticky(黏)vs smooth 光滑固定搭配:sticky layer 黏表层例句:The jute layer is sticky.翻译:黄表层带有黏性。59. production /pr d k n/含义:n. 生产;制作单词变形:不可数名词派生词:produce v. 生产同义词:manufacture n. 制造短语搭配:mass production 批量生产hand production 手工制作例句:Production speeds up with new printers.翻译:新打印机加快生产速度。易混辨析:production(生产过程)vs produce(动词)固定搭配:cut production cost 降低生产成本例句:The production of paper is ancient.翻译:造纸工艺历史悠久。60. gradually / ɡr d u li/含义:adv. 逐渐地;逐步地派生词:gradual adj. 逐步的同义词:step by step 一步步短语搭配:melt gradually 逐步融化form gradually 慢慢成型例句:The bronze melts gradually over fire.翻译:青铜在火中逐步融化。易混辨析:gradually(缓慢逐步)vs rapidly 快速固定搭配:develop gradually 逐步发展例句:Tourism grows gradually year by year.翻译:旅游业逐年稳步发展。61. widely / wa dli/含义:adv. 广泛地;普遍地派生词:wide adj. 宽广的同义词:broadly adv. 广泛短语搭配:use widely 广泛使用spread widely 全球普及例句:Papermaking is widely used all over the world.翻译:造纸术全球广泛使用。易混辨析:widely(范围广)vs rapidly 速度快固定搭配:be widely known 广为流传例句:This creation is widely known.翻译:这件作品家喻户晓。62. be looking to do /bi l k tu du sth/含义:phr. 试图找到做某事的方法;力求做某事单词变形:be随人称时态变化派生词:look v. 看同义词:plan to do 打算做短语搭配:be looking to speed up production 试图加速生产be looking to cut cost 寻求降低成本例句:The company is looking to produce cheap wares.翻译:这家公司力求生产平价器皿。易混辨析:be looking to(谋求)vs plan to 打算固定搭配:be looking to create new tools 试图创造新工具例句:We are looking to speed up tourism.翻译:我们力求加快旅游业发展。63. glider / ɡla d (r)/含义:n. 滑翔机单词变形:复数 gliders派生词:glide v. 滑翔同义词:gliding plane 滑翔飞机短语搭配:mini glider 迷你滑翔机new glider 新式滑翔机例句:This mini glider has stone wheels.翻译:这架迷你滑翔机配有石制轮子。易混辨析:glider(滑翔机)vs high-speed train 高铁固定搭配:invent a glider 发明滑翔机例句:The officer checks the glider file.翻译:官员核查滑翔机相关文件。Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单词精讲学生版1. ________ / n ven n/含义:n. 发明;创造单词变形:复数 ________派生词:________ v. 发明同义词:creation n. 创造物一词多义:① n. 发明创造(实物)② n. 虚构的说法短语搭配:a great ________ 一项伟大发明modern ________ 现代发明ancient ________ 古代发明例句:This great ________ changes people’s life.翻译:这项伟大发明改变了人们的生活。易混辨析:________(名词,发明物)vs invent(动词,发明动作)固定搭配:new ________ 新发明useful ________ 实用发明例句:Many old ________ are still useful today.翻译:许多古老发明如今依旧实用。2. ________ / k m r /含义:n. 照相机;(电影)摄影机单词变形:复数 ________派生词:________ n. 摄影师短语搭配:digital ________ 数码相机movie ________ 电影摄影机例句:I take photos with this new ________.翻译:我用这台新相机拍照。易混辨析:________ 相机 vs printer 打印机固定搭配:hand ________ 手持相机take a ________ 带相机出门例句:She carries a small ________ every trip.翻译:她每次旅行都带着一台小相机。3. ________ / l pt p/含义:n. 笔记本电脑单词变形:复数 ________同义词:notebook computer n. 手提电脑短语搭配:thin ________ 轻薄笔记本office ________ 办公笔记本例句:My ________ stores many important files.翻译:我的笔记本里存着许多重要文件。易混辨析:________ 笔记本电脑 vs desktop 台式电脑固定搭配:brand-new ________ 全新笔记本carry a ________ 随身携带笔记本例句:He brings his ________ to the workshop.翻译:他带着笔记本去作坊。4. ________ / ha spi d tre n/含义:n. 高速列车单词变形:复数 ________短语搭配:Chinese ________ 中国高速列车take a ________ 乘坐高铁例句:________ make tourism develop rapidly.翻译:高铁让旅游业快速发展。易混辨析:________ 高铁 vs ordinary train 普通火车固定搭配:________ tunnel 高铁隧道例句:We take a ________ to the city.翻译:我们坐高铁去往这座城市。5. ________ / su p (r)/含义:adj. 超级的;顶好的同义词:great adj. 极好的短语搭配:________ useful 超级好用________ product 顶级产品例句:This is a ________ plastic printer.翻译:这是一台超好用的塑料打印机。易混辨析:________(形容词,超级的)vs supermarket(名词,超市)固定搭配:________ fast 超级快________ idea 绝佳创意例句:The new machine is ________ cheap.翻译:这台新机器价格十分实惠。6. ________ / s nɡlɑ s z/含义:n. 墨镜单词变形:仅复数,无单数派生词:sun n. 太阳;glass n. 玻璃同义词:shades n. 墨镜(口语)短语搭配:a pair of ________ 一副墨镜sun-proof ________ 防晒墨镜例句:I wear ________ on sunny days.翻译:晴天我会戴墨镜。易混辨析:________ 墨镜 vs glasses 普通眼镜固定搭配:wear ________ 戴墨镜mini ________ 迷你墨镜例句:These ________ are made of plastic.翻译:这副墨镜是塑料制成的。7. ________ / m ni/含义:prefix 微型的;短的同义词:small adj. 小的短语搭配:________ computer 迷你电脑________ machine 小型机器例句:This ________ camera is easy to carry.翻译:这款迷你相机便于携带。易混辨析:________(前缀,小型)vs small(独立形容词,小)固定搭配:________ style 迷你款式________ pipe 微型管道例句:They use a ________ tunnel model.翻译:他们使用迷你隧道模型。8. ________ / t self/含义:pron. 它自己单词变形:复数 ________派生词:it pron. 它短语搭配:the machine ________ 机器自身the thing ________ 事情本身例句:The machine can repair ________.翻译:这台机器可以自我修复。易混辨析:________(单数反身代词)vs themselves(复数反身代词)固定搭配:the invention speaks for ________ 这项发明本身就很有说服力例句:The invention speaks for ________.翻译:这项发明本身就很有说服力。9. ________ / b tn/含义:n. 按钮;扣子单词变形:复数 ________同义词:clasp n. 纽扣一词多义:① n. 电子按钮② n. 衣服纽扣短语搭配:power ________ 开机按钮clothes ________ 衣服纽扣例句:Press this ________ to start the printer.翻译:按下这个按钮启动打印机。易混辨析:________ 电子按钮 vs ________ 衣服扣子固定搭配:red ________ 红色按钮________ up 扣扣子例句:This ________ is made of bronze.翻译:这个按钮是青铜材质。10. ________ / h ndr dz v/含义:phr. 许多;大量单词变形:hundred 变复数加s派生词:hundred num. 百同义词:thousands of 成千上万短语搭配:________ machines 数百台机器________ fibres 数百种纤维例句:________ of workshops produce paper here.翻译:数百间作坊在这里造纸。易混辨析:________(模糊数百)vs two hundred(精确两百,不加s)固定搭配:________ tourists 数百游客例句:________ of people like this creation.翻译:许多人喜爱这件作品。11. ________ /pr dju s/含义:v. 生产;繁育单词变形:三单 ________,过去式 ________派生词:________ n. 生产同义词:make v. 制造短语搭配:________ plastic 生产塑料________ paper 造纸例句:This factory ________ cheap jute goods.翻译:这家工厂生产廉价黄麻制品。易混辨析:________(动词生产)vs product(名词产品)固定搭配:________ in large numbers 批量生产例句:They ________ bronze shapes every day.翻译:他们每日制作青铜造型。12. ________ /fa l/含义:n. (计算机的)文件;文件夹单词变形:复数 ________同义词:document n. 文档短语搭配:save ________ 保存文件important ________ 重要文件夹例句:Store your ________ in the laptop.翻译:把文件存在笔记本电脑里。易混辨析:________ 电子文件 vs paper file 纸质档案固定搭配:delete ________ 删除文件例句:I send this ________ to the officer.翻译:我把这份文件发给官员。13. ________ / pl st k/含义:n.&adj. 塑料(的)单词变形:n.不可数同义词:synthetic adj. 合成的短语搭配:________ pipe 塑料管道________ goods 塑料制品例句:This printer uses ________ materials.翻译:这台打印机使用塑料原料。易混辨析:________ 塑料 vs metal 金属固定搭配:________ fibre 塑料纤维例句:________ is not expensive to produce.翻译:塑料生产成本低廉。14. ________ / pr nt (r)/含义:n. 打印机;印刷公司单词变形:复数 ________派生词:________ v. 打印同义词:printing machine 印刷机短语搭配:home ________ 家用打印机printing workshop 印刷作坊例句:The workshop bought a new ________.翻译:这间作坊购置了一台新打印机。易混辨析:________ 打印机 vs camera 照相机固定搭配:high-speed ________ 高速打印机例句:We print paper with this ________.翻译:我们用这台机器打印纸张。15. ________ / n vent/含义:v. 发明;编造单词变形:三单 ________,过去式 ________派生词:________ n. 发明物同义词:create v. 创造一词多义:① v. 发明全新事物② v. 编造(谎言、故事)短语搭配:________ high-speed trains 发明高铁________ stories 编造故事例句:People ________ new tools year by year.翻译:人们逐年发明新工具。易混辨析:________(创造全新事物)vs discover(发现已有事物)固定搭配:________ machines 发明机器例句:He ________ a mini glider.翻译:他发明了一架迷你滑翔机。16. ________ / l v w ld/含义:phr. 全世界同义词:around the world 世界各地短语搭配:tourists ________ 全世界游客famous ________ 闻名世界例句:High-speed trains are popular ________.翻译:高铁风靡全球。易混辨析:________ 全世界 vs all over the country 全国各地固定搭配:sell ________ 销往全球例句:This bronze ware sells ________.翻译:这件青铜制品销往世界各地。17. ________ /s p z/含义:v. 认为;推断单词变形:三单 ________,过去式 ________派生词:________ n. 猜测同义词:think v. 认为短语搭配:________ it possible 认为可行________ the result 推断结果例句:I ________ this shape is suitable for production.翻译:我认为这个造型适合批量生产。易混辨析:________(主观推测)vs be certain(确定)固定搭配:I ________ 我猜想例句:We ________ tourism will grow rapidly.翻译:我们推断旅游业会快速发展。18. ________ /bi s p zd tu du /含义:phr. 应当做(某事)单词变形:be动词随人称、时态变化派生词:suppose v. 猜想同义词:should do sth 应该做某事短语搭配:________ use fibre 应当使用纤维________ save plastic 应当节约塑料例句:You ________ finish the production today.翻译:你应当今天完成生产工作。易混辨析:________(理应、按要求)vs must(必须)固定搭配:________ be responsible 应当负责例句:Officers ________ check the workshop.翻译:官员应当巡查作坊。19. ________ /wi l/含义:n. 车轮;轮子单词变形:复数 ________同义词:roller n. 滚轮短语搭配:high-speed train ________ 高铁车轮glider ________ 滑翔机轮子例句:The ________ of the cart is made of stone.翻译:手推车的轮子由石头制成。易混辨析:________ 车轮 vs pipe 管道固定搭配:big ________ 大车轮例句:This machine has four ________.翻译:这台机器配有四个轮子。20. ________ / fr zn/含义:adj. 冻硬的;冰封的单词变形:原形 ________,三单 freezes,过去式 froze派生词:________ v. 结冰同义词:icy adj. 结冰的短语搭配:________ pipe 冰冻管道________ lake 结冰湖面例句:The melted water becomes ________ at night.翻译:融化的水夜间会重新结冰。易混辨析:________(形容词冻住)vs melt(动词融化)固定搭配:________ tunnel 冰封隧道21. ________ /k m pli t/含义:v.&adj. 完成;结束;完全的;彻底的单词变形:v.三单 ________,过去式 ________;副词 ________派生词:________ adv. 完全地同义词:finish v. 完整的;whole adj. 完整的一词多义:v. 完成工作、制作adj. 完整无缺的短语搭配:________ production 完成制作________ plan 完整流程例句:We ________ the paper-making before sunset.翻译:我们日落前完成造纸工作。易混辨析:________(彻底完成)vs start 开始例句:This plan is ________ and suitable.翻译:这份方案完整且合适。22. ________ / le (r)/含义:n. 层;表层单词变形:复数 ________同义词:coat n. 薄层短语搭配:plastic ________ 表层塑料bronze ________ 多层青铜例句:A thin ________ of jute covers the shape.翻译:一层薄黄麻覆盖这个造型。易混辨析:________ 薄层 vs whole block 整块材料固定搭配:frozen ________ 冰冻层例句:Three ________ of fibre make the ware strong.翻译:三层纤维让器皿更坚固。23. ________ /melt/含义:v. (使)融化;逐渐消失单词变形:三单 ________,过去式 ________派生词:________ adj. 融化的同义词:thaw v. 解冻短语搭配:________ bronze 融化青铜________ ice 冰雪融化例句:The bronze ________ under high heat.翻译:青铜在高温下融化。易混辨析:________ 融化 vs freeze 冻结固定搭配:________ gradually 慢慢融化例句:The frozen layer ________ gradually.翻译:冰层逐步融化。24. ________ /pa p/含义:n. 管道;管子;烟斗单词变形:复数 ________同义词:tube n. 细管一词多义:① n. 工业输水管道② n. 烟斗短语搭配:water ________ 输水管道plastic ________ 塑料管子例句:Water flows through this long ________.翻译:水流经这根长管道。易混辨析:________ 工业管道 vs wheel 车轮固定搭配:underground ________ 地下管道例句:The tunnel has many metal ________.翻译:隧道内有许多金属管道。25. ________ / t nl/含义:n. 隧道;地下通道单词变形:复数 ________同义词:underpass n. 地下通道短语搭配:high-speed train ________ 高铁隧道例句:The high-speed train runs through the ________.翻译:高铁穿行隧道之中。易混辨析:________ 隧道 vs road 普通道路固定搭配:new ________ 新建隧道例句:Tourists pass through this stone ________.翻译:游客穿过这条石头隧道。26. ________ / t r z m/含义:n. 旅游业单词变形:不可数名词派生词:________ n. 游客同义词:tourist industry 旅游行业短语搭配:fast-growing ________ 快速发展的旅游业local ________ 地方旅游业例句:New inventions help ________ gain progress.翻译:新发明推动旅游业发展。易混辨析:________(行业)vs tourist 游客固定搭配:develop ________ 发展旅游业例句:Local ________ brings much benefit.翻译:本地旅游业收益颇丰。27. ________ /ɡe n/含义:v. 获得;取得单词变形:三单 ________,过去式 ________派生词:________ n. 收益同义词:get v. 得到短语搭配:________ benefits 获得收益________ reality results 取得现实成果例句:We ________ new ideas from creation.翻译:我们从创造中获得新思路。易混辨析:________(逐步获得)vs get 立刻拿到固定搭配:________ a chance 获得机会例句:The company ________ wide support.翻译:这家公司获得广泛支持。28. ________ /ri l ti/含义:n. 现实;事实单词变形:复数 ________派生词:________ adj. 真实的同义词:fact n. 事实短语搭配:become ________ 成为现实objective ________ 客观事实例句:His ideal becomes ________ later on.翻译:他的理想后来变成现实。易混辨析:________ 现实 vs dream 幻想固定搭配:back to ________ 回到现实例句:In ________, cheap goods sell well.翻译:事实上平价商品销量更好。29. ________ / pe p me k /含义:n. 造纸工艺;造纸业单词变形:不可数名词派生词:paper n. 纸张;make v. 制作同义词:paper craft 造纸手艺短语搭配:traditional ________ 传统造纸________ workshop 造纸作坊例句:________ is a great ancient creation.翻译:造纸术是伟大的古代创造。易混辨析:________(工艺)vs paper 纸张固定搭配:learn ________ 学习造纸工艺例句:Many workers do ________ here.翻译:许多工人在此从事造纸工作。30. ________ /r sp ns bl/含义:adj. 是...的根源;有责任的单词变形:比较级 ________派生词:________ n. 责任同义词:in charge 负责的一词多义:① adj. 有责任的,负责的② adj. 是……的诱因短语搭配:________ for production 负责生产________ for changes 造成变化例句:The plastic material is ________ for low cost.翻译:塑料原料是低成本的原因。易混辨析:________ 有责任 vs innocent 无辜固定搭配:________ person 负责人例句:You are ________ for this file.翻译:这份文件由你负责。31. ________ /r sp ns bl f sth/含义:phr. 引起某事;对某事负责派生词:responsible adj. 有责任的同义词:lead to 导致短语搭配:________ high price 造成高价________ convenience 带来便利例句:Fast transport is ________ busy tourism.翻译:便捷交通促成旅游业繁荣。易混辨析:________(表诱因/责任)vs take care of 看管固定搭配:________ melting 造成融化例句:Bad pipe design is ________ melting.翻译:管道设计缺陷导致融化。32. ________ / r p d/含义:adj. 迅速的;瞬间的单词变形:副词 ________派生词:________ adv. 快速地同义词:fast adj. 快的短语搭配:________ production 快速生产________ development 迅速发展例句:We see ________ changes in production.翻译:我们见证生产的快速变革。易混辨析:________(客观快速)vs hurried 匆忙固定搭配:________ growth 快速增长例句:________ growth brings new problems.翻译:快速发展带来新问题。33. ________ / e p/含义:v.&n. 塑造;形状单词变形:v.三单 ________,过去式 ________派生词:shapely adj. 外形好看的同义词:form n. 外形一词多义:v. 塑形、打造n. 外形、造型短语搭配:________ bronze 塑造青铜造型round ________ 圆形造型例句:Workers ________ bronze into small ware.翻译:工人把青铜塑造成小型器皿。易混辨析:________ 造型 vs material 材质固定搭配:change ________ 改变外形例句:This ________ is suitable for sale.翻译:这个造型适合售卖。34. ________ /br nz/含义:n.&adj. 青铜(的);青铜色(的)单词变形:n.不可数同义词:bronze metal 青铜金属短语搭配:________ ware 青铜制品________ layer 青铜层例句:This ________ layer does not melt easily.翻译:这层青铜不易融化。易混辨析:________ 青铜 vs plastic 塑料固定搭配:________ wheel 青铜车轮例句:________ costs more than jute.翻译:青铜比黄麻价格更高。35. ________ /we (r)/含义:n. 制品;陶器单词变形:复数 ________同义词:goods n. 制品短语搭配:stone ________ 石制器皿bronze ________ 青铜器皿例句:This stone ________ is cheap and useful.翻译:这件石制器皿实惠耐用。易混辨析:________ 成品器皿 vs raw material 原料固定搭配:hand-made ________ 手工制品例句:Mini ________ sell all over the world.翻译:迷你器皿销往全球。36. ________ /st n/含义:n. 石头;岩石单词变形:复数 ________派生词:stony adj. 多石的同义词:rock n. 岩石短语搭配:________ tunnel 石头隧道________ ware 石制器皿例句:________ does not melt under normal heat.翻译:普通高温无法融化石头。易混辨析:________ 石头 vs metal 金属固定搭配:________ layer 石头表层例句:The layer of ________ is very thick.翻译:这层岩石很厚。37. ________ /d u t/含义:n. 黄麻纤维单词变形:不可数名词同义词:jute fibre 黄麻纤维短语搭配:________ cloth 黄麻布料________ fibre 黄麻纤维层例句:________ is a cheap natural fibre.翻译:黄麻是廉价天然纤维。易混辨析:________ 黄麻 vs plastic fibre 塑料纤维固定搭配:________ goods 黄麻制品例句:We produce goods with ________.翻译:我们用黄麻制作产品。38. ________ (=fiber) / fa b (r)/含义:n. 纤维;纤维素单词变形:复数 ________派生词:fibrous adj. 纤维的同义词:filament n. 细丝纤维短语搭配:natural ________ 天然纤维plastic ________ 塑料纤维例句:________ makes the ware strong.翻译:纤维让器皿更牢固。易混辨析:________ 纤维 vs plastic 塑料固定搭配:multi-layer ________ 多层纤维例句:This paper uses plant ________.翻译:这种纸张采用植物纤维。39. ________ / k spens v/含义:adj. 昂贵的;价格高的单词变形:比较级 ________派生词:________ n. 花费同义词:costly adj. 昂贵反义词:cheap adj. 便宜短语搭配:________ bronze 昂贵青铜________ machine 高价机器例句:Bronze products are ________ to produce.翻译:青铜制品生产成本高昂。易混辨析:________ 昂贵 vs cheap 便宜固定搭配:very ________ 价格昂贵例句:This mini printer is not ________.翻译:这款迷你打印机不贵。40. ________ / f s (r)/含义:n. 官员;高级职员单词变形:复数 ________派生词:________ n. 办公室同义词:official n. 官员短语搭配:tourism ________ 旅游官员factory ________ 工厂官员例句:The ________ checks all production files.翻译:官员核查全部生产文件。易混辨析:________ 公职人员 vs worker 工人固定搭配:senior ________ 高级官员例句:The ________ visits the workshop often.翻译:这位官员常走访作坊。41. ________ / w k p/含义:n. 作坊;讲习班单词变形:复数 ________派生词:work n. 工作;shop n. 店铺同义词:small factory 小型工厂一词多义:① n. 手工作坊② n. 专题讲习班短语搭配:papermaking ________ 造纸作坊handcraft ________ 手工讲习班例句:The small ________ produces jute goods.翻译:这间小作坊生产黄麻制品。易混辨析:________(小型作坊)vs factory 大型工厂固定搭配:bronze ________ 青铜作坊例句:We learn papermaking in the ________.翻译:我们在作坊学习造纸工艺。42. ________ /n n/含义:pron. 没有一个;毫无派生词:no adj. 没有同义词:no one 没有人短语搭配:________ of the wares 没有一件制品________ of people 无人例句:________ of the files are lost.翻译:没有一份文件丢失。易混辨析:________(三者以上全无)vs neither 两者都不固定搭配:________ suitable 无一适合例句:________ of the plastic melts fast.翻译:没有哪种塑料会快速融化。43. ________ /a di l/含义:adj.&n. 最合适的;理想的;理想;完美的人(或事物)单词变形:名词复数 ________派生词:idealistic adj. 理想化的同义词:perfect adj. 完美的一词多义:adj. 理想的,合适的n. 理想、目标短语搭配:________ material 理想原料________ plan 完美理想例句:This is an ________ material for production.翻译:这是生产的理想原料。易混辨析:________(理想)vs reality 现实固定搭配:one’s ________ 某人的理想例句:His ________ comes true later on.翻译:他的理想后来实现了。44. ________ / s tn/含义:adj.&pron. 某些;确定的;(不提及人或事物的名称时用)某些单词变形:副词 ________派生词:________ adv. 当然,确定同义词:sure adj. 确定的一词多义:adj. 确定的;某种pron. 某些人/物短语搭配:________ fibres 某些纤维________ fact 确定事实例句:________ layers will melt in heat.翻译:某些表层遇热会融化。易混辨析:________(确定)vs uncertain 不确定固定搭配:________ officers 某些官员例句:It is ________ that tourism grows fast.翻译:旅游业快速发展是确定的。45. ________ / su t bl/含义:adj. 合适的;适宜的单词变形:比较级 ________派生词:________ v. 适合同义词:fit adj. 合适的短语搭配:________ for production 适合生产________ shape 适宜造型例句:Plastic is ________ for mini wares.翻译:塑料适合制作小型器皿。易混辨析:________(适配)vs bad 糟糕固定搭配:________ price 合适价格例句:This shape is ________ for sale.翻译:这个造型适合售卖。46. ________ / l kw d/含义:n.&adj. 液体;液体的单词变形:n.可数/不可数同义词:fluid n. 流体短语搭配:________ bronze 液态青铜________ pipe 液体管道例句:Melted bronze becomes ________.翻译:融化的青铜变为液态。易混辨析:________ 液体 vs solid 固体固定搭配:________ fibre 液态纤维例句:The ________ flows through the pipe.翻译:液体流过管道。47. ________ /t i p/含义:adj.&adv. 便宜的;低廉地单词变形:比较级 ________派生词:cheapness n. 廉价同义词:low-priced adj. 低价反义词:expensive adj. 昂贵短语搭配:________ jute 廉价黄麻________ machine 低价机器例句:Jute is ________ natural material.翻译:黄麻是廉价天然原料。易混辨析:________(平价)vs expensive 昂贵固定搭配:________ printer 便宜打印机例句:We can afford ________ fibre goods.翻译:我们买得起廉价纤维制品。48. ________ /kri e n/含义:n. 创造;作品单词变形:复数 ________派生词:________ v. 创造同义词:work n. 作品一词多义:① n. 创造(动作)② n. 创作作品短语搭配:great ________ 伟大创造hand-made ________ 手工作品例句:Papermaking is a great ________ of China.翻译:造纸术是中国伟大创造。易混辨析:________(创造物)vs invention 发明固定搭配:ancient ________ 古老创作例句:This bronze ________ sells worldwide.翻译:这件青铜作品全球热销。49. ________ / le t n/含义:phr. 后来;其后派生词:later adv. 稍后同义词:afterwards 之后短语搭配:form ________ 后来成型develop ________ 之后发展例句:His ideal becomes reality ________.翻译:他的理想后来变为现实。易混辨析:________(日后)vs right away 立刻固定搭配:speed up production ________ 之后加速生产例句:________, they speed up tourism.翻译:之后他们加速发展旅游业。50. ________ /spi d p/含义:phr. (使)加速单词变形:speed三单 speeds,过去式 speeded/sped派生词:speed n. 速度同义词:accelerate v. 加速短语搭配:________ production 加速生产________ travel 加快出行速度例句:New machines ________ our work.翻译:新机器加快我们的工作效率。易混辨析:________ 提速vs slow down 减速固定搭配:________ melting 加速融化例句:High-speed trains ________ travel.翻译:高铁加快出行速度。51. ________ / r b k/含义:adj.&n. 阿拉伯语的;阿拉伯语单词变形:n.不可数派生词:________ n. 阿拉伯人短语搭配:________ file 阿拉伯语文件________ tourists 阿拉伯地区游客例句:This file is written in ________.翻译:这份文件用阿拉伯语书写。易混辨析:________(语言)vs Arab 阿拉伯人固定搭配:________ market 阿拉伯市场例句:________ tourists love our bronze ware.翻译:阿拉伯游客喜爱我们的青铜器皿。52. ________ /r z lt n/含义:phr. 造成;导致单词变形:result三单 results,过去式 resulted派生词:result n. 结果同义词:lead to 导致短语搭配:________ high price 导致高价________ development 促成发展例句:Bad pipe design ________ melting.翻译:管道设计缺陷造成融化。易混辨析:________(侧重直接结果)vs lead to 长期导致固定搭配:________ misunderstanding 造成误会例句:Fast transport ________ busy tourism.翻译:便捷交通带来旅游业繁荣。53. ________ /li d tu /含义:phr. 导致;造成单词变形:lead三单 leads,过去式 led派生词:lead v. 引领同义词:result in 造成短语搭配:________ chances 带来机遇________ changes 产生变化例句:New inventions ________ rapid change.翻译:新发明带来快速变革。易混辨析:________(长期逐步导致)vs result in 即时后果固定搭配:________ reality 促成现实例句:Hard work ________ great creation.翻译:努力造就伟大创作。54. ________ /b θ/含义:n. 起源;诞生单词变形:复数 ________派生词:bear v. 生育同义词:origin n. 起源短语搭配:the ________ of papermaking 造纸术的诞生the ________ of invention 发明起源例句:The ________ of trains changes travel.翻译:火车的诞生改变出行方式。易混辨析:________(事物起源)vs birth 人的出生固定搭配:the ________ of creation 创造的开端例句:We celebrate the ________ of this machine.翻译:我们纪念这台机器的诞生。55. ________ / r p dli/含义:adv. 迅速地;快速地派生词:rapid adj. 快速的同义词:fast adv. 快速短语搭配:grow ________ 快速发展melt ________ 迅速融化例句:Tourism grows ________ these years.翻译:近些年旅游业飞速发展。易混辨析:________(副词)vs rapid(形容词)固定搭配:produce ________ 迅速生产例句:The ice melts ________ under heat.翻译:冰块遇热快速融化。56. ________ / f d/含义:v. 买得起;能做单词变形:三单 ________,过去式 ________派生词:________ adj. 负担得起的同义词:have enough money for 负担短语搭配:________ fibre 买得起纤维________ the cost 承担成本例句:We can ________ cheap jute goods.翻译:我们买得起黄麻制品。易混辨析:________(负担得起)vs cannot afford 买不起固定搭配:________ production cost 承担生产费用例句:Small workshops can ________ this printer.翻译:小作坊买得起这台打印机。57. ________ / k mp ni/含义:n. 公司;剧团单词变形:复数 ________同义词:firm n. 公司一词多义:① n. 企业、公司② n. 剧团、演出团体短语搭配:manufacturing ________ 制造公司tourism ________ 旅游公司例句:This ________ produces mini gliders.翻译:这家公司生产迷你滑翔机。易混辨析:________(公司)vs workshop 作坊固定搭配:big ________ 大型企业例句:The ________ sends files to officers.翻译:公司向官员递交文件。58. ________ / st ki/含义:adj. 黏(性)的;闷热的单词变形:比较级 ________派生词:________ v. 粘贴同义词:gluey adj. 黏的一词多义:① adj. 有黏性的② adj. 闷热潮湿的短语搭配:________ fibre 黏性纤维________ plastic 黏塑料例句:This ________ material shapes easily.翻译:这种黏性原料容易塑形。易混辨析:________(黏)vs smooth 光滑固定搭配:________ layer 黏表层例句:The jute layer is ________.翻译:黄表层带有黏性。59. ________ /pr d k n/含义:n. 生产;制作单词变形:不可数名词派生词:produce v. 生产同义词:manufacture n. 制造短语搭配:mass ________ 批量生产hand ________ 手工制作例句:________ speeds up with new printers.翻译:新打印机加快生产速度。易混辨析:________(生产过程)vs produce(动词)固定搭配:cut ________ cost 降低生产成本例句:The ________ of paper is ancient.翻译:造纸工艺历史悠久。60. ________ / ɡr d u li/含义:adv. 逐渐地;逐步地派生词:gradual adj. 逐步的同义词:step by step 一步步短语搭配:melt ________ 逐步融化form ________ 慢慢成型例句:The bronze melts ________ over fire.翻译:青铜在火中逐步融化。易混辨析:________(缓慢逐步)vs rapidly 快速固定搭配:develop ________ 逐步发展例句:Tourism grows ________ year by year.翻译:旅游业逐年稳步发展。61. ________ / wa dli/含义:adv. 广泛地;普遍地派生词:wide adj. 宽广的同义词:broadly adv. 广泛短语搭配:use ________ 广泛使用spread ________ 全球普及例句:Papermaking is ________ used all over the world.翻译:造纸术全球广泛使用。易混辨析:________(范围广)vs rapidly 速度快固定搭配:be ________ known 广为流传例句:This creation is ________ known.翻译:这件作品家喻户晓。62. ________ /bi l k tu du sth/含义:phr. 试图找到做某事的方法;力求做某事单词变形:be随人称时态变化派生词:look v. 看同义词:plan to do 打算做短语搭配:________ speed up production 试图加速生产________ cut cost 寻求降低成本例句:The company ________ produce cheap wares.翻译:这家公司力求生产平价器皿。易混辨析:________(谋求)vs plan to 打算固定搭配:________ create new tools 试图创造新工具例句:We ________ speed up tourism.翻译:我们力求加快旅游业发展。63. ________ / ɡla d (r)/含义:n. 滑翔机单词变形:复数 ________派生词:________ v. 滑翔同义词:gliding plane 滑翔飞机短语搭配:mini ________ 迷你滑翔机new ________ 新式滑翔机例句:This mini ________ has stone wheels.翻译:这架迷你滑翔机配有石制轮子。易混辨析:________(滑翔机)vs high-speed train 高铁固定搭配:invent a ________ 发明滑翔机例句:The officer checks the ________ file.翻译:官员核查滑翔机相关文件。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单词精讲学生版.docx Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单词精讲教师版.docx